Incas
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The document provides information about the Inca Empire, which originated in Peru in the mid-1400s under the leadership of Pachacuti. The Incas built a large empire stretching from Ecuador to Chile through conquest led by Pachacuti and subsequent rulers. The Incas established an organized society with tight control from Cuzco over conquered lands and an economy based on redistribution of goods produced through a labor tax. They developed impressive achievements in architecture, road networks, and farming but the empire fell in the 1520s during a civil war followed by conquest from Spanish forces led by Francisco Pizarro.
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The Inca Empire
The Aztec Empire controlled an area with over 22 million people through conquest and tribute. Unlike European empires, the Aztecs did not have a formal bureaucracy and instead let regional kings remain in power as long as they continued paying tribute. Aztec kings held both political and religious power as representatives of the gods. Religion played a key role in controlling conquered peoples, especially through human sacrifice.
Fall Of Aztec Inca Empires
1) Hernan Cortes, a Spanish conquistador, arrived in Mexico in 1519 with a small force of 550 men but was able to defeat the vast Aztec Empire through tactical advantages like horses and guns, forming alliances with neighboring tribes, and unwittingly spreading deadly diseases that weakened the Aztecs.
2) Francisco Pizarro similarly conquered the large Inca Empire in Peru in the 1530s with just 160 men by ambushing the emperor Atahualpa and kidnapping him, then executing him despite the Incas meeting Pizarro's ransom demands.
3) Both conquests resulted in Spain gaining control of extensive new territories in the Americas and access to the natural resources and
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The Inca civilization originated in Peru and grew to cover over 2,500 miles across western South America by the 15th century, comprising around 12 million people. Ruled by a divine king called the Sapa Inca, the Inca built infrastructure like the 2,000 mile Royal Road and suspension bridges. They developed advanced agricultural techniques using terracing. The Inca had no written language but used knotted string records and a messenger system to efficiently govern their vast empire.
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The document provides information about the Aztec and Inca civilizations and their conquest by Spanish conquistadors. It discusses the locations and time periods of the Aztec and Inca empires. It describes key leaders like Montezuma II of the Aztecs and Atahualpa of the Incas. It explains how small forces led by Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro were able to defeat the large Aztec and Inca empires through military tactics, disease, and exploiting religious beliefs that Cortes was the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl.
The Inca Empire
The Inca civilization flourished in ancient Peru between c. 1400 and 1533 CE, and their empire eventually extended across western South America from Quito in the north to Santiago in the south, making it the largest empire ever seen in the Americas and the largest in the world at that time.
Inca Civilization
The Inca Empire flourished from 1200-1532 AD in the Andes Mountains of western South America. It was founded by Pacachuti and had its capital in Cuzco. The Inca were ruled by an emperor called the Sapa Inca, who had absolute control. They developed an extensive road network and practiced organized agriculture, growing crops like corn and potatoes. The Inca also had a complex religion with Inti as the sun god and engaged in child sacrifice during important events. The Spanish led by Francisco Pizarro conquered the weakened Inca Empire after a civil war in 1531 AD.
Mesoamerican civilizations
The document provides information on the major Mesoamerican civilizations of the Aztecs, Maya, and Inca. It discusses their religions, politics, economies, societies, and arts. The Aztecs worshipped gods like Quetzalcoatl and practiced human sacrifice. Their empire was initially ruled by three city-states and later a single emperor. The Maya lived in allied city-states and emphasized astronomy, mathematics, and a complex writing system. The Inca revered gods like Viracocha and had an advanced road network and storage system. They followed a feudal social structure under an emperor believed to be a descendant of the sun god.
HISTORY YEAR 9 - THE INCAS EMPIRE
The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, stretching from modern-day Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile. The administrative center was located in Cusco, Peru. Under leaders like Pachacuti, the Incas expanded their empire through conquest and assimilation between 1438-1533. The Incas had a sophisticated society with Quechua as its language, Inti as its sun god, and Machu Picchu and Cusco as examples of its impressive architecture. However, the empire fell when the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro conquered it beginning in 1532.
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The Aztec Empire controlled an area with over 22 million people through conquest and tribute. Unlike European empires, the Aztecs did not have a formal bureaucracy and instead let regional kings remain in power as long as they continued paying tribute. Aztec kings held both political and religious power as representatives of the gods. Religion played a key role in controlling conquered peoples, especially through human sacrifice.
Fall Of Aztec Inca Empires
1) Hernan Cortes, a Spanish conquistador, arrived in Mexico in 1519 with a small force of 550 men but was able to defeat the vast Aztec Empire through tactical advantages like horses and guns, forming alliances with neighboring tribes, and unwittingly spreading deadly diseases that weakened the Aztecs.
2) Francisco Pizarro similarly conquered the large Inca Empire in Peru in the 1530s with just 160 men by ambushing the emperor Atahualpa and kidnapping him, then executing him despite the Incas meeting Pizarro's ransom demands.
3) Both conquests resulted in Spain gaining control of extensive new territories in the Americas and access to the natural resources and
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The Inca civilization originated in Peru and grew to cover over 2,500 miles across western South America by the 15th century, comprising around 12 million people. Ruled by a divine king called the Sapa Inca, the Inca built infrastructure like the 2,000 mile Royal Road and suspension bridges. They developed advanced agricultural techniques using terracing. The Inca had no written language but used knotted string records and a messenger system to efficiently govern their vast empire.
Aztec vs inca
The document provides information about the Aztec and Inca civilizations and their conquest by Spanish conquistadors. It discusses the locations and time periods of the Aztec and Inca empires. It describes key leaders like Montezuma II of the Aztecs and Atahualpa of the Incas. It explains how small forces led by Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro were able to defeat the large Aztec and Inca empires through military tactics, disease, and exploiting religious beliefs that Cortes was the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl.
The Inca Empire
The Inca civilization flourished in ancient Peru between c. 1400 and 1533 CE, and their empire eventually extended across western South America from Quito in the north to Santiago in the south, making it the largest empire ever seen in the Americas and the largest in the world at that time.
Inca Civilization
The Inca Empire flourished from 1200-1532 AD in the Andes Mountains of western South America. It was founded by Pacachuti and had its capital in Cuzco. The Inca were ruled by an emperor called the Sapa Inca, who had absolute control. They developed an extensive road network and practiced organized agriculture, growing crops like corn and potatoes. The Inca also had a complex religion with Inti as the sun god and engaged in child sacrifice during important events. The Spanish led by Francisco Pizarro conquered the weakened Inca Empire after a civil war in 1531 AD.
Mesoamerican civilizations
The document provides information on the major Mesoamerican civilizations of the Aztecs, Maya, and Inca. It discusses their religions, politics, economies, societies, and arts. The Aztecs worshipped gods like Quetzalcoatl and practiced human sacrifice. Their empire was initially ruled by three city-states and later a single emperor. The Maya lived in allied city-states and emphasized astronomy, mathematics, and a complex writing system. The Inca revered gods like Viracocha and had an advanced road network and storage system. They followed a feudal social structure under an emperor believed to be a descendant of the sun god.
HISTORY YEAR 9 - THE INCAS EMPIRE
The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, stretching from modern-day Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile. The administrative center was located in Cusco, Peru. Under leaders like Pachacuti, the Incas expanded their empire through conquest and assimilation between 1438-1533. The Incas had a sophisticated society with Quechua as its language, Inti as its sun god, and Machu Picchu and Cusco as examples of its impressive architecture. However, the empire fell when the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro conquered it beginning in 1532.
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The Incas existed between 1438 and 1525 in the rugged Andes Mountains of modern-day Peru, where they built a vast empire. They adapted well to the terrain by developing advanced agricultural techniques like terracing and irrigation. The Incas had a hierarchical society divided into nobles and commoners and a moneyless economy controlled by the government. Their empire was weakened by civil war in the 1520s and then conquered by Spanish invaders led by Francisco Pizarro in the 1530s, bringing an end to the Inca civilization.
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This document discusses and compares the major pre-Columbian civilizations in Mesoamerica and South America, including the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas. It provides information on their locations, time periods, representative cities, political and economic systems, religions, achievements, and characteristics. The Mayans had independent city-states ruled by god-kings, with an economy based on maize agriculture and trade. The Aztecs and Incas had emperors and relied heavily on maize agriculture, with the Aztecs also collecting tribute from conquered peoples. The Incas developed advanced terraced farming and used the llama for transportation and labor. All three civilizations practiced polytheistic religions with ancestor
Mesoamerican Civilizations
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The Inca Empire
The Inca civilization emerged in 1438 in pre-Columbian America and established the largest empire in South America centered in Cusco, Peru. The Inca Empire was conquered by Spanish forces in 1572. Machu Picchu, an ancient Inca city located high in the Andes mountains in Peru, became renowned as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is often referred to as the "lost city of the Incas". The ancient Incas studied the stars and constellations and gave names to formations in the Milky Way galaxy.
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The Inca civilization originated in Peru in the 13th century and grew into a large empire under the rule of Pachacuti in the 15th century. The Incas built an extensive network of roads and aqueducts, developed advanced agricultural techniques, and created impressive stone architecture. However, the smallpox virus and the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro weakened and defeated the Inca in the 1530s. Pizarro captured and executed the Inca emperor Atahualpa, claiming control of the former Inca territory for Spain.
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The Incas ruled a large empire in western South America in the 15th and early 16th centuries. They originated in the Andes mountains of Peru, with their capital at Cuzco. Under leaders like Pachacuti, the Incas expanded their territory through conquest. At its height, the Inca Empire stretched along the Andes from Ecuador to Chile and included over 12 million people. The Incas developed an elaborate bureaucracy to govern their diverse territories and subjects. Francisco Pizarro and the Spanish conquistadors were ultimately able to defeat the Incas and take control of the empire in the 1530s, due in part to their superior weapons and the diseases they unwittingly introduced.
Inca Civilization
I made this slide during my World Civilization Course.
This entire slide covers whole history about Inca Civilization.
Incas
The Incas started as a small tribe in Peru but built a vast empire through strong central government and control of the population. The Sapa Inca was the all-powerful ruler who put relatives in positions of power. Common people had no freedom and were tightly controlled, paying taxes through required labor. Harsh laws and inspections kept people compliant with government demands over their lives and labor. The empire expanded due to geographical barriers like mountains and jungle that the Incas traversed using an extensive network of well-built roads connecting their realm.
Ancient Civilizations : Inca
The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, stretching over 4,800 km from Ecuador to Argentina. The Inca civilization arose in Peru in the early 13th century and was united under an absolute ruler from their capital city of Cuzco. At its height, the Inca Empire had organized rule over 12 million people and hundreds of tribes through a common language and government. The Inca organized a socialist society with mutual benefits and shared harvests, believing that individuals worked for the benefit of all.
Early civilizations of the mesoamerica
Mesoamerica was home to several early civilizations including the Olmec, Teotihuacan, Toltec, Maya, and Aztec. The Olmec, the first Mesoamerican civilization, emerged around 1250 BCE in southern Mexico and influenced later cultures with their colossal stone heads, pyramids, and writing system. Around 100-700 CE, Teotihuacan rose as a major city with over 200,000 inhabitants and featured the massive Pyramid of the Sun and Pyramid of the Moon. These early civilizations built impressive cities, pyramids, and temples and developed complex societies, calendars, and writing.
Incas Civilization PD1
The Inca Empire originated in the Andes Mountains of South America. They had a complex society with the Sapa Inca as their ruler and a strict social hierarchy. The Incas built an extensive road network for transportation and communication across their empire. However, internal conflict weakened the Incas, allowing the Spanish to conquer the empire in the 1500s.
Mesoamerican civilizations lined
The document summarizes the major Mesoamerican civilizations - Olmec, Teotihuacan, Maya, Aztec, and Inca. It describes their origins, locations, political and social structures, economies, religions, and achievements. It also discusses their eventual declines, including the conquest by the Spanish for the Aztec and Inca. The Olmec, Teotihuacan, and Maya flourished in Mesoamerica before the rise of the powerful Aztec Empire in central Mexico and the Inca Empire in the Andes Mountains of South America.
Inca Civilization
Inca Civilization PPT made on our 3rd year History class. There are videos in the PPT and they will just automatically play (download file for best viewing)
Inca Empire presentation Zeke Julia Daniella
The Incas civilization arose around 1438 in present-day Peru. Led by the ruler Pachacuti, the Incas expanded their territory through military campaigns and alliances to become a large empire. They developed impressive architecture, roads, and agricultural systems without the use of wheels or writing. Inca society was organized hierarchically with the Sapa Inca as ruler. Disease brought by Europeans in the 1500s and a civil war between two rulers weakened the empire, allowing the Spanish conquistadors to eventually take control of the region in 1532.
MesoAmerican Civilizations Notes
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The document summarizes several advanced civilizations that existed in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and South America, including the Maya, Aztec, and Inca empires. It describes key aspects of each civilization like their cities, religious practices, social hierarchies, and interactions with Spanish conquistadors in the 15th and 16th centuries CE that ultimately led to their collapse.
Meso americans, aztecs, incas & mayans,
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8. inca civilization
The Inca civilization was a pre-Columbian empire located in western South America, with its capital at Cusco, Peru. The Inca ruled along the western coast of South America from the 12th century to the 16th century CE, when the Spanish invaded and conquered the empire. At its height, the Inca Empire stretched over 2 million square kilometers and had an estimated population of 10 million people. It featured advanced architecture, road systems, agriculture, and a complex bureaucracy centered on the Sapa Inca ruler.
Mesoamerican civilizations hg
The Olmec civilization was the first in Mesoamerica, located along the Gulf Coast around 1200 BC. They built earthen pyramids and traded goods widely. Though the Olmec declined by 400 BC, their influence lived on, shaping later cultures like the Maya through art, cities, and calendars.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the Inca civilization including their location in western South America from 1438 to 1533, their use of conquest and peaceful means to expand their empire, and their transition to living primarily in Peru. It provides details on the Inca's timeline beginning in 2500 BC with farming villages and continuing through the rise and fall of earlier civilizations in the region. The summary describes how the Inca trained fearless warriors to defend their empire through military exercises and chose elite fighting forces. It also notes that the vast majority of the estimated 10 million Inca people worked hard from dawn to dusk for their families, religion and the empire as the Inca had no slavery system and instead expected citizens to contribute labor.
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The Inca
The Incas existed between 1438 and 1525 in the rugged Andes Mountains of modern-day Peru, where they built a vast empire. They adapted well to the terrain by developing advanced agricultural techniques like terracing and irrigation. The Incas had a hierarchical society divided into nobles and commoners and a moneyless economy controlled by the government. Their empire was weakened by civil war in the 1520s and then conquered by Spanish invaders led by Francisco Pizarro in the 1530s, bringing an end to the Inca civilization.
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This document discusses and compares the major pre-Columbian civilizations in Mesoamerica and South America, including the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas. It provides information on their locations, time periods, representative cities, political and economic systems, religions, achievements, and characteristics. The Mayans had independent city-states ruled by god-kings, with an economy based on maize agriculture and trade. The Aztecs and Incas had emperors and relied heavily on maize agriculture, with the Aztecs also collecting tribute from conquered peoples. The Incas developed advanced terraced farming and used the llama for transportation and labor. All three civilizations practiced polytheistic religions with ancestor
Mesoamerican Civilizations
The document summarizes four major Mesoamerican civilizations: the Olmecs, Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas. It describes their origins, geography, social structures, contributions to agriculture, calendars, and architecture. It also discusses how the Aztecs and Incas had powerful empires until they were conquered by the Spanish in the 15th-16th centuries.
The Inca Empire
The Inca civilization emerged in 1438 in pre-Columbian America and established the largest empire in South America centered in Cusco, Peru. The Inca Empire was conquered by Spanish forces in 1572. Machu Picchu, an ancient Inca city located high in the Andes mountains in Peru, became renowned as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is often referred to as the "lost city of the Incas". The ancient Incas studied the stars and constellations and gave names to formations in the Milky Way galaxy.
Inca Civilization- Rise and Fall
The Inca civilization originated in Peru in the 13th century and grew into a large empire under the rule of Pachacuti in the 15th century. The Incas built an extensive network of roads and aqueducts, developed advanced agricultural techniques, and created impressive stone architecture. However, the smallpox virus and the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro weakened and defeated the Inca in the 1530s. Pizarro captured and executed the Inca emperor Atahualpa, claiming control of the former Inca territory for Spain.
The Incas
The Incas ruled a large empire in western South America in the 15th and early 16th centuries. They originated in the Andes mountains of Peru, with their capital at Cuzco. Under leaders like Pachacuti, the Incas expanded their territory through conquest. At its height, the Inca Empire stretched along the Andes from Ecuador to Chile and included over 12 million people. The Incas developed an elaborate bureaucracy to govern their diverse territories and subjects. Francisco Pizarro and the Spanish conquistadors were ultimately able to defeat the Incas and take control of the empire in the 1530s, due in part to their superior weapons and the diseases they unwittingly introduced.
Inca Civilization
I made this slide during my World Civilization Course.
This entire slide covers whole history about Inca Civilization.
Incas
The Incas started as a small tribe in Peru but built a vast empire through strong central government and control of the population. The Sapa Inca was the all-powerful ruler who put relatives in positions of power. Common people had no freedom and were tightly controlled, paying taxes through required labor. Harsh laws and inspections kept people compliant with government demands over their lives and labor. The empire expanded due to geographical barriers like mountains and jungle that the Incas traversed using an extensive network of well-built roads connecting their realm.
Ancient Civilizations : Inca
The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, stretching over 4,800 km from Ecuador to Argentina. The Inca civilization arose in Peru in the early 13th century and was united under an absolute ruler from their capital city of Cuzco. At its height, the Inca Empire had organized rule over 12 million people and hundreds of tribes through a common language and government. The Inca organized a socialist society with mutual benefits and shared harvests, believing that individuals worked for the benefit of all.
Early civilizations of the mesoamerica
Mesoamerica was home to several early civilizations including the Olmec, Teotihuacan, Toltec, Maya, and Aztec. The Olmec, the first Mesoamerican civilization, emerged around 1250 BCE in southern Mexico and influenced later cultures with their colossal stone heads, pyramids, and writing system. Around 100-700 CE, Teotihuacan rose as a major city with over 200,000 inhabitants and featured the massive Pyramid of the Sun and Pyramid of the Moon. These early civilizations built impressive cities, pyramids, and temples and developed complex societies, calendars, and writing.
Incas Civilization PD1
The Inca Empire originated in the Andes Mountains of South America. They had a complex society with the Sapa Inca as their ruler and a strict social hierarchy. The Incas built an extensive road network for transportation and communication across their empire. However, internal conflict weakened the Incas, allowing the Spanish to conquer the empire in the 1500s.
Mesoamerican civilizations lined
The document summarizes the major Mesoamerican civilizations - Olmec, Teotihuacan, Maya, Aztec, and Inca. It describes their origins, locations, political and social structures, economies, religions, and achievements. It also discusses their eventual declines, including the conquest by the Spanish for the Aztec and Inca. The Olmec, Teotihuacan, and Maya flourished in Mesoamerica before the rise of the powerful Aztec Empire in central Mexico and the Inca Empire in the Andes Mountains of South America.
Inca Civilization
Inca Civilization PPT made on our 3rd year History class. There are videos in the PPT and they will just automatically play (download file for best viewing)
Inca Empire presentation Zeke Julia Daniella
The Incas civilization arose around 1438 in present-day Peru. Led by the ruler Pachacuti, the Incas expanded their territory through military campaigns and alliances to become a large empire. They developed impressive architecture, roads, and agricultural systems without the use of wheels or writing. Inca society was organized hierarchically with the Sapa Inca as ruler. Disease brought by Europeans in the 1500s and a civil war between two rulers weakened the empire, allowing the Spanish conquistadors to eventually take control of the region in 1532.
MesoAmerican Civilizations Notes
The document summarizes three major pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations: the Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca. The Olmec were the first civilization in Mesoamerica, located along the Gulf of Mexico coast. They constructed large cities and carved colossal stone heads. The Maya flourished from 300-900 AD in present-day Mexico and Guatemala, with accomplishments including hieroglyphic writing, an accurate calendar, and the city of Tikal. The Aztecs ruled an empire from their capital of Tenochtitlan from 1400-1520 AD until conquered by the Spanish. The Inca Empire spanned South America with the capital at Cuzco until
Mesoamerica Presentation
The document summarizes several advanced civilizations that existed in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and South America, including the Maya, Aztec, and Inca empires. It describes key aspects of each civilization like their cities, religious practices, social hierarchies, and interactions with Spanish conquistadors in the 15th and 16th centuries CE that ultimately led to their collapse.
Meso americans, aztecs, incas & mayans,
This document provides an overview of the history and cultures of ancient Mesoamerican civilizations including the Olmecs, Zapotecs, Nazca, Moche, Maya, Toltecs, and Aztecs. It describes the origins and migrations of early peoples in North and South America, the emergence of advanced agricultural practices and urban settlements in Mesoamerica, and highlights key aspects of culture, religion, and society for each civilization. The document also summarizes the rise and fall of the powerful Aztec Empire and their defeat by the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes in 1521.
8. inca civilization
The Inca civilization was a pre-Columbian empire located in western South America, with its capital at Cusco, Peru. The Inca ruled along the western coast of South America from the 12th century to the 16th century CE, when the Spanish invaded and conquered the empire. At its height, the Inca Empire stretched over 2 million square kilometers and had an estimated population of 10 million people. It featured advanced architecture, road systems, agriculture, and a complex bureaucracy centered on the Sapa Inca ruler.
Mesoamerican civilizations hg
The Olmec civilization was the first in Mesoamerica, located along the Gulf Coast around 1200 BC. They built earthen pyramids and traded goods widely. Though the Olmec declined by 400 BC, their influence lived on, shaping later cultures like the Maya through art, cities, and calendars.
Inca civilzation
The document summarizes key aspects of the Inca civilization including their location in western South America from 1438 to 1533, their use of conquest and peaceful means to expand their empire, and their transition to living primarily in Peru. It provides details on the Inca's timeline beginning in 2500 BC with farming villages and continuing through the rise and fall of earlier civilizations in the region. The summary describes how the Inca trained fearless warriors to defend their empire through military exercises and chose elite fighting forces. It also notes that the vast majority of the estimated 10 million Inca people worked hard from dawn to dusk for their families, religion and the empire as the Inca had no slavery system and instead expected citizens to contribute labor.
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9الَّذِي كَانَ جَبَّارَ صَيْدٍ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ. لِذلِكَ يُقَالُ: «كَنِمْرُودَ جَبَّارُ صَيْدٍ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ».
What have you learned from your audience feedback
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Sumerian Achievements Class
The Sumerians developed many important achievements including the first writing system called cuneiform using pictographs and syllables on clay tablets. They also invented the wheel for vehicles and pottery, as well as advances in math based on the number 60, architecture like ziggurats, and arts including sculpture, jewelry, and cylinder seals.
De juegos, sueños y esperanza. cuento de felipe
El documento habla sobre juegos, sueños y esperanzas a lo largo de 14 páginas, terminando con la frase "Y colorín colorado este cuento de Eduardito se ha terminado".
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يسقط جبار الصيد منبر الكنيسه الانجيليه بالإبراهيميه - القس بخيت متى
يسقط جبار الصيد منبر الكنيسه الانجيليه بالإبراهيميه - القس بخيت متى
انشودة الرجاء فى ليل الشقاء منبر الكنيسه الإنجيليه بالإبراهيميه- ا...
انشودة الرجاء فى ليل الشقاء منبر الكنيسه الإنجيليه بالإبراهيميه- ا...
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The incas
The Incas ruled a large empire in western South America in the 15th and early 16th centuries. They originated in the Andes mountains of Peru, with their capital at Cuzco. Under leaders like Pachacuti, the Incas expanded their territory through conquest. At its height, the Inca Empire stretched along the Andes from Ecuador to Chile and included over 12 million people. The Incas developed an advanced civilization with impressive architecture, road systems, mathematics, and other achievements. However, their empire began declining in the 1500s due to internal conflicts. This weakened them and allowed the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro to defeat the last Inca emperor Atahualpa, leading to the fall of
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The document provides information about South American civilizations including the Inca and Maya civilizations. It describes the Inca's political history and vast empire stretching from Ecuador to Chile. It discusses the Inca's social organization with a strict hierarchy ruled by an emperor. It also covers the Maya's locations in southern Mexico and Central America, their political decline in the 9th century, and their complex architectural structures without advanced technologies.
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The document summarizes three major pre-Columbian civilizations in Latin America: the Maya, Inca, and Aztec. The Maya flourished from 300-900 AD in Mesoamerica. The Inca settled in Peru around 1200 AD and built the capital Cuzco. Under the leader Pachacuti in 1438, the Inca expanded their empire. The Aztecs settled Tenochtitlan in 1325 on an island in Lake Texcoco and built a sophisticated city connected by canals and causeways. By the 1400s, the Aztec empire spanned much of central Mexico.
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The document provides details about the history and culture of the Inca Empire, as well as the Spanish conquest that led to its demise. It discusses that the Inca Empire originated in the 13th century in Peru and grew to control 12 million people across western South America by the 15th century. It then describes key events of the Spanish conquest, including how Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca king Atahualpa in 1532 with only 168 men, despite Atahualpa having an army of 80,000, and executed him the following year despite receiving a ransom of gold and silver, leading to the fall of the Inca Empire.
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The Inca Empire expanded greatly between 1438 and the 16th century to include parts of modern-day Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile and Colombia. The Inca developed an advanced civilization with distinct social hierarchies, impressive architecture, sophisticated agricultural techniques, and a system of knotted strings called quipus for record keeping. Their capital was Cusco, and their official language was Quechua, with the sun god Inti at the center of their religion.
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The Incas built a vast empire in western South America dominated from their capital of Cuzco. Under the Sapa Inca, who was considered divine, the Incas developed efficient government and communication networks, including an extensive road system and use of runners to relay messages. They also excelled at engineering, constructing buildings from enormous stone blocks without the use of mortar. The Incas had a highly organized society and economy focused on agriculture, and they respected religion and nature. However, civil war between the sons of the emperor Huayna Capac weakened the empire just before the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro began his conquest in 1532, bringing the Incan civilization to an end.
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This document summarizes the major pre-Columbian civilizations and peoples that inhabited North and South America before the arrival of Europeans, including the Mayans, Aztecs, Incas, Mound Builders, and Vikings. It describes their origins, cultures, religious practices, achievements, and eventual declines. Specifically, it outlines the Mayans' advanced calendar and mathematics, the Aztecs' large empire and human sacrifices, the Incas' road network across South America, and the massive city of Cahokia built by the Mound Builders.
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This document provides information about three ancient civilizations in the Americas: the Maya, Aztec, and Inca. It discusses the origins and locations of each civilization, as well as details about their governments, religions, architecture, and cultural practices. It also describes key events and factors that contributed to the decline of each civilization, such as disease outbreaks and conquest by Spanish colonizers. The Maya inhabited Mesoamerica and built cities with temples and pyramids. The Aztecs founded Tenochtitlan in central Mexico and practiced human sacrifice. The Inca ruled an empire from Cusco in the Andes mountains and constructed elaborate roads and sites like Machu Picchu.
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The document provides background information on the cultures of several South and Central American countries, including Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua. It begins by giving an overview of Ecuador's culture, noting that it has over 15 million citizens who primarily speak Spanish but also languages like Quichua. It then briefly discusses some of Ecuador's major exports and geographic features before transitioning to providing high-level details on the cultures of Peru, Chile and several Caribbean/Central American countries.
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The Inca civilization flourished in Peru from around 1200-1532 AD, growing from a small kingdom centered around Cuzco into a vast empire spanning South America. Under leaders like Pachacuti and Topa Inca, the Incas expanded their territory through conquest and developed policies to integrate conquered peoples. The Incas built impressive infrastructure like roads, suspension bridges, and temples, and were renowned for their precise stonework. However, the empire fell into civil war in the 1530s, allowing the Spanish, led by Francisco Pizarro, to defeat the Incas and destroy their civilization within several decades of their arrival.
The inca
The Inca civilization originated in Peru and grew to cover over 2,500 miles across western South America by the 15th century, comprising the largest empire in the pre-Columbian Americas with over 12 million subjects. Ruled by a divine king known as the Sapa Inca, the Inca engineered impressive infrastructure like a vast road system and developed innovative techniques for record keeping without writing. At its height, the Inca empire was a highly organized society that could relay messages across its territories faster than any system in the world at that time.
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The document summarizes three ancient civilizations in South and Central America: the Inca, Maya, and Aztec civilizations. It describes the geographical locations and histories of each civilization, how their societies were divided into classes like kings, nobles, and peasants, their religious practices and gods, and aspects of their culture like architecture, writing systems, and art. The Inca civilization extended throughout western South America with its capital in Cuzco, Peru. The Maya civilization spanned southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize and Honduras. The Aztec civilization was located in central Mexico with its capital in Tenochtitlan.
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The Inca Empire experienced civil war following the death of the emperor Huayna Capac, weakening the empire just as Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro arrived in 1532. Pizarro, along with just 168 men, was able to defeat the Inca army and capture the Inca ruler Atahualpa, bringing much of the empire under Spanish control. A rebellion led by Manco Inca in 1536 failed to drive the Spanish out, resulting in the fall of the Inca Empire and 300 years of Spanish rule over Peru.
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The Aztecs lived in the Valley of Mexico, where their capital city of Tenochtitlan was located. According to legend, the Aztecs were guided to build Tenochtitlan after seeing an eagle holding a snake atop a cactus. The Aztecs created an empire through conquest and required tribute from conquered peoples. Their empire was eventually conquered by Hernando Cortes and the Spanish in the 1520s.
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Francisco pizaro and the inca conquest rev 1
Francisco Pizarro led a small group of Spanish conquistadors to conquer the vast Inca Empire in South America in the 1530s. With only a few dozen men but equipped with horses, guns, and steel weapons, Pizarro was able to defeat the armies of the Inca emperor Atahualpa and seize control of the Inca capital of Cuzco. Pizarro captured Atahualpa and had him executed, then systematically looted Inca temples and cities of their vast treasures of gold and silver. This allowed Pizarro to establish Spanish rule over Peru and its millions of indigenous peoples, though Inca rebellions continued to challenge Spanish domination.
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The document provides background information on three major civilizations in Central and South America from 2000 BC to the 16th century: the Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas. It discusses their empires, important cities, architecture, economies based on agriculture, and religious practices including human sacrifices. Key achievements included the Mayas' accurate calendar, the Aztecs' large empire and city of Tenochtitlan built on a lake, and the Incas' extensive road network and mountainside agriculture. All three civilizations introduced new crops to Europe and had social hierarchies and tax systems led by religious and wealthy elites.
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The Incas created a vast empire in South America that stretched along the Andes mountains from modern-day Colombia to central Chile. They built extraordinary cities like Machu Picchu out of massive stone blocks without the use of mortar. The Incas also constructed an extensive road network and developed a complex society with its own religion, language, and social hierarchy. However, the Spanish conquest in the 1530s led to the destruction of the Inca Empire and its integration into the Spanish colonial system.
Incas
The Inca Empire was a vast kingdom in the Andes Mountains of South America created in the 15th century by the Quechua people. [1] The Incas built a wealthy and complex civilization that ruled over 5-11 million people through a complex government system based in Cuzco. [2] They accomplished significant engineering feats like large stone structures and suspension bridges without modern technologies. [3] The Incas had a highly organized society, religion, and arts before being conquered by the Spanish in the early 16th century.
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みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
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https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
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Incas
- 1. Social Studies for 9 th E.G.B. THE INCAN EMPIRE Teacher: Mauricio Torres
- 2. WHO WERE THE INCAS? Before they created an Empire, the Incas lived as a small tribe in the city of Cuzco, in Perú. In the mid 1400s, Pachacuti rose as a leader and began conquering neighboring territory in the Andes. His successors followed the same lead and quickly built an Empire The Empire stretched from what we know today as northern Ecuador to central Chile. 12 million people lived in it in various types of terrain such as: coastal deserts, snowy mountains and fertile valleys. They didn’t keep written records of their history, but instead relied on oral tradition.
- 3. KEEPING A TIGHT GRIP Power was held from Cuzco. To avoid losing control of his new empire, Pachacuti replaced leaders in the conquered villages by people from his own territory. Also, children from newly conquered lands were sent to Cuzco to learn the Inca way of life. Quechua was the of ficial language and thus was spoken throughout the empire.
- 4. ECONOMICS Of ficials kept a tight control on economy. Each household was told was work they had to do. This way they worked for themselves as well as the central government. People worked, soldiered or mined. This was a way of paying tribute to the emperor. It was a tax through labor and not money. It was called “ mita”. There were no markets or merchants, so it was up to the of ficials to distribute goods among the population. Even though the government took a lot of production away form its people, it also looked out for them. The surplus was used for emergencies or for people who could not care for themselves.
- 5. BEING AN INCA The rulers controlled daily life very closely, leaving little space for personal freedom. Even so, they looked up for the welfare of everyone in the empire.
- 6. BEING AN INCA Social Divisions Upper class: Emperor, priests and governments officials. They wore the best clothes Lived in stone houses Didn’t have to work or tribute tax. Went on vacations to Macchu Picchu (same as today, right?) Lower class: artisans, farmers and servants. Dressed in plain clothes Lived simply By law they couldn’t more goods than what they needed to survive. Religion Incas believed their rulers were related to the sun god, and never really died. They were mummified when they died. Ceremonies included sacrifices, not human (not always), but rather animals. Certain areas, as mountain tops, had special religious value and thus were worshipped. Near Cuenca, you can find Cojitambo, which has old ruins, an odd shape for a mountain and is used today as a climbing spot.
- 7. ACHIEVEMENTS Masonry: Stonework. They would cut and carve stone so perfectly, that when they built their grand palaces, they didn’t need anything like cement to keep them in place. Road networks: They stretched north to south and were used as ways for the army or mail couriers ( chasquis) to move around the empire. Artwork: They worked with gold and silver, as well as doing pottery. Textiles were also made by them.
- 8. FARMING Most of the empire was based on the Andes on steep slopes. They developed a “terrace system” to farm and keep the soil well irrigated. The Incas also domesticated the llama.
- 9. DEMISE The Tauantinsuyu In the 1520s, when the ruler passed away, his two sons (Atahualpa and Huascar)star ted a civil war to see who would rule the empire. Atahualpa won, but the fierce fighting had weakened the army. The Spanish, led by Francisco Pizarro, arrived at Cuzco. They attacked the Incas (even though greatly outnumbered), captured Atahualpa and killed thousands. They asked for a ransom (a room filled with gold and silver) in order to secure his release, but killed him anyways. The Incas fought back , but they were eventually defeated by Pizarro and his men. They were to rule for the next 300 year s.
- 10. ASK YOURSELF The Tauantinsuyu Why do you think the Spanish murdered Atahualpa?
- 11. ASK YOURSELF The Tauantinsuyu Why do you think the Spanish murdered Atahualpa? They feared he would lead his people into rebellion .
- 12. BIBLIOGRAPHY Burstein, S. M., & Shek, R. (2012). World Histor y (Teacher ´s Edition) (1st Edition ed.). (H. McDougal, Ed.) Orlando, Florida, US.: Houghton Mif flin Harcourt Publishing Company. Images taken from Google.