Dr. Jaikrishna Memorial Lecture on Evolution of BridgesIEI GSC
2nd Dr. Jaikrishna Memorial Lecture on Evolution of Bridges by Ashok Basa Past President, The Institution of Engineers (India) delivered during #33NCCE National Convention of Civil Engineers at #IEIGSC
Dr. Jaikrishna Memorial Lecture on Evolution of BridgesIEI GSC
2nd Dr. Jaikrishna Memorial Lecture on Evolution of Bridges by Ashok Basa Past President, The Institution of Engineers (India) delivered during #33NCCE National Convention of Civil Engineers at #IEIGSC
Designs of bridges vary depending on the function of the bridge, the nature of the terrain where the bridge is constructed and anchored, the material used to make it, and the funds available to build it. This module explains the types of bridges and their design characteristics.
A suspension bridge is a type of bridge in which the deck is hung below suspension cables on vertical suspenders. The basic structural components of a suspension bridge system include stiffening girders/trusses, the main suspension cables, main towers, and the anchorages for the cables at each end of the bridge.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
2. What is bridge?
A bridge is a structure that permits us to cross
over an obstacle.
Suppose we lay a plank across a brook. If we
have a bridge. If the plank is thin in relation to
its length , it will sag. In fact, if it is
too long, it will collapse. This shows that we must consider the
weight of a bridge itself---the “dead load”.
If we stand at the middle of the plank, it sags even more. So, we
must provide for the weight of whatever our bridge is designed to
carry--- the “live load”.
Also, when you walk across the plank, it bounces under you,
illustrating the effect of a “moving live load”.
Finally, there is a “wind load”. A strong wind pushes against the
sides, lifts the deck, shakes the whole structure. Certainly the force of
the wind is something to keep in mind.
Bridges help us to connect to each other and the world.
There are four main types of physical bridges. They are arch, beam,
suspension and cable-stayed.
6. Beam Bridge
A beam or "girder" bridge is the simplest and most
inexpensive kind of bridge.
In its most basic form, a beam bridge consists of a
horizontal beam that is supported at each end by
piers. The weight of the beam pushes straight down on
the piers.
The beam itself must be strong so that it doesn't bend
under its own weight and the added weight of crossing
traffic.
When a load pushes down on the beam, the beam's
top edge is pushed together (compression) while the
bottom edge is stretched (tension).
10. Arch Bridge
Arch bridges are one of the oldest types of
bridges and have great natural strength.
Instead of pushing straight down, the
weight of an arch bridge is carried outward
along the curve of the arch to the supports
at each end.
These supports, called the abutments, carry
the load and keep the ends of the bridge
from spreading out.
14. Suspension bridge
Aesthetic, light, and strong, suspension bridges
can span distances from 2,000 to 7,000 feet -- far
longer than any other kind of bridge.
They also tend to be the most expensive to build.
True to its name, a suspension bridge suspends the
roadway from huge main cables, which extend
from one end of the bridge to the other.
These cables rest on top of high towers and are
secured at each end by anchorages.
15. The towers enable the main cables to
be draped over long distances.
Most of the weight of the bridge is
carried by the cables to the anchorages,
which are imbedded in either solid
rock or massive concrete blocks.
Inside the anchorages, the cables are
spread over a large area to evenly
distribute the load and to prevent the
cables from breaking free.
19. Cable-stayed bridge
Cable-stayed bridges may look similar to suspensions
bridges -- both have roadways that hang from cables
and both have towers.
Two bridges support the load of the roadway in very
different ways.
The difference lies in how the cables are connected to
the towers. In suspension bridges, the cables ride
freely across the towers, transmitting the load to the
anchorages at either end.
In cable-stayeded bridges, the cables are attached to
the towers, which alone bear the load.
20. The cables can be attached to the
roadway in a variety of ways.
In a radial pattern, cables extend
from several points on the road to a
single point at the top of the tower.
In a parallel pattern, cables are
attached at different heights along
the tower, running parallel to one
other.
21. Some places maybe you would say
is Dangerous Driving!!!
Dangerous
Driving .…