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A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Chapter 8 Supporting Hard Drives
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Inside a Hard Drive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Solid State, Magnetic, and Hybrid Drives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-2  Inside a hard drive Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 8-3  A hard drive with two platters Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
How Data Is Organized On a Hard Drive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-4  A hard drive or floppy disk is divided into tracks and sectors; several sectors make one cluster Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
How Data Is Organized On a Hard Drive (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-5  The bottom of a hard drive shows the circuit board that contains the firmware that controls the drive Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
How Data Is Organized On a Hard Drive (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
How Data Is Organized On a Hard Drive (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-6  A hard drive with four partitions; the fourth partition is an extended partition Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
How Data Is Organized On a Hard Drive (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Hard Drive Interface Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-9  Timeline of interface standards used by internal drives Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
The ATA Interface Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 8-1  Summary of ATA interface standards for storage devices
The ATA Interface Standards (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
The ATA Interface Standards (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
The ATA Interface Standards (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
The ATA Interface Standards (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 8-2  SATA Standards
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-12  A SATA hard drive subsystem uses an internal SATA data cable Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
The ATA Interface Standards (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
SCSI Technology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-14  Using a SCSI bus, a SCSI host adapter card can support internal and external SCSI devices Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
SCSI Technology (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
SCSI Technology (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
RAID: Hard Drives Working Together ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
About Floppy Drives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Floppy Drive Hardware ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-17  Floppy drive subsystem: floppy drive, 34-pin data cable, and power connector Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Floppy Drive File System ,[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-19  31⁄2", high-density floppy disk showing tracks and sectors Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Floppy Drive File System (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
How to Select and Install Hard Drives and Floppy Drives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Selecting a Hard Drive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Selecting a Hard Drive (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Steps to Install a Serial ATA Drive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Steps to Install a Serial ATA Drive (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Steps to Install a Serial ATA Drive (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-31  The removable bay has a fan in front and is anchored to the case with locking pins Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 8-32  Install the hard drive in the bay using two screws on each side of the drive Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Steps to Configure and Install a Parallel ATA Drive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-33  A motherboard supporting PATA has two IDE channels; each can support a master and slave drive using a single EIDE cable Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Steps to Configure and Install a Parallel ATA Drive (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-34  80-conductor cable connectors are color-coded Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Steps to Configure and Install a Parallel ATA Drive (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-35  The primary IDE channel connector is often color-coded as blue Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Steps to Configure and Install a Parallel ATA Drive (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-36  A PATA drive most likely will have diagrams of jumper settings for master and slave options printed on the drive housing Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 8-4  Jumper settings on a parallel ATA hard drive Figure 8-37  Jumper settings on a hard drive and their meanings Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Steps to Configure and Install a Parallel ATA Drive (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Installing a Hard Drive in a Wide Bay ,[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-45  Use the universal bay kit to make the drive fit the bay Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 8-46  Hard drive installed in a wide bay using a universal bay kit adapter Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
How to Implement Hardware Raid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-47  RAID controller card provides four SATA internal connectors Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 8-48  This motherboard supports RAID 0 and RAID 1 Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
How to Implement Hardware Raid (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-50  Configure SATA ports on the motherboard to enable RAID Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 8-51  BIOS utility to configure a RAID array Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-52  Make your choices for the RAID array Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
How to Implement Hardware Raid (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-53  Vista Disk Management sees the RAID array as a single 500 GB hard drive Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Steps to Install a Floppy Drive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Troubleshooting Hard Drives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Problems with Hard Drive Installations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Problems with Hard Drive Installations (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
How to Approach a Hard Drive Problem after the Installation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Boot Problems Caused By Hard Drive Hardware ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Boot Problems Caused By Hard Drive Hardware (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Boot Problems Caused By Hard Drive Hardware (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Boot Problems Caused By Hard Drive Hardware (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Boot Problems Caused By Hard Drive Hardware (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Boot Problems Caused By Hard Drive Hardware (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Troubleshooting Floppy Drives and Disks A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 8-5  Floppy drive and floppy disk errors that can occur during and after the boot
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e
Summary (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e

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7th ed ppt ch08

  • 1. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Chapter 8 Supporting Hard Drives
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-2 Inside a hard drive Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 8-3 A hard drive with two platters Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-5 The bottom of a hard drive shows the circuit board that contains the firmware that controls the drive Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 8-1 Summary of ATA interface standards for storage devices
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 8-2 SATA Standards
  • 20. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-12 A SATA hard drive subsystem uses an internal SATA data cable Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-14 Using a SCSI bus, a SCSI host adapter card can support internal and external SCSI devices Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-17 Floppy drive subsystem: floppy drive, 34-pin data cable, and power connector Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-31 The removable bay has a fan in front and is anchored to the case with locking pins Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 8-32 Install the hard drive in the bay using two screws on each side of the drive Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 8-4 Jumper settings on a parallel ATA hard drive Figure 8-37 Jumper settings on a hard drive and their meanings Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-47 RAID controller card provides four SATA internal connectors Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 8-48 This motherboard supports RAID 0 and RAID 1 Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 48.
  • 49. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-50 Configure SATA ports on the motherboard to enable RAID Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 8-51 BIOS utility to configure a RAID array Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 50. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-52 Make your choices for the RAID array Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 51.
  • 52. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Figure 8-53 Vista Disk Management sees the RAID array as a single 500 GB hard drive Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64. Troubleshooting Floppy Drives and Disks A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC, 7e Table 8-5 Floppy drive and floppy disk errors that can occur during and after the boot
  • 65.
  • 66.