Schizophrenia’s stigma has a serious effect for schizophrenics and their family. This stigma may worsen the relationship between a schizophrenic and normal people. Once this stigma is detected within a person, they will do anything to reject the fact. Such example is by social isolation or some extreme cases of this are being put in a stock and family’s refusal in taking the proper medication. In this case, the patient’s family has an important role to cure their family member. The purpose of the research is to identify the schizophrenia stigma in the inflected family. This research is a study case descriptive with 2 research subjects. It was held in 2-27 April 2015. This research used free guidance interview to take the sample data with previously prepared instrument. The data was in the form of narration. The result of this research showed that the second subject (Mr. A’s family) suffered from public stigma and self stigma. These two points were indicated by labelling, separation, and discrimination that degenerated their social relationship with the neighborhood rapidly. The recommendations for future research are to increase the observation of social interaction and society stigmatism, and to correlate possible factors that may have an impact to the social stigmatism in order to minimize the stigma itself.
INFORMED CONSENT (persetujuan tindakan medis oleh pasien).ppt
6. abstract
1. ABSTRAK
Risca Maya Proboandini (2015). Gambaran Stigma Keluarga Yang Memiliki
Anggota Keluarga Skizofrenia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Singosari. Karya
Tulis Ilmiah Studi Kasus, Program Studi DIII Keperawatan Malang, Jurusan
Keperawatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang. Pembimbing (Utama)
Dyah Widodo, S. Kp, M. Kes, (Pendamping) Tri Anjaswarni S.Kp, M. Kep.
Stigma skizofrenia memiliki dampak serius terhadap seseorang dengan
skizofrenia dan keluarganya. Stigma ini dapat menciptakan jarak antara penderita
dengan orang lain. Ketika seseorang terstigma, maka berbagai upaya akan
dilakukan untuk menolak adanya stigma tersebut. Beberapa contohnya seperti
adanya isolasi sosial atau kasus yang merujuk ke pemasungan dan penghindaran
terhadap pengobatan oleh penderita atau keluarga. Dalam hal ini, keluarga
memiliki peranan sangat penting dalam proses penyembuhan anggota
keluarganya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi stigma keluarga yang
memiliki anggota keluarga skizofrenia. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif studi kasus
dengan 2 subyek penelitian dan dilakukan pada 2-27 April 2015. Penelitian ini
menggunakan teknik wawancara bebas terpimpin dalam pengambilan data dengan
instrumen yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya. Data disajikan dalam bentuk
narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subyek 2 (keluarga Tn. A)
mengalami stigma publik dan stigma diri. Adanya kedua stigma ini ditandai
dengan adanya labeling, separasi, dan diskriminasi hingga dapat menurunkan
hubungan sosial dengan tetangga dan lingkungannya. Rekomendasi untuk
penelitian selanjutnya adalah dengan meningkatkan observasi terhadap interaksi
sosial dan proses stigmatisasi masyarakat, serta mengkorelasikan faktor-faktor
yang memungkinkan dapat mempengaruhi stigma publik tersebut sehingga dapat
mengurangi adanya stigma dan meminimalisir dampak dari stigma tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Stigma, Keluarga, Skizofrenia
2. ABSTRACT
Risca Maya Proboandini (2015). The Description of Family’s Stigma who have a
Schizophrenic’s member in his Family in Work Area of Singosari Health Center.
Descriptive Case Study, Malang Nursing Diploma Program, Department of
Nursing, Ministry of Health Polytechnic Health of Malang, Supervisor (Main)
Dyah Widodo, S. Kp, M. Kes, (Companion) Tri Anjaswarni S.Kp, M. Kep.
Schizophrenia’s stigma has a serious effect for schizophrenics and their family.
This stigma may worsen the relationship between a schizophrenic and normal
people. Once this stigma is detected within a person, they will do anything to
reject the fact. Such example is by social isolation or some extreme cases of this
are being put in a stock and family’s refusal in taking the proper medication. In
this case, the patient’s family has an important role to cure their family member.
The purpose of the research is to identify the schizophrenia stigma in the inflected
family. This research is a study case descriptive with 2 research subjects. It was
held in 2-27 April 2015. This research used free guidance interview to take the
sample data with previously prepared instrument. The data was in the form of
narration. The result of this research showed that the second subject (Mr. A’s
family) suffered from public stigma and self stigma. These two points were
indicated by labelling, separation, and discrimination that degenerated their social
relationship with the neighborhood rapidly. The recommendations for future
research are to increase the observation of social interaction and society
stigmatism, and to correlate possible factors that may have an impact to the social
stigmatism in order to minimize the stigma itself.
Key words: Stigma, Family, Schizophrenia