Thrombosis & Haemostasis: Research is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles covering all areas of Thrombosis & Haemostasis.
The journal aims to promote research communications and provide a forum for doctors, researchers, physicians and healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in all areas of Thrombosis & Haemostasis. Thrombosis & Haemostasis: Research accepts original research articles, reviews, mini reviews, case reports and rapid communication covering all aspects of Thrombosis & Haemostasis.
Thrombosis & Haemostasis: Research strongly supports the scientific up gradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group also brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, mutual promotion of multidisciplinary science.
The heart has an enormous capacity to deal with transient increases in workload, as long as adequate intervals
are provided for the recovery of nutritive and electrolyte levels. However, if the heart is forced to work against a
sustained overload, it eventually becomes unable to deliver a normal output of blood. This leads to cardiac
enlargement (dilatation and hypertrophy) which is the cardinal sign of heart disease
Thrombosis & Haemostasis: Research is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles covering all areas of Thrombosis & Haemostasis.
The journal aims to promote research communications and provide a forum for doctors, researchers, physicians and healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in all areas of Thrombosis & Haemostasis. Thrombosis & Haemostasis: Research accepts original research articles, reviews, mini reviews, case reports and rapid communication covering all aspects of Thrombosis & Haemostasis.
Thrombosis & Haemostasis: Research strongly supports the scientific up gradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works. Austin Publishing Group also brings universally peer reviewed journals under one roof thereby promoting knowledge sharing, mutual promotion of multidisciplinary science.
The heart has an enormous capacity to deal with transient increases in workload, as long as adequate intervals
are provided for the recovery of nutritive and electrolyte levels. However, if the heart is forced to work against a
sustained overload, it eventually becomes unable to deliver a normal output of blood. This leads to cardiac
enlargement (dilatation and hypertrophy) which is the cardinal sign of heart disease
Heart failure (HF), often used to mean chronic heart failure (CHF), occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the needs of the body.
The human heart is a muscular organ with four chambers The size of the heart is the size of about a clenched fist. The function of the heart is to maintain a constant flow of blood throughout the body. This replenishes oxygen and circulates nutrients among the cells and tissues.
Several conditions impair the heart’s function. In Medical Terminology we use the term "heart disease". A list of Some Heart diseases is as follows:-
1(a). Disorders of heart rate, rhythm, and conduction
1.1 Sinus Arrhythmia -
Phasic alteration of heart rate during respiration may be due to activity in the parasympathetic system. can be two types:-
sinus bradycardia - Sinus rate is less than 60/min, Like normally present in Athletes.
Pathological Causes -Myocardial Infarction, Sinus Node Disease, Hypothermia, Hypothyroidism, Cholestatic jaundice, Raised Intracranial pressure, drugs like beta-blockers or verapamil.
Sinus Tachycardia - Heart rate of more than 100/min, it may be associated with exercise, pregnancy, and emotion.
After that Pathological Causes of Anxiety, Fever, Anemia, Heart Failure, Thyrotoxicosis, Phaeochromocytoma, and Drugs like bronchodilators.
1.2 Atrial tachyarrhythmias
Heart Disease having Atrial tachyarrhythmias are irregular fast heartbeat in the upper chambers of the heart(atria)
1.3 Atrial ectopic beats
Ectopic heartbeats are extra heartbeats that occur just before a regular beat. Ectopic beats are normal but can give the sensation of a missed beat.
1.4 Atrial tachycardia
It is a type of Heart Disease in which arrhythmia(an irregular heart rhythm) causes the upper chambers(atria) of the heart to beat faster than normal. This condition has several possible causes but is usually not dangerous. It is often curable or manageable with medication.
1.5 Atrial flutter
It Is one of the abnormal heart rhythms characterized by the right atrium beating quickly and encircling the tricuspid annulus.
1.6 Atrial fibrillation
In AF the upper chambers of the heart (the atria) beat irregularly instead of beating effectively to move blood into the ventricles. It is characterized by the presence of multiple, interacting re-entry circuits looping around the area. if untreated atrial fibrillation doubles the risk of heart-related deaths and associated serious conditions like stroke.
common causes may be coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, hypertension, sinoatrial disease, hyperthyroidism, alcohol, cardiomyopathy, chest infection, congenital heart disease, pericardial disease, and pulmonary embolism.
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills MN
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxRASHMI M G
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
2. It is an excessive formation of serous
fluid in pericardial sac. It is common
in dog & cat. It is a secondary
disease usually accompanies:
(1) Chronic disease of heart & lung
such as myocardosis & pericarditis
as well as ascites & liver fibrosis.
(2) Worm infestation.
(3) Hydremic diseases in chronic
nephritis, anemia.
3. •Clinical findings
(1) Increase in cardiac dullness as in
pericarditis.
(2) Cardiac tone is weak & is not sharply
detected with a small rapid pulse
(3) Dyspnea.
(4) Cyanosis of mucosa.
(5) Filling of capillaries with blood.
(6) There is no fever or cardinal signs.
4. •Diagnosis
(1) Symptoms.
(2) Increase area of cardiac dullness without pain.
(3) Puncture of pericardial sac gives clear yellow transudate.
(4) Jaundice occurs in liver cirrhosis.
•Treatment
(1) Complete rest, treat the real cause.
(2) Diet free from salt & restriction of water supply.
(3) Cardiac stimulant as adcopherine & cardiac tonics as
digitalis.
(4) Diuretics & laxative.
(5) Slowly IV injection of 10% calcium chloride.
5. [4] Pneumo-pericardium
Causes
(1) Stomach gases, following the
perforation by foreign bodies.
(2) As a complication of putrefactive
purulent pericarditis.
Clinical findings:
Percussion over heart reveals loud &
tympanic sound.
Treatment
As pericarditis and surgical
interference.
6. [5] Endocarditis
It is the Inflammation of the
endocardium which may
interfere with blood flow
from the heart by causing
insufficiency or stenosis of
the valves, murmurs sounds
are clearly audible from
heart and if interference with
blood flow is sufficiently
severe, CHF develops.
7. Causes
(1) Bacterial infection (whether by direct
adhesion to undamaged endothelium or
through the valvular surfaces or by
hematogenous spread). In cattle, Alpha-
hemolytic Streptococci & Coryne
bacterium pyogenes may be a cause.
(2) The infection may be emboli from
suppurative lesions in other sites
especially traumatic reticulitis, metritis
and mastitis.
8. Pathogenesis
1. Vegetative or ulcerative lesions may develop
and interfere with the normal passage of blood
through the cardiac orifices resulting in CHF.
2. Fragments of vegetative lesions may become
detached and cause embolic endocarditis with
the production of miliary pulmonary abscesses or
abscesses in other organs including
myocardium, kidneys and joints.
3. In cattle valvular lesions occur most commonly
on the right A. V. valve and venous congestion is
most marked in the general systemic vessels.
10. Clinical findings
(1) Poor exercise tolerance.
(2) Loss of condition & depression.
(3) Pain, Moderate ruminal tympany, Scouring or
constipation.
(4) Moderate fluctuating fever, Labored breathing.
(5) Increase in heart rate, & Distension of the jugular vein,
Murmur on auscultation.
(6) Pale MM, anemia, Jaundice, General edema.
(7) Blindness, Facial paralysis, Muscle paralysis,
Recumbence.
(8) Secondary involvement of the other organs may cause
the appearance of signs of peripheral lymphadenitis,
embolic pneumonia, nephritis, arthritis or myocarditis.
(9) Death (sudden, if the sickness is severe).
11. (6) Pale MM, anemia, Jaundice, General
edema.
(7) Blindness, Facial paralysis, Muscle
paralysis, Recumbence.
(8) Secondary involvement of the other
organs may cause the appearance of
signs of peripheral lymphadenitis,
embolic pneumonia, nephritis, arthritis
or myocarditis.
(9) Death (sudden, if the sickness is
severe).
12. •Course
May be as several weeks or months.
•Diagnosis
1. Failure to observe a valvular murmur may
result inconfusion between endocarditis and
pericarditis or other causes of CHF.
2. The commonest error in cattle is in
differentiation of thedisease from lymphomatosis
which respond to treatment with penicillin.
3. Blood culture may reveal the causative
organism.
•
13. Treatment
(1) Specific antibiotics after
sensitivity test.
(2) Penicillin is the antibiotic of
choice, effective in large doses,
4-6 million units daily for a 1200
lb cow should be given for 3
days.
(3) Cardiac tonics.
![[3]
Hydropericardium
Karima Al-Salihi](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/4hydropericardium-200512072738/85/4-hydropericardium-1-320.jpg)
