1. The document outlines the establishment of the revolutionary government in the Philippines after independence from Spain in 1898. 2. Emilio Aguinaldo declared a dictatorial government and established a revolutionary government after returning from exile in Hong Kong. 3. In September 1898, Aguinaldo called a congress of delegates which established the Malolos Constitution and ratified Philippine independence. This established the first republic with a unicameral legislative body.

2. Lektura ni G. Reymar T. Yson (Bakas – PHA – KALIKAS)

3. Note: 3 Republic was Established after Haring Bayan:
Republic of Real de Kakarong de Sili' of 1896 by Brigadier General Eusebio Roque, better known as "Maestrong Sebio"

5. Feliciano Jokson wanted to continue the works of the Supremo…
Departmental Government of Central Luzon (Tejeros: cf Santiago Alvarez and the Philippine Revolution)Fr. Pedro Dandan as President
Biak-na-Bato November 1

9. The Struggle continues’ within our Country lead by Gen. Miguel Malvar of Batangas
The Spanish American war - Cuban revolution and protection of American business interest.

11. Feb. 15, 1898 - the bombing of SS Maine in Havana harbor.
Feb. 25, 1898 - President Theodore Roosevelt request Commodore George Dewey to be deployed in HK

15. April 9, 1898 - de Rivera was replaced by Gov. Gen. Basilio Agustin
To avoid scandal by Isabelo Artacho, Aguinaldo with Gregorio del Pilar went to Singapore

16. Howard gray and E. Spencer interviewed Aguinaldo
April 23, 1898 - alliance with the Americans
April 25, 1898 - US declared war on Spain

17. April 26, 1898 - Returned to Hong Kong. Rounseville Wildman advised Aguinaldo to return to the Philippines and declared a dictatorial government.

19. May 1 1898 USS Olympia arrived at the Manila bay against Admiral Patricio Montojo in point Sangley Cavite at 12:30 pm the US crushed the enemy.

20. May 17 – Aguinaldo boarded the MC Culloch and immediately talked with Dewey

22. May 21 - resumed the battle including Tayabas and Camarines
May 24 – declared a Dictatorial Government.

23. May 28, 1898 - raise of the flag in Alapang, Cavite. Marcela and Lorenza Agoncillo with Delfina Herbosa created the Flag of the Philippines in Hong Kong.

25. June 1898 – Bulacan and Southern Luzon was liberated.
June 12, 1898 - declared our Independence
Julian Felipe composed “Marcha Filipina Magdalo”

29. Apolinario Mabini becomes the Top adviser of Aguinaldo - Local Government was Re Organized:
June 18 – Suffrage for Men (Popular Assembly)

30. Cabeza of each pueblo: voting for the President of Assembly, Vice president and delegate for Justice and Civil Registry as Secretary
Provincial – Governor and 3 councilor elected by town chief

31. For Justice (June 20 decree):
Spanish Penal Code
Town Chief as Judge
Provincial Council
June 23 – Revolutionary Government

34. Aug 8 - secret agreement with Gov. Gen. Fermin Jaudens with Dewey and Gen. Wesley Meritt to safely surrendering Manila to the Americans

35. Aug 18 - Mock battle of Manila when they didn't allowed Filipinos to enter Manila ordered by Gen. Francis Greene and the last Spanish Gov. General is Diego de los Rios.

38. La Independencia on September 3, 1898 by Antonio Luna.
September 4, 1898 – Aguinaldo at Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan which he appointed 50 delegates

42. Overall 92 Delegates: 35 were elected; 57 was appointed (59% are elites)

43. Sept. 15 – election of the Congress:
President: Pedro A. Paterno
Vice President: Benito Legarda

45. 1st Secretary: Gregorio Araneta
2nd Secretary: Pablo Ocampo
 Sept. 29 – ratified the Independence in Kawit, Cavite and El Heraldo de la Revolucion

48. Popular, Representative and Responsible

49. Unique of the Congress
Legislative is the powerful branch
Permanent Commission will sit as Legislative
Unicameral

50. Re-opening of School – 35,000 ph for improvement of Schools and Curriculum
Universidad Scientifico Literaria de Filipinas and Burgos Institute (Oct. 25, 1898)

51. Dr. Joaquin Gonzales as First President (Literaria.)
Dr. Leon Ma. Guerrero commerce the School on 09/29/1899

53. December 10 1898 formally ending the war: Spain ceded Philippines, Guam, Cuba, and Puerto Rico to USA - 20 million pesos to Spain
Ceded territories will be determined by US Congress