This document outlines the steps in the basic research process. It begins with identifying a broad area of research interest. The researcher then conducts preliminary data gathering through literature reviews and interviews to better understand the problem area. Next, the researcher defines the specific research problem. This involves delineating the issues that need to be addressed. The researcher then develops a theoretical framework and generates hypotheses to guide the rest of the research process.
Howdy! Take a look at this great presentation and find some useful tips on writing research proposal. For more information visit https://www.writingaresearchproposal.com/
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Howdy! Take a look at this great presentation and find some useful tips on writing research proposal. For more information visit https://www.writingaresearchproposal.com/
I’m a young Pakistani Blogger, Academic Writer, Freelancer, Quaidian & MPhil Scholar, Quote Lover, Co-Founder at Essar Student Fund & Blueprism Academia, belonging from Mehdiabad, Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
I am an academic writer & freelancer! I can work on Research Paper, Thesis Writing, Academic Research, Research Project, Proposals, Assignments, Business Plans, and Case study research.
Expertise:
Management Sciences, Business Management, Marketing, HRM, Banking, Business Marketing, Corporate Finance, International Business Management
For Order Online:
Whatsapp: +923452502478
Portfolio Link: https://blueprismacademia.wordpress.com/
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The literature review is an integral part of the entire research process and makes a valuable contribution to almost every operational step.
The following PPT is PPT submitted and presented in partial fulfillment of Research Methodology in English Language Teaching Course. under the guidance of Dr. H. Nur Samsu, M.Pd
UNIT – I: INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH: Meaning, Scope and Significance,
Characteristics of Good Research, Types of Research, Research Process, Scientific method-
Blocks, Identifying Research Problem, Concepts, Constructs, Variables, Proposition, and
Theoretical framework.
RESEARCH PROCESS
SELECTION OF RESEARCH PROBLEM
REVIEW LITERATURE
MAKING HYPOTHESIS
PREPARING THE RESEARCH DESIGN
SAMPLING
DATA COLLECTION
DATA ANALYSIS
HYPOTHESIS TESTING
GENERALIZATION AND INTERPRETATION
CONCLUSION
PREPARATION OF REPORT
The literature review is not merely a simple compilation or a list of every item and resource with any possible relation to your topic. A good literature review is a critical appraisal of narrowly focused, selected and truly relevant work that provides the current status (perspective) of the topic. This presentation basically is a brief guide on the process of doing and writing a literature review for a thesis, research proposal, research paper, etc.
The literature review is an integral part of the entire research process and makes a valuable contribution to almost every operational step.
The following PPT is PPT submitted and presented in partial fulfillment of Research Methodology in English Language Teaching Course. under the guidance of Dr. H. Nur Samsu, M.Pd
UNIT – I: INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH: Meaning, Scope and Significance,
Characteristics of Good Research, Types of Research, Research Process, Scientific method-
Blocks, Identifying Research Problem, Concepts, Constructs, Variables, Proposition, and
Theoretical framework.
RESEARCH PROCESS
SELECTION OF RESEARCH PROBLEM
REVIEW LITERATURE
MAKING HYPOTHESIS
PREPARING THE RESEARCH DESIGN
SAMPLING
DATA COLLECTION
DATA ANALYSIS
HYPOTHESIS TESTING
GENERALIZATION AND INTERPRETATION
CONCLUSION
PREPARATION OF REPORT
The literature review is not merely a simple compilation or a list of every item and resource with any possible relation to your topic. A good literature review is a critical appraisal of narrowly focused, selected and truly relevant work that provides the current status (perspective) of the topic. This presentation basically is a brief guide on the process of doing and writing a literature review for a thesis, research proposal, research paper, etc.
Official website: www.joakimvujic.com
Књажевско-српски театар је позориште у Крагујевцу основано 1835. године. Knjaževsko-srpski teatar is the oldest Serbian Theatre based in City of Kragujevac, Serbia, was founded in 1835. Knjaževsko-srpski teatar est la plus ancienne de Théâtre basée à la Ville de Kragujevac, Serbie, a été fondée en 1835. Knjaževsko-srpski teatar ist das älteste serbische Theater mit dem Sitz in der Stadt Kragujevac, Serbien, gegründet 1835. Knjaževsko-srpski teatar è il più antico Teatro Serbo con sede a Città di Kragujevac, Serbia, è stata fondata nel 1835. Княжеско-сербский театр - старейший сербский театр, oснован в городе Крагуевац, в 1835 году. Knjaževsko-srpski teatar es el teatro servio más viejo fue fundado adentro 1835. Se basa adentro Kragujevac, la cuarta ciudad más grande de Serbia. Knjaževsko-Srpski teatar είναι το παλαιότερο σερβικό θέατρο ιδρύθηκε μέσα 1835. Είναι βασισμενός μέσα Kragujevac, η τέταρτη μεγαλύτερη πόλη Σερβία. Knjaževsko-srpski teatar 是最旧的塞尔维亚人剧院 它根据 Kragujevac第四大城市 塞尔维亚. 剧院被创办了 1835 由 Miloš Obrenović, 塞尔维亚的王子. 在时候, 当剧院被创办了, 市Kragujevac 首先是现代独立的资本 塞尔维亚. [نجفسكو-سربسكي] [تتر] القديمة ساحة. هو أسّست داخل [كرغجفك], المدينة رابعة كبيرة من صربيا. أسّست الساحة كان داخل 1835 ب [ميلو] [أبرنوفي], أمير صربيا. في الوقت عندما أسّست ساحة كان, مدينة [كرغجفك] كان أولى رأس مال من عضو مستقلّ حديثة صربيا.
Lec # 1 business research an introductionfizza tanvir
SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION
The hallmarks of science. Purposiveness. Rigor. Testability. Replicability (repetition of results). Objectivity (facts oriented). Generalizability. ParsimonyLimitation to scientic research in managementThe building blocks of Science and the hypothetico-deductive method of researc
Best Practices for Concept Paper DevelopmentNorthcentral Unive.docxikirkton
Best Practices for Concept Paper Development
Northcentral University - School of Education
Version 1.0, released Dec, 2010
Before beginning please read this article.
Conceptualizing and Conducting Meaningful Research Studies in Education
Navigate to a best practices list by clicking on a link below.
Title
Table of Contents
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Research Questions
Hypotheses
Definition of Key Terms
Brief Review of the Literature
Research Method
Research Design
Data Collection and Analysis
Operational Def. of Variables
Measurement
Summary
References
Annotated Bibliography
Common Errors to Avoid
Special Topics
Finding Sources
Identifying Scholarly Sources
Keeping Track of Sources
Common CP Writing Problems
What an Approved CP Means (and does not mean)
If the links above do not work, please read this.
Microsoft Word has a setting which allows you to choose between clicking to follow a hyperlink or using CTRL + Click to follow a hyperlink. If the links in this manual are not working when you click them, try holding down the control key and then clicking.
If you wish to change this option in your Microsoft Word 2007 program, click on the Orb displaying the Microsoft Office logo in the upper right corner. Click on Word Options at the bottom of the window that opens. Click on Advanced on the left side of the window that then opens. Make sure the fourth box down is unchecked (beside the box it says "Use CTRL + Click to follow hyperlink.")
Note: Most of the information found in this document comes from a review of the feedback offered by the Northcentral University Office of Academic Research (OAR) to over one hundred Concept Papers. By following the guidance found in this document you will avoid the most common errors made while developing a Concept Paper.
Title
Concept Paper
Submitted to Northcentral University
Graduate Faculty of the School of XXXXXXXXXXX
in Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree of
DOCTOR OF XXXXXXX
by
NAME
Prescott Valley, Arizona
Month Year
Table of Contents
[Note: this is a non-inclusive sample and will vary depending on your subheadings]
Introduction………………………………………………………………………………..1
Statement of the Problem………………………………………………………….1
Purpose of the Study………………………………………………………………1
Brief Review of the Literature…………………………………………………………….2
Research Method………………………………………………………………………….3
Appendix: Annotated Bibliography……………………………………………………….6
TOC
Best Practices for Developing the Table of Contents of a Concept Paper
Menu
1. Please note that only two heading levels are included in the Table of Contents. The Microsoft Help Menu will enable you to learn how to modify the presentation of a table of contents in a Word document. Click the question mark in the small blue circle at the upper right corner of the screen. Use Create a table of contents as your search phrase. Click on the link to Create a table of contents that appears along with other lin ...
When you’re undertaking tertiary study there are often a lot of assignments and writing to do, which can be daunting at first. The most important thing to remember is to start - and start early. This presentation was made based on an article published on Open Polytechnic NZ.
A step by step guide to report writing Step 1 Choose your top.docxannetnash8266
A step by step guide to report writing
Step 1 Choose your topic
If you are given a list of topics from which to choose, select the one that interests you the most or that may have relevance to your chosen career.
If you are allowed to create your own report topic choose a subject that you want to learn more about and that interests you or is a current problem in your workplace that you wish to address.
Step 2 Read the instructions relating to your assessments as set down in your Course Guide
Always check your course guide to ensure that you are clear about what you are required to do.
• When is the report due?
• How long is it?
• What is the format?
• What is the structure?
• How does this topic relate to the course?
• How does this topic relate to the current area being studied?
Step 3 Analyse the topic
Break the topic into its component parts to understand what the main issue is that must be addressed.
Report topics can usually be divided into three sections:
• Content What is the issue or problem to be addressed?
• Instruction What have you been asked to do in relation to the topic?
• Scope How has the topic been limited – is there a focus on particular organisations/ countries /year(s)?
Underline key words and draw circles around the action/instruction words.
It is really important that you understand what the instruction words are telling you to do.
Step 4 Brain storm – what do you already know about the issue?
A brainstorm is the beginning of a mind map – these random ideas can be organised into a structured mind map that will provide you with a guide for your research and your writing.
• Using your reading, lectures and your own experiences think about what you already know about the problem/issue.
• On a blank piece of paper, write down all the ideas that you think might be related to the subject under review
• Write down where you think you need to go to get information other than from books, journals websites etc. Think about who you know in business who you might be able to interview.
Step 5 Starting your research
Although you are required to read and research widely, it is better to gain an overview of the topic by firstly reading the recommended texts – don’t go straight online unless instructed to do so by your lecturer or tutor.
The texts will give you a broad understanding of .the main ideas, writers and theories associated with the issue.
By familiarising yourself with the key concepts, the next stage of your investigation will be more targeted.
Step 6 Mind mapping
A mind map is a visual way of gathering your ideas about a particular topic.
Mind maps help you to identify the main ideas and what research needs to be conducted to provide the evidence that supports these ideas.
Your mind map is a good time management resource. It will help you focus your search for information more efficiently and to organise your ideas into a coherent and logical structure when you write your .
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What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
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𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
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https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
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Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
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Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
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Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
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[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
2. 1. Observation
1. Observation
Broad area of
Broad area of
research interest
research interest
identified
identified
The Research Process for Basic
& Applied Research
3. Problem
3. Problem
Definition
Definition
Research problem
Research problem
delineated
delineated
2. Preliminary
2. Preliminary
Data Gathering
Data Gathering
Interviewing
Interviewing
Literature survey
Literature survey
4.
4.
Theoretical
Theoretical
Framework
Framework
5.
5.
Generation
Generation
of
of
Hypothesis
Hypothesis
Variables
Variables
clearly
clearly
identified
identified
and
and
labelled
labelled
6.
6.
Scientific
Scientific
Research
Research
Design
Design
7. Data Collection
7. Data Collection
Analysis, and
Analysis, and
Interpretation
Interpretation
8. Deduction
8. Deduction
Hypotheses substantiated?
Hypotheses substantiated?
Research question answered?
Research question answered?
No
No
Yes
Yes
9. Report
9. Report
Writing
Writing
2
10. Report
10. Report
Presentation
Presentation
11.
11.
Managerial
Managerial
Decision
Decision
Making
Making
12/16/13
3. Broad Problem Area
3
The specific issues that need to be research in a certain
situation refers to ‘Broad Problem Area’. These issues might
be:
Problems currently existing in an organization
Areas that a manager believes need to be improved in the
organization
Some research questions that a basic researcher wants to
answer empirically
12/16/13
4. Preliminary Data Collection
4
Prevailing knowledge on the topic
Nature of data to be gathered
Background information on the organization
Information on structural factors & management
philosophy
Perceptions, attitudes & behavioral responses
12/16/13
5. Literature Review
5
Literature Review is the documentation of a
comprehensive review of the published work.
Purpose is to ensure no important variable is ignored
that has in the past been found repeatedly to have had
an impact on the problem.
Helps integrate information gathered - gives a
framework for the investigation.
integrate information from literature into the research
design
develop theoretical framework
not reinventing the wheel
determine originality of study
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6. Writing up the Literature Review
6
The write up needs to:
convince the reader that the researcher is knowledgeable about
the problem area and has done the background work
the theoretical framework will be built on work already done
and will add to the foundation of the existing knowledge
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7. Writing a literature review cont...
7
Get as many relevant articles as possible.
Read all and highlight points of interest or
importance.
Note down key issues that are arising across the
articles.
Plan the writing up of the literature review
around these key points.
Begin writing by drawing on the points you
found and discussing each authors’ work
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8. Writing a literature review cont...
8
Keep a record of all citations and quotations -
keep a running reference section. It is easy to
forget where you read something.
Keep reading while you are writing to add to the
literature review.
Take note of key references / citations made by
authors you are reading.
References must be current unless it is a
seminal piece. Eg Doll (1988) on user
satisfaction factors.
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9. Writing a literature review cont...
Supporting your case
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To provide evidence either use quotations from a
reliable source or follow statement with citation e.g.
‘Most organizations use SQL’ (Smith 1998, Lo 1992)
When citing a book as evidence, include the page
number even if you are not quoting from the book.
See pg 52 Sekaran e.g.
The failure of information systems is often caused
by poor communication. (Bresko 1993, 41)
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10. Reference Style
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You are expected to use the Harvard style/ APA for
referencing. Example
• Journal Article
• Jeanquart, S., & Peluchette, J. (1997).
Diversity in the workforce and
management models. Journal of
Social Work Studies, 43 (3), 72-85.
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11. Problem Definition
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Define a problem as any situation where a gap exists
between the actual and the desired ideal states
Examples:
How has the new packaging affected the sales of the product?
Has the new advertising message resulted in enhanced recall?
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12. Ethics in the preliminary stages of investigation
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It is necessary to inform all the employees about the
research
It is important to keep information related to
employees confidential
Every step should be transparent
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