Presentation at the November 2012 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Arusha, Tanzania.
Please see www.b4fa.org for more information
SEEDS FOR LIFE - Food Security and Climate Change in Uttar Pradesh
Seeds for Life – Action with Farmers in Uttar Pradesh –
IGP Region to Enhance Food Security in the Context of
Climate Change
Presentation by Humana People to People India
In Bangladesh maize has become a very popular cash crop in recent times and most of the maize seeds are utilized in the feed mills to produce poultry or fish feed. It is interesting to note that BRAC played a vital role in popularizing maize cultivation in Bangladesh. A major hindrance faced by the Bangladeshi farmers at the early phase of commercial maize cultivation is that they could not find markets to sell their produce. Therefore, initially set up BRAC Poultry Feed Mill where huge volume of maize seeds were required to produce poultry feed and thus a lucrative market for maize growers was created. BRAC also distributed maize seeds as relief material to promote maize cultivation and it has so far released 5 good quality hybrid maize with the help of national and international research institutes. As a part of maize research and strengthening maize sector in Bangladesh BRAC conducted on farm demonstration trial of HTMA 19 (Heat Tolerant Maize for Asian Countries) and white maize ( BARI Hybrid-12 & BARI Hybrid-13) this year and found both HTMA-19 as well as white maize BARI Hybrid-13 as promising varieties. The stress tolerant varieties HTMA-19 gave 8.57 Mt/ha yield while white maize variety BARI Hybrid-13 produced 7.21 Mt grains per hectare. The maize growers liked both the varieties; HTMA-19 for feed purpose and the white maize variety BARI Hybrid-13 for human consumption. And advance line of white maize ARS 3322 developed by BRAC was also evaluated. #Please enjoy my you tube video on maize cultivation after potato harvesting following the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVUP8r8t294
History and development of seed industry in indiaNSStudents
The Presentation is prepared by the N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to History and development of seed industry in india.
SEEDS FOR LIFE - Food Security and Climate Change in Uttar Pradesh
Seeds for Life – Action with Farmers in Uttar Pradesh –
IGP Region to Enhance Food Security in the Context of
Climate Change
Presentation by Humana People to People India
In Bangladesh maize has become a very popular cash crop in recent times and most of the maize seeds are utilized in the feed mills to produce poultry or fish feed. It is interesting to note that BRAC played a vital role in popularizing maize cultivation in Bangladesh. A major hindrance faced by the Bangladeshi farmers at the early phase of commercial maize cultivation is that they could not find markets to sell their produce. Therefore, initially set up BRAC Poultry Feed Mill where huge volume of maize seeds were required to produce poultry feed and thus a lucrative market for maize growers was created. BRAC also distributed maize seeds as relief material to promote maize cultivation and it has so far released 5 good quality hybrid maize with the help of national and international research institutes. As a part of maize research and strengthening maize sector in Bangladesh BRAC conducted on farm demonstration trial of HTMA 19 (Heat Tolerant Maize for Asian Countries) and white maize ( BARI Hybrid-12 & BARI Hybrid-13) this year and found both HTMA-19 as well as white maize BARI Hybrid-13 as promising varieties. The stress tolerant varieties HTMA-19 gave 8.57 Mt/ha yield while white maize variety BARI Hybrid-13 produced 7.21 Mt grains per hectare. The maize growers liked both the varieties; HTMA-19 for feed purpose and the white maize variety BARI Hybrid-13 for human consumption. And advance line of white maize ARS 3322 developed by BRAC was also evaluated. #Please enjoy my you tube video on maize cultivation after potato harvesting following the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVUP8r8t294
History and development of seed industry in indiaNSStudents
The Presentation is prepared by the N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to History and development of seed industry in india.
Branding of Basmati rice covers target market, evolution of branded product from commodity basmati rice , challenges in branding , identify and list the branding elements and bases for branding , brand building tools.
ICRISAT to share expertise on sorghum production with farmers in SomaliaICRISAT
ICRISAT is collaborating with the Somali Agricultural Technical Group (SATG) to provide technical support for sorghum production in Somalia. The expertise provided includes identification of sorghum varieties suitable for Somalia, provision of breeder seed of the identified varieties and training of SATG staff and their partners in sorghum seed production.
Community-based seed systems: Improving access to quality seeds
Lack of access to good-quality rice seeds, inadequate storage facilities to keep seeds healthy and viable for the next cropping season, not having enough money to buy seeds, and experiencing long hungry months—these are some of the reasons Arakan Valley farmers adopted the community-based seed system (CBSS).
Access to seed and information about new varieties and hybrids of sorghum, pearl millet, and associated intercrops, are major constraints to adoption of available production technologies. The “Farmer Managed Seed Enterprises in Mali (FarmSEM)” project, funded by USAID aims to catalyze growth of the Malian agriculture sector through increased access to improved seed which is recognized as one of the major requirements for increasing agricultural productivity.
Branding of Basmati rice covers target market, evolution of branded product from commodity basmati rice , challenges in branding , identify and list the branding elements and bases for branding , brand building tools.
ICRISAT to share expertise on sorghum production with farmers in SomaliaICRISAT
ICRISAT is collaborating with the Somali Agricultural Technical Group (SATG) to provide technical support for sorghum production in Somalia. The expertise provided includes identification of sorghum varieties suitable for Somalia, provision of breeder seed of the identified varieties and training of SATG staff and their partners in sorghum seed production.
Community-based seed systems: Improving access to quality seeds
Lack of access to good-quality rice seeds, inadequate storage facilities to keep seeds healthy and viable for the next cropping season, not having enough money to buy seeds, and experiencing long hungry months—these are some of the reasons Arakan Valley farmers adopted the community-based seed system (CBSS).
Access to seed and information about new varieties and hybrids of sorghum, pearl millet, and associated intercrops, are major constraints to adoption of available production technologies. The “Farmer Managed Seed Enterprises in Mali (FarmSEM)” project, funded by USAID aims to catalyze growth of the Malian agriculture sector through increased access to improved seed which is recognized as one of the major requirements for increasing agricultural productivity.
SEED VILLAGE
Seed Science & Technology
K Vanangamudi
ICAR AIEEA JRF & SRF for PG admissions exams
ICAR NET, ARS & STO (T-6) exams
IBPS – AFO exams
Concept, Features, History, Establishment and advantages of seed villages
Establishing seed processing unit
Advanta India seed village (Indian tobacco co-operation)
MSSRF seed village
Association of Indian development (AID) – seed village
Village seed banks spark farmer participationICRISAT
Investments by ICRISAT and partners have resulted in the development of a broad range of varieties. But, farmers have little access to seed of improved varieties, as the formal sector is unable to meet their needs. The private sector is not keen either. Is there a sustainable method to get past this bottleneck?
Malawi Seed Industry Development Project (MSIDP)- A Malawi Seed Alliance News...ICRISAT
The Government of Malawi is working with ICRISAT, CIAT and the Malawi Seed Industry Development Project (MSIDP II) to increase the utilization of legumes and cereals as a means of reducing malnutrition and stunting in women, children and other vulnerable groups in the country. Over 7500 farmers have so far obtained training on processing and consumption of these foods since the start of MSIDP II in 2016. According to the latest Integrated Household Survey (IHS4) report released in 2018, over 35% of Malawians are malnourished. To tackle this issue, MSIDP II has intensified efforts to enhance consumption of agricultural produce among the local populace, with a focus on food processing and utilization.
Maharashtra action room planning - march 2018Actionroom
Action Room to Reduce Poverty unique initiative started by Government of Maharashtra and United Nations to work on implementing SDGs and creating livelihoods. This presentation was designed while planning of the project was going on. Tata Trusts and other partner organizations also contributed to the program.
"Des cultures différentes mais une même agriculture". De par leurs actions pour soutenir et permettre le développement de l'agriculture africaine au Maroc, au Sénégal, au Burkina Faso et au Bénin, Avril, Lesieur Cristal, la Fondation Avril et Agropol soutiennent l'initiative pour l'Adaptation de l'Agriculture Africaine (Initiative AAA). Découvrez ces actions dans notre infographie (en anglais)
Presentation at the November 2012 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Arusha, Tanzania.
Please see www.sti4d.com/b4fa for more information
B4FA 2012 Tanzania: Science Journalism in Tanzania - Joseph Kithamab4fa
Presentation at the November 2012 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Arusha, Tanzania.
Please see www.sti4d.com/b4fa for more information
B4FA 2012 Tanzania: Genes - Out of the Lab into the News - Sharon Schmickleb4fa
Presentation at the November 2012 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Arusha, Tanzania.
Please see www.sti4d.com/b4fa for more information
Presentation at the November 2012 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Arusha, Tanzania.
Please see www.sti4d.com/b4fa for more information
B4FA 2013 Ghana: Seed trade environment in Ghana - Daniel Otungeb4fa
Presentation at the March 2013 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Accra, Ghana.
Please see www.sti4d.com/b4fa for more information
B4FA 2013 Ghana: Agricultural biotechnology and the regulatory environment - ...b4fa
Presentation at the March 2013 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Accra, Ghana.
Please see www.sti4d.com/b4fa for more information
Presentation at the March 2013 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Accra, Ghana.
Please see www.sti4d.com/b4fa for more information
B4FA 2013 Ghana: Cassava mosaic disease resistance - Paul Asareb4fa
Presentation at the March 2013 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Accra, Ghana.
Please see www.sti4d.com/b4fa for more information
B4FA 2013 Ghana: Bt cotton production in Ghana - Emmanuel Chambab4fa
Presentation at the March 2013 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Accra, Ghana.
Please see www.sti4d.com/b4fa for more information
B4FA 2013 Ghana: F1 hybrid seeds and plants - Claudia Canalesb4fa
Presentation at the March 2013 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Accra, Ghana.
Please see www.sti4d.com/b4fa for more information
Presentation at the March 2013 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Accra, Ghana.
Please see www.sti4d.com/b4fa for more information
B4FA 2013 Ghana: Status of maruca-resistant cowpea project in Ghana - IDK Ato...b4fa
Presentation at the March 2013 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Accra, Ghana.
Please see www.b4fa.org for more information
B4FA 2013 Ghana: Genetic Engineering - Chris Leaverb4fa
Introduction to genetic engineering technologies and principles at B4FA 2013 Accra media fellowship workshop
For more information please see www.b4fa.org
B4FA 2012 Tanzania: Seed trade environment in Tanzania - Daniel Otungeb4fa
Presentation at the November 2012 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Arusha, Tanzania.
Please see www.b4fa.org for more information
Presentation at the November 2012 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Arusha, Tanzania.
Please see www.b4fa.org for more information
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Introduction:
RNA interference (RNAi) or Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) is an important biological process for modulating eukaryotic gene expression.
It is highly conserved process of posttranscriptional gene silencing by which double stranded RNA (dsRNA) causes sequence-specific degradation of mRNA sequences.
dsRNA-induced gene silencing (RNAi) is reported in a wide range of eukaryotes ranging from worms, insects, mammals and plants.
This process mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes.
What are small ncRNAs?
micro RNA (miRNA)
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
Properties of small non-coding RNA:
Involved in silencing mRNA transcripts.
Called “small” because they are usually only about 21-24 nucleotides long.
Synthesized by first cutting up longer precursor sequences (like the 61nt one that Lee discovered).
Silence an mRNA by base pairing with some sequence on the mRNA.
Discovery of siRNA?
The first small RNA:
In 1993 Rosalind Lee (Victor Ambros lab) was studying a non- coding gene in C. elegans, lin-4, that was involved in silencing of another gene, lin-14, at the appropriate time in the
development of the worm C. elegans.
Two small transcripts of lin-4 (22nt and 61nt) were found to be complementary to a sequence in the 3' UTR of lin-14.
Because lin-4 encoded no protein, she deduced that it must be these transcripts that are causing the silencing by RNA-RNA interactions.
Types of RNAi ( non coding RNA)
MiRNA
Length (23-25 nt)
Trans acting
Binds with target MRNA in mismatch
Translation inhibition
Si RNA
Length 21 nt.
Cis acting
Bind with target Mrna in perfect complementary sequence
Piwi-RNA
Length ; 25 to 36 nt.
Expressed in Germ Cells
Regulates trnasposomes activity
MECHANISM OF RNAI:
First the double-stranded RNA teams up with a protein complex named Dicer, which cuts the long RNA into short pieces.
Then another protein complex called RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex) discards one of the two RNA strands.
The RISC-docked, single-stranded RNA then pairs with the homologous mRNA and destroys it.
THE RISC COMPLEX:
RISC is large(>500kD) RNA multi- protein Binding complex which triggers MRNA degradation in response to MRNA
Unwinding of double stranded Si RNA by ATP independent Helicase
Active component of RISC is Ago proteins( ENDONUCLEASE) which cleave target MRNA.
DICER: endonuclease (RNase Family III)
Argonaute: Central Component of the RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC)
One strand of the dsRNA produced by Dicer is retained in the RISC complex in association with Argonaute
ARGONAUTE PROTEIN :
1.PAZ(PIWI/Argonaute/ Zwille)- Recognition of target MRNA
2.PIWI (p-element induced wimpy Testis)- breaks Phosphodiester bond of mRNA.)RNAse H activity.
MiRNA:
The Double-stranded RNAs are naturally produced in eukaryotic cells during development, and they have a key role in regulating gene expression .
2. CONTENT:
Introduction
Training and sensitization on cassava seeds production
Cassava seed multiplication and management
Harvesting and Distribution
Achievements
Challenges
Lesson learnt
Suggestion
3. Introduction
Mkuranga district is situated about 50 km from Dar
es salaam city, it is bordering Dar es salaam city to the
north, to the east is bordered by Indian ocean, to the
south there is Rufiji District, and west is bordered by
kisarawe District.
In 2010 it was estimated that the District has a
population of 246,369 people, out of which 118,257 are
male and 128,112 are female.
The District has a total of (243,200 Ha), the mainland
is (198,500 Ha),the area that is suitable for cultivation
is (193,400 Ha), while the area which is under
cultivation is only (166,230 Ha).
4. In trod cont…
Cassava is major staple food and commercial
crop to the most of the household farmers in
Mkuranga district.
Due to its importance, various Research
Institutes and Organizations were conducted
their studies based on cassava plant and come
out with results which identified number of
challenges.
Amongst them were poor planting materials
resulted to low production volumes.
5. In trod. Cont…
To overcome these challenges and facilitating
farmers in obtaining improved planting
materials.
The district welcomed others agricultural
development partners or key players to chip in on
those pitfalls that they can make improvement for
the sake of farmers.
From 2008 the district was involved on
implemented cassava development chain with
agricultural development partners or key players
(e.g. FAO,VECO,IITA,ARI- Kibaha,).
6. •The District tabled this challenges to FAO which
took the initiative of supporting farmers to multiply
improved cassava variety called Kiroba, through its
project known as improved cassava seed
multiplication farms.
•FAO agreed to finance the development of 5 farms
at five different villages with 10 acres(4hectors) each
in the District.
•The aim of the development of improved cassava
seed was to assure availability of quality seed that
can boost production to meet market requirements.
8. TRAINING AND SENSITIZATION ON CASSAVA
SEEDS PRODUCTION.
The extension agents conducted trainings and
sensitization meetings to farmer groups , discussing
the challenges and come out with the plan of
developing cassava seed multiplication farms.
Farmers were trained on criteria for selection of
proper allocation of sites for seed multiplication
farms which guided farmers on acquiring fields for
this purpose.
We emphasized farmers that, in addition to
ensuring seed availability, but cassava seed
multiplication is also a business opportunity .
9. Cont…
Following the District Agricultural Development Plan
(DADPs, different roles were described in which some
were belonging to farmers themselves and others to
district council and research agencies.
Therefore farmers were required to acquire and
prepare land for seed multiplication and the district
to support them on technical and management skills.
Farmers in Hoyoyo village agreed and prepared 10
acres (4hectors) of seed multiplication farm.
10. CASSAVA SEED MULTIPLICATION AND
MANAGEMENT.
District council agreed with FAO to finance the
delivered quality planting materials for improved
seed from ARI-Kibaha to farmers.
Kibaha research has its research farms for cassava
at Chambezi in Bagamoyo district where these
planting materials were obtained.
Farmers were trained on how to properly plant
cassava for seed multiplication.
12. cont…
Multiplication farms were planted under the assistance of
extension officers to ensure that conditions required for
establishment of seed multiplication farms are adhered
to.
Management on cassava Seed farm was done
collaboratively between farmers, extension officers and
researchers:
i. Farmers: were required to weed their farms regularly and rouging the diseased plant
so as to ensure cleanliness of the planting materials.
ii. Researchers: were engaged in provision of training concerning pest and diseases
surveillance.
iii. Extension officers: were also involved in frequent training and monitoring of
cassava farms to ensure that farms are managed by farmers accordingly.
13. Cont…
A team of Researcher, Extension officers and
Farmers when inspecting established cassava
multiplication farm.
14. HARVESTING AND DISTRIBUTION.
After 6 -7.months cassava seeds were ready for
harvesting and distribution.
The harvested seeds were distributed to group
members who are the owners of the farm freely,
where as cassava seeds were sold to cassava
producers in Hoyoyo village and neighboring
village at a price (TAS 3, 500/=.per bundle of
cassava seed that contain 30 - 40 stems).
15. ACHIEVEMENTS.
1. Assuring seed availability.
Quality seed availability has contributed boosting
cassava production in Hoyoyo village.
Farmers in the village managed to harvest 1,500
bundles that were distributed to villagers, where
as 2,500 bundles were distributed to neighboring
villagers that are producing cassava.
Farmers planted a quality seed from 2008/2009 to
2011/2012 season, the average in production has
increased from average of 2.5 tons/acre to 6 tons
per acre.
16. Achievement Cont…
2. Improved income and food security to farmers.
Farmers in Hoyoyo obtained a total of TAS.
19,000,000/= through the sales of cassava stems. This
income has helped farmer to improve their
livelihoods sustainability.
The income will continue to flow for a period of 3
years as the cassava seed multiplication farm will be
ratoon for 2 seasons thus sales of clean cassava
planting materials will continue.
17. Achievement cont…
3. Strengthening of processing sector in the
district.
It is known that selling cassava flour and chips after
processing or adding value gives high profit compared
to selling fresh cassava.
Farmers are now engaged in the cassava processing
business by adding values to obtain cassava flour
which are used for making bites and other cassava by
products so as to increase family income and assuring
their food sufficient.
Through the income that was obtained from selling
quality seeds, farmers group have managed to buy
cassava processing machines (Cassava chipper and
milling machine).
19. Challenges
Lack of well defined market for cassava planting
material.
Courage and indetermination of farmers in
accepting the ideas and implementing it, because
it is a new idea to most of them.
Failure of some farmers to follow the required
agronomic practices, crop inspection and
sanitation conditions to fulfill the establishment
of improved cassava seeds, leads to some of their
farms to have pest attack and diseases.
21. Lessons learnt
If you want to create ownership to farmers make
sure they contribute and allow them to participate
in the whole process right from the beginning.
It is not necessary to be so many farmers to
accomplish planned activities but what is needed
is commitment.
22. SUGGESTIONS.
Cassava can help on areas with unreliable rainfall
to ensure food security and increased income
through proper processing hence value addition.
Efforts should be taken to establish clean cassava
seeds farms for those who intend to consider
cassava crop development initiatives.