2. Introduction
โข SeSTA is presently engaged in Assam & aims at
working in poverty pockets of entire North East
โข We are directly working in 3 Districts of
Assam- Chirang , Bongaigaon & Rural Kamrup.
โข The key focus area of SeSTA:
๏ผOrganize women of poor areas into Self help
groups
๏ผPromotion of livelihoods
๏ผYouth development
3. Context of Agriculture
โข Rain-fed condition, mono cropped, yield low
1.9 Ton/Ha
โข Small & marginal farmers
โข Food security is less than 8 months in major
portion of farmers
โข Huge rainfall, less water harvesting structures
creates flood in peak season then drought
during flowering stage of paddy.
โข Irrigation infrastructure is less
โข Bodo rice is practiced in most of the flood
prone areas
4.
5. SRI work plan 2013-14
โข Promotion of SRI & SCI with 5000 families with
- Paddy in Kharif & Rabi season
- Maize in Rabi Season
- Vegetables in Early Rabi
โข Build a pool of local resource person for extension
โข Promotion of soil health improvement practices
including vermi-composting and other composting
techniques
โข Promoting adoption of small mechanization for
weeding , spraying.
6. SRI reach-out :2013-14
District No. of
village
s
Kharif
Paddy
Area SRI-
Maize
Area veget
able
Area Total
Farme
r
Total
Area
Bongaigaon 20 638 758 310 155 38 19 808 932
Chirang 85 942 1536 285 325 348 248 1240 2109
Total 105 1580 2294 595 480 386 267 2048 3041
7. SRI paddy principles
โข Proper nursery bed preparation with seed
treatment
โข Early transplantation of the seedling at the
age of 8 to 12 days
โข Transplantation with wider and equal spacing
โข Application of organic fertilizer ( application of
balance fertilizer dose where organic fertilizer
is not available)
โข Timely intercultural operation
8. Process of SRI expansion
1. Village level motivational & planning meeting
2. Exposure of farmers to existing SRI areas
3. Indent preparation
4. Capacity building training for the community resource
persons
5. Input arrangement by farmers with support of community
resource person
6. Field level technical training to farmers
7. On field support by community resource persons & SeSTA
professional
8. Yield data collection
9. Review meeting with Self help groups, farmer groups &
discuss on success & failures
10. Organizing district level & state level workshops to share
learning, processes.
9. Analysis of production data(200 farmer)
Paddy SRI Traditional
Avg. plant height 132 cm 86 cm
Avg. no of tillers 26 14
Avg. length of
panicle
23 cm 16cm
Grain/Panicle 258 175
Yield(Kharif) 5.9 MT 2.8 MT
10. Vermicompost production & marketing
โข 548 farmers from Bongaigaon & Chirang is doing the vermi-
compost production
โข In 1 cycle farmers are able to harvest 150-200 Kg of compost
โข Farmer mostly using the compost in vegetables
โข Availability of cow-dung & waste material is critical for its
production.
โข In a year farmers have experienced producing 500 Kg of
compost with this method.
โข One farmer club has started selling vermi-compost in 1 kg
packing, now they are earning RS 3000-4000/farmer. Already
sold 2MT of compost in Bongaigaon market
11. SCI: Maize
The major principles adopted are :
i. Used improved variety & seed treatment
ii. Single seed sowing with equal distance (i.e. plant to
plant distance is 12 inch & row to row distance is
24 inch)
iii. Mechanical weeding by using dry-land weeder in
15 days interval
iv. Proper water management
โข This year 550 farmers are growing maize ,last year it
was only 200 in Chirang & Bongaigaon
12. SCI: Maize results
Seeds: Dekalb, 900 M gold SCI Traditional
Seed requirement 2 Kg/Bigha 4 Kg/Bigha
Spacing 12*24 Inch, line sowing Broadcast
Weeding 25-30 DAS -
Yield 800-1000 Kg 500-600 Ks
Income Rs 8000- 10,000/- Rs 4000- 5000/-
13. Net-House for quality seedling production
โข 12 net houses are constructed, each has a size of 50ft*20ft
โข It provides control over pest & diseases as well as grazing
problem
โข Protects the plants from heavy rain
โข Germination occurs faster than the open nursery
โข Acts as a cohesive force amongst farmers, mutual support in
the activity
โข Planning, timely transplanting & quality control can be easily
done
โข Farmer could able to produce on an avg. 20,000 to 25,000
healthy seedlings in 45 days
โข Later the net houses are used to grow off-season leafy
vegetables(Coriander, palak)
โข From one net house 30-40 farmers have taken seedlings &
some of the farmers have sold seedling in local markets
14. SCI vegetable output
โข 386 farmers have grown tomato, chilly, brinjal &
knolkhol in the early rabi season
โข Germination was around 85-90%, 2200 healthy
plants from 5gms of tomato, 1200 brinjal seedlings
from 10 gm of seeds
โข Uniform growth of seedlings
โข 2 panchayats in Chirang emerging as good vegetable
production cluster
โข Due to heavy rains cabbage & brinjal affected
โข Farmer started earning from chilly & tomato
โข Production is still going on, farmers have able to earn
Rs,5000 on an average.
15. Dissemination of SRI learning
โข Organized one state level SRI workshop & 2
district level workshop at Chirang &
Bongaigaon
โข Organized farmer exposures from new areas
to existing areas
โข Farmer groups organized โ NaKhowaโ festival
to share
โข Publication in local newspaper
16. Convergence
โข SRI demonstration carried out with 70 farmers
in Chirang with DAO.
โข ASRLM funding to Self help group is providing
opportunity to invest in resources.
โข MKSP with support of NRLM
17. Issues & Concern
โข Flood & later in flowering stage drought
results in poor growth
โข Ensuring all the principles of SRI
โข Small farmers having resource constraints
โข Migration of farmer with late arrival of
monsoon
โข Quality seed availability
18. Way ahead
A. Intensifying Production
โข Staggered nursery in Kharif for paddy
โข Diversify the crop basket based on area
โข Scope for beetle vine, black pepper, flower nursery
โข Promote mechanization
โข Vegetable cultivation in areas with flood in Kharif is an option
โข Seed production & local seed preservation
โข Improving irrigation status
B. Expansion
โข Scaling up in Chirang & Bongaigaon to reach 10000 families by 2016
โข Build a SRI group with like minded organizations to act as a
pressure group in the state.
โข This has started with Centre for Micro-finance & Livelihood taking
the lead
โข Working in Meghalaya, Tripura & Mizoram with partner
organizations & SRLM