History and development of seed industry in indiaNSStudents
The Presentation is prepared by the N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to History and development of seed industry in india.
Introduction to seed and seed technologyNSStudents
The Presentation is prepared by the N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to Introduction to seed and seed technology.
In this presentation discuses about what is seed testing and what are the objective and important , what are the different types of quality assessment test .
this power point presentation is about seed production in maize regarding the sowing, planting ratio, isolation distance, seed standards, climate and soil requirements etc
SEED VILLAGE
Seed Science & Technology
K Vanangamudi
ICAR AIEEA JRF & SRF for PG admissions exams
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Concept, Features, History, Establishment and advantages of seed villages
Establishing seed processing unit
Advanta India seed village (Indian tobacco co-operation)
MSSRF seed village
Association of Indian development (AID) – seed village
History and development of seed industry in indiaNSStudents
The Presentation is prepared by the N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to History and development of seed industry in india.
Introduction to seed and seed technologyNSStudents
The Presentation is prepared by the N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to Introduction to seed and seed technology.
In this presentation discuses about what is seed testing and what are the objective and important , what are the different types of quality assessment test .
this power point presentation is about seed production in maize regarding the sowing, planting ratio, isolation distance, seed standards, climate and soil requirements etc
SEED VILLAGE
Seed Science & Technology
K Vanangamudi
ICAR AIEEA JRF & SRF for PG admissions exams
ICAR NET, ARS & STO (T-6) exams
IBPS – AFO exams
Concept, Features, History, Establishment and advantages of seed villages
Establishing seed processing unit
Advanta India seed village (Indian tobacco co-operation)
MSSRF seed village
Association of Indian development (AID) – seed village
This presentation provides introduction for beginners and agronomic principles to farmers in Sri Lanka who are willing to join seed and planting material production under the registration of the Department of Agriculture
ICRISAT’s Seed Systems Models and Lessons Learned booklet explains the rationale of ICRISAT’s work on seed systems in the drylands, the different approaches and their impact on the ground. Improving farmers’ access to improved seeds in the drylands is seen as a cost-effective strategy to improve farm productivity and food security. Different models of seed systems are tested and developed by ICRISAT and its development partners in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia depending on the local context. It includes small seed packets, groundnut seed revolving fund in Malawi, support to community-based systems, farmer seed organizations or local seed ventures, and public private seed partnerships like the Hybrid Parents Research Consortium for pearl millet and sorghum in India. ICRISAT’s vision on seed systems is demand-driven, holistic and working in partnership, along the crop value chain.
B4FA 2012 Tanzania: Cassava multiplication in Mkuranga - Derick Samwelb4fa
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I Rajiv Kumar Patel, student of BSc Hons Agricultural Sciences at Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India, presented my slide on Student READY Programme (SRP).
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Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
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Accpac to QuickBooks Conversion Navigating the Transition with Online Account...PaulBryant58
This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to
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Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
4. Introduction
Seed is the starting point of agriculture and dictates ultimate productivity of other inputs.
Good quality seed alone increases the yield by 15-20 per cent
The seed village programme includes the participation of state government, SAU system, public
sector, cooperative and private sector institutions
Quality seed is the key input for realizing potential productivity.
Ideally seed should be replaced every year for hybrids and every three to four years for non-hybrids.
The non-availability of quality seeds in oilseeds and pulses is one of the main reasons for its lower
seed replacement rate.
the concept of seed village which advocates village self-sufficiency in production and distribution of
quality seeds is getting momentum.
5. What is seed village
A village, wherein trained group of farmers are involved in production 'of seeds of
various crops and cater to the needs of themselves, fellow farmers of the village and
farmers of neighbouring villages in appropriate time and at affordable cost is called "a
seed village".
6. Concept
Organizing seed production in cluster (or) compact area
Replacing existing local varieties with new high yielding varieties.
Increasing the seed production
To meet the local demand, timely supply and reasonable cost
Self sufficiency and self reliance of the village
Increasing the seed replacement rate
7. Features
Seed is available at the door steps of farms at an appropriate time
Seed availability at affordable cost even lesser than market price
Increased confidence among the farmers about the quality because of known
source of production
Producer and consumer are mutually benefited
Facilitates fast spread of new cultivars of different kinds
8. Establishment of seed village
The present programme of seed village scheme is having two phases
I. Seed production of different crops
II. Establishing seed processing unit
9. I. Seed production of different crops
Seed village concept is to promote the quality seed production of foundation and
certified seed classes.
The area which is suitable for raising a particular crop will be selected, and raised
with single variety of a kind.
10. Selection of area
The area with the following facilities will be selected.
1. Irrigation facilities
2. Suitability of climatic conditions to raise the crop for more than one season
3.Labour availability and Knowledge of local farmers on that particular crop
4. Occurrence or out break of pest and diseases
5. Past history of the area for suitability to raise seed crop
6. Average rainfall and distribution
7. Closeness to a urban area for easy movement of seed and other inputs
11. Seed Supply
Suitable area for seed production will be identified by the Scientists.
The foundation/ certified seeds or University labeled seeds will be supplied by the
University through Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) and Research Stations at 50% subsidy
cost to the identified farmers in the area.
The farmers will use these quality seeds and take up their own seed production in a
small area (1 acre) for their own use.
The crops are Rice, Pulses and Oilseeds.
12. Capacity building
In order to harness the synergy between technologies and the community
participation, special emphasis is being given to build farmer's capacity to produce
quality seeds.
A training on seed production and seed technology to the identified farmers for the
seed crops grown in the seed villages will be given for technology empowerment of
farmers.
13. Training to the farmers
First one day training : At the time of sowing
Training on : Isolation distance, sowing practices, seed treatment, and other
agronomic practices.
Second one day training : During flowering
Training on : Identifying off types and removal, maintenance of seed plots, plant
protection measures, maturity status and harvesting methods.
14. Conti…..
Third one day training : After harvest
Training on : Seed cleaning, grading, seed treating, bagging and storage aspects, seed
sampling and sending to seed testing laboratory for analysis.
A seed grower forum will be organized for further empowerment of technology and
marketing
15. Training at the time of sowing Training at the time of flowering
17. II. Establishing seed processing unit
Post-harvest seed handling is a vital component of the total technology in marketing
available good quality seeds of improved varieties.
If the seeds are not processed and handled properly, all the past efforts in
production may be lost.
Thus seed processing and packaging is very important aspect in seed production..!
The location of seed processing centres is based on the available infrastructure and
convenience.
Such a place will be well connected with roads and transportation facilities.
Each seed processing centre will have the following
18. Infrastructure need for seed processing unit
Seed garden cum clearer
Bag closer, trolleys, scales and furniture
Building to house equipment
Seed storage structure
Seed threshing and drying yard
Information centre
21. Advantages
1. Solve the problem of isolation. Mainly in cross pollinated crops like maize, sunflower where it required
more Isolation distance the problem will be solved by raising a single variety in a large area.
2. Mechanization is possible from sowing to harvesting.
3. Post harvest handling of seed is easy.
4. Because of a single variety, the problem of varietal admixture during processing, drying will be avoided
5. Increased food security.
22. Conti…
5. Seed certification official will cover large area per unit time
6. Totally it reduces the cost of cultivation
7. Seed will be with high genetic, physical purity
23. Live example
1. Red sorghum :- Ankapur village Nizamabad District
2. Rice seed – Nepal