The document discusses different approaches to 21st century learning including inquiry based learning, blended learning, and collaborative learning. It contrasts traditional teacher-centered classrooms with more modern student-centered approaches. Key aspects of 21st century learning mentioned include using technology to enhance learning, balancing different modalities, emphasizing skills and real-world application over just content, and having students take more ownership over their education. Benefits highlighted are empowering students, improving engagement, providing authentic experiences, and developing independence.