This document discusses the demands of 21st century education according to Anne Gilleran, the pedagogical manager of eTwinning. It outlines how societal, communication, and curricular demands are shifting education away from traditional models towards more collaborative, inquiry-based, and technology-enabled approaches. Key capabilities for 21st century learners include collaboration, creativity, and digital literacy. eTwinning provides opportunities for teachers, students, and schools to develop these capabilities through international project-based learning and professional cooperation supported online.