1) Indonesia faces the threat of falling into the middle-income trap, characterized by low investment rates, slow growth of manufacturing industries, limited industrial diversification, and poor labor market conditions.
2) Indonesia's economic growth has been of low quality in recent years, with the manufacturing sector continuing to decline as a percentage of GDP.
3) Improving human capital, including education and health outcomes, as well as innovation capacity, will be important for Indonesia to strengthen its economy and avoid the middle-income trap.
Indonesia has a large and growing population and economy. The food and beverage industry is an important sector that has seen steady growth in recent years. It is dominated by small businesses but larger companies are growing. Food trends show increasing demand for convenient, healthy, and branded products. Foreign investment in the food industry has increased and Indonesia is considered an attractive location for foreign direct investment in Asia. Key challenges for the industry include developing modern retail channels, understanding changing consumer preferences, ensuring food safety, and navigating regulations and trade issues.
The United States has the largest economy in the world, with a GDP of over $16 trillion in 2012. It has a highly diversified economy led by sectors like high technology, automobiles, aerospace, and financial services. While the US economy has grown steadily in recent years, challenges remain like high unemployment, government debt levels, and other long term issues that could threaten continued growth.
Global Trends & the Next 25 Years of Sustainable AgricultureLandcareAustralia
CSIRO Principal Scientist Dr Stefan Hajkowicz's presents at the 2014 National Landcare Conference, looking at global trends and its impact on the next 25 years of sustainable agriculture.
Towards achieving millennium development goals (mdg) in nigeria prospect and...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes literature related to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Nigeria. It discusses the eight MDG goals and related targets and indicators. It then reviews several studies that have examined Nigeria's progress toward the MDGs, challenges to achieving them, and recommendations to help ensure their completion by the 2015 deadline. The document concludes by outlining the methodology used in statistical analysis to assess Nigeria's economic growth and progress on the MDGs.
Progress in a Changing World: Sustainable Development Goals, 4th Industrial R...SDGsPlus
The document discusses several global megatrends and challenges including demographic shifts, urbanization, climate change, commodity cycles, technological disruption, fragility and violence, and shifts in the global economy. It provides data and analysis on each trend, highlighting both opportunities and challenges. Key solutions discussed include pursuing policies that promote investment, education, infrastructure, and regulation while avoiding protectionism and subsidies. The document also outlines progress made toward the Millennium Development Goals and opportunities to finance sustainable development through mobilizing private capital for infrastructure and development.
There has been positive news recently about reshoring and the accompanying expansion of American jobs. In order to support this trend, economic developers must be fluent in the diverse costs and other risks companies need to assess when deciding where to produce, source, or locate. SelectUSA, the federal initiative to promote investment in the United States, will lead a discussion with University-Economic Development partners to highlight important considerations for companies in deciding whether to locate, expand, or return to the U.S. Additionally, the Trade Adjustment Assistance for Firms program is another resource available to businesses seeking to regain their competitiveness against foreign-owned companies. Local economic developers interested in supporting their manufacturing base can assist local firms to access this federal program which offers a multitude of options including investment strategies intending to sustain and expand the U.S. job base.
After a solid and broad-based growth for three consecutive years, the world economy is expected to decelerate in 2007, with the growth of world gross product (WGP) moderating to a pace of 3.2 per cent, down from the estimated 3.8 per cent for 2006. The economy of the United States of America will be the major drag for this global slowdown, as its growth is forecast to soften on the back of a weakening housing market to a rate of 2.2 per cent in 2007. No other developed economy is expected to emerge as an alternative engine for the world economy, as growth in Europe is forecast to slow to around 2 per cent and in Japan to below 2 per cent in 2007. There are, furthermore, substantial downside risks associated with the possibility of a much stronger slowdown of the United States economy.
Indonesia has a large and growing population and economy. The food and beverage industry is an important sector that has seen steady growth in recent years. It is dominated by small businesses but larger companies are growing. Food trends show increasing demand for convenient, healthy, and branded products. Foreign investment in the food industry has increased and Indonesia is considered an attractive location for foreign direct investment in Asia. Key challenges for the industry include developing modern retail channels, understanding changing consumer preferences, ensuring food safety, and navigating regulations and trade issues.
The United States has the largest economy in the world, with a GDP of over $16 trillion in 2012. It has a highly diversified economy led by sectors like high technology, automobiles, aerospace, and financial services. While the US economy has grown steadily in recent years, challenges remain like high unemployment, government debt levels, and other long term issues that could threaten continued growth.
Global Trends & the Next 25 Years of Sustainable AgricultureLandcareAustralia
CSIRO Principal Scientist Dr Stefan Hajkowicz's presents at the 2014 National Landcare Conference, looking at global trends and its impact on the next 25 years of sustainable agriculture.
Towards achieving millennium development goals (mdg) in nigeria prospect and...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes literature related to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Nigeria. It discusses the eight MDG goals and related targets and indicators. It then reviews several studies that have examined Nigeria's progress toward the MDGs, challenges to achieving them, and recommendations to help ensure their completion by the 2015 deadline. The document concludes by outlining the methodology used in statistical analysis to assess Nigeria's economic growth and progress on the MDGs.
Progress in a Changing World: Sustainable Development Goals, 4th Industrial R...SDGsPlus
The document discusses several global megatrends and challenges including demographic shifts, urbanization, climate change, commodity cycles, technological disruption, fragility and violence, and shifts in the global economy. It provides data and analysis on each trend, highlighting both opportunities and challenges. Key solutions discussed include pursuing policies that promote investment, education, infrastructure, and regulation while avoiding protectionism and subsidies. The document also outlines progress made toward the Millennium Development Goals and opportunities to finance sustainable development through mobilizing private capital for infrastructure and development.
There has been positive news recently about reshoring and the accompanying expansion of American jobs. In order to support this trend, economic developers must be fluent in the diverse costs and other risks companies need to assess when deciding where to produce, source, or locate. SelectUSA, the federal initiative to promote investment in the United States, will lead a discussion with University-Economic Development partners to highlight important considerations for companies in deciding whether to locate, expand, or return to the U.S. Additionally, the Trade Adjustment Assistance for Firms program is another resource available to businesses seeking to regain their competitiveness against foreign-owned companies. Local economic developers interested in supporting their manufacturing base can assist local firms to access this federal program which offers a multitude of options including investment strategies intending to sustain and expand the U.S. job base.
After a solid and broad-based growth for three consecutive years, the world economy is expected to decelerate in 2007, with the growth of world gross product (WGP) moderating to a pace of 3.2 per cent, down from the estimated 3.8 per cent for 2006. The economy of the United States of America will be the major drag for this global slowdown, as its growth is forecast to soften on the back of a weakening housing market to a rate of 2.2 per cent in 2007. No other developed economy is expected to emerge as an alternative engine for the world economy, as growth in Europe is forecast to slow to around 2 per cent and in Japan to below 2 per cent in 2007. There are, furthermore, substantial downside risks associated with the possibility of a much stronger slowdown of the United States economy.
Prerequisites to Innovation-driven Economy by Faisal Basrippibelanda
This document discusses Indonesia's potential for innovation-driven economic growth and some challenges it faces. It notes Indonesia has natural resources and a large population but suffers from economic disintegration within the country, high logistics costs, and a trade deficit in food and fuel. It also summarizes that Indonesia has low rankings in indices like the Global Food Security Index and Logistics Performance Index. However, it sees opportunities in agriculture and improving its human capital through education to increase the formal workforce and support an innovation-driven economy.
Sekelumit tentang IKraR (Indeks Kesejahteraan Rakyat)Rusman R. Manik
IKraR atau Indeks Kesejahteraan Rakyat digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kesejahteraan rakyat, keberhasilan pembangunan yang inklusif, dan ketersediaan akses terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak dasar rakyat di Indonesia dengan mempertimbangkan 3 dimensi yaitu keadilan sosial, keadilan ekonomi, dan demokrasi dan kepemerintahan yang diukur melalui 22 indikator.
Menghidupkan Keberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui LKD di Kabupaten BantulRusman R. Manik
Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa (LKD) di Kabupaten Bantul belum berkinerja optimal meskipun pemerintah daerah telah berupaya meningkatkannya. Dokumen ini merekomendasikan empat kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kinerja LKD yaitu meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, merevitalisasi kebijakan pembangunan, meningkatkan alokasi anggaran, dan memperkuat peran LKD dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa.
Pembangunan Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Sosial di IndonesiaRusman R. Manik
Teks tersebut membahas konsep kesejahteraan sosial dan pembangunan sosial di Indonesia berdasarkan UU 11/2009 dan berbagai teori. Pembangunan sosial didefinisikan sebagai proses perubahan sosial terencana untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui peningkatan kapasitas individu, kelompok, dan kelembagaan serta menciptakan kemandirian. Strateginya meliputi pemberdayaan, pembangunan kelembaga
Michael Pitcher is a senior operations executive with over 25 years of experience helping companies improve productivity, efficiency, and profitability through strategic planning, process improvement, and fiscal management. He has held leadership roles developing and implementing solutions that generated measurable results for manufacturers and other industries. As an independent consultant, he advises organizations on strategic planning, operations strategy, and market offers.
This document provides information and resources for researching Chinese-American genealogy. It begins by suggesting talking to family elders and visiting libraries which contain relevant books and databases. Specific databases mentioned include Ancestry Library Edition, U.S. Census records, immigration records, passenger lists, and military records. Additional online resources like Cyndi's List and the Chinese Historical Society of America website are recommended. The document also discusses sites like Angel Island and Ellis Island where immigration records can be found, as well as techniques like using "paper sons" to circumvent immigration restrictions. Other potential sources mentioned include national, state and railroad archives, genealogical societies, city directories, and records of Japanese American internment.
The document describes the design and implementation of a monitoring console called Turmeric Monitoring Console (TMC) within eBay's open source SOA framework Turmeric. TMC addresses limitations of eBay's internal monitoring console like outdated technology, slow performance, and inflexible code. TMC collects metrics from Turmeric services in a modular way and has features like fast response, scalability, real-time monitoring, and open source availability. It demonstrates monitoring of sample services.
Peraturan ini mengatur tentang tata cara pengisian jabatan pimpinan tinggi secara terbuka di instansi pemerintah sesuai dengan UU ASN dan prinsip-prinsip sistem merit untuk mendapatkan pejabat yang memenuhi kompetensi yang dibutuhkan."
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghadapi tantangan di bidang sosial dan politik yang berdampak pada kelembagaan pemerintahan. Tiga strategi utama yang direkomendasikan adalah: 1) Memisahkan pejabat politik dan birokrasi karier, 2) Melaksanakan desentralisasi kekuasaan untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas, dan 3) Merampingkan struktur kelembagaan pemerintahan untuk menghilang
The document lists 121 names, organizations, and roles of individuals involved with various junior consulting enterprises, student organizations, and federations across Europe. It includes members from groups in countries like Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, and more. Many of the individuals listed hold leadership positions like president, manager, or consultant within their respective organizations.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan informasi tentang aplikasi Sinovik yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi. Dokumen tersebut menjelaskan tentang aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalam Sinovik, kategori-kategori penghargaan Sinovik, dan mekanisme seleksi untuk Sinovik tahun 2014/2015 yang meliputi seleksi administrasi, penilaian tahap I dan II, presentasi dan wawancara, pen
Median ja markkinoinnin evoluutiopäivä 28.1.2010. Ari Vepsäläinen & Marita Hanhineva / Axellus Oy
Axellukselle rakennettiin laajat sisällöt Terve Median valittuihin medioihin. Sisältöjen yhteyteen tuotiin artikkeleihin liittyvät tuotteet, suoralla ostomahdollisuudella.
CambridgeIP Webinar: Developing a fact Based IP StrategyCambridgeIP Ltd
This document summarizes a webinar presented by CambridgeIP on developing fact-based intellectual property strategies. The webinar covered CambridgeIP's background and services, how they analyze patent data, case studies of how they have helped various clients with IP needs, and their process for producing reports and analyses. Their offerings are designed to add value by providing comprehensive IP analysis and empowering clients with access to their methodology and data gathering.
The document lists 121 names, organizations, and roles associated with various junior consulting enterprises and student organizations across Europe. It includes members from organizations in countries like Austria, Belgium, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, and more. Many are identified as being associated with specific junior consulting enterprises, student projects, or national confederations of junior enterprises.
This document presents an approach for recognizing multiple gestures in a single stroke sequence using dynamic time warping. It extends the $1 recognizer to segment an input gesture sequence into its constituent gestures by finding the best match between templates and the input. The approach employs dynamic time warping to calculate distances between templates and input points without restrictions on sequence length or composition. It achieves good accuracy even with a small number of training samples by splicing off matched portions and repeating on remaining input.
This short poem describes falling in love with someone gradually without realizing it. The speaker thinks about their crush every day and is happy when they start talking. They are surprised when they end up holding hands, and are stunned when their crush confesses their love, as they didn't notice they had already begun dating. The poem expresses the speaker's deep love for this person.
Philippines HDI Value and Ranking and Highlights of the 5th MDG Progress Reportkukaii
The document discusses the Philippines' progress on human development and achieving the Millennium Development Goals based on two reports. It finds that:
1) The Philippines' Human Development Index increased 16.5% from 1980 to 2013, ranking 117 out of 187 countries, though inequality lowers the index by 18.1%.
2) The Philippines has made high progress on reducing food poverty, boosting education rates, empowering women, and improving access to water and sanitation, but medium progress on reducing income poverty and nutrition levels.
3) Several Millennium Development Goals on reducing poverty, hunger, disease, and improving education, gender equality and environmental sustainability are on track to be met by 2015
Learn all about the economic outlook from Sage Policy Group, Inc.'s presentation for Citrin Cooperman's October 19 event, Economic Summit: Planning Your Business for Tomorrow's Economy.
Prerequisites to Innovation-driven Economy by Faisal Basrippibelanda
This document discusses Indonesia's potential for innovation-driven economic growth and some challenges it faces. It notes Indonesia has natural resources and a large population but suffers from economic disintegration within the country, high logistics costs, and a trade deficit in food and fuel. It also summarizes that Indonesia has low rankings in indices like the Global Food Security Index and Logistics Performance Index. However, it sees opportunities in agriculture and improving its human capital through education to increase the formal workforce and support an innovation-driven economy.
Sekelumit tentang IKraR (Indeks Kesejahteraan Rakyat)Rusman R. Manik
IKraR atau Indeks Kesejahteraan Rakyat digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kesejahteraan rakyat, keberhasilan pembangunan yang inklusif, dan ketersediaan akses terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak dasar rakyat di Indonesia dengan mempertimbangkan 3 dimensi yaitu keadilan sosial, keadilan ekonomi, dan demokrasi dan kepemerintahan yang diukur melalui 22 indikator.
Menghidupkan Keberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui LKD di Kabupaten BantulRusman R. Manik
Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa (LKD) di Kabupaten Bantul belum berkinerja optimal meskipun pemerintah daerah telah berupaya meningkatkannya. Dokumen ini merekomendasikan empat kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kinerja LKD yaitu meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, merevitalisasi kebijakan pembangunan, meningkatkan alokasi anggaran, dan memperkuat peran LKD dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa.
Pembangunan Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Sosial di IndonesiaRusman R. Manik
Teks tersebut membahas konsep kesejahteraan sosial dan pembangunan sosial di Indonesia berdasarkan UU 11/2009 dan berbagai teori. Pembangunan sosial didefinisikan sebagai proses perubahan sosial terencana untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui peningkatan kapasitas individu, kelompok, dan kelembagaan serta menciptakan kemandirian. Strateginya meliputi pemberdayaan, pembangunan kelembaga
Michael Pitcher is a senior operations executive with over 25 years of experience helping companies improve productivity, efficiency, and profitability through strategic planning, process improvement, and fiscal management. He has held leadership roles developing and implementing solutions that generated measurable results for manufacturers and other industries. As an independent consultant, he advises organizations on strategic planning, operations strategy, and market offers.
This document provides information and resources for researching Chinese-American genealogy. It begins by suggesting talking to family elders and visiting libraries which contain relevant books and databases. Specific databases mentioned include Ancestry Library Edition, U.S. Census records, immigration records, passenger lists, and military records. Additional online resources like Cyndi's List and the Chinese Historical Society of America website are recommended. The document also discusses sites like Angel Island and Ellis Island where immigration records can be found, as well as techniques like using "paper sons" to circumvent immigration restrictions. Other potential sources mentioned include national, state and railroad archives, genealogical societies, city directories, and records of Japanese American internment.
The document describes the design and implementation of a monitoring console called Turmeric Monitoring Console (TMC) within eBay's open source SOA framework Turmeric. TMC addresses limitations of eBay's internal monitoring console like outdated technology, slow performance, and inflexible code. TMC collects metrics from Turmeric services in a modular way and has features like fast response, scalability, real-time monitoring, and open source availability. It demonstrates monitoring of sample services.
Peraturan ini mengatur tentang tata cara pengisian jabatan pimpinan tinggi secara terbuka di instansi pemerintah sesuai dengan UU ASN dan prinsip-prinsip sistem merit untuk mendapatkan pejabat yang memenuhi kompetensi yang dibutuhkan."
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghadapi tantangan di bidang sosial dan politik yang berdampak pada kelembagaan pemerintahan. Tiga strategi utama yang direkomendasikan adalah: 1) Memisahkan pejabat politik dan birokrasi karier, 2) Melaksanakan desentralisasi kekuasaan untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas, dan 3) Merampingkan struktur kelembagaan pemerintahan untuk menghilang
The document lists 121 names, organizations, and roles of individuals involved with various junior consulting enterprises, student organizations, and federations across Europe. It includes members from groups in countries like Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, and more. Many of the individuals listed hold leadership positions like president, manager, or consultant within their respective organizations.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan informasi tentang aplikasi Sinovik yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi. Dokumen tersebut menjelaskan tentang aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalam Sinovik, kategori-kategori penghargaan Sinovik, dan mekanisme seleksi untuk Sinovik tahun 2014/2015 yang meliputi seleksi administrasi, penilaian tahap I dan II, presentasi dan wawancara, pen
Median ja markkinoinnin evoluutiopäivä 28.1.2010. Ari Vepsäläinen & Marita Hanhineva / Axellus Oy
Axellukselle rakennettiin laajat sisällöt Terve Median valittuihin medioihin. Sisältöjen yhteyteen tuotiin artikkeleihin liittyvät tuotteet, suoralla ostomahdollisuudella.
CambridgeIP Webinar: Developing a fact Based IP StrategyCambridgeIP Ltd
This document summarizes a webinar presented by CambridgeIP on developing fact-based intellectual property strategies. The webinar covered CambridgeIP's background and services, how they analyze patent data, case studies of how they have helped various clients with IP needs, and their process for producing reports and analyses. Their offerings are designed to add value by providing comprehensive IP analysis and empowering clients with access to their methodology and data gathering.
The document lists 121 names, organizations, and roles associated with various junior consulting enterprises and student organizations across Europe. It includes members from organizations in countries like Austria, Belgium, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, and more. Many are identified as being associated with specific junior consulting enterprises, student projects, or national confederations of junior enterprises.
This document presents an approach for recognizing multiple gestures in a single stroke sequence using dynamic time warping. It extends the $1 recognizer to segment an input gesture sequence into its constituent gestures by finding the best match between templates and the input. The approach employs dynamic time warping to calculate distances between templates and input points without restrictions on sequence length or composition. It achieves good accuracy even with a small number of training samples by splicing off matched portions and repeating on remaining input.
This short poem describes falling in love with someone gradually without realizing it. The speaker thinks about their crush every day and is happy when they start talking. They are surprised when they end up holding hands, and are stunned when their crush confesses their love, as they didn't notice they had already begun dating. The poem expresses the speaker's deep love for this person.
Philippines HDI Value and Ranking and Highlights of the 5th MDG Progress Reportkukaii
The document discusses the Philippines' progress on human development and achieving the Millennium Development Goals based on two reports. It finds that:
1) The Philippines' Human Development Index increased 16.5% from 1980 to 2013, ranking 117 out of 187 countries, though inequality lowers the index by 18.1%.
2) The Philippines has made high progress on reducing food poverty, boosting education rates, empowering women, and improving access to water and sanitation, but medium progress on reducing income poverty and nutrition levels.
3) Several Millennium Development Goals on reducing poverty, hunger, disease, and improving education, gender equality and environmental sustainability are on track to be met by 2015
Learn all about the economic outlook from Sage Policy Group, Inc.'s presentation for Citrin Cooperman's October 19 event, Economic Summit: Planning Your Business for Tomorrow's Economy.
The document appears to be from the India Competitiveness Report 2014 and includes various charts and graphs about India's economy and development over time. Some key points:
- India's GDP and GDP per capita have grown significantly since 1970, but poverty levels remain high. GDP per capita was around $1,500 in 2012.
- The percentage of the population living below the poverty line and on less than $1.25/day has declined but still affects a significant portion of Indians.
- The structure of India's economy has shifted from being primarily agriculture-based to one with larger industry and services sectors.
- Under different growth rate scenarios, India's GDP and per capita GDP could increase substantially
This document provides data on Mongolia's official development assistance from 2002-2014. It includes 14 pictures showing trends in total net ODA as a percentage of GNI and per capita, sources of funding by donor country, sectors funded, and progress toward achieving Millennium Development Goals. Key points include ODA increasing to over 10% of GNI in recent years, top donors being Japan, US, and Germany, and sectors funded including economic infrastructure, education, and health.
- The document summarizes the evolving global economic outlook, with a focus on China's "new normal" of slower but more sustainable growth and its relevance for Mongolia.
- It finds that China is transitioning from investment and export-led growth to a growth model driven more by consumption and services. This has significant implications for commodity exporters and trading partners like Mongolia.
- Mongolia has become heavily dependent on China for trade and investment, so China's economic rebalancing poses challenges and opportunities for Mongolia's economy.
The Sustainable Development Solution Network brought out the World Happiness Report 2013 for the UN. This report authored by authored by Jeffrey Sachs among others, sees happiness as an aspiration of every human being which can also be measured by social progress. ......If we take another look at the graph presented by the World Happiness Report 2013, we shall see that the level of happiness in North America and Western Europe is quite high and is significantly low in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. A cause for this is economic exploitation of resources. Countries which have learnt how to extract the benefits of nature have succeeded in making their citizens happy.
Salutogenesi versus paradigma prometeico della scienza medicaPier Paolo Dal Monte
This document summarizes key health indicators for OECD countries, including:
- Life expectancy at birth in 2009 and gains since 1960, with Japan having the highest life expectancy of 83 years and gains of 15.2 years.
- Total health expenditure as a share of GDP in 2009, with the United States spending the most at 17.4% of GDP and Indonesia the least at 2.4%.
- A graph showing a correlation between higher life expectancy and higher total health expenditures as a percentage of GDP across various countries for 2009.
This document summarizes key findings from the 2015 OECD Economic Survey of Indonesia. It finds that while Indonesia has experienced strong growth that has reduced poverty, inequality is rising and structural changes are needed to ensure inclusive growth. It recommends strengthening social programs, education, infrastructure spending and the targeting of social security to support inclusive growth and development. Productivity in agriculture and energy diversification also need to increase to make the most of natural resources.
Indonesia Investment Outlook and Policy DevelopmentNurman Hartono
This document provides an overview of investment opportunities and the economic outlook in Indonesia. It summarizes that Indonesia has seen strong and stable GDP growth in recent years, averaging over 5% annually. Foreign direct investment has also increased substantially each year and is concentrated in sectors like mining, food, and manufacturing as well as on the island of Java. The document promotes Indonesia as an attractive investment destination given its large population and middle class, strategic location in Asia, and political and economic stability in recent decades.
This document provides an overview of Canada's economy and investment opportunities. The key points are:
1) Canada has a stable and dynamic economy, with the world's soundest banking system, low debt levels, and access to large markets through trade agreements.
2) Canada compares favorably to other countries in measures of economic freedom, banking stability, and labor market efficiency.
3) Canada has a resilient economy due to its large services sector, diversified industries beyond energy, and smaller energy sector relative to its population compared to other resource-rich countries.
Critical forces of Business Environment is an analysis tool to critical thin...MengsongNguon
The document discusses the internal and external business environment factors that influence international business operations. It defines micro and macro environmental factors, with the micro including suppliers, customers, and competitors, while the macro encompasses broader forces like economic, political, social, and technological factors operating at domestic, foreign, and global levels. Several tables provide economic data on SAARC and ASEAN countries to compare their size, growth rates, and income levels.
Presentación Ministro de Hacienda, Mauricio Cárdenas, en foro de Goldman Sachs: Perspectives and challenges of an outperformerPost-election realizado en Miami
Professor Professor Hiroyuki Taguchi - Doctor of Social Sciences (Waseda University) commenced the seminar from a macroeconomic angle with a focus on Abenomics’ influence and the question of tackling mid-income trap in Vietnam. The seemingly dry subject was turned into a fruitful feast of novel information, ideas and well thought-out explanations.
Contribution of rmg sector in economic growth of BDShahriar Rawshon
The document discusses the contribution of the ready-made garment (RMG) sector to Bangladesh's economic growth. It finds that the RMG sector contributes significantly to GDP, exports, employment, and women's empowerment. It employs around 4.5 million workers, mostly women, and accounts for around 75-80% of the country's total exports. The sector has been a major driver of Bangladesh's economic growth over the past two decades.
Apresentação em inglês, do diretor do Centro de Desenvolvimento da OCDE, Mario Pezzini, sobre as perspectivas de desenvolvimento global 2013 e velocidade das políticas industriais num mundo em mudança. Apresentação mostrada na “Conferência Internacional sobre Sustentabilidade e Promoção da Classe Média”, ocorrida em 25 de setembro de 2013. Veja mais na matéria: http://ow.ly/poL9G
Jobs are critical for achieving the World Bank's goals of ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. However, there are major challenges including insufficient demand for formal labor jobs, low productivity of self-employment, inadequate skills, and fragmented job programs. Effective solutions require building coherent social protection and labor systems with connected programs that address challenges across the life cycle. Countries must also develop multi-layered policies that are tailored to their unique jobs challenges.
The document discusses China's economic growth and business cycles since 1980. It shows that China's economy has experienced periods of rapid growth as well as slowdowns, indicating it does experience business cycles like other economies. In recent years, China has faced challenges with rising debt levels, declining productivity growth, and the need to transition to a more sustainable model of consumption-led growth.
An overview of the economic, media and advertising landscape in China today with ad spends, trends, case studies and viewpoints across all key media channels.
Delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the Grassroots LevelSDGsPlus
This document summarizes Mahmoud Mohieldin's presentation on delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the grassroots level. The presentation covers:
1) The global context and prospects/challenges in achieving the SDGs.
2) An overview of the 2030 Agenda and SDGs as an opportunity for transformation compared to the previous Millennium Development Goals.
3) Solutions for achieving the SDGs, including financing strategies and the important role of data and private sector engagement at both national and local levels of implementation.
The document is a 2014 economic survey of India by the OECD that makes several recommendations:
1. India's economy is recovering but more reforms are needed to sustain growth above 8%, including reducing subsidies, increasing infrastructure investment, and tax reform.
2. Structural barriers have hampered growth and job creation, especially in manufacturing, and parts of the banking system are vulnerable.
3. Increasing opportunities for women could boost growth by over 2% by raising equity and the number of quality jobs.
4. Public health care is poor for most Indians and increased spending is recommended.
Berikut ringkasan rekomendasi rapat sosialisasi dan evaluasi kebijakan bidang SDM aparatur di Batam pada 11-12 November 2014:
1. UU baru tentang ASN dan pelayanan publik memerlukan perubahan mindset aparatur dari zona nyaman ke zona kompetitif berbasis merit.
2. Diperlukan revolusi mental untuk meningkatkan integritas dan budaya pelayanan.
3. Peningkatan integritas aparatur dapat mendukung pengendal
Dokumen tersebut membahas prosedur dan tata cara penjatuh hukuman disiplin terhadap PNS sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 53 Tahun 2010. Secara garis besar mencakup pemanggilan, pemeriksaan, dan pertimbangan dalam menentukan jenis hukuman bagi PNS yang melakukan pelanggaran disiplin.
Dokumen tersebut membahas mengenai pengawasan dan pengendalian terhadap pelaksanaan norma, standar, dan prosedur manajemen kepegawaian aparatur sipil negara oleh Badan Kepegawaian Negara. Termasuk didalamnya adalah penjelasan mengenai dasar hukum audit kepegawaian, jenis-jenis audit, dan hukuman disiplin yang dapat diberikan kepada aparatur sipil negara.
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20131202 2
1. 1
PROSPEK DAN TANTANGANPROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN
PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIAPEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Faisal Basri
22 DesemberDesember 20132013
BagianBagian II
AncamanAncaman MiddleMiddle--Income TrapIncome Trap
2. 2
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
Indonesia:Indonesia: pendapatanpendapatan perkapitaperkapita
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
1969
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
Gross National Income per capita,
Atlas method (current US$)
Gross national income per capitaGross national income per capita
880
1,260
1,400
1,530
2,470
3,420
5,210
7,610
9,740
9,800
11,630
12,700
16,392
22,670
36,560
47,210
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
Cambodia
Lao PDR
Vietnam
India
Philippines
Indonesia
Thailand
South Africa
Mexico
Malaysia
Brazil
Russia
Taiwan
Korea
Hong Kong
Singapore
Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
High income
Current US$, 2012
≥ US$ 12,616
3. 3
CiriCiri--ciriciri berpotensiberpotensi alamialami middlemiddle--income trapincome trap
Investment to GDP ratio rendah
Pertumbuhan industri manufaktur rendah
Diversifikasi industri terbatas
Kondisi pasar kerja buruk
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Philippines China
Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
5. 5
0
2
4
6
8
10
First semester (Jan-Jun)
Source: BPS.
Non-tradable
GDP
Tradable
Low quality of growth, 2000Low quality of growth, 2000--20132013
Percent
Source: BPS.
PerananPeranan industriindustri manufakturmanufaktur terusterus merosotmerosot
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Percent of GDP
6. 6
BagianBagian IIII
PeranPeran NegaraNegara LoyoLoyo
Population, GDP/capita, and structure of GDP, 2012Population, GDP/capita, and structure of GDP, 2012
Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
Population GDP per capita GDP components (%)
Country (million) (current US$) Cp Cg I X M
China 1,351 6,188 36 14 46 31 27
India 1,237 1,489 60 12 30 24 32
Indonesia 247 3,557 57 9.0 33 24 26
Brazil 199 11,340 62 21 18 13 14
USA 314 49,965 72 17 15 14 18
Japan 128 46,720 60 20 21 15 16
Germany 82 41,514 58 19 18 52 46
UK 63 38,514 66 22 14 32 34
Korea 50 22,590 54 16 27 57 53
Philippines 97 2,587 74 11 19 31 34
Vietnam 89 1,596 64 5 28 90 90
Thailand 67 5,480 56 14 29 75 74
Malaysia 29 10,381 49 14 26 87 76
7. 7
(average 2005-2010, % of GDP)
GeneralGeneral gov’tgov’t final consumption expenditurefinal consumption expenditure
Source: World Bank.
General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general
government consumption) includes all government current expenditures
for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of
employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and
security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of
government capital formation.
Indonesia tax ratioIndonesia tax ratio
Sources: Ministry of Finance.
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Taxratio (tax revenues/GDP),percent
8. 8
Tax ratio in selected countries, 2010Tax ratio in selected countries, 2010
Sources: world Bank.
Tax revenues as % of GDP
PeranPeran pemerintahpemerintah makinmakin loyoloyo dalamdalam
penyediaanpenyediaan public goodspublic goods
Source: IMF, Indonesia: selected Issues, IMF Country Report No. 12/278, September 2012.
9. 9
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
BagianBagian IIIIII
KualitasKualitas SDMSDM dandan KetenagakerjaanKetenagakerjaan
10. 10
Human development indexHuman development index
Sources: UNDP, Human Development Report 2013.
Pada tahun 2030, HDI
bisa mencapai tingkat
seperti Malaysia
sekarang.
HDI in selected countries, 2012 (n = 186)HDI in selected countries, 2012 (n = 186)
Sources: UNDP, Human Development Report 2013.
HDI HDI Overall Change Adjusted
Rank Country Value Value loss (%) in rank Rank
3 United States 0.937 0.821 12.4 -13 16
28 Czech Republic 0.873 0.826 5.4 9 19
45 Argentina 0.811 0.653 19.5 -8 53
71 Venezuela 0.748 0.549 26.6 -17 88
85 Brazil 0.730 0.531 27.2 -12 97
91 Colombia 0.719 0.519 27.8 -11 102
92 Sri Lanka 0.715 0.607 15.1 11 81
101 China 0.699 0.543 22.4 0 101
103 Thailand 0.690 0.543 21.3 0 103
108 Bolivia 0.675 0.444 34.2 -12 120
114 Philippines 0.654 0.524 19.9 4 110
121 Indonesia 0.629 0.514 18.3 3 118
127 Viet Nam 0.617 0.531 14.0 14 113
136 India 0.554 0.392 29.3 1 135
138 Lao, PDR 0.543 0.409 24.7 4 134
138 Cambodia 0.543 0.402 25.9 3 135
161 Haiti 0.456 0.273 40.2 -7 168
Inequality-adjusted HDI
11. 11
Health expenditure, 2011Health expenditure, 2011
0 3 6 9 12 15 18
South Sudan
Qatar
Myanmar
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Bangladesh
India
Philippines
Thailand
Timor-Leste
China
Cambodia
Russia
Turkey
Vietnam
Israel
South Africa
Brazil
Australia
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
Germany
France
United States
Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)
Total health expenditure is the sum of
public and private health expenditure. It
covers the provision of health services
(preventive and curative), family planning
activities, nutrition activities, and
emergency aid designated for health but
does not include provision of water and
sanitation.
Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
Selected basic health indicatorsSelected basic health indicators
1. % Age 5 are under weight: Percentage of children under age 5 falling two standard deviations or more below the median weight-for-age of the
reference population, 2010 (UNDP)
2. Under 5 mortality: probability of dying between birth and exactly age 5, expressed per 1,000 live births, 2010 (UNDP)
3. Maternal mortality ratio: ratio of the number of maternal deaths to the number of live births in a given year, expressed per 100,000 live births,
2010 (UNDP)
4. Malaria: deaths due to malaria expressed per 100,000 people, 2008 (UNDP)
5. Tuberculosis: estimated rate per 100,000 population, 2011 (WHO)
Country
% Age 5
are under
weight
Under 5
mortality
rate
Maternal
mortality
ratio Malaria Tuberculosis
Brazil 1.7 19 56 0.1 42
China 3.8 18 37 0.0 75
Thailand 7.0 13 48 0.4 124
South Africa 8.7 57 300 0.2 993
Malaysia 12.9 6 29 0.1 81
Indonesia 18.4 35 220 3.2 187
Vietnam 20.2 23 59 0.1 199
Sri Lanka 21.1 17 35 0.0 66
Philippines 21.6 29 99 0.2 270
India 42.5 63 200 1.9 181
13. 13
Profile of workforce by job statusProfile of workforce by job status
Source: World Bank, presented by Shubham Chaudhuri at Kompas Economic Panel Discussion, June 21, 2012.
(% of GDP)
R&D expenditureR&D expenditure
Source: World Bank.
15. 15
Financial inclusion index:Financial inclusion index:
Financial deepeningFinancial deepening
Indonesia has yet to optimize its domestic resourcesIndonesia has yet to optimize its domestic resources
Source: Solana (WEF) based on World Bank dan IMF
16. 16
The financial development index (1)The financial development index (1)
Source: World Economic Forum, The Financial Development Report 2010.
Country
2011 rank
(n = 60)
2010 rank
(n = 58)
2011 score
(1-7)
Change
in score
Banking
Rank
Banking
score
Hong Kong SAR 1 4 5.16 +0.12 3 5.43
United States 2 1 5.15 +0.03 21 4.19
Singapore 4 3 4.97 -0.08 16 4.40
Malaysia 16 17 4.24 +0.04 15 4.49
Korea 18 24 4.13 +0.13 20 4.21
China 19 22 4.12 +0.08 9 4.92
South Africa 29 32 3.64 +0.11 33 3.53
Brazil 30 31 3.61 +0.09 41 3.31
Thailand 35 34 3.32 -0.04 31 3.70
India 36 37 3.29 +0.05 43 3.12
Russian Fed 39 40 3.18 -0.04 57 2.35
Mexico 41 43 3.16 +0.09 47 2.82
Turkey 43 42 3.14 -0.02 34 3.48
Philippines 44 50 3.13 +0.17 36 3.41
Vietnam 50 46 2.98 -0.05 29 3.91
Indonesia 51 51 2.92 +0.02 53 2.69
Venezuela 59 55 2.44 -0.12 58 2.34
Nigeria 60 57 2.44 +0.03 56 2.43
The financial development index (2)The financial development index (2)
Source: World Economic Forum, The Financial Development Report 2010.
Country
2010 rank
(n = 57)
2009 rank
(n = 55)
2010 score
(1-7)
Private credit
to GDP (%)
Bank deposits
to GDP (%)
United States 1 3 5.12 211 78
Singapore 4 4 5.03 91 113
Japan 9 9 4.67 95 183
Germany 13 12 4.49 102 104
Malaysia 17 22 4.20 96 100
China 22 26 4.03 n.a. 145
Korea 24 23 4.00 90 61
South Africa 31 32 3.53 162 63
Brazil 32 34 3.53 54 61
Thailand 34 35 3.37 78 84
India 37 38 3.24 48 63
Russian Fed. 40 40 3.21 39 31
Vietnam 46 45 3.03 90 74
Philippines 50 50 2.97 27 46
Indonesia 51 48 2.90 23 34
Bangladesh 55 54 2.55 36 50
Venezuela 56 55 2.55 27 31
Nigeria 57 52 2.43 24 21
17. 17
Source: World Bank.
Domestic credit provided by the banking sector includes all credit to various sectors on a
gross basis, with the exception of credit to the central government, which is net. The
banking sector includes monetary authorities and deposit money banks, as well as other
banking institutions where data are available (including institutions that do not accept
transferable deposits but do incur such liabilities as time and savings deposits). Examples
of other banking institutions are savings and mortgage loan institutions and building and
loan associations.
Domestic credit provided by banking sectorDomestic credit provided by banking sector
Source: Asian Development Bank.
Size of local currency bonds market (1)Size of local currency bonds market (1)
200
49
62 53 60
40 35 33 32
14 11
18
77 43
33 16
32
20 13 5
0 2
0
50
100
150
200
250
Governmentbonds Corporatebonds
% of GDP, June 2013
18. 18
Source: Asian Development Bank.
Size of total local currency bonds market (2)Size of total local currency bonds market (2)
% of GDP
102
74 73
48
27
35
17
31
0
37
217
126
105
86
76 72
46
37
15 14
0
50
100
150
200
250
December2000 June2013
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
Stock market capitalizationStock market capitalization
125
159
32
24
32
67
49
16
137
129
89
78 74
60
46 46
15
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2000 2011
Percent of GDP
19. 19
BagianBagian VV
PerlindunganPerlindungan dandan SistemSistem JaminanJaminan SosialSosial
Sources: KOF Swiss Economic Institute, KOF Index of Globalization, March 2013.
Globalization index, 2012Globalization index, 2012
Globalization Index Economic Globalization Social Globalization Political Globalization
1. Belgium 1. Singapore 1. Cyprus 1. Italy
2. Ireland 2. Luxembourg 2. Singapore 2. France
3. Netherlands 3. Ireland 3.Ireland 3. Belgium
4. Austria 4. Malta 4. Austria 4. Spain
5. Singapore 5.Netherlands 5. Belgium 5. Austria
6.Denmark 6. Belgium 6. Switzerland 6. UK
7. Sweden 7. Hungary 7.Netherlands 7. Sweden
8. Portugal 8. Estonia 8. Canada 8.Brazil
9. Hungary 9. Bahrain 9. Denmark 9. Portugal
10.Switzerland 10. Sweden 10.France 10. Egypt
12. UK 11. UAE 12. UK 11. Denmark
21. Australia 12. Denmark 14. Norway 13. Netherlands
22. Germany 25. Malaysia 15. Germany 14. Switzerland
27. Malaysia 26. Qatar 17. Sweden 17. Germany
32. UAE 29. UK 25. UAE 18. India
34. USA 41. Norway 27. USA 19. USA
39. Qatar 48. Germany 34. Malaysia 20. Norway
48. Russia 52. Thailand 47. Russia 34. South Africa
54. South Africa 66. South Africa 56. Qatar 39. Indonesia
56. Japan 73. Viet Nam 64. Oman 43. Philippines
57. Thailand 76. Cambodia 90. China 44. China
73. China 82. USA 93. South Africa 45. Russia
76. Brazil 88. Indonesia 95. Thailand 47. Malaysia
88. Philippines 97. Russia 118. Brazil 59. Thailand
90. Indonesia 101. Philippines 127. Philippines 73. Qatar
107. India 104. Brazil 144. India 109. Cuba
118. Cuba 109. China 147. Indonesia 118. Kuwait
126. Viet Nam 128. India 165. Viet Nam 134. UAE
205. Somalia 201. Timor-Leste 205. Somalia 135. Viet Nam
20. 20
RezimRezim perdaganganperdagangan IndonesiaIndonesia sudahsudah sangatsangat bebasbebas
8.6
8.2
7.9
5.7
5.6
5.2
4.9
4.8
4.5
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.7
2.7
2.6
1.6
Venezuela (2011)
India (2009)
Brazil(2011)
Vietnam(2010)
Argentina(2011)
Russia (2011)
Thailand (2009)
Philippines (2010)
SouthAfrica(2011)
China (2011)
Malaysia(2009)
Qatar (2009)
Bolivia (2011)
Turkey (2011)
Indonesia(2011)
UnitedStates (2011)
Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
(2011 or latest data available)
Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TM.TAX.MRCH.WM.AR.ZS
Aras tariff (Aras tariff (beabea masukmasuk))
Versi Kemenkeu
1995: 15,48%
1998: 9,24%
2007: 7,81%
2011: 7,56%
Versi Bank Dunia
1995: 10,8%
1999: 6,1%
2007: 3,9%
2011: 2,6%
World Bank: Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)
Weighted mean applied tariff is the average of effectively applied rates weighted by the product
import shares corresponding to each partner country. Data are classified using the Harmonized
System of trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched to Standard
International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3 codes to define commodity groups and import
weights. To the extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad valorem
equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of weighted mean tariffs. Import
weights were calculated using the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade
(Comtrade) database. Effectively applied tariff rates at the six- and eight-digit product level are
averaged for products in each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is unavailable,
the most favored nation rate is used instead.
21. 21
Sources: Asian Development Bank, The Social Protection Index: Assessing Results for Asia and the Pacific, 2013.
Social protection index (n=35)Social protection index (n=35)
3 Pillars of social protection3 Pillars of social protection
1. Social insurance uses contributory schemes to help people
respond to common risks, such as illness, old age, and
unemployment. Its major components are health insurance,
pensions, and unemployment insurance.
2. Social assistance provides unrequited transfers to groups, such
as the poor, who cannot qualify for insurance or would receive
inadequate benefits from such a source. The major components of
social assistance are cash or in-kind transfers, child welfare,
assistance to the elderly, health assistance, disability benefits, and
disaster relief.
3. Active labor market programs help people to secure
employment. Their major components are skill development and
training programs and special work programs, such as cash- or
food-for-work programs. This report categorizes passive labor
market programs, such as unemployment insurance or severance
payments, as forms of social insurance.
22. 22
Year of introduction of social insuranceYear of introduction of social insurance
Industrial Unemploy- Family
Country accident Health Pension ment allowance
Belgium 1903 1894 1900 1920 1930
Netherlands 1901 1929 1913 1916 1940
France 1898 1898 1895 1905 1932
Italy 1898 1886 1898 1919 1936
Germany 1871 1883 1889 1927 1954
Ireland 1897 1911 1908 1911 1944
U.K. 1897 1911 1908 1911 1945
Denmark 1898 1892 1891 1907 1952
Norway 1894 1909 1936 1906 1946
Sweden 1901 1891 1913 1934 1947
Finland 1895 1963 1937 1917 1948
Austria 1887 1888 1927 1920 1921
Switzerland 1881 1911 1946 1924 1952
Australia 1902 1945 1909 1945 1941
New Zealand 1900 1938 1898 1938 1926
Canada 1930 1971 1927 1940 1944
U.S.A. 1930 -- 1935 1935 --
Sources: Christopher Pierson, Beyond the Welfare State, 3rd edition. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2006, p.110.
Asumsi: 32 jt pekerja sektor formal; gaji Rp 1,5 juta/bulan, iuran
5%, pertumbuhan gaji 10%, pekerja 6%
Tahun Rp miliar/th
Akumulasi
Rp miliar
Th 1 28.800 28.800
Th 2 33.581 62.381
Th 3 39.155 101.536
Th 4 45.655 147.191
Th 5 53.234 200.425
Th 6 62.070 262.495
Th 7 72.374 334.869
Th 8 84.388 419.257
Th 9 98.397 517.654
Th 10 114.731 632.385
Akumulasi Iuran:
Memastikan
ketersediaan
dana
Kepastian
investor faskes,
alkes dan
medical supplies
Memastikan
pasien
AkumulasiAkumulasi IuranIuran JamkesJamkes
Sumber: Hasbullah Thabrany, “Dampak Ekonomi Pelaksanaan SJSN,” disajikan pada
Round Table Discussion GP Farmasi 27 April 2010.
23. 23
JaminanJaminan harihari tuatua//pensiunpensiun ((iuraniuran 6%)6%)
Jaminan hari
tua/Pensiun
merupakan
sumber dana
investasi
jangka
panjang yang
luar biasa
besar.
Tahun
Iuran/th
Rp miliar
Akumulasi
Rp miliar
Th 1 34.560 34.560
Th 2 40.297 74.857
Th 3 46.986 121.843
Th 4 54.786 176.629
Th 5 63.880 240.509
Th 6 74.485 314.994
Th 7 86.849 401.843
Th 8 101.266 503.109
Th 9 118.076 621.185
Th 10 137.677 758.862
Sumber: Hasbullah Thabrany, “Dampak Ekonomi Pelaksanaan SJSN,” disajikan pada
Round Table Discussion GP Farmasi 27 April 2010.
BagianBagian VIVI
KembaliKembali keke JatiJati DiriDiri
24. 24
KeunikanKeunikan IndonesiaIndonesia
NegaraNegara maritimmaritim the archipelago economythe archipelago economy
“Untuk membangun Indonesia menjadi negara besar, negara kuat, negara makmur, negara damai yang merupakan
National Building bagi negara Indonesia, maka negara dapat menjadi kuat jika dapat menguasai lautan. Untuk
menguasai lautan kita harus menguasai armada yang seimbang.”
(Ir. Soekarno dalam National Maritime Convention I (NMC), 1963)
25. 25
Price disparities (Rupiah)Price disparities (Rupiah)
Region Rice Wheat flour Sugar Cooking oil Salt
East Jawa 4,250 3,606 6,000 4,150 1,600
West Kalimantan 4,400 4,000 5,800 4,500 2,450
East Kalimantan 4,500 4,000 6,500 4,500 2,000
South Sulawesi 4,400 3,500 6,500 4,500 2,000
East Nusa Tenggara 4,200 4,500 5,800 6,300 2,000
Merauke 5,000 7,000 7,000 6,670 3,000
Nabire 6,000 10,000 11,000 11,000 4,000
Paniai 18,000 7,500 8,000 7,000 8,000
Source: Ministry of Trade.
ManaMana lebihlebih murahmurah??
Jeruk Medan, Indonesia Jeruk Mandarin, China
26. 26
Prices of oranges…Prices of oranges…
Prices were measured in a supermarket in Jakarta
Jeruk Medan……Rp. 20,000 per kg
Jeruk China…………..Rp. 17,000 per kg
WHY IS THIS THE CASE?
This explains why oranges from Medan areThis explains why oranges from Medan are
more expensive to some extent….more expensive to some extent….
27. 27
Cement in Papua is 20
times more expensive
than in Jakarta because
of shipping costs
Container Shipment cost:
Padang – Jakarta = US$600
Jakarta – Singapore = US$185
FaktaFakta lain yanglain yang membuatmembuat mirismiris
Source: R.J. Lino’s presentatatiom, March 2011.
JarakJarak ekonomiekonomi makinmakin jauhjauh
Source: R.J. Lino’s presentatatiom, March 2011.
29. 29
Public and customers perception improvedPublic and customers perception improved
Source: JR Lino presentation (IPC) based on World Bank, January 2013.
But…. the solution is this!!!But…. the solution is this!!!
30. 30
BagianBagian VIIVII
MomentumMomentum AkselerasiAkselerasi
PendudukPenduduk IndonesiaIndonesia miripmirip JepangJepang tahuntahun 19501950
Source: Badan Pusat Statistik and http://www.economist.com/blogs/dailychart?page=1&fsrc=scn/fb/wl/bl/dailychartjan10 (20101120_WOC951)
Indonesia Jepang
66%
29%
5%
15-49
= 55%
31. 31
Maximizing opportunities:Maximizing opportunities:
Indonesia’s remaining demographic dividendIndonesia’s remaining demographic dividend
Children: 14 and
below (%)
Elderly: above 64
(%)
Working age: 15 to
64 (%)
Dependency ratio
(%)
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Dependencyratio:
childrenandelderlytoworkingage(%)
%ofpopulation
Source: World Bank, “Indonesia economic update: Near-term issues and looking ahead to 2012, “ March 2011.
* August
Source: Bank Indonesia.
Central government debt outstandingCentral government debt outstanding
68.4 63.5 73.3 76.6 71.3 70.5
82.3 85.3 82.8
104.2
118.4
131.0 140.8 140.6
61.1
58.9
63.7
68.9
68.6 63.1
62.0 62.3 66.7
65.0
68.7
68.5
63.8 58.8
0
50
100
150
200
250
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013*
Securities Loans
USDbillion
32. 32
Source: Kementerian Keuangan
Government debt outstandingGovernment debt outstanding
743 803 906 979 1,064 1,118
1,359
559
586
730 611
617 621
633
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Securities Loans
Source: Bank Indonesia.
Composition of government debt
(percent)
33. 33
Holders of tradable domestic
government securities (percent)
Continued increasing proportion of foreignContinued increasing proportion of foreign
ownership of government securitiesownership of government securities
Foreign ownership of domestic government
securities by maturity (percent)
* October
Source: Bank Indonesia.
* September
Source: World Bank for 1990-2000, and Bank Indonesia and Ministry of Finance for 2001-2012.
41.9
32.3
97.9
77.0
67.4
61.3
56.4
47.1
39.0
35.2 33.1
28.4 26.1 24.4 24.0 23.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Government debt to GDP ratioGovernment debt to GDP ratio
percent
34. 34
Central government gross debt ratioCentral government gross debt ratio
Sources:ADB, Asian Development Outlook 2012 Update, October 2012..
Indonesia’s sovereign rating by 5 agenciesIndonesia’s sovereign rating by 5 agencies
IG = Investment Grader.;
-1 IG = one notch below investment grade.
Sources: Bank Indonesia.
Rating Agency Rating
Latest
Awarded Date Outlook Note
Moody's Baa3 Nov. 22, 2012 Stable IG
Fitch BBB- Nov. 15, 2013 Stable IG
Rating and Investment BBB- Oct. 11, 2013 Stable IG
Japan Credit Rating Agency BBB- July 22, 2013 Stable IG
Standard & Poor's BB+ May 2, 2013 Stable -1 IG
35. 35
Terima Kasih
Email: faisal.basri@gmail.com
Twitter: @faisalbasri
Infografis: visuallyconomic.com
Blog: kompasiana.com/faisalbasri
Blog: faisalbasri01.wordpress.com
PosturPostur pemerintahanpemerintahan
Tak perlu ada Menko.
Bappenas jadi westwing
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olahraga, kemensos.
Reposisi kementerian: agama, kominfo, kemenkeu (pajak
dan bea cukai dikeluarkan)
Kemenlu