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Does Economic Exploitation Of
Nature Compromise The
Community’s Happiness and Well-
being?
Samyak Shami
Billabong High International School,
Bhopal, India
Subject code: 9766
Candidate Number: 0005
Centre Number: IN902
1
Happiness and GDP
2
The Economist, Feb 24th 2012
Life Expectancy 2012: (years)
81.2
83.3 84.9
72.9
76.5 77.3
68.0 68.2
76.4
78.6
80.6
68.7
73.9
69.1
64.5
67.6
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
US Germany Switzerland World China Brazil India Bhutan
Female
Male
3
Mortality under 5 years age: 2013
(per 1,000 births)
4
7.1
4.0 4.3
47.2
13.6
14.5
55.0
38.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
US Germany Switzerland World China Brazil India Bhutan
Happiness and economic
growth
 “Large, fast-growing emerging markets do not share
rich industrialised countries' pessimism.”
 “A tenet of political science is that happiness levels
rise with wealth and then plateau, usually when a
country's national income per head reaches around
$25,000 a year. “The richer a country gets,” argued
Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett in “The Spirit
Level”, an influential book of 2009, “the less getting
still richer adds to the population's happiness.” ”
5
The Economist, Measures of well-being Chilled out, Feb 25th 2012
Document 6
‘Taking happiness
seriously’
“Happiness seems far too subjective, too vague, to serve
as a touchstone for a nation’s goals, much less its policy
content……the evidence is changing this view rapidly.”
……. Jeffrey Sachs, The World Happiness Report, 2012
6
Level and Decomposition of Happiness by
Regions: 2010-12
7
World Happiness Report: 201
Sustainable Equilibrium
8
Question
Does Economic Exploitation Of Nature Compromise
The Community’s Happiness and Well-being?
9
Biodiversity and
Wilderness
 “We need to invest much more in raising awareness of
the inherent value of forests, and biodiversity in
general, particularly through its contribution to our
cultural and psychological well being.”
Jaboury Ghazoul, Mongabay, 8th Sept 2009
10
Electric Power Consumption: 2011
(kWh per capita)
11
13,246.3
7,081.0
7,928.3
3,045.0
3,298.0
2,438.0
684.1
0.0
2,000.0
4,000.0
6,000.0
8,000.0
10,000.0
12,000.0
14,000.0
US Germany Switzerland World China Brazil India
CO2 Emissions: 2010
(metric tons per capita)
17.6
9.1
5.0 4.9
6.2
2.2
1.7
0.7
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
US Germany Switzerland World China Brazil India Bhutan
12
Carbon markets
13
Source: The Economist, Carbon Markets:
Complete Disaster in the Making, Sept 5th
What should we strive for
 “If (resources) can be extracted without reducing the
services those wildernesses provide,…. there is no
further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in
itself, an attribute worth valuing above all others.”
Oliver Morton, The Economist, October 2011
14
Conclusion
 Richer countries are happier.
 Resources should be extracted in a responsible and
sustainable manner.
15
Thank You
Samyak Shami
Billabong High International School,
Bhopal, India
16

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Economic exploitation and happiness

  • 1. Does Economic Exploitation Of Nature Compromise The Community’s Happiness and Well- being? Samyak Shami Billabong High International School, Bhopal, India Subject code: 9766 Candidate Number: 0005 Centre Number: IN902 1
  • 2. Happiness and GDP 2 The Economist, Feb 24th 2012
  • 3. Life Expectancy 2012: (years) 81.2 83.3 84.9 72.9 76.5 77.3 68.0 68.2 76.4 78.6 80.6 68.7 73.9 69.1 64.5 67.6 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 US Germany Switzerland World China Brazil India Bhutan Female Male 3
  • 4. Mortality under 5 years age: 2013 (per 1,000 births) 4 7.1 4.0 4.3 47.2 13.6 14.5 55.0 38.0 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 US Germany Switzerland World China Brazil India Bhutan
  • 5. Happiness and economic growth  “Large, fast-growing emerging markets do not share rich industrialised countries' pessimism.”  “A tenet of political science is that happiness levels rise with wealth and then plateau, usually when a country's national income per head reaches around $25,000 a year. “The richer a country gets,” argued Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett in “The Spirit Level”, an influential book of 2009, “the less getting still richer adds to the population's happiness.” ” 5 The Economist, Measures of well-being Chilled out, Feb 25th 2012
  • 6. Document 6 ‘Taking happiness seriously’ “Happiness seems far too subjective, too vague, to serve as a touchstone for a nation’s goals, much less its policy content……the evidence is changing this view rapidly.” ……. Jeffrey Sachs, The World Happiness Report, 2012 6
  • 7. Level and Decomposition of Happiness by Regions: 2010-12 7 World Happiness Report: 201
  • 9. Question Does Economic Exploitation Of Nature Compromise The Community’s Happiness and Well-being? 9
  • 10. Biodiversity and Wilderness  “We need to invest much more in raising awareness of the inherent value of forests, and biodiversity in general, particularly through its contribution to our cultural and psychological well being.” Jaboury Ghazoul, Mongabay, 8th Sept 2009 10
  • 11. Electric Power Consumption: 2011 (kWh per capita) 11 13,246.3 7,081.0 7,928.3 3,045.0 3,298.0 2,438.0 684.1 0.0 2,000.0 4,000.0 6,000.0 8,000.0 10,000.0 12,000.0 14,000.0 US Germany Switzerland World China Brazil India
  • 12. CO2 Emissions: 2010 (metric tons per capita) 17.6 9.1 5.0 4.9 6.2 2.2 1.7 0.7 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 US Germany Switzerland World China Brazil India Bhutan 12
  • 13. Carbon markets 13 Source: The Economist, Carbon Markets: Complete Disaster in the Making, Sept 5th
  • 14. What should we strive for  “If (resources) can be extracted without reducing the services those wildernesses provide,…. there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, an attribute worth valuing above all others.” Oliver Morton, The Economist, October 2011 14
  • 15. Conclusion  Richer countries are happier.  Resources should be extracted in a responsible and sustainable manner. 15
  • 16. Thank You Samyak Shami Billabong High International School, Bhopal, India 16