1.Cost Estimation of Civil Structures Orientation.pptx
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This document provides an orientation on cost estimation of civil structures. It discusses the purpose of cost estimation as preparing projects for administrative approval and technical sanction. The objectives are to explain construction terms and units, methods of estimating quantities, schedule of rates, earthwork estimation, and steel requirements. Cost estimation is defined as determining probable costs before construction starts. Specifications, rate analysis, tenders, and contracts are also covered. The importance of accurate estimation and duties of estimators are outlined. Job opportunities for estimators include roles in construction companies, project management, government departments, and as consultants.
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NCIT civil Syllabus 2013-2014
This module aims to develop the ability to measure and specify civil engineering works and building works. Students will learn to interpret drawings, contracts, and specifications; identify costs and quantities; take measurements; analyze construction methods; and prepare bills of quantities and estimates. Key topics covered include introduction to quantity surveying, measurement standards, tender documents, contract types, scheduling rates and costs, estimating techniques, and taking off and measuring quantities for various construction elements.
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A quantity surveyor is a professional in the construction industry responsible for building costs. They prepare cost estimates, bills of quantities, evaluate tenders, and monitor costs throughout a project. A quantity surveyor's main roles include cost planning, procurement, measuring quantities of materials, and preparing payment applications for contractors and clients. They work closely with architects, engineers, contractors, and suppliers on a project. A quantity surveyor uses drawings and specifications to take off quantities and compile the bill of quantities using software like Revit.
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A quantity surveyor is a professional in the construction industry responsible for building costs. They prepare cost estimates, bills of quantities, evaluate tenders, and monitor costs throughout a project. A quantity surveyor's main roles include cost planning, procurement, measuring quantities of materials, and preparing payment applications for contractors and clients. They work closely with architects, engineers, contractors, and suppliers on a project. A quantity surveyor uses drawings and specifications to take off quantities and compile the bill of quantities using software like Revit.
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A quantity surveyor is a professional in the construction industry responsible for building costs. They prepare cost estimates, bills of quantities, evaluate tenders, and monitor costs throughout a project. A quantity surveyor's main roles include cost planning, procurement, measuring quantities of materials, and preparing payment applications for contractors and clients. They work closely with architects, engineers, contractors, and suppliers on a project. A quantity surveyor uses drawings and specifications to take off quantities and compile the bill of quantities using software like Revit.
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A quantity surveyor is a professional in the construction industry responsible for building costs. They prepare cost estimates, bills of quantities, evaluate tenders, and monitor costs throughout a project. A quantity surveyor works with architects, engineers, contractors, and suppliers. They use drawings and specifications to take off quantities and compile the bill of quantities, which is a list of materials, labor, and equipment for construction. Modern software like Revit allows quantity surveyors to directly measure and calculate quantities from 3D models for faster bill preparation.
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The document provides an introduction to the roles and responsibilities of a quantity surveyor in the construction industry. It discusses that a quantity surveyor is a professional concerned with building costs who prepares cost estimates, bills of quantities, evaluates tenders, and manages financial aspects of construction projects. The document also outlines the relationships and interactions between quantity surveyors and other parties like architects, engineers, contractors and suppliers during various stages of pre-contract and post-contract work.
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A quantity surveyor is a professional in the construction industry responsible for building costs. They prepare cost estimates, bills of quantities, evaluate tenders, and monitor costs throughout a project. A quantity surveyor's main roles include cost planning, procurement, measuring quantities of materials, and preparing payment applications for contractors and clients. They work closely with architects, engineers, contractors, and suppliers on a project. A quantity surveyor uses drawings and specifications to take off quantities and compile the bill of quantities using software like Revit.
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Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part II
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CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
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governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
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1.Cost Estimation of Civil Structures Orientation.pptx
- 1. COST ESTIMATION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES COUSE CODE:ECE403 ORIENTATION SESSION Prepared By, Ashwini R M
- 2. Contents of the Syllabus ■ Introduction ■ Specification ■ Detailed estimate of Building ■ Rate Analysis ■ Estimation of Roads ■ Bar Bending Schedule ■ Tender ■ Contrac
- 3. Purpose ■ The primary purpose of estimating and costing is the preparation for submission of a project according to administrative approval and technical sanction. ■ The various elements of engineering involved in it viz. Planning, Preparing bill of quantities and abstracts of cost, Drawing and detailing (specially at the actual construction stage) Organization of labor and material with a view to provide a durable structure most economically.
- 4. Objectives – To explain the basics terms and standard units used in construction of civil engineering structures. – To demonstrate the different methods of estimating the quantities of items. – To familiarize the schedule of rates of different item of works by using standard data book. – To explain the estimation of earthwork in different roads and also calculate the weight of steel required in R.C.C. element. – To familiarize about construction contracts and tenders.
- 5. What is Cost Estimation ? ■ Cost estimating may be defined as the process of determining the probable cost of the project before the start of construction.
- 6. Specification ■ Specifications are the written documents that go with the construction documents and describe the type of materials as well as the installation methods.
- 7. RateAnalysis ■ The process of determining the rates of an item is termed as analysis of rates or rate analysis.
- 8. Need of Estimation Client Requirement Drawings Estimation Rate Analysis Tender Contract
- 9. Importance ■ To know the amount of money required to complete the project, ■ To Know the quantities of materials required to complete the work ■ For inviting tenders ■ Prepare bills for payments ■ To justify the investments from benefit cost ratio ■ To fix up the completion period from volume of work involved in the estimate ■ To assess the requirements tools , Plants and equipment to complete the work according the programme scheduled.
- 10. Contd… ■ The only accurate estimating can enable the leaders to make vital decisions such as manufacturing, selling policies Case1 If job is over estimated, The firm will not be able to compete with its competitors Case2 If the job is under estimated, The firm will face huge financial loss
- 11. Duties of Cost Estimators ■ Identify factors affecting costs, such as production time, materials, and labor ■ Read blueprints and technical documents in order to prepare estimates ■ Collaborate with engineers, architects, clients, and contractors ■ Calculate, analyze, and adjust estimates ■ Recommend ways to reduce costs ■ Work with sales teams to prepare estimates and bids for clients ■ Maintain records of estimated and actual costs
- 12. Job Opportunities ■ Quantity Surveyor in Construction Company ■ As Project Manager ■ InTown Planning Department ■ PWD Department ■ Housing Board Department ■ Highway Department ■ Can Become a Consultant ■ Valuator ■ Can Become an Entrepreneur
- 13. ThankYou