18 link state - balanced hybrid routing
•Download as PPT, PDF•
0 likes•632 views
http://www.cyberintelligents.in info@cyberintelligents.in https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/ http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in +91 9876162698 +919988288019 http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Switched networks (LAN Switching – Switches)
Information Technology
Rrjeta Kompjuterike. Computer Networks.
Vetëm për qëllime edukative. For Educational Purposes Only.
NOTE: Some text does not display correctly (behind image) because SlideShare deformed it during upload.
Disa nga tekstet nuk duket mire apo duken mas fotove ketu ka faj SlideShare.
Exploration Lan Switching Chapter2
The document discusses configuring and securing a switch for use in a network. It describes summarizing Ethernet operations, switch forwarding methods, and configuring a switch through the Cisco IOS including security features like passwords, SSH, and port security. The objectives are to understand Ethernet, how switches forward frames, and configure a switch for a voice, video and data network with basic security.
Chapter8ccna
This chapter discusses layer-2 switching and spanning tree protocol. Layer-2 switching breaks up collision domains, provides hardware-based bridging at wire speed with low latency and cost. Spanning tree protocol prevents switching loops in layer-2 networks by electing a root bridge and designating ports to block on non-root bridges. The chapter covers purposes of switching and spanning tree, switched network designs, switching services, MAC address learning, switching loop problems, and spanning tree operations.
6 network devices
The document discusses various networking devices and their functions. Repeaters work at the physical layer to regenerate signals and extend the distance of a network by combating attenuation. Bridges operate at the data link layer, segmenting networks and reducing traffic by only forwarding frames to relevant segments based on MAC addresses. Switches improve performance over bridges by opening virtual circuits between communicating devices to avoid contention. Routers connect multiple network segments and operate at the network layer, using logical IP addresses to route packets. Gateways have the most negative impact on performance as they must fully translate between different protocol suites.
Introduction to network switches
Network switches are devices that connect multiple computers in a local area network (LAN) at the data link layer of the OSI model. They operate similarly to hubs by forwarding Ethernet frames but contain more intelligence. Most network switches are designed for Ethernet LANs and have bandwidths of 10, 100, 1000, or 10,000 megabits per second. Key advantages of switches include learning MAC addresses to forward frames only to the destination port, controlling network access, and monitoring network usage.
network Switch
thourighly explained working and types of network switches a very good ready to present presentation aesthetically pleasing as well best for university or college use click like if u lyk it thanks
Link state routing protocol
Link state routing protocols work by having each node independently construct a map of the network connectivity and calculate the best path to every destination. Each node shares connectivity information with its neighbors by flooding link state advertisements. This allows each node to independently calculate the shortest path tree and routing table for the network. Key steps include determining neighbors, distributing link state information through flooding, running Dijkstra's algorithm to calculate the shortest path tree from each node to every other, and using this to populate each node's routing table.
Managed vs unmanaged
An unmanaged switch offers some advantages over a managed switch such as redundant power inputs, an extended operating temperature range, and near-silent operation. However, an unmanaged switch also has limitations including no traffic control, poor security features, lack of support for protocols like SNMP, VLANs, trunking, and quality of service. A managed switch requires more expertise but provides more robust features for medium to large networks in enterprises and campus settings.
Recommended
Switched networks (LAN Switching – Switches)
Information Technology
Rrjeta Kompjuterike. Computer Networks.
Vetëm për qëllime edukative. For Educational Purposes Only.
NOTE: Some text does not display correctly (behind image) because SlideShare deformed it during upload.
Disa nga tekstet nuk duket mire apo duken mas fotove ketu ka faj SlideShare.
Exploration Lan Switching Chapter2
The document discusses configuring and securing a switch for use in a network. It describes summarizing Ethernet operations, switch forwarding methods, and configuring a switch through the Cisco IOS including security features like passwords, SSH, and port security. The objectives are to understand Ethernet, how switches forward frames, and configure a switch for a voice, video and data network with basic security.
Chapter8ccna
This chapter discusses layer-2 switching and spanning tree protocol. Layer-2 switching breaks up collision domains, provides hardware-based bridging at wire speed with low latency and cost. Spanning tree protocol prevents switching loops in layer-2 networks by electing a root bridge and designating ports to block on non-root bridges. The chapter covers purposes of switching and spanning tree, switched network designs, switching services, MAC address learning, switching loop problems, and spanning tree operations.
6 network devices
The document discusses various networking devices and their functions. Repeaters work at the physical layer to regenerate signals and extend the distance of a network by combating attenuation. Bridges operate at the data link layer, segmenting networks and reducing traffic by only forwarding frames to relevant segments based on MAC addresses. Switches improve performance over bridges by opening virtual circuits between communicating devices to avoid contention. Routers connect multiple network segments and operate at the network layer, using logical IP addresses to route packets. Gateways have the most negative impact on performance as they must fully translate between different protocol suites.
Introduction to network switches
Network switches are devices that connect multiple computers in a local area network (LAN) at the data link layer of the OSI model. They operate similarly to hubs by forwarding Ethernet frames but contain more intelligence. Most network switches are designed for Ethernet LANs and have bandwidths of 10, 100, 1000, or 10,000 megabits per second. Key advantages of switches include learning MAC addresses to forward frames only to the destination port, controlling network access, and monitoring network usage.
network Switch
thourighly explained working and types of network switches a very good ready to present presentation aesthetically pleasing as well best for university or college use click like if u lyk it thanks
Link state routing protocol
Link state routing protocols work by having each node independently construct a map of the network connectivity and calculate the best path to every destination. Each node shares connectivity information with its neighbors by flooding link state advertisements. This allows each node to independently calculate the shortest path tree and routing table for the network. Key steps include determining neighbors, distributing link state information through flooding, running Dijkstra's algorithm to calculate the shortest path tree from each node to every other, and using this to populate each node's routing table.
Managed vs unmanaged
An unmanaged switch offers some advantages over a managed switch such as redundant power inputs, an extended operating temperature range, and near-silent operation. However, an unmanaged switch also has limitations including no traffic control, poor security features, lack of support for protocols like SNMP, VLANs, trunking, and quality of service. A managed switch requires more expertise but provides more robust features for medium to large networks in enterprises and campus settings.
Day 3.2 routing
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
Spanning tree protocol
This document discusses the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) which provides a loop-free network topology by placing ports into blocking states. It describes how STP elects a root bridge, establishes root and designated ports, and transitions ports between blocking and forwarding states. The document also introduces Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol which speeds up STP's recalculation of the spanning tree when the network topology changes.
Networking devices
This document discusses different types of internetworking devices used to connect local area networks (LANs). It describes hubs, bridges, switches and routers in increasing order of complexity. Hubs simply repeat and broadcast data to all ports, while bridges learn and filter traffic between connected LANs. Switches operate similarly to bridges but provide dedicated connections for each workstation. Routers connect distinct networks like a LAN to the Internet, and make routing decisions based on IP addresses. The document outlines reasons for interconnecting LANs and the functions of various internetworking devices.
Bridge
I think there are no direct presentation on internet about Bridge so it might be very helpful for the students .
LAN Switching and Wireless: Ch2 - Basic Switch Concepts and Configuration
This chapter starts with discussing the key elements of ethernet/802.3 networks such as CSMA/CD, communication using unicast, multicast, and broadcast, the ethernet frame, MAC address, duplex settings, half-duplex and full-duplex, switch port settings, auto-MDIX, and the switch MAC table.
After that, there is a discussion about the design considerations for Ethernet networks such as bandwidth, throughput, goodput, collision domains, broadcast domains, LAN segmentation, and network latency.
Switch forwarding modes: store and forward and cut-through and the difference between symmetric and asymmetric switching.
Memory Buffering: port-based memory and shared memory.
The difference between layer 3 switches and routers.
Cisco switch CLI commands, accessing the history, switch boot sequence and recovering from system crash.
Managing the MAC address table, dynamic MAC addresses and static MAC addresses and backing configuration files to a TFTP server.
Configuring switch passwords and password recovery, configuring telnet and SSH.
Common Security Attacks such as MAC address flooding, spoofing attacks, CDP attacks and telnet attacks.
Switch port security, sticky port security and security violation modes: protect, restrict and shutdown and verifying poert security
eTwinning - Diferences Routers and switch
Switches operate at layer 2 of the OSI model and forward traffic based on MAC addresses within a broadcast domain. Routers operate at layer 3, forward traffic based on IP addresses, and can route traffic between broadcast domains. Switches can be overwhelmed by broadcast storms but routers block broadcasts to different networks. The relationship between switches and routers is analogous to local and long-distance phone calls, with routers functioning like higher-level switches to route traffic between networks.
Lan switching technologies
This chapter begins an examination of the flow of traffic in a modern network. It
examines some of the current network design models and the way LAN switches
build forwarding tables and use the MAC address information to efficiently
switch data between hosts.
Lan Switching[1]
The document discusses LAN switching as a technology to increase the efficiency of local area networks and solve bandwidth problems. It covers key features of switches like full duplex operation, flow control, static and dynamic switching, cut-through versus store-and-forward switching, and address resolution. It also discusses switch architectures, topologies, virtual LAN capabilities, shopping guidelines, and compares switching to other solutions like upgrading to faster networking technologies or using bridges and routers.
Chapter8ccna
This chapter discusses layer-2 switching and the Spanning Tree Protocol. Layer-2 switching provides hardware-based bridging to break up collision domains and learn hosts' locations via MAC tables, but can cause switching loops without STP. STP solves switching loops by selecting a root bridge and designating ports to block or forward traffic, putting ports into blocking, listening, forwarding, or disabled states.
Network switch
This presentation is about the introduction to network switch layer technology. A network switch is a device tha is used to connect different segments over the network.This ppt includes introduction to switch,types of switches or layer specification,advantages and disadvantages of switch..
I hope it will be very helpful for the engineering students and the others who are interested to search in deep about network switch.
Bridges and gateways 52
This document discusses bridges and gateways. It defines a bridge as a connecting device with its own processor and memory that uses two network interface cards to connect two portions of a network at the physical and data link layers. Bridges are used to divide large networks into smaller subnetworks and connect two local area networks. The document also defines a gateway as a device that connects two networks using different protocols by operating at all seven layers of the OSI model and translating between different frame formats and protocols. Gateways are more powerful than bridges and used to connect incompatible networks.
Network switching
This is a comparison and explanation of network switching devices. The time constraints is only 15 minutes and only covers the general idea of all devices.
What is Bridge and Types of Bridges in Networking
This Presentation is about Bridging in Networking. This Power Point Presentation Covers the The Defination of Bridge and How Bridging is Different From Routers. Apart from Them This Presentation also Describes Different Types of Bridging. Such as Point to Point Bridging, Point to Multi Point Bridging, Wireless Bridging, Wired Bridging, Along with the examples
LN
Larch Networks is a private company with 35 employees specializing in networking equipment and solutions. They are a certified Marvell solutions provider. Their products include modular, corporate communication, telecom, infrastructure, and industrial switches based on Marvell packet processors. They offer solutions such as built-in switches, thin clients, and integrated Linux systems. Their services include ROS and FPA integration for customer equipment, software and hardware design, and adaptation of solutions to meet customer requirements.
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
The document discusses how the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized way for systems connected by aggregated links to negotiate the configuration of those links and enable communication. It describes how LACP works, its support on Juniper devices including SRX series firewalls and chassis clusters, and how to configure LACP modes and intervals on both standalone and clustered devices.
Switch
A hub is a physical layer device that works with bits and broadcasts all traffic to all ports, creating one broadcast domain and collision domain. A switch is an intelligent layer 2 device that works with MAC addresses, maintains an address table, and can segment traffic into multiple collision domains based on the number of ports. Switches use store and forward, fragment free, or cut-through switching modes with different latency levels. Access, distribution, and core layer switches are used in a hierarchical design model with access switches connecting end devices and core switches connecting distribution switches for high-speed backbone traffic.
Routing Protocols and Concepts: Ch5 - Routing Information Protocol (RIP v1)
Routing Information Protocol Version 1 (RIPv1) history and characteristics.
RIP v1 message format.
RIP Request / Response Process.
IP Address Classes and Classful Routing.
RIP v1 Configuration, Router RIP command, Network command, Show IP Route, debug IP RIP and Show ip protocols.
Passive Interfaces, Boundary Routers and Automatic Summarization.
Advantages and Disadvantages of automatic summarization.
Processing RIP Updates, Default Route and RIPv1
Switch
A network switch connects devices on a computer network by receiving and forwarding data packets to their destination. It provides connection points for end users into the enterprise network and controls information flow within the local area network (LAN) using MAC addresses. There are two main types of switches: modular switches which provide flexibility through expansion modules, and fixed-configuration switches which include unmanaged, managed, and smart switches of varying capabilities and costs. A switch works at the data link layer to inspect packet headers, maintain a MAC address table mapping devices to ports, and forward packets only to the proper destination port to minimize traffic.
ASIC DESIGN : PLACEMENT
This document discusses ASIC placement, which involves assigning exact locations to circuit components within a chip's core area. The goals of placement are to minimize the total interconnect length and costs while meeting timing requirements. It describes two main placement techniques - global placement, which groups cells to minimize interconnect between groups, and detailed placement, which further optimizes placement objectives. The document outlines various placement algorithms, goals, and trends like mixed-size placement and whitespace distribution to improve routability and performance.
Acn Experiment No 2
The document discusses various networking components:
1. Repeaters extend network cable length and reconstruct signals but do not understand packets.
2. Hubs and bridges operate on the data link layer, with bridges filtering packets between network segments.
3. Switches actively forward frames to ports like bridges but without collisions, using buffering or cut-through switching.
Routers use packet headers to choose optimal paths between networks and can link different types of networks, operating on the network layer. Gateways connect between different network types from the transport layer up.
Day 20.2 frame relay
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
Icnd210 s03l01
This document discusses routing protocols and their operation. It covers static and dynamic routing, interior and exterior routing protocols, classes of routing protocols including distance vector and link-state protocols. Distance vector protocols use split horizon, route poisoning, and hold-down timers to prevent routing loops from occurring. Link-state protocols have faster convergence but require more resources to run. The document provides information on how routing protocols work and their benefits and drawbacks.
More Related Content
What's hot
Day 3.2 routing
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
Spanning tree protocol
This document discusses the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) which provides a loop-free network topology by placing ports into blocking states. It describes how STP elects a root bridge, establishes root and designated ports, and transitions ports between blocking and forwarding states. The document also introduces Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol which speeds up STP's recalculation of the spanning tree when the network topology changes.
Networking devices
This document discusses different types of internetworking devices used to connect local area networks (LANs). It describes hubs, bridges, switches and routers in increasing order of complexity. Hubs simply repeat and broadcast data to all ports, while bridges learn and filter traffic between connected LANs. Switches operate similarly to bridges but provide dedicated connections for each workstation. Routers connect distinct networks like a LAN to the Internet, and make routing decisions based on IP addresses. The document outlines reasons for interconnecting LANs and the functions of various internetworking devices.
Bridge
I think there are no direct presentation on internet about Bridge so it might be very helpful for the students .
LAN Switching and Wireless: Ch2 - Basic Switch Concepts and Configuration
This chapter starts with discussing the key elements of ethernet/802.3 networks such as CSMA/CD, communication using unicast, multicast, and broadcast, the ethernet frame, MAC address, duplex settings, half-duplex and full-duplex, switch port settings, auto-MDIX, and the switch MAC table.
After that, there is a discussion about the design considerations for Ethernet networks such as bandwidth, throughput, goodput, collision domains, broadcast domains, LAN segmentation, and network latency.
Switch forwarding modes: store and forward and cut-through and the difference between symmetric and asymmetric switching.
Memory Buffering: port-based memory and shared memory.
The difference between layer 3 switches and routers.
Cisco switch CLI commands, accessing the history, switch boot sequence and recovering from system crash.
Managing the MAC address table, dynamic MAC addresses and static MAC addresses and backing configuration files to a TFTP server.
Configuring switch passwords and password recovery, configuring telnet and SSH.
Common Security Attacks such as MAC address flooding, spoofing attacks, CDP attacks and telnet attacks.
Switch port security, sticky port security and security violation modes: protect, restrict and shutdown and verifying poert security
eTwinning - Diferences Routers and switch
Switches operate at layer 2 of the OSI model and forward traffic based on MAC addresses within a broadcast domain. Routers operate at layer 3, forward traffic based on IP addresses, and can route traffic between broadcast domains. Switches can be overwhelmed by broadcast storms but routers block broadcasts to different networks. The relationship between switches and routers is analogous to local and long-distance phone calls, with routers functioning like higher-level switches to route traffic between networks.
Lan switching technologies
This chapter begins an examination of the flow of traffic in a modern network. It
examines some of the current network design models and the way LAN switches
build forwarding tables and use the MAC address information to efficiently
switch data between hosts.
Lan Switching[1]
The document discusses LAN switching as a technology to increase the efficiency of local area networks and solve bandwidth problems. It covers key features of switches like full duplex operation, flow control, static and dynamic switching, cut-through versus store-and-forward switching, and address resolution. It also discusses switch architectures, topologies, virtual LAN capabilities, shopping guidelines, and compares switching to other solutions like upgrading to faster networking technologies or using bridges and routers.
Chapter8ccna
This chapter discusses layer-2 switching and the Spanning Tree Protocol. Layer-2 switching provides hardware-based bridging to break up collision domains and learn hosts' locations via MAC tables, but can cause switching loops without STP. STP solves switching loops by selecting a root bridge and designating ports to block or forward traffic, putting ports into blocking, listening, forwarding, or disabled states.
Network switch
This presentation is about the introduction to network switch layer technology. A network switch is a device tha is used to connect different segments over the network.This ppt includes introduction to switch,types of switches or layer specification,advantages and disadvantages of switch..
I hope it will be very helpful for the engineering students and the others who are interested to search in deep about network switch.
Bridges and gateways 52
This document discusses bridges and gateways. It defines a bridge as a connecting device with its own processor and memory that uses two network interface cards to connect two portions of a network at the physical and data link layers. Bridges are used to divide large networks into smaller subnetworks and connect two local area networks. The document also defines a gateway as a device that connects two networks using different protocols by operating at all seven layers of the OSI model and translating between different frame formats and protocols. Gateways are more powerful than bridges and used to connect incompatible networks.
Network switching
This is a comparison and explanation of network switching devices. The time constraints is only 15 minutes and only covers the general idea of all devices.
What is Bridge and Types of Bridges in Networking
This Presentation is about Bridging in Networking. This Power Point Presentation Covers the The Defination of Bridge and How Bridging is Different From Routers. Apart from Them This Presentation also Describes Different Types of Bridging. Such as Point to Point Bridging, Point to Multi Point Bridging, Wireless Bridging, Wired Bridging, Along with the examples
LN
Larch Networks is a private company with 35 employees specializing in networking equipment and solutions. They are a certified Marvell solutions provider. Their products include modular, corporate communication, telecom, infrastructure, and industrial switches based on Marvell packet processors. They offer solutions such as built-in switches, thin clients, and integrated Linux systems. Their services include ROS and FPA integration for customer equipment, software and hardware design, and adaptation of solutions to meet customer requirements.
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
The document discusses how the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized way for systems connected by aggregated links to negotiate the configuration of those links and enable communication. It describes how LACP works, its support on Juniper devices including SRX series firewalls and chassis clusters, and how to configure LACP modes and intervals on both standalone and clustered devices.
Switch
A hub is a physical layer device that works with bits and broadcasts all traffic to all ports, creating one broadcast domain and collision domain. A switch is an intelligent layer 2 device that works with MAC addresses, maintains an address table, and can segment traffic into multiple collision domains based on the number of ports. Switches use store and forward, fragment free, or cut-through switching modes with different latency levels. Access, distribution, and core layer switches are used in a hierarchical design model with access switches connecting end devices and core switches connecting distribution switches for high-speed backbone traffic.
Routing Protocols and Concepts: Ch5 - Routing Information Protocol (RIP v1)
Routing Information Protocol Version 1 (RIPv1) history and characteristics.
RIP v1 message format.
RIP Request / Response Process.
IP Address Classes and Classful Routing.
RIP v1 Configuration, Router RIP command, Network command, Show IP Route, debug IP RIP and Show ip protocols.
Passive Interfaces, Boundary Routers and Automatic Summarization.
Advantages and Disadvantages of automatic summarization.
Processing RIP Updates, Default Route and RIPv1
Switch
A network switch connects devices on a computer network by receiving and forwarding data packets to their destination. It provides connection points for end users into the enterprise network and controls information flow within the local area network (LAN) using MAC addresses. There are two main types of switches: modular switches which provide flexibility through expansion modules, and fixed-configuration switches which include unmanaged, managed, and smart switches of varying capabilities and costs. A switch works at the data link layer to inspect packet headers, maintain a MAC address table mapping devices to ports, and forward packets only to the proper destination port to minimize traffic.
ASIC DESIGN : PLACEMENT
This document discusses ASIC placement, which involves assigning exact locations to circuit components within a chip's core area. The goals of placement are to minimize the total interconnect length and costs while meeting timing requirements. It describes two main placement techniques - global placement, which groups cells to minimize interconnect between groups, and detailed placement, which further optimizes placement objectives. The document outlines various placement algorithms, goals, and trends like mixed-size placement and whitespace distribution to improve routability and performance.
Acn Experiment No 2
The document discusses various networking components:
1. Repeaters extend network cable length and reconstruct signals but do not understand packets.
2. Hubs and bridges operate on the data link layer, with bridges filtering packets between network segments.
3. Switches actively forward frames to ports like bridges but without collisions, using buffering or cut-through switching.
Routers use packet headers to choose optimal paths between networks and can link different types of networks, operating on the network layer. Gateways connect between different network types from the transport layer up.
What's hot (20)
LAN Switching and Wireless: Ch2 - Basic Switch Concepts and Configuration
LAN Switching and Wireless: Ch2 - Basic Switch Concepts and Configuration
Routing Protocols and Concepts: Ch5 - Routing Information Protocol (RIP v1)
Routing Protocols and Concepts: Ch5 - Routing Information Protocol (RIP v1)
Similar to 18 link state - balanced hybrid routing
Day 20.2 frame relay
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
Icnd210 s03l01
This document discusses routing protocols and their operation. It covers static and dynamic routing, interior and exterior routing protocols, classes of routing protocols including distance vector and link-state protocols. Distance vector protocols use split horizon, route poisoning, and hold-down timers to prevent routing loops from occurring. Link-state protocols have faster convergence but require more resources to run. The document provides information on how routing protocols work and their benefits and drawbacks.
Link state protocols.ppt
Link-state routing protocols use Dijkstra's shortest path first algorithm to determine the optimal route between nodes. Each router uses hello packets to discover neighbors and then builds and floods link state packets (LSPs) throughout the network. All routers use the LSPs to construct a topological map and independently calculate the shortest path to every network using an SPF tree. Common link-state protocols are Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS).
Day 22 _ ppp
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
CCNA Icnd110 s04l01
The document discusses routers and routing. Routers contain components like a CPU, RAM, and network adapters. Routers maintain routing tables and determine the best path to forward packets between networks. The routing table contains different types of routes, including static, dynamic, and default routes. Distance vector and link-state routing protocols are used to dynamically determine routes and update routing tables.
CCNA (R & S) Module 04 - Scaling Networks - Chapter 5
This document discusses dynamic routing protocols and how they operate. It covers distance vector protocols like RIP that exchange periodic updates between neighbors to maintain routing tables. It also covers link-state protocols like OSPF that build a complete network map by flooding link-state updates and running the Dijkstra algorithm to calculate the shortest path to all destinations. Distance vector protocols scale better, while link-state protocols converge faster but require more resources to run the SPF algorithm and store link-state databases. The chapter compares the key features and operation of distance vector and link-state routing protocols.
CCNA3 Verson6 Chapter5
This document discusses dynamic routing protocols and how they operate. It covers distance vector protocols like RIPv2 and EIGRP that do not have a full topology map and exchange periodic updates. It also discusses link-state protocols like OSPF and IS-IS that build a complete network map by flooding link-state advertisements and running the Dijkstra algorithm to calculate the shortest path. The document provides information on dynamic routing fundamentals, protocol operations, convergence, and compares distance vector and link-state protocols.
SMB_University_120307_Networking_Fundamentals.pdf
The document describes networking fundamentals, including:
- The functions of hubs, switches, routers, firewalls and gateways and how they operate at different layers.
- An overview of the OSI model and the functions of each layer.
- Definitions of LANs, MANs, and WANs and examples of media types used for connections.
- Explanations of common network devices like routers, switches, and their roles at different layers.
SMB_University_120307_Networking_Fundamentals.pdf
The document describes networking fundamentals, including:
- The functions of hubs, switches, routers, firewalls and gateways and how they operate at different layers.
- An overview of the OSI model and the functionality of each layer.
- Definitions of LAN, MAN and WAN networks and various media types used for connections.
- The goal is to provide an introduction to networking components and concepts for selling SMB foundation solutions.
Segment Routing Advanced Use Cases - Cisco Live 2016 USA
The document discusses segment routing and its use for inter-domain connectivity at scale. Segment routing allows source routing by encoding a path as an ordered list of segments in packet headers. It can be used to interconnect massive-scale datacenters and networks with hundreds of thousands of nodes. Segment routing scales through the use of globally unique prefix segments, redistribution of routing information only from the core to edges, and segment routing path computation elements. The path computation elements use segment routing native algorithms to optimize paths while maintaining equal-cost multipath routing.
Exploration routing chapter_10
The document discusses link-state routing protocols. These protocols use Dijkstra's shortest path first (SPF) algorithm to build a topological map of the network from link state advertisements and calculate the optimal path to all destinations. Routers using link-state protocols establish adjacencies, flood link state packets (LSPs) to share network topology, and independently calculate the shortest path to every network using SPF trees. Common link-state protocols are Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS).
Wide area networks
The document discusses wide area networks (WANs) and how they connect remote sites over long distances. It covers WAN connection types, components, and cabling used at layer 1. Layer 2 encapsulation protocols are explained, including HDLC, PPP, SLIP, X.25, Frame Relay and ATM. The summary restates that WANs connect distant sites, different connection options exist depending on needs, and common layer 2 protocols are used to encapsulate data for transmission over WAN links.
Day 15 spanning tree protocol
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
Cisco CCNA module 10
This document provides an overview of routing fundamentals and subnets. It defines key concepts like routed protocols, routing protocols, IP addressing, and subnetting. Routed protocols like IP define packet formats and addressing to enable communication across networks, while routing protocols like RIP exchange information to maintain routing tables and select optimal paths. The document also explains how routers use routing tables to determine the best path for sending packets and contains examples of subnetting IP addresses to create multiple subnets within a class C network.
CCNP Route EIGRP Overview
The document provides an overview of configuring the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP). It describes the basic operation and components of EIGRP, including its tables, metrics, neighbor discovery, and packet types. The objectives are to describe EIGRP functionality, plan and implement EIGRP routing, and configure and verify EIGRP implementations in enterprise networks.
CCNP v6 Route: Implementing IP Routing Chapter 2
This chapter discusses the configuration of the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP). It describes the basic operation and terminology of EIGRP, including its tables, metrics, and routing behavior. The chapter also covers EIGRP packet types, neighbor discovery, route calculation using the DUAL algorithm, and key technologies such as reliable transport and protocol-dependent modules. The overall purpose is to explain how to plan, implement, configure and verify EIGRP routing.
ITN3052_04_Switched_Networks.pdf
Next-generation networks are becoming more complex and must support global workforces, legacy devices, and integrated voice, video, and data. Cisco's borderless network architecture addresses these challenges through a hierarchical design with core, distribution, and access layers that provide modularity, resiliency, and flexibility. Ethernet switches establish separate collision domains and extend broadcast domains, so network design must minimize broadcasts to prevent congestion.
CCCNP ROUTE v6_ch02
This document provides an overview of configuring the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP). It describes the basic operation and components of EIGRP, including neighbor discovery, routing tables, route calculation using the DUAL algorithm, and packet types such as Hello, Update, Query and Reply. The objectives are to understand EIGRP functionality and configuration, and configure EIGRP routing in an enterprise WAN.
AD-IP-JESD204 JESD204B Interface Framework
This is an overview of the Analog Devices’ JESD204 Interface Framework, a system-level software package targeted at simplifying development by providing a performance optimized IP framework.
CCNA (R & S) Module 01 - Introduction to Networks - Chapter 5
CCNA (R & S) Module 01 - Introduction to Networks - Chapter 5
Ethernet, LAN Switches, Address Resolution Protocol, ARP Issues, MAC,
Similar to 18 link state - balanced hybrid routing (20)
CCNA (R & S) Module 04 - Scaling Networks - Chapter 5
CCNA (R & S) Module 04 - Scaling Networks - Chapter 5
Segment Routing Advanced Use Cases - Cisco Live 2016 USA
Segment Routing Advanced Use Cases - Cisco Live 2016 USA
CCNA (R & S) Module 01 - Introduction to Networks - Chapter 5
CCNA (R & S) Module 01 - Introduction to Networks - Chapter 5
More from CYBERINTELLIGENTS
Wide area networks
The document provides an overview of wide area networks (WANs) including:
- WANs connect remote sites over long distances using facilities provided by service providers. They carry various traffic types between organizations.
- WAN connections use equipment like data communications equipment (DCE) and data termination equipment (DTE).
- Common WAN connection types are leased lines, circuit switching, and packet switching. Leased lines are dedicated connections while circuit and packet switching share bandwidth.
- WAN technologies encapsulate data at the data link layer, with protocols like PPP, HDLC, Frame Relay, and X.25.
Switching
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
Switching
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
Stp premdeep gill-lu045310-14aug12
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
Stp premdeep gill-lu045310-14aug12
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
Routerfundaments gurwinder
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
Rip 1 rip 2
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
Ospf new
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
Nat pat
NAT is used to translate private IP addresses to public IP addresses to allow access to the internet. There are different types of NAT including static NAT for one-to-one mapping, dynamic NAT for mapping multiple private addresses to public addresses from a pool, and NAT overload/PAT which maps multiple private addresses to a single public address using port addressing. The document provides configuration examples for static, dynamic, and overload NAT on a Cisco router.
Nat config
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
Ipv6^ new
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
https://cyberintelligentsnews.wordpress.com/
Ip addressing...
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
Ip address
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
Igrp
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
Frame relay
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
Eigrp new
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
Day 25 cisco ios router configuration
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
Day 20.i pv6 lab
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
Day 20.3 frame relay
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
Day 20.1 configuringframerelay
http://www.cyberintelligents.in
info@cyberintelligents.in
https://www.facebook.com/cyberintelligents
https://in.linkedin.com/in/cyberintelligents/en
https://cyberintelligents.wordpress.com/
http://cyberintelligent.blogspot.in
+91 9876162698 +919988288019
http://trainingcyberintelligents.blogspot.com
More from CYBERINTELLIGENTS (20)
Recently uploaded
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityAkanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
Natural birth techniques are various type such as/ water birth , alexender method, hypnosis, bradley method, lamaze method etcHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
Any substance (other than food) that is used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms of a
disease or abnormal condition
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Types of Herbal Cosmetics its standardization.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
Recently uploaded (20)
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
18 link state - balanced hybrid routing
- 1. © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 2. © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.0—5-2© 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 Link-State and Balanced Hybrid Routing
- 3. © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.0—5-3 Objectives Upon completing this lesson, you will be able to: • Describe the issues associated with link-state routing and identify solutions to those issues • Describe the features of balanced hybrid routing protocols
- 4. © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.0—5-4 • After initial flood, pass small event-triggered link-state updates to all other routers Link-State Routing Protocols
- 5. © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.0—5-5 • Minimizes routing table entries • Localizes impact of a topology change within an area Link-State Network Hierarchy Example
- 6. © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.0—5-6 Link-State Routing Protocol Algorithms
- 7. © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.0—5-7 Benefits of Link-State Routing • Fast convergence: changes are reported immediately by the source affected. • Robustness against routing loops: –Routers know the topology. –Link-state packets are sequenced and acknowledged. • By careful (hierarchical) network design, you can utilize resources optimally.
- 8. © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.0—5-8 Caveats of Link-State Routing • Significant demands for resources: – Memory (three tables: adjacency, topology, forwarding) – CPU (Dijkstra’s algorithm can be intensive, especially when a lot of instabilities are present.) • Requires very strict network design (when more areas— area routing) • Problems with partitioning of areas • Configuration generally simple but can be complex when tuning various parameters and when the design is complex • Troubleshooting easier than in distance vector routing
- 9. © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.0—5-9 Drawbacks to Link-State Routing Protocols • Initial discovery may cause flooding. • Memory- and processor-intensive.
- 10. © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.0—5-10 • Shares attributes of both distance vector and link-state routing Balanced Hybrid Routing
- 11. © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND v2.0—5-11 Summary • Link-state routing uses LSAs, a topological database, the SPF algorithm, the resulting SPF tree, and a routing table of paths and ports to each network. • Link-state routing algorithms maintain a complex database of the network's topology by exchanging LSAs with other routers in a network. • Link-state routing may flood the network with LSAs during initial topology discovery and can be both memory- and processor-intensive. • Balanced hybrid routing protocols combine aspects of both distance vector and link-state protocols.