17 471 16_19891992
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The Bush administration pursued arms control agreements like START I and CFE to reduce nuclear and conventional weapons in Europe as the Soviet Union declined. Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, and the US led a UN coalition to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait in 1991 through diplomatic efforts like Desert Shield and the air and ground campaign of Desert Storm over 43 days.
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17 471 10_19521959
During the 1952-1959 period, the United States adopted a policy of massive retaliation in response to the Soviet nuclear threat. This new policy emphasized deterring Soviet aggression through the threat of nuclear retaliation. It led to a reduction in conventional military forces and an increased focus on strategic nuclear weapons and tactical nuclear weapons to deter local wars. This period saw many crises with the Soviet Union and escalating arms race as both sides developed new nuclear and missile technologies.
Persian Gulf War
The Persian Gulf War began in August 1990 when Iraq invaded Kuwait, claiming Kuwait was stealing Iraqi oil and territory. Iraq's leader Saddam Hussein expected the US and Saudi Arabia would not intervene. However, the US led a coalition of forces to defend Saudi Arabia and liberate Kuwait under Operation Desert Shield. In January 1991, the US-led coalition launched a massive air campaign called Operation Desert Storm targeting Iraqi forces and infrastructure. After weeks of aerial bombardment and missile attacks, a short ground invasion by US-led forces in February 1991 crushed the Iraqi army and liberated Kuwait within 100 hours, with minimal allied casualties. The war re-established US credibility and intervention in the region.
Persian gulf war,etc
The United States has had significant political and economic interests in the Middle East for over a century due to large oil supplies in the region that are important for the US energy supply. This led the US to join a UN coalition to expel Iraq from Kuwait in the 1990 Gulf War after Iraq invaded to control Kuwait's oil. Subsequently, the US invaded Afghanistan in 2001 to defeat al-Qaeda and the Taliban government that supported it following 9/11, and invaded Iraq in 2003 over claims Iraq had WMDs and ties to terrorism. US troops remain engaged in both countries today.
Presentation gulf war
In August 1990, the Iraqi army led by President Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait over accusations that Kuwait was stealing oil wells from Iraq, taking only two days to seize control of Kuwait. The Gulf War began after this invasion and lasted until February 1991 when a US-led coalition defeated Iraq and forced the Iraqi army to withdraw from Kuwait, restoring the occupied Kuwaiti land back to its government.
The gulf war
The Gulf War was a U.N authorized coalition force led by the U.S. against Iraq in 1990-1991 after Iraq invaded Kuwait. Iraq was deeply in debt to Kuwait after the costly Iran-Iraq War and invaded Kuwait on August 2nd, 1990 after Kuwait refused to cancel Iraq's debts. The U.S.-led coalition included forces from 34 countries which launched a massive air and ground assault driving Iraqi forces out of Kuwait and imposing a ceasefire. The war had both immediate impacts like destabilizing Iraq's economy and long term effects such as major environmental damage and health issues for veterans.
3, results of the gulf war
The Gulf War resulted in a successful military operation that removed Iraqi forces from Kuwait and restored the Al-Sabah family to power. However, it did little to bring stability to the Middle East. While allied casualties were low, Iraqi casualties were estimated to be between 20,000-200,000 deaths. Iraq's infrastructure and environment suffered extensive damage. The war strengthened US influence in the region but also increased anti-American sentiment in some Muslim communities. It failed to remove Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq.
The Gulf War
The Gulf War began in August 1990 when Iraq invaded Kuwait, led by Saddam Hussein. In response, a US-led coalition known as Operation Desert Shield was formed to defend Saudi Arabia. After diplomatic efforts failed, Operation Desert Storm was launched in January 1991 to liberate Kuwait. The air campaign bombed Iraqi targets and within 100 hours, the coalition forces drove Iraqi troops from Kuwait. Iraq agreed to a ceasefire on February 28th, 1991, ending the Gulf War.
Tengowski - The1980's hw bush foreign policy
George H.W. Bush presided over the Persian Gulf War in 1991 in which a US-led coalition liberated Kuwait from Iraqi occupation. The 37-day air campaign and 100-day ground war resulted in heavy losses for Iraq but few US casualties. Bush's popularity soared after the victory, which coincided with the collapse of the Soviet Union and end of the Cold War.
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17 471 10_19521959
During the 1952-1959 period, the United States adopted a policy of massive retaliation in response to the Soviet nuclear threat. This new policy emphasized deterring Soviet aggression through the threat of nuclear retaliation. It led to a reduction in conventional military forces and an increased focus on strategic nuclear weapons and tactical nuclear weapons to deter local wars. This period saw many crises with the Soviet Union and escalating arms race as both sides developed new nuclear and missile technologies.
Persian Gulf War
The Persian Gulf War began in August 1990 when Iraq invaded Kuwait, claiming Kuwait was stealing Iraqi oil and territory. Iraq's leader Saddam Hussein expected the US and Saudi Arabia would not intervene. However, the US led a coalition of forces to defend Saudi Arabia and liberate Kuwait under Operation Desert Shield. In January 1991, the US-led coalition launched a massive air campaign called Operation Desert Storm targeting Iraqi forces and infrastructure. After weeks of aerial bombardment and missile attacks, a short ground invasion by US-led forces in February 1991 crushed the Iraqi army and liberated Kuwait within 100 hours, with minimal allied casualties. The war re-established US credibility and intervention in the region.
Persian gulf war,etc
The United States has had significant political and economic interests in the Middle East for over a century due to large oil supplies in the region that are important for the US energy supply. This led the US to join a UN coalition to expel Iraq from Kuwait in the 1990 Gulf War after Iraq invaded to control Kuwait's oil. Subsequently, the US invaded Afghanistan in 2001 to defeat al-Qaeda and the Taliban government that supported it following 9/11, and invaded Iraq in 2003 over claims Iraq had WMDs and ties to terrorism. US troops remain engaged in both countries today.
Presentation gulf war
In August 1990, the Iraqi army led by President Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait over accusations that Kuwait was stealing oil wells from Iraq, taking only two days to seize control of Kuwait. The Gulf War began after this invasion and lasted until February 1991 when a US-led coalition defeated Iraq and forced the Iraqi army to withdraw from Kuwait, restoring the occupied Kuwaiti land back to its government.
The gulf war
The Gulf War was a U.N authorized coalition force led by the U.S. against Iraq in 1990-1991 after Iraq invaded Kuwait. Iraq was deeply in debt to Kuwait after the costly Iran-Iraq War and invaded Kuwait on August 2nd, 1990 after Kuwait refused to cancel Iraq's debts. The U.S.-led coalition included forces from 34 countries which launched a massive air and ground assault driving Iraqi forces out of Kuwait and imposing a ceasefire. The war had both immediate impacts like destabilizing Iraq's economy and long term effects such as major environmental damage and health issues for veterans.
3, results of the gulf war
The Gulf War resulted in a successful military operation that removed Iraqi forces from Kuwait and restored the Al-Sabah family to power. However, it did little to bring stability to the Middle East. While allied casualties were low, Iraqi casualties were estimated to be between 20,000-200,000 deaths. Iraq's infrastructure and environment suffered extensive damage. The war strengthened US influence in the region but also increased anti-American sentiment in some Muslim communities. It failed to remove Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq.
The Gulf War
The Gulf War began in August 1990 when Iraq invaded Kuwait, led by Saddam Hussein. In response, a US-led coalition known as Operation Desert Shield was formed to defend Saudi Arabia. After diplomatic efforts failed, Operation Desert Storm was launched in January 1991 to liberate Kuwait. The air campaign bombed Iraqi targets and within 100 hours, the coalition forces drove Iraqi troops from Kuwait. Iraq agreed to a ceasefire on February 28th, 1991, ending the Gulf War.
Tengowski - The1980's hw bush foreign policy
George H.W. Bush presided over the Persian Gulf War in 1991 in which a US-led coalition liberated Kuwait from Iraqi occupation. The 37-day air campaign and 100-day ground war resulted in heavy losses for Iraq but few US casualties. Bush's popularity soared after the victory, which coincided with the collapse of the Soviet Union and end of the Cold War.
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The document discusses the War on Terrorism following the September 11th terrorist attacks. It describes how terrorists attacked the United States and bombed the Twin Towers, leading the US to increase security measures. The US then declared war on Iraq, bringing problems to American society. The war has resulted in casualties worldwide and loss of soldiers. There is ongoing debate around when the war will end and how to address the continued threat of terrorism.
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On September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists associated with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda hijacked four airplanes and carried out suicide attacks against targets in the United States. Two of the planes were flown into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just outside Washington, D.C., and the fourth plane crashed in a field in Pennsylvania. Nearly 3,000 people were killed during the 9/11 terrorist attacks, which triggered major U.S. initiatives to combat terrorism and defined the presidency of George W. Bush.
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On September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked 4 commercial planes and crashed two into the World Trade Center towers in New York City, one into the Pentagon near Washington D.C., and a fourth crashed in a field in Pennsylvania. The attacks killed approximately 3,000 people and caused the collapse of the Twin Towers. It was the deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
9 11 World Trade Center A History [From Www.Metacafe.Com]
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On September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists associated with al Qaeda hijacked four commercial airplanes and carried out suicide attacks against targets in the United States. Two of the planes were flown into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just outside Washington, D.C., and the fourth plane crashed into a field in Pennsylvania. Nearly 3,000 people were killed during the 9/11 terrorist attacks, which triggered major U.S. initiatives to combat terrorism.
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Social Studies - The 1990 Iraq-Kuwait War
Subscribe to my education channel.
bit.ly/gohbangrui
These slides introduce Chapter 1: 1990 Iraq-Kuwait War to the Secondary 4 students who are studying Social Studies for the Singapore current syllabus.
These slides are divided into 4 areas.
1. Why we study this for Singapore Social Studies? [Slide 15]
2. Basic Events of the War [Slide 19]
3. Causes of the War [Slide 37]
4. Impacts of the War [Slide 64]
Any feedback is welcome.
You can also watch the flipped video for the first three parts of the lesson using the below link.
http://bit.ly/iraqkuwaitwar
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1) The 1993 World Trade Center bombing by Ramzi Yousef and five others that killed 6 people and injured over 1,000.
2) The 9/11 attacks in 2001 that destroyed the World Trade Center towers and damaged the Pentagon.
3) The kidnapping and killing of South Korean translator Sun-il Kim in Iraq in response to South Korea's plans to send more troops to Iraq.
4) The US response to terrorism under President George W. Bush, including the war in Iraq seeking to remove Saddam Hussein from power.
17 471 14_19741980
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The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks changed America's view of the world. Nineteen Al Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial airplanes, crashing two into the World Trade Center towers, one into the Pentagon, and one crashed in Pennsylvania. Nearly 3,000 people were killed. In response, the United States launched a war in Afghanistan to defeat Al Qaeda and the Taliban regime. The US also increased domestic security and later invaded Iraq, though no weapons of mass destruction were found there.
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On September 11, 2001, 19 Al Qaeda hijackers carried out suicide attacks against the United States, hijacking 4 commercial airplanes and crashing 2 into the World Trade Center towers in New York City, 1 into the Pentagon near Washington D.C., and the 4th crashing in a field in Pennsylvania. Nearly 3,000 people were killed and billions of dollars of economic damage was done. The attacks were orchestrated by the terrorist group Al Qaeda led by Osama bin Laden and marked the start of the US-led war on terror.
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On September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists associated with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda hijacked four airplanes and carried out suicide attacks against targets in the United States. Two of the planes were flown into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just outside Washington, D.C., and the fourth plane crashed in a field in Pennsylvania. Nearly 3,000 people were killed during the 9/11 terrorist attacks, which triggered major U.S. initiatives to combat terrorism and defined the presidency of George W. Bush.
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On September 11, 2001, four commercial airplanes were hijacked by al-Qaeda terrorists and deliberately crashed into buildings, killing nearly 3,000 people. Two planes crashed into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just outside Washington, D.C., and the fourth plane crashed into a field in Pennsylvania. The attacks triggered major U.S. initiatives to combat terrorism and defined the presidency of George W. Bush.
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On September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked 4 commercial planes and crashed two into the World Trade Center towers in New York City, one into the Pentagon near Washington D.C., and a fourth crashed in a field in Pennsylvania. The attacks killed approximately 3,000 people and caused the collapse of the Twin Towers. It was the deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
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On September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists associated with al Qaeda hijacked four commercial airplanes and carried out suicide attacks against targets in the United States. Two of the planes were flown into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just outside Washington, D.C., and the fourth plane crashed into a field in Pennsylvania. Nearly 3,000 people were killed during the 9/11 terrorist attacks, which triggered major U.S. initiatives to combat terrorism.
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9/11: The Attack on the Pentagon
The document summarizes key details about American Airlines Flight 77, which was hijacked and intentionally crashed into the Pentagon on September 11, 2001. It describes how three hijackers boarded the plane, the last transmission from the pilots before the hijacking, phone calls from passengers about the hijacking, the plane disappearing from radar then reappearing as it turned toward the Pentagon. It also notes the section of the Pentagon hit had recently been renovated and fewer people were there as a result, and first responders arriving on the scene in the aftermath.
Social Studies - The 1990 Iraq-Kuwait War
Subscribe to my education channel.
bit.ly/gohbangrui
These slides introduce Chapter 1: 1990 Iraq-Kuwait War to the Secondary 4 students who are studying Social Studies for the Singapore current syllabus.
These slides are divided into 4 areas.
1. Why we study this for Singapore Social Studies? [Slide 15]
2. Basic Events of the War [Slide 19]
3. Causes of the War [Slide 37]
4. Impacts of the War [Slide 64]
Any feedback is welcome.
You can also watch the flipped video for the first three parts of the lesson using the below link.
http://bit.ly/iraqkuwaitwar
Summary Of WWII
This document provides an overview and guide to learning about World War II. It identifies the major players in the war (Axis and Allied powers), describes some key battles in Europe and the Pacific, and touches on major events like the Holocaust and the United States' decision to enter the war. Resources are provided for maps, audio clips, and further information on specific topics covered.
Presentation 9 11
On September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked 4 commercial planes and crashed 2 planes into the World Trade Center towers in New York City, 1 plane into the Pentagon building near Washington D.C., and a 4th plane crashed in a field in Pennsylvania. Nearly 3,000 people were killed during the 9/11 terrorist attacks, which were orchestrated by Osama bin Laden and his terrorist organization al-Qaeda. The attacks triggered major U.S. initiatives to combat terrorism and defined the presidency of George W. Bush.
9/11 Attack on the World Trade Center Presentation
The document discusses several events related to terrorist attacks in the United States and other countries in response to terrorism:
1) The 1993 World Trade Center bombing by Ramzi Yousef and five others that killed 6 people and injured over 1,000.
2) The 9/11 attacks in 2001 that destroyed the World Trade Center towers and damaged the Pentagon.
3) The kidnapping and killing of South Korean translator Sun-il Kim in Iraq in response to South Korea's plans to send more troops to Iraq.
4) The US response to terrorism under President George W. Bush, including the war in Iraq seeking to remove Saddam Hussein from power.
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This document provides an overview of major events and developments in American national security policy in the aftermath of World War II from 1945-1949. It discusses the hopes for disengagement and diplomatic accommodation with the USSR from 1945-1947, as well as the institutional innovations like the UN, AEC, and National Security Act of 1947. However, crises with the USSR over Iran, Greece, Turkey, Berlin and developments in China challenged this approach and led to the formulation of the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan to contain Soviet expansion. Ongoing interservice rivalry also impacted the reorganization of the military during this period.
17 471 09_19491952
The document discusses key events and developments in US national security policy from 1950-1952. This included the issuance of NSC-68 which militarized US policy and called for increased defense spending to contain the Soviet threat. The Soviet atomic bomb program and communist victory in China heightened tensions. The Korean War broke out in 1950, and China later intervened, surprising the US. Other events included the start of the US H-bomb program and the USSR-China friendship treaty. Overall, this period saw a hardening of stances between the US and Soviet blocs and a refocusing of US policy around rebuilding military capabilities.
Apush review key-concept-8.1
The document summarizes Key Concept 8.1 of the AP US History curriculum, which discusses how the US asserted global leadership after World War 2 in response to the unstable postwar world and rise of communism. It outlines the various policies and events that characterized the US's strategy of containing communism abroad through military alliances like NATO, aid like the Marshall Plan, and engagement in wars like Korea and Vietnam. It also examines the domestic debates and opposition these Cold War policies provoked around civil liberties and the growing power of the presidency.
Unit 4
The document discusses key events and developments during the Cold War era following World War II, including the division of Germany and Europe, establishment of military alliances like NATO and the Warsaw Pact, conflicts in Korea and Cuba, and the global impacts of the Cold War. The Cold War involved intense strategic competition and proxy wars between the US and USSR as the dominant superpowers seeking to spread their influence and prevent the other's rise.
Foreign Policy2
The document discusses several topics related to US foreign policy including:
- Eras of US foreign policy from isolationism pre-WWII to the post-9/11 era.
- Principles of American foreign policy in the 21st century focus on ensuring freedom and security for all.
- An examination of the Iraq war including justification for invasion, strategy, critique of staying the course policy, and slow institutional change.
- Issues related to the war on terrorism including defining the enemy and determining an end.
Pac-2 Essay
The document discusses the development and capabilities of the Patriot Advanced Capability 2 (PAC-2) missile system. It states that the PAC-2 acquired the ability to intercept missiles beyond just aircraft through improved fuses, warheads, and radar software/systems compared to the previous PAC-1 version. This gave the PAC-2 missiles the ability to destroy incoming missiles, a capability previous models lacked. It also acquired this ability in response to the increased threat of tactical ballistic missiles in Europe at the time.
Protecting Ukraine sovereignty act of 2022
This document is a bill introduced in the U.S. Senate to counter Russian aggression against Ukraine and Eastern European allies. It aims to expedite security assistance to Ukraine to bolster its defense capabilities, impose sanctions on Russia relating to its actions in Ukraine, and develop strategies to strengthen Ukraine's defenses and regional security cooperation. Key provisions include prioritizing delivery of excess U.S. defense equipment to Ukraine, using defense funds and leases to provide arms more quickly, and authorizing additional foreign military financing and training for Ukraine.
17 471 19_nuclear_weapons
This document discusses several key determinants and influences on American national security policy in the coming decade, including threats from weapons of mass destruction like nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons and their delivery systems. It also examines the history of nuclear proliferation, efforts to cope with proliferation, and options for U.S. policy regarding threats like extended nuclear deterrence, weapons of mass destruction, and other measures.
The Cold War Notes - Thomas Vanderstichele
The Cold War developed as tensions grew between capitalist Western nations led by the US and communist Eastern nations led by the Soviet Union following World War 2. Major events and crises in the early Cold War included the Berlin Blockade, the formation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Attempts at détente saw some arms control agreements but also saw continued conflicts in areas like Hungary and Czechoslovakia. Growing economic troubles in the Soviet Union led Gorbachev to introduce reforms like perestroika and glasnost, weakening Soviet control over Eastern Europe and ultimately leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
17 471 12_19651969
- The US and USSR were engaged in an intense strategic nuclear arms race during this period, developing technologies like MIRV warheads.
- The US significantly expanded its involvement in the Vietnam War through large-scale bombing campaigns and increasing troop deployments on the ground.
- There were many important events that shaped national security policy during this time, including the Dominican Republic intervention, escalation of the Vietnam War, the 1967 Middle East War, and the 1968 Tet Offensive and Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia.
US CH 19 WW1 part 2
The document provides information about World War 1, including the key countries involved on both sides of the war and some of the major events and battles that took place. It discusses the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary versus the Allied Powers like France, Britain, Russia and later the US. Some of the major battles covered include the Marne, where the Allies stopped the German advance on Paris, and the Somme, which resulted in heavy British casualties. The document also discusses the entry of the US into the war, the end of Germany's war efforts, and the eventual Treaty of Versailles that formalized Germany's surrender but has been criticized for punishing Germany harshly.
PNAC - PROJECT FOR THE NEW AMERICAN CENTURY
Understanding the United States Of America's Attempts to MONOPOLIZE The World! Yes, to date, the United States' CORRUPT Government Officials and their Lawyer/Attorney (Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz) are hard at work to DOMINATE THE WORLD through their TERRORISTS ACTS and WHITE SUPREMACIST PRACTICES - i.e. with its and its ALLIES sights SET ON THE MIDDLE EASTERN REGION!
UNIT 8-EISENHOWER AND HIS FOREIGN POLICY
Brinkmanship is the ostensible escalation of threats to achieve one's aims. The word was probably coined by the American politician Adlai Stevenson in his criticism of the philosophy described as "going to the brink" during an interview with US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles during the Eisenhower administration.
Nuevo orden mundial documento de 1992
The document discusses President Bush's vision of a "New World Order" emerging after the end of the Cold War. The key aspects of this vision are democratic principles, shared responsibility among nations, and international cooperation to address global issues. The document examines the historical context and dimensions of this new world order, including implications for U.S. foreign policy, which aims to promote stability, security, freedom and human rights globally through international organizations and alliances.
Cold War
The document provides an overview of the Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union from 1945 to 1990. It discusses the origins of the Cold War following World War 2, key events that expanded tensions like the Cuban Missile Crisis, periods of détente, the reemergence of tensions in the late 1970s, and the ultimate end of the Cold War with the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. The document aims to define the Cold War, trace its causes, understand its dimensions, and analyze its impact on the global order.
The Project for the New American Century (Samenvatting)
The Project for the New American Century. The PNAC document described four "Core Missions" for the American military. The two central requirements are for American forces to "fight and decisively win multiple, simultaneous major theater wars," and to "perform the 'constabulary' duties associated with shaping the security environment in critical regions."
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The Project for the New American Century (Samenvatting)
The Project for the New American Century (Samenvatting)
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Information Assurance Manual
This document provides an introduction to the Department of the Navy Information Assurance Program. It discusses key principles of information assurance including confidentiality, integrity, availability, and defense-in-depth. It also outlines the Navy's approaches to information assurance such as supporting the Global Information Grid vision, implementing the Navy Marine Corps Intranet, and adhering to the Department of Defense Information Assurance Strategic Plan. The document is intended to serve as a high-level overview of information assurance concepts and requirements for the Department of the Navy.
DOJ
The document discusses the methodology for digital forensic analysis. It begins with an overview that defines computer forensics and outlines its key elements. It then details the three main steps in the forensic process: 1) Preparation/Extraction, which involves verifying tools and data, developing search leads, and extracting relevant information; 2) Identification, which involves determining the type of extracted data and identifying relevant data to answer the forensic request; and 3) Analysis, which involves connecting all the information to answer who, what, when, where, how and other questions to fully satisfy the forensic request. The document provides figures illustrating each step and explains how new leads developed at each phase can trigger repeating steps in an iterative process until the request is
17 471 11_19601964
This document discusses American national security policy from 1960-1964. Key developments included adopting Flexible Response to create new defense options beyond nuclear weapons, establishing the Planning, Programming and Budgeting System (PPBS) to increase civilian control over defense spending, and shifting strategic doctrine from Damage Limitation to Assured Destruction based on second-strike capability using the Strategic Triad of ICBMs, SLBMs, and bombers. Events of this period included the Cuban Missile Crisis and development of arms control agreements.
17 471 07_interest_groups_media_public
The document discusses how public opinion on national security policy can be manipulated by interest groups, media, and politicians. It argues that since national security issues are remote from most people's daily experiences, the public relies heavily on information from these other sources. As a result, the views of special interests who wish to influence policy, like defense contractors, can distort public opinion. The media is also highly susceptible to manipulation on national security topics due to its competitive nature and reliance on leaks and trial balloons from policymakers.
17 471 06_the_national_security_bureaucracy
This document summarizes several key US national security agencies and their roles. It discusses the State Department, which conducts diplomacy and manages embassies, with a budget of $7.5 billion. It also outlines the Department of Defense, which implements military policy, organizes the armed forces, and has a budget of $284 billion and over 1.4 million active duty personnel. Finally, it describes several intelligence agencies like the CIA and NSA, which collect foreign intelligence and the CIA's $3.2 billion budget focused on analysis, covert operations, and counterintelligence.
17 471 05_president_and_congress
This document outlines the national security powers and roles of the President and Congress as established in the US Constitution. The President is commander-in-chief of the military and makes treaties with Senate approval. Congress holds the power to declare war, fund the military through budgets, and investigate the executive branch. Both branches have formal powers defined in the Constitution as well as informal powers derived from public opinion, experience, and relationships with other officials. Their powers are also constrained by the need to share authority and act within the confines of their institutional roles.
17 471 04_beyond_the_realist_model
The document summarizes several alternative models that call into question the assumptions of the realist model of national security policymaking. It discusses how individual psychology, group dynamics, bureaucratic politics, organizational behavior, and misperception can influence decision making in ways not accounted for by the realist model. Crisis situations are noted to subvert the realist model by accelerating time perception, truncating option searches, and biasing information processing. Groupthink and the desire to maintain consensus can lead to incomplete analyses and the failure to reconsider alternatives. Organizational routines and interests can result in implementation differing from original decisions. Misperception can cause decision-makers to resist new information and rush to judgment.
17 471 03_realist_model
This document discusses concepts related to analyzing national security policy, including policy arenas, the policy cycles model, agenda setting, problem framing, and implementation. It also describes the realist model of national security decision making, which views the state as the primary actor pursuing fixed interests through strategic analysis. The document then provides an overview of Clinton's national security policy objectives, interests, threats, strategies, and approaches to promoting prosperity and democracy internationally. It questions how Clinton's approaches may differ from other presidents and the extent to which the realist model can explain non-crisis national security policymaking.
17 471 02_international_terrorism
This document discusses the nature and trends of terrorism as a threat to American national security. It defines terrorism as politically motivated violence against noncombatant targets intended to influence an audience. More recent terrorism is described as potentially more extreme due to a religious rather than political motivation, with terrorists concerned less with legitimacy and restraint. The document also analyzes terrorism statistics and identifies historical terrorist incidents, groups, and state sponsors of terrorism that threaten US interests.
17 471 01_national_security_policy
This document outlines the key concepts and questions covered in a course on American national security policy. It discusses how national security policy is formulated through determining a nation's vital interests and threats to those interests, and deciding what actions to take to neutralize threats. The document also examines the role of politics in policymaking and how different components of national power, like military, economic, and cultural power, factor into policy. It provides examples of America's perceived vital interests and generic and specific threats.
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2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 42
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https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 42
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 42
United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".
United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".
PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PFMS) and DBT.pptx
PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PFMS) and DBT.pptx
Awaken new depths - World Ocean Day 2024, June 8th.
Awaken new depths - World Ocean Day 2024, June 8th.
Researching the client.pptxsxssssssssssssssssssssss
Researching the client.pptxsxssssssssssssssssssssss
17 471 16_19891992
- 1. 17.471 American National Security Policy 1 The Bush (I) Administration 1989-1992
- 2. 17.471 American National Security Policy 2 The Setting: 1989 Soviet Union Overextended Economy “shrinking” Technology lag with West growing Overseas adventures Drain political and economic resources Soviet Leaders implement “Kissinger strategy” Disengagement Accommodation Arms Control
- 3. 17.471 American National Security Policy 3 Events Eastern Europe Unrest (1989) Poland Solidarity movement East Germany East German government collapses Destruction of the Berlin Wall (11/89) Warsaw Pact Dissolves (6/91) Soviet Union Dissolves (12/91)
- 4. 17.471 American National Security Policy 4 Bush National Security Orientation Less Aggressive than Reagan USSR & E. Europe political and economic capacity in decline New Soviet leadership cooperative Is the Cold War ending? How can we manage the possible end of the Warsaw Pact (& USSR?) to a “soft Solidify gain viz USSR Reduce risk of a reversal Reduce US Defense Burden “peace dividend” for domestic economy recession landing?”
- 5. 17.471 American National Security Policy 5 National Security Policy Implementation Arms Control START I START II Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) Diplomacy & Economic Aid to USSR Operation “Just Cause” (1991) Persian Gulf War (1991)
- 6. 17.471 American National Security Policy 6 Gulf War Background Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) Each side loses 300,000-400,000 troops Iraq spends $500 billion 40% of annual GDP $30 billion reserves $80 billion debt Price of oil drops $21/barrel $13/barrel Kuwait & Saudi Arabia hold price down Aid U.S. economy Iraq blames Kuwait for its financial problems Also want Kuwaiti oil to rebuild its treasury
- 7. 17.471 American National Security Policy 7 Gulf War Background U.S. Deterrence Failure Iraq threatens Kuwait US Mixed Signaling as Iraq mobilizes against Kuwait "...We do not have any defense treaties with Kuwait, and there are no special defense or security agreements with Kuwait." US State Dept. meetings with US ambassador & Sadam give same message "US. defense commitment [since Iran-Iraq War] to Kuwait has not changed" Pentagon Naval deployments to Gulf to signal concern are then disavowed by U.S. Navy
- 8. 17.471 American National Security Policy 8 Desert Shield Iraq Invades Kuwait (8/2/90) 120,000 troops 2,000 tanks Four Month U.S. Buildup in the Theater 500,000 US troops massed in M.E. US gets other states to pay ½ bill (Japan, Saudi Arabia) Much debate in Congress narrowly passes resolution supporting transition to war
- 9. 17.471 American National Security Policy 9 Desert Storm 43 Day campaign 23 Nations in UN Coalition Casualties 100,000 Iraqi troops killed <200 coalition casualties Saddam left in Power U.S. fears a power vacuum viz Iran
- 10. 17.471 American National Security Policy 10 Air Campaign – Bomb Tonnage 401.560,624Gulf War 441406,162,000Vietnam 1237454,000Korea 48452,150,000WW II 1000 tons/monthDuration (months) Total Tons
- 11. 17.471 American National Security Policy 11 END
- 12. 17.471 American National Security Policy 12 START I (1989) Offensive Weapons 1600 SNDV limit 6000 RV limit (30% reduction) Ballistic missile RVs <4900 MIRVed missile RVs =50% reduction Defensive Weapons U.S. “gives up” SDI Pledging adherence to ABM Treaty back
- 13. 17.471 American National Security Policy 13 START II Implementation Signed by Bush: Jan. 3, 1993 Ratified by U.S. Senate: 1996 Ratified by Russian Duma: 2000 Strategic RV limit of 3000-3500 by 2003 Amended in 1997 to extend date to 2007 Eliminates MIRVed ICBMS & Heavy ICBMs Limits SLBMS to 1700-1750 May be MIRVed back
- 14. 17.471 American National Security Policy 14 CFE (1990) Grew out of MBFR talks (1973) Scale of effort: withdrawal by each side of ~30,000 troops & equipment 1986 Soviets Propose New Approach CFE 1988 Soviets announce unilateral reductions of 500,000 troops CFE Agreement [in wake of WTO dissolution] 195,000 Troop limit in guidelines area Limits on forces, deployments, exercises in specific areas Equipment Limits 20,000 Tanks 20,000 artillery pieces 30,000 armored combat vehicles 6800 combat aircraft 2000 attack helicopters
- 15. 17.471 American National Security Policy 15 CFE CFE Agreement (cont.) Sets country-specific limits within the above caps All equipment above the limits to be destroyed with 40 months Intrusive verification On-site inspections Challenge inspections Monitoring of equipment disposal back
- 16. 17.471 American National Security Policy 16 Gulf War (1991) back