17 471 12_19651969
•
0 likes•153 views
- The US and USSR were engaged in an intense strategic nuclear arms race during this period, developing technologies like MIRV warheads. - The US significantly expanded its involvement in the Vietnam War through large-scale bombing campaigns and increasing troop deployments on the ground. - There were many important events that shaped national security policy during this time, including the Dominican Republic intervention, escalation of the Vietnam War, the 1967 Middle East War, and the 1968 Tet Offensive and Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Axis Action and US reaction
This document summarizes key Axis actions and American reactions from 1930-1941, including Japan invading Manchuria, Italy invading Ethiopia, Germany remilitarizing the Rhineland and annexing parts of Europe, and Japan attacking Pearl Harbor. It provides context about isolationist sentiment and the Great Depression in the US. The document asks the reader to evaluate whether they agree or disagree with US foreign policy during this time period and provide their advice.
17 471 15_19801988
The Reagan administration sought to reverse perceived declines in US national security and military strength during the 1970s. Reagan increased defense spending substantially to modernize US forces after a "decade of neglect." He also pursued an aggressive foreign policy including the invasion of Grenada, bombing of Libya, and covert support for anti-communist insurgencies. Reagan pursued arms control agreements with the Soviet Union to counter the domestic "nuclear freeze" movement and weaken Soviet military capabilities.
End of vietnam presentation
The Tet Offensive of 1968 involved surprise attacks by the Viet Cong on major South Vietnamese cities during the Lunar New Year, marking a critical turning point in the war. In the US, the Democratic party split over the war as anti-war sentiment grew. Richard Nixon was elected in 1968 on a promise to pursue "Peace with Honor" through Vietnamization and secret peace negotiations. Despite Nixon expanding the war through bombing of Cambodia and Laos, protests against the war intensified after US troops were sent into Cambodia in 1970. The 1971 publication of the Pentagon Papers further damaged public support for the war by revealing government deception about US involvement.
Us involvement in vietnam
The US became involved in Vietnam for several reasons: to contain communism according to the Cold War policy, the Domino Theory that communism would spread in Asia if one country fell, and the French withdrawal from their colony of Vietnam. The Gulf of Tonkin resolution allowed the president to send troops without congressional approval. The US supported the anti-communist leader Diem in South Vietnam but later helped remove him. Despite initial advisors, the US increasingly committed troops under Kennedy and Johnson but failed to win, contributing to Johnson not seeking re-election. Nixon took office promising to end the war through "Vietnamization" while using tactics like Agent Orange and napalm bombings. Growing protests at home resulted from the Tet Offensive showing
Viet Cong
The Viet Cong were the military arm of the National Liberation Front that opposed South Vietnamese and US forces during the Vietnam War. Formed in 1960 with the goal of overthrowing the South Vietnamese government and reunifying Vietnam under communist rule, the Viet Cong used guerrilla warfare tactics like ambushes and hit-and-run attacks. They were able to defeat American forces through their familiarity with jungle warfare, extensive tunnel systems, and motivation to fight for Vietnamese independence against foreign influence.
War industries board
The War Industries Board was a committee created before World War 1 to mobilize the American economy for a potential war. It was formed in July 1917 and was led first by F.A. Scott and then successfully by Daniel Willard. The WIB affected the American economy by mobilizing production, which guaranteed the defeat of the Allied nations. It had the long-term effect of greatly increasing the U.S. gross national product compared to 1914.
Arkansas Adjutant General Bill Wofford Presentation Defense Workshop (3)
This document outlines a presentation on defense support to civil authorities from the National Guard. It discusses duty statuses for Guardsmen including state active duty, Title 32 active duty, and Title 10 active duty. It also covers contingency dual status commanders, which promote unity of effort during pre-planned and no-notice events. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of inter-agency communication and coordination using a whole of government and whole of community approach to ensure success in homeland security and homeland defense missions. The presentation features a panel discussion with Paul Stockton, James Winnefeld, and Craig McKinley.
I 8 evaluation of truman fo po
The document summarizes key foreign policy events during Harry Truman's presidency:
1) Truman immediately recognized Israel's declaration of independence in 1948 to support Jewish refugees and contain Soviet expansionism.
2) In response to the 1948 Berlin Blockade, Truman ordered the highly successful Berlin Airlift to supply West Berlin by plane when Soviet forces cut off land access.
3) In Vietnam, Truman sent military advisors to support the French against communist forces in 1950, but the country eventually fell to communism under his watch.
4) China became communist in 1949 when Mao Zedong's forces overran Chiang Kai-shek's nationalists, due in part to Soviet support for Mao,
Recommended
Axis Action and US reaction
This document summarizes key Axis actions and American reactions from 1930-1941, including Japan invading Manchuria, Italy invading Ethiopia, Germany remilitarizing the Rhineland and annexing parts of Europe, and Japan attacking Pearl Harbor. It provides context about isolationist sentiment and the Great Depression in the US. The document asks the reader to evaluate whether they agree or disagree with US foreign policy during this time period and provide their advice.
17 471 15_19801988
The Reagan administration sought to reverse perceived declines in US national security and military strength during the 1970s. Reagan increased defense spending substantially to modernize US forces after a "decade of neglect." He also pursued an aggressive foreign policy including the invasion of Grenada, bombing of Libya, and covert support for anti-communist insurgencies. Reagan pursued arms control agreements with the Soviet Union to counter the domestic "nuclear freeze" movement and weaken Soviet military capabilities.
End of vietnam presentation
The Tet Offensive of 1968 involved surprise attacks by the Viet Cong on major South Vietnamese cities during the Lunar New Year, marking a critical turning point in the war. In the US, the Democratic party split over the war as anti-war sentiment grew. Richard Nixon was elected in 1968 on a promise to pursue "Peace with Honor" through Vietnamization and secret peace negotiations. Despite Nixon expanding the war through bombing of Cambodia and Laos, protests against the war intensified after US troops were sent into Cambodia in 1970. The 1971 publication of the Pentagon Papers further damaged public support for the war by revealing government deception about US involvement.
Us involvement in vietnam
The US became involved in Vietnam for several reasons: to contain communism according to the Cold War policy, the Domino Theory that communism would spread in Asia if one country fell, and the French withdrawal from their colony of Vietnam. The Gulf of Tonkin resolution allowed the president to send troops without congressional approval. The US supported the anti-communist leader Diem in South Vietnam but later helped remove him. Despite initial advisors, the US increasingly committed troops under Kennedy and Johnson but failed to win, contributing to Johnson not seeking re-election. Nixon took office promising to end the war through "Vietnamization" while using tactics like Agent Orange and napalm bombings. Growing protests at home resulted from the Tet Offensive showing
Viet Cong
The Viet Cong were the military arm of the National Liberation Front that opposed South Vietnamese and US forces during the Vietnam War. Formed in 1960 with the goal of overthrowing the South Vietnamese government and reunifying Vietnam under communist rule, the Viet Cong used guerrilla warfare tactics like ambushes and hit-and-run attacks. They were able to defeat American forces through their familiarity with jungle warfare, extensive tunnel systems, and motivation to fight for Vietnamese independence against foreign influence.
War industries board
The War Industries Board was a committee created before World War 1 to mobilize the American economy for a potential war. It was formed in July 1917 and was led first by F.A. Scott and then successfully by Daniel Willard. The WIB affected the American economy by mobilizing production, which guaranteed the defeat of the Allied nations. It had the long-term effect of greatly increasing the U.S. gross national product compared to 1914.
Arkansas Adjutant General Bill Wofford Presentation Defense Workshop (3)
This document outlines a presentation on defense support to civil authorities from the National Guard. It discusses duty statuses for Guardsmen including state active duty, Title 32 active duty, and Title 10 active duty. It also covers contingency dual status commanders, which promote unity of effort during pre-planned and no-notice events. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of inter-agency communication and coordination using a whole of government and whole of community approach to ensure success in homeland security and homeland defense missions. The presentation features a panel discussion with Paul Stockton, James Winnefeld, and Craig McKinley.
I 8 evaluation of truman fo po
The document summarizes key foreign policy events during Harry Truman's presidency:
1) Truman immediately recognized Israel's declaration of independence in 1948 to support Jewish refugees and contain Soviet expansionism.
2) In response to the 1948 Berlin Blockade, Truman ordered the highly successful Berlin Airlift to supply West Berlin by plane when Soviet forces cut off land access.
3) In Vietnam, Truman sent military advisors to support the French against communist forces in 1950, but the country eventually fell to communism under his watch.
4) China became communist in 1949 when Mao Zedong's forces overran Chiang Kai-shek's nationalists, due in part to Soviet support for Mao,
Veterans day2010
Veterans Day is celebrated on November 11th to honor all United States veterans for their bravery and sacrifices. It originated from Armistice Day, which marked the end of World War 1 in 1918. In 1938, November 11th became a federal holiday in the US. After World War 2 and the Korean War, Armistice Day became Veterans Day to recognize veterans from all wars.
I 9 korean war
The Korean War began in 1950 when North Korea, backed by the Soviet Union, invaded South Korea. The United Nations authorized troops led by General Douglas MacArthur to defend South Korea. MacArthur's forces were initially pushed back but then launched a successful counterattack that drove North Korean forces almost to the Chinese border. However, China then entered the war by sending troops to aid North Korea, pushing UN forces back to near their starting point. The war then stalemated along the original border between North and South Korea, with both sides unable to gain further territory. General MacArthur was replaced by General Matthew Ridgway after calling for expanding the war into China.
PowerPoint Visual Timeline- Kelly Wooten
The document summarizes several national monuments and landmarks located in Washington D.C., including the White House, U.S. Capital Building, Washington Monument, Arlington National Cemetery, Lincoln Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, Iwo Jima Memorial, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, FDR Memorial, and National WWII Memorial. It provides details on when each site was authorized, dates of construction, notable features, and individuals honored.
I 7 containment policy
This document outlines several key policies and events that fundamentally changed US foreign policy after WWII in response to the threat of Soviet expansionism. It describes the Truman Doctrine which pledged US support for free peoples against outside threats. It also discusses the Marshall Plan which provided economic aid to prevent Western European countries from turning to communism. Finally, it mentions the creation of NATO as the first US defensive alliance and the National Security Act which reorganized the US military and intelligence communities under the new Department of Defense.
TW Benning for print
Major Thomas Warrington Bennett Jr. was a member of the 22nd Bomb Wing attached to the 307th Strat Wing flying a B-52 during the Christmas bombing of North Vietnam in 1972. His plane was hit by a surface-to-air missile just short of the target, forcing the six crew members to bail out. While three crew members were captured, Major Bennett's remains were never recovered and he was declared presumed dead in 1980. A memorial panel at Natchez, Mississippi commemorates his service and sacrifice.
The vietnam war
The Vietnam War lasted from 1954 to 1975 between North and South Vietnam as well as the United States and Soviet Union. After the rise of Ho Chi Minh and the communist Viet Minh party in North Vietnam, war broke out in South Vietnam to spread communism. The US policy of containment of communism led to its involvement. Despite peace accords in 1973, North Vietnam conquered South Vietnam in 1975 when the US withdrew. The document also discusses several massacres of civilians that occurred during the war.
I 6 fopo pre containment
The document summarizes key events in Truman's foreign policy after World War 2, including establishing the UN, dropping atomic bombs on Japan, occupying Germany by splitting it into zones controlled by the US, UK, France and USSR, controlling Japan's rebuilding and demilitarization, and Stalin taking control of Eastern Europe against earlier agreements.
The Vietnam War
The document discusses the American presidency during the Vietnam War under Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon. It analyzes their positive and negative impacts. Johnson committed troops to Vietnam but also lied about U.S. involvement and saw large anti-war protests. Nixon ended U.S. involvement through Vietnamization and negotiated a peace treaty, but also expanded the war and saw declining approval ratings.
Vietnam war
The Vietnam War escalated as the US increased its involvement to prevent the spread of communism. The US aided France in its war with Vietnam but Vietnam gained independence. The US backed South Vietnam but faced increasing resistance from North Vietnam and the Viet Cong. Under Presidents Kennedy and Johnson, the US sent more advisors and troops to Vietnam and heavily bombed North Vietnam. However, the Tet Offensive in 1968 was a major turning point that turned US public opinion against the war as casualties mounted on both sides. Large anti-war protests emerged across America in the late 1960s calling for an end to the war.
The Vietnam War
The Vietnam War lasted from 1950-1975 between North Vietnam supported by China and the Soviet Union against South Vietnam supported by the United States. Key events included the division of Vietnam along the 17th parallel in 1954, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution that escalated US involvement, and the Tet Offensive that turned US public opinion against the war. Tactics like search and destroy bombings, use of napalm and agent orange took a toll on Vietnamese civilians and the environment. Protests against the war within the US grew until the US withdrawal was completed in 1973, ending in the fall of Saigon to communist forces in 1975.
Wwii allies
The document discusses the Allied powers during World War 2, including the United States, Britain, and France. It provides details on the leaders of each country - Franklin D. Roosevelt for the US, Winston Churchill for Britain, and Charles De Gaulle for France. It describes the status of each country prior to entering the war, with the US focused on isolationism after World War 1 and the Great Depression, Britain declaring war on Germany in 1939 after its invasion of Poland, and France surrendering to Nazi Germany in 1940. It then explains that the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 drew the reluctant US fully into World War 2.
Wwii allies
The document provides information about key World War 2 Allied leaders and countries. It discusses Franklin D. Roosevelt and his leadership of the US during this time. It also outlines Winston Churchill's role as British Prime Minister, and leadership of Britain against Germany. Additionally, it notes Charles de Gaulle led France's rebellion against Hitler after the country was conquered by Germany. The document also discusses how the US was initially isolationist after WWI and the Great Depression, but entered WWII after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
Vietnam War
Ho Chi Minh was inspired by Marxism and worked with Mao Zedong to create the Viet Minh movement in Vietnam. The First Indochina War began as a conflict between Vietnam and France, eventually resulting in the division of Vietnam into North and South. The Vietnam War then emerged from the Cold War as the US supported South Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism, while North Vietnam was backed by Communist China. Over 47,000 American soldiers and 900,000 Vietnamese troops were killed in the war. The fall of Saigon in 1975 led to a unified Vietnam under communist rule.
Action and reaction ppt
The document discusses America's foreign policy decisions leading up to WWII from 1930-1941. It provides context on actions taken by Axis powers like Japan invading Manchuria in 1931 and Germany remilitarizing the Rhineland in 1936. The US initially took an appeasement approach but over time enacted policies like cash and carry and embargoes on Japan in response to their aggression. It asks the reader to consider what priorities like national security, trade, peace, or human rights should guide foreign policy. Finally, it summarizes key Axis actions and American reactions up until Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
Vietnam War Background
Ho Chi Minh led Vietnam to declare independence from France in 1945. The French were eventually defeated in 1954, but the US became involved to contain the spread of communism according to the Domino Theory. The Geneva Accords temporarily divided Vietnam along the 17th parallel. Elections were planned to reunify the country in 1956 but did not occur due to South Vietnam blocking them for fear that Ho Chi Minh would win. The US supported the anti-communist South Vietnamese leader Ngo Dinh Diem and began training the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). Meanwhile, Ho Chi Minh built up North Vietnam's army and Viet Cong guerrilla fighters in the South. In 1964, alleged attacks by North Vietnam
Tet offensive
The Tet Offensive of 1968 saw surprise attacks by Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces across South Vietnam on the Tet holiday, as they attacked 68 cities and 50 towns. Though the offensive was eventually defeated, it lasted for up to two weeks and was bloody, with high casualties on both sides. The capture and mass burial of 1,000 civilians in Hue demonstrated the ferocity of the fighting. While a military defeat for the Viet Cong and North Vietnam, Tet had a powerful psychological impact on Americans, undermining confidence in the war and leading many to question how to exit Vietnam, with President Johnson replaced by Nixon two months later.
Vietnam War Presentation
The Vietnam War began as a conflict between North Vietnam and South Vietnam following the country's division in 1954. The US backed South Vietnam in an attempt to stop the spread of communism. Despite massive US bombing campaigns and troop deployment, North Vietnam was able to reunite the country in 1975 after the fall of Saigon. The war resulted in over 3 million deaths in Vietnam and severely damaged US foreign policy credibility and trust in government.
Czech henry kissinger
Henry Kissinger was a German-born American diplomat and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. He served as National Security Advisor and Secretary of State under Presidents Nixon and Ford. Born in Germany in 1923 to a Jewish family, Kissinger fled Nazi persecution and immigrated to the US in 1938. He studied at Harvard and became a professor there. Kissinger gained prominence for his role in negotiating a ceasefire in Vietnam and opening relations with China. In 1973, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his diplomatic efforts, including helping end the Vietnam War and improving relations between the US and China.
The vietnam war
By the early 1900s, nationalism grew in Vietnam and Ho Chi Minh emerged as a leader. After World War 2, Ho Chi Minh organized the Vietminh to resist the returning French colonial rule. The US supported the Vietminh but did not want a communist Vietnam. Despite US aid, the French struggled against Vietminh guerrillas. The 1954 Geneva Accords temporarily divided Vietnam along the 17th parallel. Under President Kennedy and Johnson, the US increased support for South Vietnam due to fears of communism spreading. Massive US troop deployments from 1966 led to a bloody stalemate as the Vietcong adopted guerrilla tactics. Growing anti-war sentiment and the 1968 Tet Offensive turned US public opinion
Why a Cold? (Who, What, When, Where, Why)
The Cold War was a period of hostility between the United States and Soviet Union from the late 1940s to early 1990s. It arose due to tensions between capitalist West and communist East as communism spread across Eastern Europe and Asia following WWII. The Cold War was fought through arms races, space races, sports competitions, propaganda, and proxy wars as each side aimed to contain the influence and military power of the other through maintaining nuclear deterrence and competing for dominance globally and in new technologies. Ultimately, the Soviet Union's communist system proved economically unsustainable and collapsed in 1991, with the US emerging as the sole superpower.
17 471 14_19741980
This document provides an overview of American national security policy between 1974-1980, covering the Ford and Carter administrations. It introduces key terms and events of the period and outlines the national security policies and innovations of each administration, including the Total Force Concept, SALT II, and the Carter Doctrine establishing defense of the Persian Gulf as a vital US interest. Major events of the period included the fall of South Vietnam, tensions in the Horn of Africa and Angola, and the Iranian hostage crisis.
In the vkings paradise
This short document discusses Edvard Grieg's composition "Gynt Suite no. 1" from his incidental music to Henrik Ibsen's play Peer Gynt. Grieg's music from the play was arranged into two suites and the first suite includes movements that accompany scenes from the play involving Peer Gynt's mother and the troll kingdom.
More Related Content
What's hot
Veterans day2010
Veterans Day is celebrated on November 11th to honor all United States veterans for their bravery and sacrifices. It originated from Armistice Day, which marked the end of World War 1 in 1918. In 1938, November 11th became a federal holiday in the US. After World War 2 and the Korean War, Armistice Day became Veterans Day to recognize veterans from all wars.
I 9 korean war
The Korean War began in 1950 when North Korea, backed by the Soviet Union, invaded South Korea. The United Nations authorized troops led by General Douglas MacArthur to defend South Korea. MacArthur's forces were initially pushed back but then launched a successful counterattack that drove North Korean forces almost to the Chinese border. However, China then entered the war by sending troops to aid North Korea, pushing UN forces back to near their starting point. The war then stalemated along the original border between North and South Korea, with both sides unable to gain further territory. General MacArthur was replaced by General Matthew Ridgway after calling for expanding the war into China.
PowerPoint Visual Timeline- Kelly Wooten
The document summarizes several national monuments and landmarks located in Washington D.C., including the White House, U.S. Capital Building, Washington Monument, Arlington National Cemetery, Lincoln Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, Iwo Jima Memorial, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, FDR Memorial, and National WWII Memorial. It provides details on when each site was authorized, dates of construction, notable features, and individuals honored.
I 7 containment policy
This document outlines several key policies and events that fundamentally changed US foreign policy after WWII in response to the threat of Soviet expansionism. It describes the Truman Doctrine which pledged US support for free peoples against outside threats. It also discusses the Marshall Plan which provided economic aid to prevent Western European countries from turning to communism. Finally, it mentions the creation of NATO as the first US defensive alliance and the National Security Act which reorganized the US military and intelligence communities under the new Department of Defense.
TW Benning for print
Major Thomas Warrington Bennett Jr. was a member of the 22nd Bomb Wing attached to the 307th Strat Wing flying a B-52 during the Christmas bombing of North Vietnam in 1972. His plane was hit by a surface-to-air missile just short of the target, forcing the six crew members to bail out. While three crew members were captured, Major Bennett's remains were never recovered and he was declared presumed dead in 1980. A memorial panel at Natchez, Mississippi commemorates his service and sacrifice.
The vietnam war
The Vietnam War lasted from 1954 to 1975 between North and South Vietnam as well as the United States and Soviet Union. After the rise of Ho Chi Minh and the communist Viet Minh party in North Vietnam, war broke out in South Vietnam to spread communism. The US policy of containment of communism led to its involvement. Despite peace accords in 1973, North Vietnam conquered South Vietnam in 1975 when the US withdrew. The document also discusses several massacres of civilians that occurred during the war.
I 6 fopo pre containment
The document summarizes key events in Truman's foreign policy after World War 2, including establishing the UN, dropping atomic bombs on Japan, occupying Germany by splitting it into zones controlled by the US, UK, France and USSR, controlling Japan's rebuilding and demilitarization, and Stalin taking control of Eastern Europe against earlier agreements.
The Vietnam War
The document discusses the American presidency during the Vietnam War under Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon. It analyzes their positive and negative impacts. Johnson committed troops to Vietnam but also lied about U.S. involvement and saw large anti-war protests. Nixon ended U.S. involvement through Vietnamization and negotiated a peace treaty, but also expanded the war and saw declining approval ratings.
Vietnam war
The Vietnam War escalated as the US increased its involvement to prevent the spread of communism. The US aided France in its war with Vietnam but Vietnam gained independence. The US backed South Vietnam but faced increasing resistance from North Vietnam and the Viet Cong. Under Presidents Kennedy and Johnson, the US sent more advisors and troops to Vietnam and heavily bombed North Vietnam. However, the Tet Offensive in 1968 was a major turning point that turned US public opinion against the war as casualties mounted on both sides. Large anti-war protests emerged across America in the late 1960s calling for an end to the war.
The Vietnam War
The Vietnam War lasted from 1950-1975 between North Vietnam supported by China and the Soviet Union against South Vietnam supported by the United States. Key events included the division of Vietnam along the 17th parallel in 1954, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution that escalated US involvement, and the Tet Offensive that turned US public opinion against the war. Tactics like search and destroy bombings, use of napalm and agent orange took a toll on Vietnamese civilians and the environment. Protests against the war within the US grew until the US withdrawal was completed in 1973, ending in the fall of Saigon to communist forces in 1975.
Wwii allies
The document discusses the Allied powers during World War 2, including the United States, Britain, and France. It provides details on the leaders of each country - Franklin D. Roosevelt for the US, Winston Churchill for Britain, and Charles De Gaulle for France. It describes the status of each country prior to entering the war, with the US focused on isolationism after World War 1 and the Great Depression, Britain declaring war on Germany in 1939 after its invasion of Poland, and France surrendering to Nazi Germany in 1940. It then explains that the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 drew the reluctant US fully into World War 2.
Wwii allies
The document provides information about key World War 2 Allied leaders and countries. It discusses Franklin D. Roosevelt and his leadership of the US during this time. It also outlines Winston Churchill's role as British Prime Minister, and leadership of Britain against Germany. Additionally, it notes Charles de Gaulle led France's rebellion against Hitler after the country was conquered by Germany. The document also discusses how the US was initially isolationist after WWI and the Great Depression, but entered WWII after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
Vietnam War
Ho Chi Minh was inspired by Marxism and worked with Mao Zedong to create the Viet Minh movement in Vietnam. The First Indochina War began as a conflict between Vietnam and France, eventually resulting in the division of Vietnam into North and South. The Vietnam War then emerged from the Cold War as the US supported South Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism, while North Vietnam was backed by Communist China. Over 47,000 American soldiers and 900,000 Vietnamese troops were killed in the war. The fall of Saigon in 1975 led to a unified Vietnam under communist rule.
Action and reaction ppt
The document discusses America's foreign policy decisions leading up to WWII from 1930-1941. It provides context on actions taken by Axis powers like Japan invading Manchuria in 1931 and Germany remilitarizing the Rhineland in 1936. The US initially took an appeasement approach but over time enacted policies like cash and carry and embargoes on Japan in response to their aggression. It asks the reader to consider what priorities like national security, trade, peace, or human rights should guide foreign policy. Finally, it summarizes key Axis actions and American reactions up until Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
Vietnam War Background
Ho Chi Minh led Vietnam to declare independence from France in 1945. The French were eventually defeated in 1954, but the US became involved to contain the spread of communism according to the Domino Theory. The Geneva Accords temporarily divided Vietnam along the 17th parallel. Elections were planned to reunify the country in 1956 but did not occur due to South Vietnam blocking them for fear that Ho Chi Minh would win. The US supported the anti-communist South Vietnamese leader Ngo Dinh Diem and began training the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). Meanwhile, Ho Chi Minh built up North Vietnam's army and Viet Cong guerrilla fighters in the South. In 1964, alleged attacks by North Vietnam
Tet offensive
The Tet Offensive of 1968 saw surprise attacks by Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces across South Vietnam on the Tet holiday, as they attacked 68 cities and 50 towns. Though the offensive was eventually defeated, it lasted for up to two weeks and was bloody, with high casualties on both sides. The capture and mass burial of 1,000 civilians in Hue demonstrated the ferocity of the fighting. While a military defeat for the Viet Cong and North Vietnam, Tet had a powerful psychological impact on Americans, undermining confidence in the war and leading many to question how to exit Vietnam, with President Johnson replaced by Nixon two months later.
Vietnam War Presentation
The Vietnam War began as a conflict between North Vietnam and South Vietnam following the country's division in 1954. The US backed South Vietnam in an attempt to stop the spread of communism. Despite massive US bombing campaigns and troop deployment, North Vietnam was able to reunite the country in 1975 after the fall of Saigon. The war resulted in over 3 million deaths in Vietnam and severely damaged US foreign policy credibility and trust in government.
Czech henry kissinger
Henry Kissinger was a German-born American diplomat and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. He served as National Security Advisor and Secretary of State under Presidents Nixon and Ford. Born in Germany in 1923 to a Jewish family, Kissinger fled Nazi persecution and immigrated to the US in 1938. He studied at Harvard and became a professor there. Kissinger gained prominence for his role in negotiating a ceasefire in Vietnam and opening relations with China. In 1973, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his diplomatic efforts, including helping end the Vietnam War and improving relations between the US and China.
The vietnam war
By the early 1900s, nationalism grew in Vietnam and Ho Chi Minh emerged as a leader. After World War 2, Ho Chi Minh organized the Vietminh to resist the returning French colonial rule. The US supported the Vietminh but did not want a communist Vietnam. Despite US aid, the French struggled against Vietminh guerrillas. The 1954 Geneva Accords temporarily divided Vietnam along the 17th parallel. Under President Kennedy and Johnson, the US increased support for South Vietnam due to fears of communism spreading. Massive US troop deployments from 1966 led to a bloody stalemate as the Vietcong adopted guerrilla tactics. Growing anti-war sentiment and the 1968 Tet Offensive turned US public opinion
Why a Cold? (Who, What, When, Where, Why)
The Cold War was a period of hostility between the United States and Soviet Union from the late 1940s to early 1990s. It arose due to tensions between capitalist West and communist East as communism spread across Eastern Europe and Asia following WWII. The Cold War was fought through arms races, space races, sports competitions, propaganda, and proxy wars as each side aimed to contain the influence and military power of the other through maintaining nuclear deterrence and competing for dominance globally and in new technologies. Ultimately, the Soviet Union's communist system proved economically unsustainable and collapsed in 1991, with the US emerging as the sole superpower.
What's hot (20)
Viewers also liked
17 471 14_19741980
This document provides an overview of American national security policy between 1974-1980, covering the Ford and Carter administrations. It introduces key terms and events of the period and outlines the national security policies and innovations of each administration, including the Total Force Concept, SALT II, and the Carter Doctrine establishing defense of the Persian Gulf as a vital US interest. Major events of the period included the fall of South Vietnam, tensions in the Horn of Africa and Angola, and the Iranian hostage crisis.
In the vkings paradise
This short document discusses Edvard Grieg's composition "Gynt Suite no. 1" from his incidental music to Henrik Ibsen's play Peer Gynt. Grieg's music from the play was arranged into two suites and the first suite includes movements that accompany scenes from the play involving Peer Gynt's mother and the troll kingdom.
Potosi the silver city
The discovery of silver ore in Cerro Rico in 1544 led to the founding of the city of Potosí in 1545. Large-scale mining began immediately and Potosí soon became one of the largest and wealthiest cities in Latin America, shipping hundreds of shiploads of silver to Spain over 300 years. At its peak, Potosí had a population of nearly 200,000. However, as the silver deposits were exhausted, Potosí declined into poverty. It remains one of the poorest regions of Bolivia today.
La vie silencieuse des choses
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Increase intelligence Neuroactive MMT
This document summarizes the NeuroActive brain training program. It claims the program can boost brain processing speed by 20%, improve memory, especially for names and facts, and increase multitasking ability. The program was developed by neuroscientists and engineers to train various types of memory and allow more efficient multitasking. It recommends using the program for 15-20 minutes 3-4 times per week for at least 8 weeks to see measurable results that last for years.
17 471 04_beyond_the_realist_model
The document summarizes several alternative models that call into question the assumptions of the realist model of national security policymaking. It discusses how individual psychology, group dynamics, bureaucratic politics, organizational behavior, and misperception can influence decision making in ways not accounted for by the realist model. Crisis situations are noted to subvert the realist model by accelerating time perception, truncating option searches, and biasing information processing. Groupthink and the desire to maintain consensus can lead to incomplete analyses and the failure to reconsider alternatives. Organizational routines and interests can result in implementation differing from original decisions. Misperception can cause decision-makers to resist new information and rush to judgment.
17 471 08_19451949
This document provides an overview of major events and developments in American national security policy in the aftermath of World War II from 1945-1949. It discusses the hopes for disengagement and diplomatic accommodation with the USSR from 1945-1947, as well as the institutional innovations like the UN, AEC, and National Security Act of 1947. However, crises with the USSR over Iran, Greece, Turkey, Berlin and developments in China challenged this approach and led to the formulation of the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan to contain Soviet expansion. Ongoing interservice rivalry also impacted the reorganization of the military during this period.
Of silence and flowers (Omara Portuondo and Ibrahim Ferrer sing "Silence")
This document appears to be a list of various flowers and plants including gardenia, red cala lily, red hydrangea, purple lotus, wax flower, pink lotus, phalaenopsis, lotus, yamasaki, white camelia, camelia, gladiolo, hibiscus, pink lotus, iris, gladiolus, ipomoea morning glory, astrantia, pink gloxine, gloxine, lobelia, wild rose, amaryllis, Chinese orchid and iris. It also includes a note saying "Happy Birthday" and references an audio track "Silencio" by Omara Portuonde & Ibrahim Ferr
Nantucket island Massachusetts
The passage describes Nantucket, an island off the coast of Massachusetts that was historically a center of the American whaling industry. It notes that Nantucket was the home port of many whaling ships, including the Essex whose story inspired Herman Melville's novel Moby Dick. The passage provides context on Nantucket's importance to Moby Dick, as the island and its whaling history were central to the novel's plot and themes.
17 471 06_the_national_security_bureaucracy
This document summarizes several key US national security agencies and their roles. It discusses the State Department, which conducts diplomacy and manages embassies, with a budget of $7.5 billion. It also outlines the Department of Defense, which implements military policy, organizes the armed forces, and has a budget of $284 billion and over 1.4 million active duty personnel. Finally, it describes several intelligence agencies like the CIA and NSA, which collect foreign intelligence and the CIA's $3.2 billion budget focused on analysis, covert operations, and counterintelligence.
The name of the rose 01
This document lists 10 famous actresses and singers from the 20th century whose first name is Rose or a variation of it, including Ingrid Bergman, Maria Callas, Marilyn Monroe, Grace Kelly, Elizabeth Taylor, Jeanne Moreau, Brabra Streisand, Claudia Cardinale, Brigitte Bardot, and Gina Lolobrigida.
17 471 18_19931999
The Clinton administration faced new national security challenges after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. With no central threat, the administration pursued a strategy of selective engagement, focusing on humanitarian interventions, nation-building efforts in Somalia and Haiti, peacekeeping in the Balkans through NATO, and addressing emerging threats like terrorism using limited military strikes. However, the administration was constrained by public fatigue with foreign entanglements and domestic political issues.
The Planet in red and gold
This document lists locations in several European countries including Scotland, England, Wales, Ireland, Netherlands, France, Spain, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, Austria, Scandinavia, and Denmark. It also lists locations in Norway, Sweden, Finland, Hungary, Romania, Croatia, Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey, Latvia, Russia, Siberia, Kamchatka, Iran, Pakistan, the Himalayas, China, Japan, Australia, Canada, the United States, Chile, and Argentina. Many specific cities and natural areas are mentioned.
Aleijadinho - leading artist of Brazilian baroque
Everything changed in early 18th century Brazil with the discovery of gold in the mountains of Minas Gerais. A mulatto man found gold flakes in a river near what would become Ouro Preto, starting the gold rush and a period of increased racial mixing. Two prominent figures emerged from this cultural flowering - the painter Manuel da Costa Ataide and architect/sculptor Antônio Francisco Lisboa, known as Aleijadinho. Aleijadinho was of mixed Portuguese and black heritage and is considered a symbol of Brazil. Despite having disfigured hands, he created elaborate sculptures and architectural works that blended European and indigenous styles.
Georgia o'keeffe flowers color and sensuality
Georgia O'Keeffe was a 20th century American painter known for her large-scale paintings of flowers and southwestern landscapes. She began painting flowers at close range after moving to New York in 1914 and assimilating modernist principles. O'Keeffe spent much of her time in New Mexico, where she created imagery synonymous with the American Southwest. Her best known works show colorful, fresh, and sensual flower paintings on a large scale.
The art of lace in Northeast Brazil
The intricate design of bobbin and needle lace produced by coastal village women of Brazil's Northeast. Renaissance lace from inland villages, an ancient art brought by Portuguese colonizers
Viewers also liked (18)
Of silence and flowers (Omara Portuondo and Ibrahim Ferrer sing "Silence")
Of silence and flowers (Omara Portuondo and Ibrahim Ferrer sing "Silence")
Similar to 17 471 12_19651969
17 471 19_nuclear_weapons
This document discusses several key determinants and influences on American national security policy in the coming decade, including threats from weapons of mass destruction like nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons and their delivery systems. It also examines the history of nuclear proliferation, efforts to cope with proliferation, and options for U.S. policy regarding threats like extended nuclear deterrence, weapons of mass destruction, and other measures.
17 471 09_19491952
The document discusses key events and developments in US national security policy from 1950-1952. This included the issuance of NSC-68 which militarized US policy and called for increased defense spending to contain the Soviet threat. The Soviet atomic bomb program and communist victory in China heightened tensions. The Korean War broke out in 1950, and China later intervened, surprising the US. Other events included the start of the US H-bomb program and the USSR-China friendship treaty. Overall, this period saw a hardening of stances between the US and Soviet blocs and a refocusing of US policy around rebuilding military capabilities.
17 471 02_international_terrorism
This document discusses the nature and trends of terrorism as a threat to American national security. It defines terrorism as politically motivated violence against noncombatant targets intended to influence an audience. More recent terrorism is described as potentially more extreme due to a religious rather than political motivation, with terrorists concerned less with legitimacy and restraint. The document also analyzes terrorism statistics and identifies historical terrorist incidents, groups, and state sponsors of terrorism that threaten US interests.
17 471 11_19601964
This document discusses American national security policy from 1960-1964. Key developments included adopting Flexible Response to create new defense options beyond nuclear weapons, establishing the Planning, Programming and Budgeting System (PPBS) to increase civilian control over defense spending, and shifting strategic doctrine from Damage Limitation to Assured Destruction based on second-strike capability using the Strategic Triad of ICBMs, SLBMs, and bombers. Events of this period included the Cuban Missile Crisis and development of arms control agreements.
Foreign Policy and National Defense
This document provides an overview of key concepts in American foreign policy and national security from the country's early history through modern times. It discusses the shift from isolationism to internationalism after World War II. Key agencies like the State Department, Defense Department, CIA, and NASA are described. Principles of collective security and deterrence that guided Cold War policy are also summarized.
Chap17
This document provides an overview of Chapter 17 which discusses foreign affairs and national security in the United States. It covers key topics such as the history of US foreign policy from isolationism to internationalism, the roles and functions of departments such as State and Defense, America's involvement in global security alliances like NATO, and the country's approach to issues like foreign aid and relations with the United Nations. The chapter assessments at the end include multiple choice questions to test comprehension of the material.
17 471 16_19891992
The Bush administration pursued arms control agreements like START I and CFE to reduce nuclear and conventional weapons in Europe as the Soviet Union declined. Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, and the US led a UN coalition to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait in 1991 through diplomatic efforts like Desert Shield and the air and ground campaign of Desert Storm over 43 days.
17 471 10_19521959
During the 1952-1959 period, the United States adopted a policy of massive retaliation in response to the Soviet nuclear threat. This new policy emphasized deterring Soviet aggression through the threat of nuclear retaliation. It led to a reduction in conventional military forces and an increased focus on strategic nuclear weapons and tactical nuclear weapons to deter local wars. This period saw many crises with the Soviet Union and escalating arms race as both sides developed new nuclear and missile technologies.
Iv 2 end of nixon fo po
Richard Nixon was president from 1969-1974. He pursued a foreign policy of détente, improving relations with China and the Soviet Union. However, the Watergate scandal, involving a break-in at the Democratic headquarters and Nixon's subsequent attempts to cover it up, led to his resignation in 1974 to avoid impeachment. Gerald Ford then became president and sought to move past Watergate by pardoning Nixon, though this hurt his popularity.
JFK, LBJ, and Vietnam, c. 1960-1973.pdf
JFK initially sent advisors to South Vietnam and increased troops to 16,000 to contain communism under the domino theory. LBJ significantly escalated US involvement through bombing campaigns and sending 500,000 ground troops, seeking to avoid another China. However, the Tet Offensive in 1968 turned US public opinion against the war, and massive protests erupted. Nixon continued bombing but started withdrawing troops and Vietnamizing the war. The US withdrew in 1973 after failed peace negotiations, and South Vietnam fell to communism in 1975. The war cost 58,000 US lives and over 3 million Vietnamese deaths but failed to achieve US objectives.
The 1970s
The document lists many important technological, scientific, and political events from the 1970s. It discusses the invention of the microprocessor and developments in display technologies. It outlines the Watergate scandal involving President Nixon and his subsequent resignation. It also summarizes the Iran hostage crisis under President Carter and increases in average incomes and prices during the decade.
Ni xon 2 days
Nixon Through Bush documents key events during the Nixon presidency from 1968-1973. It discusses Nixon's election in 1968 amid turmoil over the Vietnam War and assassinations of Robert Kennedy and MLK. His use of a "Southern Strategy" and emphasis on détente with China and USSR. It also examines the Watergate scandal, from the 1972 break-in through Nixon's involvement in the coverup and subsequent investigations.
Unit 12 Presentation 1950s To Present
The document provides an overview of major events in US foreign policy and domestic politics from the 1950s through the 1970s. It summarizes the Cold War tensions with the Soviet Union, including the arms race and conflicts in Korea, Hungary, and Cuba. It also discusses the US escalating involvement in Vietnam under Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon. Domestically, it outlines the civil rights movement and key civil rights legislation of the 1950s-1960s, as well as Great Society programs and political scandals like Watergate in the 1960s-1970s.
Similar to 17 471 12_19651969 (13)
More from Andrei Bujaki
Information Assurance Manual
This document provides an introduction to the Department of the Navy Information Assurance Program. It discusses key principles of information assurance including confidentiality, integrity, availability, and defense-in-depth. It also outlines the Navy's approaches to information assurance such as supporting the Global Information Grid vision, implementing the Navy Marine Corps Intranet, and adhering to the Department of Defense Information Assurance Strategic Plan. The document is intended to serve as a high-level overview of information assurance concepts and requirements for the Department of the Navy.
DOJ
The document discusses the methodology for digital forensic analysis. It begins with an overview that defines computer forensics and outlines its key elements. It then details the three main steps in the forensic process: 1) Preparation/Extraction, which involves verifying tools and data, developing search leads, and extracting relevant information; 2) Identification, which involves determining the type of extracted data and identifying relevant data to answer the forensic request; and 3) Analysis, which involves connecting all the information to answer who, what, when, where, how and other questions to fully satisfy the forensic request. The document provides figures illustrating each step and explains how new leads developed at each phase can trigger repeating steps in an iterative process until the request is
17 471 07_interest_groups_media_public
The document discusses how public opinion on national security policy can be manipulated by interest groups, media, and politicians. It argues that since national security issues are remote from most people's daily experiences, the public relies heavily on information from these other sources. As a result, the views of special interests who wish to influence policy, like defense contractors, can distort public opinion. The media is also highly susceptible to manipulation on national security topics due to its competitive nature and reliance on leaks and trial balloons from policymakers.
17 471 05_president_and_congress
This document outlines the national security powers and roles of the President and Congress as established in the US Constitution. The President is commander-in-chief of the military and makes treaties with Senate approval. Congress holds the power to declare war, fund the military through budgets, and investigate the executive branch. Both branches have formal powers defined in the Constitution as well as informal powers derived from public opinion, experience, and relationships with other officials. Their powers are also constrained by the need to share authority and act within the confines of their institutional roles.
17 471 03_realist_model
This document discusses concepts related to analyzing national security policy, including policy arenas, the policy cycles model, agenda setting, problem framing, and implementation. It also describes the realist model of national security decision making, which views the state as the primary actor pursuing fixed interests through strategic analysis. The document then provides an overview of Clinton's national security policy objectives, interests, threats, strategies, and approaches to promoting prosperity and democracy internationally. It questions how Clinton's approaches may differ from other presidents and the extent to which the realist model can explain non-crisis national security policymaking.
17 471 01_national_security_policy
This document outlines the key concepts and questions covered in a course on American national security policy. It discusses how national security policy is formulated through determining a nation's vital interests and threats to those interests, and deciding what actions to take to neutralize threats. The document also examines the role of politics in policymaking and how different components of national power, like military, economic, and cultural power, factor into policy. It provides examples of America's perceived vital interests and generic and specific threats.
More from Andrei Bujaki (6)
Recently uploaded
Abiy Berehe - Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Updates
Abiy Berehe - Texas Commission on Environmental Quality UpdatesTexas Alliance of Groundwater Districts
Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business MeetingRFP for Reno's Community Assistance Center
Property appraisals completed in May for downtown Reno’s Community Assistance and Triage Centers (CAC) reveal that repairing the buildings to bring them back into service would cost an estimated $10.1 million—nearly four times the amount previously reported by city staff.
原版制作(DPU毕业证书)德保罗大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(DPU毕业证书)德保罗大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
World Food Safety Day 2024- Communication-toolkit.
Food safety, prepare for the unexpected - So what can be done in order to be ready to address food safety, food Consumers, food producers and manufacturers, food transporters, food businesses, food retailers can ...
原版制作(Hope毕业证书)利物浦霍普大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Hope毕业证书)利物浦霍普大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Milton Keynes Hospital Charity - A guide to leaving a gift in your Will
A forever thank you in your Will to Milton Keynes University Hospital can change lives for years to come.
在线办理美国乔治华盛顿大学毕业证（gwu毕业证书）学历学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国乔治华盛顿大学毕业证（gwu毕业证书）学历学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
快速办理(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
AHMR volume 10 number 1 January-April 2024
AHMR is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed online journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects (socio-economic, political, legislative and developmental) of Human Mobility in Africa. Through the publication of original research, policy discussions and evidence research papers AHMR provides a comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis of contemporaneous trends, migration patterns and some of the most important migration-related issues.
在线办理(西班牙UPV毕业证书)瓦伦西亚理工大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(西班牙UPV毕业证书)瓦伦西亚理工大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
在线办理(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Awaken new depths - World Ocean Day 2024, June 8th.
UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".
The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
加急办理华威大学毕业证硕士文凭证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【华威大学毕业证硕士文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
Working with data is a challenge for many organizations. Nonprofits in particular may need to collect and analyze sensitive, incomplete, and/or biased historical data about people. In this talk, Dr. Cori Faklaris of UNC Charlotte provides an overview of current AI capabilities and weaknesses to consider when integrating current AI technologies into the data workflow. The talk is organized around three takeaways: (1) For better or sometimes worse, AI provides you with “infinite interns.” (2) Give people permission & guardrails to learn what works with these “interns” and what doesn’t. (3) Create a roadmap for adding in more AI to assist nonprofit work, along with strategies for bias mitigation.
Texas Water Development Board Updates June 2024
Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business Meeting
Practical guide for the celebration of World Environment Day on june 5th.
Land degradation, desertification and drought resilience. UN ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME -WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 2024.
Indira awas yojana housing scheme renamed as PMAY
Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) played a significant role in addressing rural housing needs in India. It emerged as a comprehensive program for affordable housing solutions in rural areas, predating the government’s broader focus on mass housing initiatives.
Recently uploaded (20)
Abiy Berehe - Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Updates
Abiy Berehe - Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Updates
World Food Safety Day 2024- Communication-toolkit.
World Food Safety Day 2024- Communication-toolkit.
Milton Keynes Hospital Charity - A guide to leaving a gift in your Will
Milton Keynes Hospital Charity - A guide to leaving a gift in your Will
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019
Awaken new depths - World Ocean Day 2024, June 8th.
Awaken new depths - World Ocean Day 2024, June 8th.
United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".
United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
Practical guide for the celebration of World Environment Day on june 5th.
Practical guide for the celebration of World Environment Day on june 5th.
17 471 12_19651969
- 1. 11 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy 19651965--19691969
- 2. 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy 22 TermsTerms Pentagon PapersMIRV Coercive diplomacyFOBSMRV Hard Point DefenseMutual assured destruction (MAD) City (area) defenseOTH (F/B)NPT
- 3. 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy 33 Key Shifts in National SecurityKey Shifts in National Security PolicyPolicy • US-USSR Strategic Balance • Expansion of Vietnam War to Major Land War & Bombing Campaign • Arms Control & the Strategic Balance • Domestic (In)Security
- 4. 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy 44 Strategic Balance 1965Strategic Balance 1965 • Mutual Assured Destruction 270500Bombers 150*400SLBMs 300934ICBMs USSRUS *SR-SLBMs Number of RVs
- 5. 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy 55 Strategic SystemsStrategic Systems • Sentinel ABM System • OTH-F Radar • MIRV (R&D)
- 6. 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy 66 EventsEvents • Dominican Republic (4/65) • Vietnam (1965) • Anti-War & Civil Rights Movement • Middle East War (1967) • Outer Space Treaty (1967) • Latin American Nuclear Free Zone (1967) • Vietnam – Tet Offensive (1968) • Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (1968) • Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968) • Nixon Administration (1969)
- 7. 77 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy EndEnd
- 8. 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy 88 Dominican RepublicDominican Republic (1965)(1965) back
- 9. 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy 99 Peace MovementPeace Movement • Undermining U.S. Morale • Interfering with the draft • Aiding the enemy Student Strikes 1969
- 10. 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy 1010 Middle East War 1967Middle East War 1967 back
- 11. 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy 1111 TetTet OffensiveOffensive (1968)(1968) back
- 12. 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy 1212 Czechoslovakian InvasionCzechoslovakian Invasion (1968)(1968) back West East Germany
- 13. 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy 1313 Understanding VietnamUnderstanding Vietnam • What “disciplining” factor was missing in the case of the Kennedy-Johnson national security policy-making? – Sense of budget constrains (Gaddis, 261) • Why didn’t “systems analysis” improve decision-making in the war? – Statistical data controlled by the military – Reforms worked in nuclear & budgetary affairs – but not conventional war back
- 14. 17.471 American National Security17.471 American National Security PolicyPolicy 1414 Czechoslovakian InvasionCzechoslovakian Invasion (1968)(1968) back West East Germany