This document provides information and guidance for law enforcement on how to appropriately detect and respond to situations involving individuals with autism spectrum disorders or other developmental disabilities. It notes that such individuals are more likely to encounter law enforcement due to behaviors related to their conditions. The document outlines key facts about autism and developmental disabilities, relevant Illinois laws requiring police training, and approaches that can help reduce risks when interacting with these individuals, such as using a calm clinical approach instead of confrontation. It emphasizes that the highest risk period is initial uninformed contact.
Elder abuse is a major issue that affects millions of elderly individuals each year. There are several types of elder abuse, including physical, emotional, sexual, and financial abuse as well as neglect. Most abuse is committed by family members who are caregivers. Elderly individuals are vulnerable due to physical and mental limitations that make them dependent on others. Warning signs of abuse can include unexplained injuries, weight loss, and changes in behavior. Prevention and awareness of elder abuse is crucial to protecting vulnerable populations.
The document discusses falls and fall prevention for older adults. It notes that falls are a leading cause of injury for those over 65 and outlines several key risk factors for falls, including medical conditions, medications, poor vision or balance, and hazards in the home. The document provides tips for caregivers to help prevent falls, such as ensuring safe footwear, modifying the home as needed, addressing medical issues, and limiting alcohol intake.
The document provides information for law enforcement on investigating elderly abuse. It outlines physiological changes common in aging populations like vision/hearing loss and increased risk of health issues. The elderly often live alone and in poverty. Officers should communicate respectfully, assess living conditions, medication, and note any unmet needs. If abuse is suspected, the officer must immediately report it and remove any threats to ensure victim safety. As Florida's elderly population grows, effectively serving this group is important.
Elder abuse is on the rise as the population of older Americans grows. There are four main types of elder abuse: physical, psychological, financial, and neglect. Nurses can help prevent abuse by being alert for signs of mistreatment, assessing patients privately for injuries, and reporting any suspected abuse to authorities. They should also provide resources to caregivers to help relieve stress that could lead to domestic abuse. In institutional settings, increased nursing staff levels are associated with fewer violations, so legislation aims to establish minimum staffing standards.
The document discusses various topics related to social problems involving alcohol, drugs, physical health, and mental health. It provides definitions and statistics on substance abuse and addiction, discusses the health effects of alcohol, tobacco, and various illegal drugs. It also covers leading causes of death in the US and worldwide, statistics on AIDS, and types of mental illness and factors influencing physical and mental health. Videos are linked on the meth epidemic and AIDS epidemic for students to watch.
Elder mistreatment involves harm or risk of harm to elderly persons by caregivers or trusted individuals. It can take various forms including physical, psychological, sexual, financial abuse, and neglect. Risk factors relate to characteristics of victims, abusers, and external stressors. Abuse may occur at home or in institutions. Prevention requires education while management requires a multidisciplinary approach including medical care, social services, and legal assistance. Identification of abuse involves recognizing physical and behavioral signs, with healthcare providers playing an important role.
This document provides an overview of domestic violence in later life. It begins by outlining the objectives and definitions. It then discusses the distinction between intentional and unintentional abuse, focusing on intentional abuse. It describes the dynamics of elder abuse, including how family relationships and isolation can play a role. It outlines the most common types of abuse older adults face, including physical, sexual, emotional/psychological, and financial abuse. Finally, it discusses the consequences of elder abuse and who is most at risk and affected.
The Protection of Vulnerable Adults (POVA) is a system in England and Wales that aims to protect vulnerable adults from abuse. It is outlined in the 2000 Care Standards Act and administered by the Department of Health. POVA puts bans on individuals who have harmed vulnerable people from working in care. Vulnerable adults include those over 18 who require support due to disabilities, illnesses, substance abuse issues, or other circumstances. POVA defines several types of abuse - physical, sexual, psychological, financial, neglect - and provides guidelines for recognizing, reporting, and responding to abuse to help protect vulnerable groups.
Elder abuse is a major issue that affects millions of elderly individuals each year. There are several types of elder abuse, including physical, emotional, sexual, and financial abuse as well as neglect. Most abuse is committed by family members who are caregivers. Elderly individuals are vulnerable due to physical and mental limitations that make them dependent on others. Warning signs of abuse can include unexplained injuries, weight loss, and changes in behavior. Prevention and awareness of elder abuse is crucial to protecting vulnerable populations.
The document discusses falls and fall prevention for older adults. It notes that falls are a leading cause of injury for those over 65 and outlines several key risk factors for falls, including medical conditions, medications, poor vision or balance, and hazards in the home. The document provides tips for caregivers to help prevent falls, such as ensuring safe footwear, modifying the home as needed, addressing medical issues, and limiting alcohol intake.
The document provides information for law enforcement on investigating elderly abuse. It outlines physiological changes common in aging populations like vision/hearing loss and increased risk of health issues. The elderly often live alone and in poverty. Officers should communicate respectfully, assess living conditions, medication, and note any unmet needs. If abuse is suspected, the officer must immediately report it and remove any threats to ensure victim safety. As Florida's elderly population grows, effectively serving this group is important.
Elder abuse is on the rise as the population of older Americans grows. There are four main types of elder abuse: physical, psychological, financial, and neglect. Nurses can help prevent abuse by being alert for signs of mistreatment, assessing patients privately for injuries, and reporting any suspected abuse to authorities. They should also provide resources to caregivers to help relieve stress that could lead to domestic abuse. In institutional settings, increased nursing staff levels are associated with fewer violations, so legislation aims to establish minimum staffing standards.
The document discusses various topics related to social problems involving alcohol, drugs, physical health, and mental health. It provides definitions and statistics on substance abuse and addiction, discusses the health effects of alcohol, tobacco, and various illegal drugs. It also covers leading causes of death in the US and worldwide, statistics on AIDS, and types of mental illness and factors influencing physical and mental health. Videos are linked on the meth epidemic and AIDS epidemic for students to watch.
Elder mistreatment involves harm or risk of harm to elderly persons by caregivers or trusted individuals. It can take various forms including physical, psychological, sexual, financial abuse, and neglect. Risk factors relate to characteristics of victims, abusers, and external stressors. Abuse may occur at home or in institutions. Prevention requires education while management requires a multidisciplinary approach including medical care, social services, and legal assistance. Identification of abuse involves recognizing physical and behavioral signs, with healthcare providers playing an important role.
This document provides an overview of domestic violence in later life. It begins by outlining the objectives and definitions. It then discusses the distinction between intentional and unintentional abuse, focusing on intentional abuse. It describes the dynamics of elder abuse, including how family relationships and isolation can play a role. It outlines the most common types of abuse older adults face, including physical, sexual, emotional/psychological, and financial abuse. Finally, it discusses the consequences of elder abuse and who is most at risk and affected.
The Protection of Vulnerable Adults (POVA) is a system in England and Wales that aims to protect vulnerable adults from abuse. It is outlined in the 2000 Care Standards Act and administered by the Department of Health. POVA puts bans on individuals who have harmed vulnerable people from working in care. Vulnerable adults include those over 18 who require support due to disabilities, illnesses, substance abuse issues, or other circumstances. POVA defines several types of abuse - physical, sexual, psychological, financial, neglect - and provides guidelines for recognizing, reporting, and responding to abuse to help protect vulnerable groups.
Elder abuse and financial exploitation are serious problems in New Jersey. The typical victim is a vulnerable elderly person over 75 living with family or alone. Abusers are often adult children or other family providing care. There are four main categories of elder abuse - domestic abuse by family, institutional abuse in facilities, self-neglect, and financial exploitation. Financial exploitation is the most common type, where perpetrators deceive elders into signing over assets or drain their bank accounts. Early detection of abuse is important to prevent further harm and loss of assets for victims.
Mental illnesses like schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder are legitimate medical conditions, not character flaws. They are caused by genetic and biological factors and can be effectively treated. However, stigma and lack of understanding prevent many from seeking help. Myths that those with mental illnesses are dangerous or that conditions like depression are simply weakness perpetuate social stigma. In reality, around 1 in 4 people will experience a mental health problem in their lifetime, and conditions like depression result in significant economic costs due to lost productivity. Increased education is needed to reduce the stigma around mental illnesses.
Presentation by Chris Jennings, Disability Project Worker from Women's Domestic Violence Crisis Service. This presentation was delivered to DVRCV's 'Sowing the seeds of change' forum for and by women with disabilities.
Victimization of senior_citizens-_a_study_in_Delhi_Metropolis_city_from_Human...Avinash Rajput
This document appears to be a research project report on the victimization of senior citizens in Delhi, India from a human rights perspective. It contains 9 chapters that will analyze the issue through a review of literature, theoretical framework, research methodology, data analysis, findings, suggestions and conclusions. The introduction provides context on human rights protections for senior citizens under the Indian Constitution and legal protections like the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act. It notes that with a growing elderly population, there is a perception that victimization of seniors will increase, but some research has found the elderly are actually the least likely to experience crime. The report will examine this issue in depth.
This document discusses elder abuse and the issues surrounding an aging population in the United States. It notes that the elderly population is increasing dramatically and will continue to do so. As seniors become more dependent on others, cases of elder abuse from caregivers are also rising. The document outlines the different types of elder abuse and examines legislation aimed at preventing abuse and protecting seniors. However, it also notes some unintended consequences of legislation, such as a lack of uniformity between state laws and not accounting for cultural factors. Overall, the document analyzes the problems of an increasing elderly population, dependency, elder abuse, and the role of social workers and legislation in addressing this important social issue.
As seniors grow older, they will become more physically & mentally frail. Because of this, they’re less able to stand up to bullying and/or fight back if attacked by other people.
This document summarizes a conference on safeguarding adults at risk from scams. It was hosted by Brunel University London on September 28, 2015 and chaired by Nick Ellender. The conference included an overview of the Care Act 2014 and its role in safeguarding adults, a discussion of common scams targeting older adults, the risks and impacts on victims, and ways to improve protection and care for victims. Speakers addressed topics like pension scams, doorstep scams, impacts on finances and health, and approaches like awareness raising, call blocking, and improving support for victims.
This document discusses the hidden problem of elder financial abuse. It notes that 83% of financial institutions suspect elderly client financial exploitation, most often by relatives. Common types of exploitation include forgery, misappropriation of funds, and power of attorney abuse. The document provides clues for identifying financial exploitation and outlines steps victims and witnesses can take to report abuse, including contacting adult protective services or an elder law attorney. Overall, the document aims to raise awareness of elder financial abuse and provide resources for victims.
A Strengths-Based Approach to Safety Planning for Domestic Violence
Sherry Hamby, Ph.D. presents an alternative strengths-based framework for safety planning and risk assessment for domestic violence victims. [1] The current deficit-focused models overly focus on physical risks and leaving the relationship. [2] Hamby proposes a holistic approach called the VIGOR (Victim Inventory of Goals, Options, and Risks) that assesses multiple types of risks (e.g. financial, legal, social) and identifies victims' strengths and diverse options based on their unique risk priorities. [3] Pilot studies found the VIGOR helped victims recognize their accomplishments and options, making them feel more
This document provides training on recognizing and responding to elder abuse. It defines an elderly person as age 60 or older impaired in caring for themselves. The goals are to understand aging characteristics and appropriately respond to elder crises. Objectives include identifying aging physiological changes, communication techniques, assistance resources, abuse definitions, and investigative steps. Abuse types discussed are physical, emotional, sexual, neglect/abandonment, and financial exploitation. Characteristics of the elderly population and the aging process are also outlined.
This document summarizes and discusses several key points regarding mental health laws and violence:
- It examines how definitions of mental disorder can impact statistics on violence, as disorders like antisocial personality are included or excluded. It also discusses how this relates to the government's approach in the draft bill.
- It reviews research showing the relationship between mental illness and violence is modest, with the greatest risks associated with personality disorders, substance abuse, and their combination with severe mental illness.
- It discusses whether people are adequately protected from violence related to mental illness, finding little evidence protection has decreased as patients are increasingly cared for in the community rather than asylums. Most violence relates more to factors like education, drugs
Domestic violence occurs in all societies and affects people from all backgrounds. It can take many forms including physical, sexual, verbal, emotional and economic abuse. Laws have been enacted to help protect victims, especially women who represent the majority of victims. However, domestic violence often goes unreported due to social stigmas. Raising awareness and providing support to all victims is important to address this issue.
This document provides an overview of interventions for geriatrics in mental health. It discusses several topics including geriatrics population trends in the US, neurocognitive disorders like dementia and Alzheimer's, delirium, depression, loss and grief. For each topic, it outlines characteristics, assessment tools, and treatment options. Key interventions discussed are pharmacological treatments, cognitive behavioral therapy, support groups and counseling. The document emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment for conditions affecting older adults' mental health.
Stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS continues to a major factor when it comes to getting tested, learning your status and disclosing an HIV+ status. Stigma can also be a significant factor in the workplace. We aim to reduce the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS can infect or affect ANYONE. Individuals who are HIV+ can still receive hugs, handshakes, live and love in our homes, and work safely in our workplaces
This document provides an overview of elder abuse. It discusses risk factors for elder abuse including caregiver stress and the elder's level of dependency. The main types of elder abuse are physical, psychological, sexual, financial, and neglect. Signs of abuse include unexplained bruises or injuries, poor hygiene, and inconsistent stories from the elder and caregiver. Nurses should assess for abuse and document and report any suspicions. Preventing abuse involves educating families, providing support services, and encouraging self-care among caregivers. During COVID-19, risks increased due to elders' greater social isolation and dependency on others.
"Trees grow stronger over the years, rivers wider. Likewise, with age, human beings gain immeasurable depth and breadth of experience and wisdom. That is why older persons should be not only respected and revered; they should be utilized as the rich resource to society that they are”: United Nations Ex. Secretary-General Kofi Annan
Love ,Care and Respect will give them Dignity and better Life
Dementia care world's great healthcare economic challenge for 21st cent ap...SDGWEP
Dementia is currently the fastest growing cause of death in America. How do you care for those suffering from Dementia and what are the typical signs of this mental disability
This document provides an overview and introduction to safeguarding adults at risk. The aims are to explore values around safeguarding, enable staff to promote safeguarding, and establish best practices. Objectives include defining an "adult at risk", describing abuse, signs of abuse, responding appropriately, and identifying policies. Introductions are made and a warm up exercise on true/false statements about abuse is conducted. Types of abuse like physical, sexual, psychological, and neglect are defined. Indicators, signs, and signals of abuse are listed. Potential abusers and relationship figures from reports are shared. Procedures for dealing with concerns or allegations are outlined, including reporting and writing a report. The Public Interest Disclosure Act
This document describes a website called www.gulffreightquote.com that provides tools and services for professional logistics service buying. It allows logistic managers to monitor freight market fluctuations, get bids from service providers, and select the lowest cost options for sea freight, air freight, and warehousing. The website aims to help users cut costs, improve efficiency, and give them control and an edge in logistics management. It provides dynamic market rates, offer pages of provider quotes, and a control panel for users to network and solve tricky logistics problems.
This document provides an overview of the history and resources of public libraries, with a focus on the Farmers Branch Library. It discusses how Thomas Jefferson advocated for small local libraries, and how the Library of Congress was established in 1800 and rebuilt after being destroyed in 1814. The document outlines the benefits of public libraries in providing free access to information, technology, education, and community resources. It highlights the meeting spaces, databases, materials, and programs available at the Farmers Branch Library.
Elder abuse and financial exploitation are serious problems in New Jersey. The typical victim is a vulnerable elderly person over 75 living with family or alone. Abusers are often adult children or other family providing care. There are four main categories of elder abuse - domestic abuse by family, institutional abuse in facilities, self-neglect, and financial exploitation. Financial exploitation is the most common type, where perpetrators deceive elders into signing over assets or drain their bank accounts. Early detection of abuse is important to prevent further harm and loss of assets for victims.
Mental illnesses like schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder are legitimate medical conditions, not character flaws. They are caused by genetic and biological factors and can be effectively treated. However, stigma and lack of understanding prevent many from seeking help. Myths that those with mental illnesses are dangerous or that conditions like depression are simply weakness perpetuate social stigma. In reality, around 1 in 4 people will experience a mental health problem in their lifetime, and conditions like depression result in significant economic costs due to lost productivity. Increased education is needed to reduce the stigma around mental illnesses.
Presentation by Chris Jennings, Disability Project Worker from Women's Domestic Violence Crisis Service. This presentation was delivered to DVRCV's 'Sowing the seeds of change' forum for and by women with disabilities.
Victimization of senior_citizens-_a_study_in_Delhi_Metropolis_city_from_Human...Avinash Rajput
This document appears to be a research project report on the victimization of senior citizens in Delhi, India from a human rights perspective. It contains 9 chapters that will analyze the issue through a review of literature, theoretical framework, research methodology, data analysis, findings, suggestions and conclusions. The introduction provides context on human rights protections for senior citizens under the Indian Constitution and legal protections like the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act. It notes that with a growing elderly population, there is a perception that victimization of seniors will increase, but some research has found the elderly are actually the least likely to experience crime. The report will examine this issue in depth.
This document discusses elder abuse and the issues surrounding an aging population in the United States. It notes that the elderly population is increasing dramatically and will continue to do so. As seniors become more dependent on others, cases of elder abuse from caregivers are also rising. The document outlines the different types of elder abuse and examines legislation aimed at preventing abuse and protecting seniors. However, it also notes some unintended consequences of legislation, such as a lack of uniformity between state laws and not accounting for cultural factors. Overall, the document analyzes the problems of an increasing elderly population, dependency, elder abuse, and the role of social workers and legislation in addressing this important social issue.
As seniors grow older, they will become more physically & mentally frail. Because of this, they’re less able to stand up to bullying and/or fight back if attacked by other people.
This document summarizes a conference on safeguarding adults at risk from scams. It was hosted by Brunel University London on September 28, 2015 and chaired by Nick Ellender. The conference included an overview of the Care Act 2014 and its role in safeguarding adults, a discussion of common scams targeting older adults, the risks and impacts on victims, and ways to improve protection and care for victims. Speakers addressed topics like pension scams, doorstep scams, impacts on finances and health, and approaches like awareness raising, call blocking, and improving support for victims.
This document discusses the hidden problem of elder financial abuse. It notes that 83% of financial institutions suspect elderly client financial exploitation, most often by relatives. Common types of exploitation include forgery, misappropriation of funds, and power of attorney abuse. The document provides clues for identifying financial exploitation and outlines steps victims and witnesses can take to report abuse, including contacting adult protective services or an elder law attorney. Overall, the document aims to raise awareness of elder financial abuse and provide resources for victims.
A Strengths-Based Approach to Safety Planning for Domestic Violence
Sherry Hamby, Ph.D. presents an alternative strengths-based framework for safety planning and risk assessment for domestic violence victims. [1] The current deficit-focused models overly focus on physical risks and leaving the relationship. [2] Hamby proposes a holistic approach called the VIGOR (Victim Inventory of Goals, Options, and Risks) that assesses multiple types of risks (e.g. financial, legal, social) and identifies victims' strengths and diverse options based on their unique risk priorities. [3] Pilot studies found the VIGOR helped victims recognize their accomplishments and options, making them feel more
This document provides training on recognizing and responding to elder abuse. It defines an elderly person as age 60 or older impaired in caring for themselves. The goals are to understand aging characteristics and appropriately respond to elder crises. Objectives include identifying aging physiological changes, communication techniques, assistance resources, abuse definitions, and investigative steps. Abuse types discussed are physical, emotional, sexual, neglect/abandonment, and financial exploitation. Characteristics of the elderly population and the aging process are also outlined.
This document summarizes and discusses several key points regarding mental health laws and violence:
- It examines how definitions of mental disorder can impact statistics on violence, as disorders like antisocial personality are included or excluded. It also discusses how this relates to the government's approach in the draft bill.
- It reviews research showing the relationship between mental illness and violence is modest, with the greatest risks associated with personality disorders, substance abuse, and their combination with severe mental illness.
- It discusses whether people are adequately protected from violence related to mental illness, finding little evidence protection has decreased as patients are increasingly cared for in the community rather than asylums. Most violence relates more to factors like education, drugs
Domestic violence occurs in all societies and affects people from all backgrounds. It can take many forms including physical, sexual, verbal, emotional and economic abuse. Laws have been enacted to help protect victims, especially women who represent the majority of victims. However, domestic violence often goes unreported due to social stigmas. Raising awareness and providing support to all victims is important to address this issue.
This document provides an overview of interventions for geriatrics in mental health. It discusses several topics including geriatrics population trends in the US, neurocognitive disorders like dementia and Alzheimer's, delirium, depression, loss and grief. For each topic, it outlines characteristics, assessment tools, and treatment options. Key interventions discussed are pharmacological treatments, cognitive behavioral therapy, support groups and counseling. The document emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment for conditions affecting older adults' mental health.
Stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS continues to a major factor when it comes to getting tested, learning your status and disclosing an HIV+ status. Stigma can also be a significant factor in the workplace. We aim to reduce the stigma associated with HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS can infect or affect ANYONE. Individuals who are HIV+ can still receive hugs, handshakes, live and love in our homes, and work safely in our workplaces
This document provides an overview of elder abuse. It discusses risk factors for elder abuse including caregiver stress and the elder's level of dependency. The main types of elder abuse are physical, psychological, sexual, financial, and neglect. Signs of abuse include unexplained bruises or injuries, poor hygiene, and inconsistent stories from the elder and caregiver. Nurses should assess for abuse and document and report any suspicions. Preventing abuse involves educating families, providing support services, and encouraging self-care among caregivers. During COVID-19, risks increased due to elders' greater social isolation and dependency on others.
"Trees grow stronger over the years, rivers wider. Likewise, with age, human beings gain immeasurable depth and breadth of experience and wisdom. That is why older persons should be not only respected and revered; they should be utilized as the rich resource to society that they are”: United Nations Ex. Secretary-General Kofi Annan
Love ,Care and Respect will give them Dignity and better Life
Dementia care world's great healthcare economic challenge for 21st cent ap...SDGWEP
Dementia is currently the fastest growing cause of death in America. How do you care for those suffering from Dementia and what are the typical signs of this mental disability
This document provides an overview and introduction to safeguarding adults at risk. The aims are to explore values around safeguarding, enable staff to promote safeguarding, and establish best practices. Objectives include defining an "adult at risk", describing abuse, signs of abuse, responding appropriately, and identifying policies. Introductions are made and a warm up exercise on true/false statements about abuse is conducted. Types of abuse like physical, sexual, psychological, and neglect are defined. Indicators, signs, and signals of abuse are listed. Potential abusers and relationship figures from reports are shared. Procedures for dealing with concerns or allegations are outlined, including reporting and writing a report. The Public Interest Disclosure Act
This document describes a website called www.gulffreightquote.com that provides tools and services for professional logistics service buying. It allows logistic managers to monitor freight market fluctuations, get bids from service providers, and select the lowest cost options for sea freight, air freight, and warehousing. The website aims to help users cut costs, improve efficiency, and give them control and an edge in logistics management. It provides dynamic market rates, offer pages of provider quotes, and a control panel for users to network and solve tricky logistics problems.
This document provides an overview of the history and resources of public libraries, with a focus on the Farmers Branch Library. It discusses how Thomas Jefferson advocated for small local libraries, and how the Library of Congress was established in 1800 and rebuilt after being destroyed in 1814. The document outlines the benefits of public libraries in providing free access to information, technology, education, and community resources. It highlights the meeting spaces, databases, materials, and programs available at the Farmers Branch Library.
The magazine focuses on a prominent rock band called Green Day. The masthead uses red and black colors that are associated with rock music. The large cover image shows the lead singer of Green Day holding his guitar in a rebellious pose. Throughout the magazine, information about Green Day is highlighted in green and red to stand out.
Este boletín resume noticias de bancos de leche humana y lactancia materna de varios países. Incluye información sobre campañas, cursos, eventos y estadísticas relacionadas con la donación y promoción de la leche materna en Venezuela, Argentina, Paraguay, Portugal, Brasil y México. También incluye detalles sobre cómo las madres pueden donar leche a los bancos de leche.
Nikki Keesee was tracking her expenses which included travel, food, and spending money. Her expenses were broken down into three categories: travel, food, and spending money.
This document discusses copyright and plagiarism in the digital age. It begins by defining copyright as the exclusive legal right given to creators over their original works. It then outlines the exclusive rights of copyright holders, including reproduction and distribution. The document also discusses fair use and some landmark court cases related to it. It defines plagiarism and notes that material online is still protected by copyright unless otherwise stated. The document concludes by explaining why plagiarism is wrong and hurts both individuals and the academic community.
- Android was founded in 2003 by Andy Rubin and was later acquired by Google in 2005. The Open Handset Alliance was formed in 2007 between Google and other technology companies to develop open standards for mobile devices.
- Android is an open-source operating system based on a Linux kernel. It uses Java for application development and is designed for touchscreen mobile devices like smartphones and tablets.
- Major Android versions include Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Froyo, Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Ice Cream Sandwich, Jelly Bean and KitKat. As of 2012, Gingerbread was the most widely used version at around 30% of devices.
- Android devices include smartphones
The CDC now recommends that all pregnant women receive the Tdap vaccine during each pregnancy. This is due to rising cases of pertussis nationally and the fact that infants are most at risk before they can be vaccinated. With over 27,000 cases in 2010, pertussis levels are the highest they've been in years. The AAP agrees with this recommendation to administer Tdap during the second or third trimester of each pregnancy in order to provide antibodies to the baby before birth and help reduce infant illness and deaths from whooping cough.
From check-in kiosks in airports to tax preparation software, self-service technology has generated a wide range of benefits and savings for consumers, businesses and government. Over the long term, self-service technology will likely be a major force for growth in productivity and improved quality of life. And yet, policymakers and government leaders often fail to see this.
Andrew Goodwin identified 5 common features of music videos: 1) visual representations of the music, 2) narratives and performances, 3) the star image, 4) how visuals relate to the song, and 5) technical aspects. These features help make music videos successful by appealing to audiences. This theory can apply to analyzing other media concepts as well. The document also discusses how uses and gratifications theory explains why audiences seek out certain media to fulfill needs like entertainment, social interaction, or escapism. This theory can also be applied to understanding different media concepts.
Lady Macbeth is an ambitious and powerful female character who lacks humanity. She calls upon evil spirits to deprive herself of her feminine caring instincts in order to convince Macbeth to murder King Duncan so that Macbeth can become king. Lady Macbeth's desire for power and kingship drives her mad with ambition for her husband. King Duncan is the initial king of Scotland, characterized by his formal, gracious language and expressions of humility.
Skeeter is a white woman who wants to write a book exposing the poor treatment of black maids in 1960s Mississippi. She works with Aibileen, a maid caring for the Leefolt household, and Minny, a maid who is often fired for speaking her mind. Aibileen agrees to tell her story to Skeeter to expose the challenges maids face. Minny also contributes, revealing she once baked a pie with her feces for a racist employer. In the end, Skeeter publishes the book, which is a success, and shares the profits with Aibileen, Minny, and other maids who shared their stories.
This document discusses contemporary ethical dilemmas faced by healthcare administrators, including abortion, sterilization, artificial insemination, surrogacy, and organ transplantation. It also covers end-of-life dilemmas like euthanasia, physician-assisted suicide, and advance directives. A case study is presented involving a patient who received radiation treatment as a child and later developed tumors, suing the hospital for failing to properly warn him of risks.
Court of Protection Issues (Edith Ellen Foundation Lecture)Anselm Eldergill
A presentation on current Court of Protection and mental capacity issues and where improvement or further thinking is required. The Court of Protection is England and Wales' mental incapacity court.
This document provides a summary and analysis of the British government's draft Mental Health Bill of 2002. It argues that the government has not adequately proven its case for the new civil powers of detention and compulsory treatment proposed in the bill. While mental illness is positively associated with some violence, the risks are modest and other factors like age, gender, substance use, and socioeconomic status are stronger predictors of violence in society. Improving social factors, healthcare resources, and education are likely more important for protecting public safety than expanding legal powers of compulsion. The document advocates for balancing civil liberties, treatment, and public safety according to established principles of mental health law.
Dr. Steve Tam of UC Irvine explains the growing issue of elder abuse and why it is likely to grow in the coming decades. Know the signs of different types of abuse and how to respond to suspected cases.
This document discusses the importance of maintaining patient privacy and confidentiality. It outlines regulations like HIPAA that require authorization to release identifiable patient information. Health care organizations must protect medical records, educate staff on privacy responsibilities, and inform patients of their privacy rights. Unauthorized access or disclosure of private health information can result in fines or jail time. Individuals should only access records relevant to their jobs and not discuss or leave confidential information unsecured. Maintaining privacy is a shared responsibility between health care organizations and staff.
This document provides an overview of a presentation given on the trauma caused by immigration fear and enforcement in Latino communities. The presentation discusses how immigration policy changes have increased fear and stress in Latino communities, negatively impacting mental and physical health. It also outlines a clinical approach used at school-based health centers that aims to address the needs of immigrant youth through comprehensive primary care, mental health services, and legal support. The approach emphasizes trauma-informed care, cultural humility, and resilience.
this is a discussion not a paper I need a paragraph under each quest.docxabhi353063
this is a discussion not a paper I need a paragraph under each question. each paragraph need to be at least 250 words with up to date references.
HAS 515 Week 8 Lecture:
Patient Rights and Responsibilities and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Slide #
Scene/Interaction
Narration
Slide 1
Intro Slide
Slide 2
Scene 1
Professor Charles enters classroom and introduces the topics for today’s lesson and begins the lecture.
Prof Charles
: Hello everyone….welcome back to class. Today, we are going to discuss patient rights and responsibilities and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
The Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990 (PSDA) made a significant advance in the protection of the rights of patients to make decisions regarding their own health care. Healthcare organizations may no longer passively permit patients to exercise their rights but must protect and promote such rights. The PSDA provides that each individual has a right under state law to make decisions concerning his or her medical care, including the right to accept or refuse medical or surgical treatment and the right to formulate advance directives.
Let’s first discuss the rights of the patient. How are patient rights classified?
Casey:
Patient rights may be classified as either legal (those emanating from law) or human statements of desirable ethical principles (such as the right to healthcare or the right to be treated with human dignity). Both staff and patients should be aware and understand not only their own rights and responsibilities, but also the rights and responsibilities of each other.
Donald
: Patients also have a right to receive a clear explanation of tests, diagnoses, treatment options, prescribed medications, and prognosis; participate in healthcare decisions; understand treatment options; and discontinue or refuse treatment options. It is recognized that the relationship between the physician and the patient is essential for the provision of proper care.
Casey
: In addition to what has already been noted, I would say that legal precedent has established that not only does the institution have responsibility to the patient, but also the patient has responsibility to the institution.
Prof. Charles
: Absolutely… What does the federal and state law and the Constitution have to say about discriminatory practices?
Casey
: Most federal, state and local programs specifically require, as a condition for receiving funds under such programs, an affirmative statement on the part of the organization that it will not discriminate. For example, Medicare and Medicaid programs specifically require affirmative assurances by healthcare organizations that no discrimination will be practiced. Healthcare organizations who do not comply may lose Medicare and Medicaid certification and reimbursement.
Prof. Charles
: Excellent. What is an example of discrimination by a hospital?
Donald:
There was a case,
Stoick v. Caro Community Hospital
, where the patient brought a medical ...
This document provides information on first aid planning and emergency situations in school settings. It discusses (1) recognizing emergencies through unusual sights, behaviors, odors or noises; (2) deciding to act by overcoming fears of doing something wrong or being sued, which Good Samaritan laws protect against; (3) activating emergency services by calling 9-1-1 when signs of airway, breathing or circulation problems are present; and (4) providing first aid like CPR until help arrives. Key aspects of first aid planning include evaluating school resources, legal responsibilities to students, and common medical conditions and injuries seen in schools.
This document provides information on first aid planning and emergency situations in school settings. It discusses (1) recognizing emergencies through unusual sights, behaviors, odors or noises; (2) deciding to act by overcoming fears of doing something wrong or being sued, which Good Samaritan laws protect against; (3) activating emergency services by calling 9-1-1 when signs of airway, breathing or circulation problems are present; and (4) providing first aid like CPR until help arrives. Key steps include evaluating school resources, common injuries, ensuring confidentiality, and properly stocking first aid kits.
The document provides guidance on first aid planning and emergency situations in school settings. It discusses recognizing emergencies through sights, sounds, appearances or odors. The four basic steps of an emergency response are outlined as: 1) recognize an emergency exists, 2) decide to act, 3) call for help, and 4) care for the victim. Common injuries and medical conditions seen in schools are reviewed. Legal responsibilities to provide student accommodations and ensure confidentiality are also covered.
The document provides guidance on first aid planning and emergency situations in school settings. It discusses recognizing emergencies, deciding to act, the four basic steps of the emergency medical system, common injuries and medical conditions seen in schools, legal responsibilities to provide student accommodations, and strategies for safety including universal precautions and good Samaritan laws. The goal is to define staff roles in emergency response and discuss best practices for handling first aid situations.
This document provides an overview of safeguarding and the Mental Capacity Act 2005. It discusses who safeguarding protects, types of abuse, indicators of abuse, barriers to reporting abuse, and assessing capacity. The key principles of the Mental Capacity Act are also summarized, including presuming capacity, supporting individuals' decisions, acting in their best interests, and using the least restrictive options.
Health & wealth agenda of the provincial federation of ABCsArnulfo Laniba
This document outlines the agenda of the Provincial Federation of ABCs to combat poor health and wealth issues. It discusses the current dismal state of disease, death, poverty, and bankruptcy, and identifies the medical-pharmaceutical system as failing and as the number one cause of death in America. Alternative approaches focusing on preventive medicine using natural remedies are presented. The wellness industry and networking are proposed as the main strategies to tackle these problems.
This document discusses developing comprehensive and integrated approaches to suicide prevention. It provides background information on suicide rates and methods in the United States over time. It also discusses common barriers to suicide prevention, circumstances preceding suicide, and the public health rationale for preventing suicide at the population level rather than just focusing on clinical care. The document advocates for using a social-ecological approach to identify at-risk groups and design interventions across multiple settings and populations. It emphasizes the need to build an integrated mosaic of prevention components within local communities and social contexts.
The objectives of the teaching are to discuss ethical issues, delineate legal aspects, explain psychosocial aspects, and elucidate rehabilitation of HIV clients. There are two strains of HIV that originated from different primates in Africa. Globally, 40 million people are infected with HIV/AIDS, including 2.1 million under age 15. It is a leading infectious killer that has caused approximately 25 million deaths worldwide. The document discusses the ethical, legal, and psychosocial issues nurses may face in caring for HIV clients as well as rehabilitation approaches.
Presentation on various parameters in patient profile form.....manik chhabra.
The document provides information on various parameters that should be included in a patient's medical history and physical examination. It discusses the importance of gathering information on the patient's present illness, past medical history, family history, social history, allergies, and performing a physical examination. A provisional diagnosis may be made based on the information collected, but more information is needed to determine the actual diagnosis. The examination involves observing the patient and evaluating various body systems such as cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurological. Specific things to note include edema, pallor, koilonychia, cyanosis, clubbing, and jaundice.
SAFEASSIGNCHECKTEST - CSU SAFEASSIGN PLAGIARISM CHECK TOOL
SafeAssign Originality Report Generator III
Shaundreka Lowery
on Sun, Sep 08 2019, 12:04 PM
48% highest match
Submission ID: 5466e2eb-99a4-44e3-9624-2e95c4bca988
Attachments (1)
Case Study 7.docx
1 DESCRIBE A SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH IN YOUR
COMMUNITY THAT HAS PRODUCED HEALTH RISKS AND
OUTCOMES.
Addressing the Determinant AIDS
1 DESCRIBE A SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH IN YOUR
COMMUNITY THAT HAS PRODUCED HEALTH RISKS AND
OUTCOMES.
Stillwaggon (2000) shows that “HIV/AIDS has developed below diverse conditions
around the world”. For instance, in the industrialized countries, ‘what commenced as
an epidemic amongst guys who have intercourse with men and then needle sharing
drug users, is now increasingly concentrated in negative and marginalized sectors of
the population’. In Africa and South Asia, ‘the AIDS epidemic is nearly entirely
among heterosexual non-drug users. Latin America represents a composite of the
(http://safeassign.blackboard.com/)
Case Study 7.docx
Word Count: 1,194
Attachment ID: 2097172046
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industrial and growing worlds both in its monetary overall performance and its HIV
epidemics’. While it is acknowledged that “social determinants of fitness have an
effect on a person’s risk of HIV infection, the velocity with which HIV contamination
will growth to AIDS and a person’s capability to control and live with
HIV/AIDS” (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2006), these social determinants can
be categorized in a wide variety of ways. For instance, as counseled through Pound
stone et al. (2004), these can focus on structural factors, social factors, character
factors and HIV transmission dynamics. To be useful for research, programmatic
and coverage purposes, the categorizations need to add explanatory power to the
conceivable pathways between factors and outcomes, and no longer certainly be a
laundry list of societal aspects. Furthermore, the meaning and relevance of these
determinants may additionally range notably relying on the regional context as. For
this cause we will at the beginning evaluation the social determinants of HIV/AIDS
from a North American (Canada and the USA) unique perspective, and then from an
emerging markets nations perspective.
1 DESCRIBE HOW THE COMMUNITY IS PRESENTLY TACKLING THE
PROBLEM THROUGH THE LOCAL PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT.
Local health department in our society is a non profit organization. And along with
this local organization some organizations are working same for the prevention of
AIDS and their roles are as follows:
Because of their capacity to more effortlessly provide services to high-risk groups,
non-governmental agencies (NGOs) will play a quintessential function in any
profitable AIDS prevention program.
Running head COURSE PROJECT - DEPRESSION1COURSE PROJECT - DEP.docxjoellemurphey
Running head: COURSE PROJECT - DEPRESSION 1
COURSE PROJECT - DEPRESSION 3
Course Project - Depression
Course Project - Depression
My topic of choice for the course project has been depression. Depression is a topic that hits home because I have battled with it in my past, and I have also had family plagued by the same issues. It is a wide issue throughout the United States and even though there are many medications and therapy solutions, there are many people that still suffer from depression on a daily basis.
Although there have been many studies on depression in human beings, it is not yet known the exact cause. Many different factors may be involved, such as biological differences, inherited traits, hormones and brain chemistry to name a few. There is some evidence that one etiology of depression is inherited according to the Mayo Clinic, as depression is more common in individuals who're biological family members also suffer from some type of depression. Another suspect of depression is a person's environment. It is believed that there is a possible link between depression patients and their physical environment. Such situations would include highly stressful situations such as the death of a loved one, loss of a job or other financial difficulties that have an impact on individuals. According to the US Surgeon General, other factors that have an impact on developing depression include having been neglected as a child, sexual and physical abuse either as a child or in adulthood and other types of maltreatment that affects the development of adult emotional health.
The research that I conducted on depression was not shedding any light on specific damage to cells, organs or tissues; however, they are still affected adversely by the symptoms of depression. Some symptoms of depression include, but are not limited to, loss of appetite or overeating, tiredness and lack of energy, and sleep disturbances. If we take a closer look at the effects of our tissues, cells and organs by under eating or overeating, we will see signs of weight loss or gain. Overeating, for example, can negative affect a person's joints and organs. This can eventually lead to complications in the body such as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, stroke or gallbladder disease, all potentially deadly.
Another symptom or sign of depression is a lack of sleep, tiredness or sleep disturbances. These symptoms again can lead to issues such as impaired brain activity and cognitive dysfunction. With impaired brain activity and cognitive dysfunction, your central nervous system is disrupted. Your central nervous system is the information highway of your body. Without sleep, your brain is unable to rest, which leaves the brain exhausted and it is unable to perform well.
The biggest issue with organ damage caused by depression is heart disease. Depression has been linked to an increased risk to conditions such as heart diseas ...
This document discusses human rights protections for mentally ill patients. It notes that mentally ill individuals frequently experience violations of their rights through inadequate care, degrading treatment, and poor living conditions in institutions. It also discusses the stigma and discrimination they face outside institutions. International laws and declarations are aimed at protecting the rights of mentally ill persons, including rights to dignity, non-discrimination, freedom from torture, and liberty. Nurses have a responsibility to ensure patients' rights are upheld.
June 1, 2018
Historically and across societies people with disabilities have been stigmatized and excluded from social opportunities on a variety of culturally specific grounds. These justifications include assertions that people with disabilities are biologically defective, less than capable, costly, suffering, or fundamentally inappropriate for social inclusion. Rethinking the idea of disability so as to detach being disabled from inescapable disadvantage has been considered a key to twenty-first century reconstruction of how disablement is best understood.
Such ‘destigmatizing’ has prompted hot contestation about disability. Bioethicists in the ‘destigmatizing’ camp have lined up to present non-normative accounts, ranging from modest to audacious, that characterize disablement as “mere difference” or in other neutral terms. The arguments for their approach range from applications of standards for epistemic justice to insights provided by evolutionary biology. Conversely, other bioethicists vehemently reject such non-normative or “mere difference” accounts, arguing instead for a “bad difference” stance. “Bad difference” proponents contend that our strongest intuitions make us weigh disability negatively. Furthermore, they warn, destigmatizing disability could be dangerous because social support for medical programs that prevent or cure disability is predicated on disability’s being a condition that it is rational to avoid. Construing disability as normatively neutral thus could undermine the premises for resource support, access priorities, and cultural mores on which the practice of medicine depends.
The “mere difference” vs. “bad difference” debate can have serious implications for legal and policy treatment of disability, and shape strategies for allocating and accessing health care. For example, the framing of disability impacts the implementation of the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act, and other legal tools designed to address discrimination. The characterization of disability also has health care allocation and accessibility ramifications, such as the treatment of preexisting condition preclusions in health insurance. The aim of this conference was to construct a twenty-first century conception of disablement that resolves the tension about whether being disabled is merely neutral or must be bad, examines and articulates the clinical, philosophical, and practical implications of that determination, and attempts to integrate these conclusions into medical and legal practices.
Learn more: http://petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/events/details/2018-petrie-flom-center-annual-conference
University of Chicago, Booth School of Business Entrepreneurial PresentationMarket JD, Inc.
How can you improve your marketability as an unemployed or underemployed MBA? Whether you want to be an employee or start your own business, you must establish your brand, i.e. who you are and what benefits you can bring to prospective clients.
Chris Burk '00 is the president of the Ohio State Alumni Club of Las Vegas who has led numerous community outreach efforts. After the 2017 Las Vegas mass shooting, Burk organized club members to donate food and water to victims and raise nearly $4,000 for a victims' fund. Burk has also organized other events like a blood drive to replenish local blood banks and packing lunches at the Ronald McDonald House. Under Burk's leadership, the alumni club has become more active in the community through various outreach and fundraising efforts to help those in need.
Chicago Daily Law Bulletin: Market JD's Rafi Arbel at the DuPage County and N...Market JD, Inc.
Rafi Arbel, a member of the Board of Governors of the Northwest Suburban Bar Association, tees off at the joint happy hour between the DuPage County Bar Association and the Northwest Suburban Bar Association.
Tennessee Justice Association Annual Meeting 2014 Market JD, Inc.
Internet marketing for lawyers requires strategy, messaging, technical knowledge and execution. Thinking through your campaigns before creating your site or advertisement will benefit your firm considerably.
The document discusses a real estate transaction where the seller owed $315,000 to two mortgage companies but their home was only sold for $114,100, leaving $200,900 in negative equity. The first mortgage paid the realtor commissions of $6,846 and $6,000 to settle the second mortgage, and also paid the buyer's closing costs of $3,400. Both mortgage companies waived the remaining debt and agreed not to pursue further legal action, saving the seller from having to pay anything additional or sign a promissory note. The seller also received $3,000 in relocation money.
A jury awarded $4.1 million to a man who was severely injured after falling 20 feet through an uncovered hole at a Chicago Transit Authority construction site. James Glenn was working as a flagger at the Southport Avenue station in 2008 when he slipped on ice and fell through the hole, landing on the sidewalk below. Glenn suffered a crushed pelvis, broken back, and other injuries that required seven weeks of hospitalization. The jury found Glenn 45% responsible for the accident, reducing the initial $7.5 million award. The contractors, FHP Techtonics and Garth Construction, were found 30% and 25% responsible, respectively, for failing to provide a safe construction site and cover the hole as required by regulations
This document is a HIPAA-compliant authorization form that allows a patient to authorize the release of their health information for litigation purposes. It provides information about what types of health information may be disclosed, such as alcohol/drug treatment, mental health, and HIV status if the patient initials the corresponding boxes. The patient can authorize a specific provider or entity to disclose their medical records for a certain date range and/or types of information. The recipient of the information and the purpose/reason for disclosure are also specified. The patient signature authorizes the disclosure of the health information pursuant to HIPAA and provides instructions on revoking the authorization.
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.Gokuldas Hospital
Your smile is beautiful.
Let’s be honest. Maintaining that beautiful smile is not an easy task. It is more than brushing and flossing. Sometimes, you might encounter dental issues that need special dental care. These issues can range anywhere from misalignment of the jaw to pain in the root of teeth.
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...Université de Montréal
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Montreal Expanding the medical model to embrace the humanities. Link: https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/-psychiatry-and-the-humanities-an-innovative-course-at-the-university-of-montreal
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
The skin is the largest organ and its health plays a vital role among the other sense organs. The skin concerns like acne breakout, psoriasis, or anything similar along the lines, finding a qualified and experienced dermatologist becomes paramount.
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
DECLARATION OF HELSINKI - History and principlesanaghabharat01
This SlideShare presentation provides a comprehensive overview of the Declaration of Helsinki, a foundational document outlining ethical guidelines for conducting medical research involving human subjects.
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdfrightmanforbloodline
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdf
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdf
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdf
1. AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS &
DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES: HOW TO
DETECT AND RESPOND APPROPRIATELY
-PRESENTED BY-
Brooke R. Whitted Dr. Anne Maxwell
Whitted Cleary & Takiff LLC Clinical Psychologist
3000 Dundee # 303 125 S. East Avenue
Northbrook, IL 60062 Oak Park, IL 60302
847-564-8662 708-383-3480
whittedlaw@aol.com apmaxwell@sbcglobal.net
www.wct-law.com
2. BACKGROUNDS
BROOKE WHITTED ANNE MAXWELL
FORMER PROBATION DOCTORAL LEVEL
OFFICER (JUVENILE) LICENSED CLINICAL
LAWYER PSYCHOLOGIST
CONCENTRATING ON SPECIALIZING FOR OVER
SCHOOL AND 20 YEARS ON AUTISM
DISABILITY LAW SPECTRUM DISORDERS
BOARD MEMBER,
UNIVERSITY OF
CHICAGO FOUNDATION
FOR EMOTIONALLY
DISTURBED CHILDREN
4. Other Case Examples
Disturbance call # 1
Disturbance Call # 2
Family distress call
Naked man on a bus
5. March ’’08 ILEETA Use of Force
Journal (Larry Smith)
•• Examples of ““suspicious behavior””:
Wearing a heavy coat on a hot day;
Swinging left arm while walking, right
arm held against the body;
Avoidance of eye contact;
Pants with shirttail hanging out
**ASD INDIVIDUALS DISPLAY ALL OF
THESE BEHAVIORS**
7. Public Act 95-0171 now requires that
the police training curriculum must:
““……include a block of instruction aimed
at identifying and interacting with
persons with autism and other
developmental disabilities, reducing
barriers to reporting crimes against
persons with autism, and addressing
the unique challenges presented by
cases involving victims or witnesses
with autism and other developmental
disabilities.””
8. PUBLIC ACT 96-0788
(Effective 8/28/09)
To afford people with disabilities the
same access to public services as
everyone else
It’’s a good idea to have the
information when on a call
““Disability”” = same as Americans with
Disabilities Act: limitation in one or
more major life functions
9. PUBLIC ACT 96-0788 CONTINUED
Computer Aided Dispatch ““CAD”” may
be utilized, so as to implement a
Premise Alert Program ““PAP”” with
information about special needs
Consent is a preference and should
be sought where possible, however
You can use the information anyway
if it is ““verified””
10. A Digression:
What is “Verified” ??
•• Can we get sued if we don’t have
consent to use this information?
•• Answer: NOT LIKELY if the verification
includes one of the listed “acceptable
means”:
•• Statements by THE SUBJECT HIMSELF
•• Statements by FAMILY MEMBERS
•• Statements by CAREGIVERS
•• Statements by MEDICAL PERSONNEL familiar with
the subject
11. PUBLIC ACT 96-0788 Part III
The Department must develop
policies designed to keep the
information confidential and reserved
for emergency use only
““Knowing”” misuse can lead to a
Federal administrative complaint
BUT, except for intentional
misconduct, you have immunity
12. WHY WAS THIS LAW PASSED?
10-20% OF ALL CALLS WILL INVOLVE SOME
KIND OF “HIDDEN DISABILITY”
COMMON SITUATIONS IN WHICH
VIOLATIONS ARE MORE FREQUENT:
VIOLATION OF SOCIAL NORMS
AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR (ROUTINE DISRUPTED)
SOCIAL BOUNDARIES VIOLATED
PROPERTY DAMAGE
13. ANOTHER REASON FOR THE LAW:
PEOPLE WITH ASD ARE
SEVEN TIMES MORE LIKELY
TO HAVE AN ENCOUNTER
WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT
THAN THE GENERAL
POPULATION
14. SOME HELPFUL FACTS
•• ASD INDIVIDUALS LOOK LIKE EVERYONE ELSE
•• UNDERDEVELOPED UPPER TRUNK
•• DON’’T FEEL THE NORMAL RANGE OF SENSATIONS
•• 50% NONVERBAL
•• 20% OF THE REMAINDER LOSE VERBAL ABILITY UNDER
STRESS
•• 40% WILL HAVE A SEIZURE DISORDER
•• ASD INDIVIDUALS HAVE TROUBLE RESPONDING TO
COMMANDS
•• THE SCHOOL CALENDAR: SUMMER IS MORE ACTIVE!
•• DRAWN TO WATER
15. AND ANOTHER:
INCREASING ––
IN FACT SKYROCKETING ––
DIAGNOSES OF ASD
IN THE GENERAL
POPULATION
16. NEXT REASON FOR THE LAW:
TENSION
BETWEEN
A LAW ENFORCEMENT APPROACH
AND
A MENTAL HEALTH / CLINICAL
APPROACH
17. LAW ENFORCEMENT APPROACH
•• ““COMMAND PRESENCE””
TAKE CONTROL ON ARRIVAL
IMMEDIATELY STOP THE BEHAVIOR
MOVE QUICKLY AND DECISIVELY
USE A COMMANDING TONE OF VOICE
UTILIZE AN IMPOSING PHYSICAL POSTURE
IF NECESSARY
ELIMINATE ANY DELAYS
•• RETURN TO SERVICE
18. CLINICAL APPROACH
NON –– CONFRONTATIONAL
CALMING, SUPPORTIVE
FRIENDLY, WARM, LOW-KEY
ACCEPTING OF ANY KIND OF
TALK, NO MATTER HOW ODD
YOU HAVE ALL THE TIME IN THE
WORLD TO TALK WITH SUBJECT
19. STANDARD ARREST
PROCEDURES
STANDARD ARREST
PROCEDURES ARE HIGHLY
LIKELY TO ESCALATE THE
BEHAVIOR OF AN AUTISTIC
SUBJECT
20. ““EXCITED DELIRIUM””
A LOT HAS BEEN WRITTEN ABOUT THIS
PHENOMENON BUT:
IT’’S NOT A MENTAL ILLNESS DISORDER, IT IS
NOT IN THE ““DSM IV””
OFTEN IS THEORIZED TO BE THE ““CAUSE”” OF
AN IN-CUSTODY DEATH
RISKY TO USE AS AN EXPLANATION FOR AN
ARREST GONE WRONG, AS SYNDROME IS NOT
SCIENTIFICALLY ESTABLISHED: DEFENSE
ATTORNEYS USE THIS ARGUMENT
21. ““EXCITED DELIRIUM”” II
OFTEN LISTED CHARACTERISTICS:
BIZARRE, AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
IMPAIRED THINKING, DISORIENTATION
HALLUCINATIONS (AUDITORY/VISUAL)
EXTRAORDINARY STRENGTH
UNUSUAL TYPES OF MOVEMENTS, TICS
SHOUTING, SCREAMING, PANIC
PARANOID VOCALIZATIONS, MUMBLING
ASD INDIVIDUALS CAN ENGAGE IN ANY
ONE OR MORE OF THESE BEHAVIORS –
AND IT’S AUTISM, OR ONE OF THE OTHER
DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
22. WHAT IS THE TIME OF GREATEST
RISK DURING AN ARREST?
THE TIME OF GREATEST RISK
DURING AN ARREST OF AN
AUTISTIC SUBJECT IS AT THE
POINT OF THE FIRST
UNINFORMED CONTACT
23. ADDITIONAL FACTS ABOUT
MENTAL ILLNESS CONTACTS
Violence: relatively rare occurrence
Exception: delusional/hallucinating
Tendency to rush to physical restraint
Study of younger vs. older officers
““Predictability”” of behavior
The pressure to return to service
24. AUTISM IS ONE OF THE
““DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES””
DEFINITION
Developmental Disability: This term refers
to a severe and chronic impairment, which
can be attributed to one or more mental or
physical impairments which will require
specific and lifelong or extended care that
is individually planned and coordinated, and
which had an onset before age 22, and
which is likely to continue indefinitely.
25. The condition must create substantial
functional limitations in three or more of
the following areas of major life activity:
self care
language skills
learning
personal mobility
self-direction
potential for independent living and
potential for economic self-sufficiency
as an adult
26. AMERICANS WITH
DISABILITIES ACT (““ADA””)
IMPAIRMENT OF A MAJOR LIFE
FUNCTION
Protected Individuals: Those who
currently have or have a history of
physical or mental impairment that
substantially limits one or more
major life activities and those who
are regarded as having such an
impairment, whether they have the
impairment or not.
27. ADA II
Physical Impairment: Physiological
disorders or conditions, cosmetic
disfigurement, or anatomical loss.
Specific examples include:
orthopedic, visual, speech and
hearing impairments, cerebral
palsy, epilepsy, muscular
dystrophy, multiple sclerosis,
cancer, heart disease, HIV disease,
drug addiction and alcoholism.
28. ADA III
Mental Impairments:
Include mental or
psychological disorders, such
as mental retardation, organic
brain syndrome, emotional or
mental illness and specific
learning disabilities.
29. ADA IV
•• EXCLUSIONS I
•• Transvestism, transexualism,
pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism,
gender identity disorders not resulting
from physical impairments, other sexual
behavior disorders, compulsive
gambling, kleptomania, and
psychoactive substance use disorders
resulting from current illegal use of
drugs.
31. TWO SITUATIONS:
DIRECT THREAT TO HEALTH
AND SAFETY OF ANOTHER
NO DIRECT THREAT TO
HEALTH AND SAFETY OF
ANOTHER
HOW DO I ASSESS THIS?
32. NORTHFIELD POLICE DEPARTMENT
POLICY MANUAL (III)(B)(3)(d)
1) Orientation: Is the person aware their name,
address, birthday? Is the person aware of the town,
street, location, day, year, etc? If not, this could
indicate memory problems, head injury, or other
medical emergency.
2) Affect: What type of emotional state is the person
in? Sadness? Anger? Anxiety? Affect problems can
indicate increased danger of harm to self or others.
3) Behavior: What is the person doing? How is the
person dressed? Is behavior consistent with above
two areas? Behavioral incongruence indicates loss of
touch with reality, possible use of drugs or other
medical emergency.
33. “STARE DECISIS”
WHAT DO WILLIAM THE
CONQUEROR AND THE
BATTLE OF HASTINGS IN
THE YEAR 1066 HAVE TO
DO WITH WHAT WE’RE
TALKING ABOUT?
34. THE COMMON LAW
IT WAS THE YEAR 1066 (10/14/66)
WILLIAM, DUKE OF NORMANDY
5,000 KNIGHTS TRAPPED IN THE BAY OF
PEVENSY –– AWAITING WIND
THE WIND CHANGED & THEY ATTACKED
ENGLAND WAS CONQUERED BY
VIKINGS AND COMMON LAW WAS BORN
35. ENGLAND GOT:
1. CENTRALIZED GOVERNMENT
2. THE INQUEST (SWORN TESTIMONY)
3. SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE
4. STARE DECISIS: THE RELIANCE ON
PAST COURT DECISIONS TO MAKE
TODAY’’S DECISIONS –– THE MAJOR
SOURCE OF U.S. LAW
>ALL FROM A LUCKY CHANGE IN THE WIND
36. TODAY’S DECISIONAL CASE LAW
SYSTEM
TRIAL COURTS :
NO STARE DECISIS
APPELLATE COURTS
SUPREME COURTS (FINAL WORD)
FEDERAL VS. STATE DECISIONS
FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT
FEDERAL APPELLATE CIRCUIT
US SUPREME COURT
37. WHAT IS THE POLICE FUNCTION?
MAINTENANCE OF ORDER:
>KEEP YOURSELF ALIVE
>KEEP OTHERS SAFE
>LIMIT MUNICIPAL LIABILITY
FBI STATISTICS FOR 2006:
58,634 OFFICERS WERE ASSAULTED IN
THE LINE OF DUTY
46 WERE KILLED WITH FIREARMS
38. USE OF FORCE
GRAHAM V. CONNOR (1989)
RHENQUIST OPINION
ACTION AGAINST POLICE FOR
INJURIES SUSTAINED IN AN
INVESTIGATORY STREET STOP
“EXCESSIVE USE OF FORCE” CASE
40. GRAHAM V. CONNOR LANGUAGE
OFFICERS ARE OFTEN FORCED TO
MAKE SPLIT SECOND JUDGMENTS
IN CIRCUMSTANCES THAT ARE
TENSE, UNCERTAIN, AND RAPIDLY
EVOLVING ABOUT THE AMOUNT OF
FORCE THAT IS NECESSARY
41. GRAHAM V. CONNOR LANGUAGE
II
AN OFFICER’S EVIL INTENTIONS WILL
NOT MAKE A 4TH AMENDMENT
VIOLATION OUT OF AN OBJECTIVELY
REASONABLE USE OF FORCE, NOR
WILL AN OFFICER’S GOOD
INTENTIONS MAKE AN OBJECTIVELY
UNREASONABLE USE OF FORCE
CONSTITUTIONAL
42. THE ILLINOIS STATUTE ON THE
USE OF FORCE
720 ILCS 5/7-5(a)
A PEACE OFFICER, OR ANY PERSON HE
HAS SUMMONED TO ASSIST HIM, NEED
NOT RETREAT OR DESIST FROM
EFFORTS TO MAKE A LAWFUL ARREST
BECAUSE OF RESISTANCE OR
THREATENED RESISTANCE
43. USE OF FORCE: THE ILLINOIS
STATUTE CONTINUED
…HE IS JUSTIFIED IN THE USE OF ANY
FORCE WHICH HE REASONABLY
BELIEVES TO BE NECESSARY TO
DEFEND HIMSELF OR ANOTHER FROM
BODILY HARM WHILE MAKING THE
ARREST
44. DEADLY FORCE –– ILLINOIS
STATUTE, CONTINUED:
DEADLY FORCE IS ONLY JUSTIFIED:
WHEN YOU BELIEVE IT IS NECESSARY TO PREVENT
DEATH OR BODILY HARM TO YOURSELF OR ANOTHER;
OR
WHEN YOU REASONABLY BELIEVE IT IS NECESSARY
TO PREVENT DEFEAT OF THE ARREST BY RESISTANCE
OR ESCAPE, AND THE ARRESTEE HAS COMMITTED OR
ATTEMPTED A FORCIBLE FELONY INVOLVING
INFLICTION OF GREAT BODILY HARM, OR ESCAPE IS
BEING EFFECTUATED BY THE USE OF A DEADLY
WEAPON OR A THREAT TO ENDANGER HUMAN LIFE
45. SOME SELECTED CASE EXAMPLES
ACETO V. KACHAJIAN (Mass. 2003)
PAUL V. CITY OF ALTUS, OKLAHOMA
(Oklahoma US 10th Circuit 1998)
CHAMPION V. OUTLOOK NASHVILLE,
INC. (4TH Circuit Tenn. 2004)
BATES v. CHESTERFIELD COUNTY
(Virginia, 4th Circuit 2000)
46. PORTLAND YOUTH I
SEVERELY AUTISTIC –– LOW IQ
TOURETTES (PROFANITY
OUTBURSTS 3-4 DAYS LONG!)
CAN’’T FEEL TEMPERATURE
EXTREMES
NEVER KNOWN TO BE
PHYSICALLY VIOLENT
47. PORTLAND YOUTH II
5’’10”” 260 LB. 15 YEAR OLD YOUTH
WALKING SHIRTLESS, SHOELESS
OVER A BRIDGE
HEAD SWERVING FROM SIDE TO
SIDE & UTTERING PROFANITY
APPEARED TO BE HOLDING A STICK
FAILED TO RESPOND TO COMMANDS
TASED & STRUCK WITH BATONS
48. DE-ESCALATION I REVIEW:
WHERE THERE IS NO HARM, DO:
REMAIN CALM: CALMNESS CREATES CALMNESS
BE QUICK TO REQUEST ASSISTANCE (CIT, M/H)
LOOK FOR MEDALERT TAGS, GATHER INFORMATION
FROM FAMILY, BYSTANDERS
CONVEY: UNDERSTANDING, HELPFULNESS
SPEAK SIMPLY: NO JOKES, IDIOMS
REMOVE SENSORY DISTRACTIONS (SIRENS/LIGHTS)
SAY TO SUBJECT THAT NO HARM IS INTENDED
ANNOUNCE ALL ACTIONS BEFORE INITIATION
BE PREPARED FOR NONSENSICAL PHYSICAL
MOVEMENTS, VOCALIZATION, BEHAVIOR
INCLUDE MENTAL HEALTH DIAGNOSIS IN YOUR
REPORT, IF KNOWN
49. DE-ESCALATION II –– WHERE
FORCE IS REQUIRED TO RESTRAIN
•• CALM, PRESSURE RESTRAINT IS BETTER THAN
A KNEE ON THE BACK OR NECK: A NOTE
ABOUT TEMPLE GRANDIN AND HER CATTLE
HUGGING MACHINE
•• NO EXTREME PRESSURE WITH STOMACH ON
THE GROUND: ASD PERSONS OFTEN HAVE
WEAK UPPER BODY AND COULD STOP
BREATHING – LOOK AND LISTEN FOR THIS
•• USE TIME TO YOUR ADVANTAGE: THE MORE
YOU CAN TALK CALMLY AND REASSURINGLY
TO THE SUBJECT THE MORE LIKELY HE WILL
CALM DOWN
50. DE-ESCALATION III:
If at all possible, DON’T:
•• TOUCH SUBJECT, IF AT ALL POSSIBLE
•• SHOUT OR MAKE SUDDEN MOVES
•• USE ABSTRACT LANGUAGE
•• HAVE DIRECT / CONTINUOUS EYE CONTACT
•• FORCE A DISCUSSION: “TALK TO ME!!!”
•• DISPLAY ANGER OR IMPATIENCE: “YOU ARE IRRITATING
ME; I’M TAKING YOU IN…..”
•• ASSUME DEAFNESS OR HEARING IMPAIRMENT AND
SPEAK LOUDER WHEN YOU GET NO RESPONSE
•• USE INFLAMMATORY LANGUAGE: “YOU’RE CRAZY” ETC
•• CHALLENGE THE SUBJECT’S PERCEPTIONS
•• MISLEAD SUBJECT WITH DECEPTION (SUCH AS BY
AGREEING WITH DELUSIONAL STATEMENTS)
52. DR. ANNE MAXWELL
PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL
DISORDERS
Autistic Disorder
Rett’’s Disorder
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
Asperger’’s Disorder
PDD-NOS
53. Diagnostic Criteria
Symptoms must be present prior to
age three years
Impairment in: communication, social
interaction
Presence of stereotyped patterns of
behavior, restricted interests
54. Autistic Spectrum Disorders
1:150 persons
Occurs 4-5 times more often in males
than females
Wide range in symptoms, level of
adaptive functioning, intelligence
55. Autism is a syndrome, a set of skill
deficits, behavioral excesses and
sensory issues
Diagnosed by observation and report
from parent/caregiver
Further diagnosis supported by ruling
out other disorders
56. Jack
14 ½-year-old male
Dx: Autistic Disorder
Moderate impairment in functioning
Perseveration on cars
Talent with maps and routes
Poor judgment
Limited impulse control
57. Incident
Jack drove from Naperville to Downers
Grove in his mother’’s car
Saw flashing lights of police car, sped up
100mph at one point-
Enacted something from the movie Cars
Rear-ended car
Was apprehended after crashing into a tree
Hand cuffed Jack, took him to station
Ticketed for failure to reduce speed, driving
without license
Bloody nose
59. Specific and Significant Features
Skill Deficits:
1.Poor comprehension of language
-person may not respond to basic commands (e.g.,
Stop!)
-person will likely have difficulty understanding
questions (confuses Who, What, Where, When)
-person may require longer period of time to process
a question/command before responding to it
-person may have difficulty understanding idioms
because of a very literal interpretation of language
61. Literal interpretation of language
Donna Williams
Was caught writing graffiti on building wall on a field
trip.
Scolded severely. She promised never to do this
again.
Ten minutes later, she was caught writing different
graffiti on the same wall.
““I was not ignoring what I’’d been told to do nor was I
trying to be funny. I had not done exactly the same
thing I had done before.””
63. Features, cont.
Skill Deficits:
2.Difficulty using language
-reverses pronouns
-echolalia
-pedantic speech
-lack of emotional connection in language
-blunt, direct, tactless
-unusual prosody (melody) of speech
74. Prosody example:
I didn’’t say she stole my money.
I didn’t say she stole my money.
I didn’’t say she stole my money.
I didn’’t say she stole my money.
I didn’’t say she stole my money.
I didn’’t say she stole my money.
I didn’’t say she stole my money.
75. Features, cont.
Skill Deficits:
3. Difficulty with nonverbal
communication: use and
interpretation
-misreads body language and facial
expressions of others
-displays unusual/inappropriate eye
contact, body posture, proximity,
facial expressions
76. Features, cont.
Skill Deficits:
4. Affect/Emotion
-person may display emotion that is
inappropriate to the situation
78. Features, cont.
Skill Deficits:
5. Personal hygiene and self-care
-may appear disheveled
-may be dressed inappropriately
-may not be well groomed
79. Specific and Significant Features
Behavioral Excesses:
1. Opposition/Defiance
-person may be argumentative
80. Features, cont.
Behavioral Excesses:
2. Perseveration
-Person may be fixated on a topic and
engage in endless dialog about it
-Person may engage in incessant
question-asking, repeating the same
question and demanding a response
82. Specific and Significant Features
Sensory Issues:
1. Overly sensitive
-strong negative reaction to lights,
sounds, touch
-covering ears with hands
-turning away from officer
83. Features, cont.
Sensory Issues:
2. Under-sensitive
-may appear to be deaf
-may approach flashing lights and
stare at them for long period of time
84. Features, cont.
Sensory Issues:
3. Self-stimulatory behaviors
-rocking
-hand-flapping
-pacing
-staring at objects/lights out of
peripheral vision
85. Calls for Assistance
With caregiver:
Escalation of behavior resulting in
physical struggle
-aggression toward caregiver
-aggression toward self
-generally disruptive behavior
(screaming, crying, making threats)
86. Calls, continued
Without caregiver:
Higher-functioning individual on
his/her own behaving strangely
Examples: Talking to himself, hand-
flapping, approaching/touching
strangers, rearranging items in store
May be interpreted as: intoxicated,
‘‘crazy’’, sexual predator, shoplifting
87. Asperger’’s Syndrome and
Public Safety Contacts
Low incidence of violent offenses
Offenses typically related to:
-special interests
-sensory sensitivities
-strong moral code
88. Approach and Interaction
Strategies
* Quiet, calm approach
* If possible, guide person to quiet
place and provide personal space
* Use concise, simple language
* Avoid use of slang, idioms
* Avoid use of OR questions
* Do not demand or expect eye
contact
89. Strategies
*If possible, use visual aids
*Provide calm redirection to the
event in question if person veers off-
topic
*If possible, allow person to engage
in self-stimulatory behaviors: rocking,
flapping, pacing
*Seek information from caregiver (if
present)
90. Strategies,cont.
*Look for identifying information:
-medicalert bracelet or other ID
jewelry
-clothing tags
-autism information card
91. Common Errors
-Demanding eye contact
-Interpreting lack of eye contact as
sign of disrespect
-Raising voice
-Rapid-fire questioning of person
-Standing too close to person
92. HYPOTHETICALS
•• HYPOTHETICAL # 1 – Caretaker call
•• HYPOTHETICAL # 2 – Person in Lake
•• HYPOTHETICAL # 3 – Break-in call
•• HYPOTHETICAL # 4 – Person Injured
•• HYPOTHETICAL # 5 – Fire report
•• HYPOTHETICAL # 6 – Out of control