3.4 Synergies And Trade-Offs Between Agricultural Productivity, Climate Mitig...OECD Environment
This document analyzes the potential synergies and trade-offs between agricultural productivity, climate mitigation, adaptation, water quality, and biodiversity under different policy instruments using theoretical and empirical models. It applies these models to data from Finland to analyze the impact of various policies, finding that: decoupled payments negatively impact productivity but not others; crop insurance subsidies have little impact; a nitrogen tax improves productivity, mitigation, and biodiversity but hurts adaptation and water quality; payments for set-asides and a soil carbon tax improve mitigation, adaptation, and biodiversity but reduce productivity; and investment subsidies improve adaptation but not productivity.
2.4 Agriculture's Role in Global Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Towards the Below ...OECD Environment
2.4 Agriculture's Role in Global Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Towards the Below 2 degrees celsius warming objective - Ben Henderson. Biodiversity Workshop 25 October 2017
2.3 Agriculture and Climate Change: Effectiveness of Mitigation Policies in t...OECD Environment
2.3 Agriculture and Climate Change: Effectiveness of Mitigation Policies in the Netherlands - Elmar Thune & Jasper Dalhuisen. Biodiversity workshop 25 October 2017
3.2 Agricultural Productivity, Climate Mitigation and Biodiversity: The Examp...OECD Environment
3.2 Agricultural Productivity, Climate Mitigation and Biodiversity: The Example of Agro-Ecology In France - Aline Boy. Biodiversity Workshop 25 October 2017
3.4 Synergies And Trade-Offs Between Agricultural Productivity, Climate Mitig...OECD Environment
This document analyzes the potential synergies and trade-offs between agricultural productivity, climate mitigation, adaptation, water quality, and biodiversity under different policy instruments using theoretical and empirical models. It applies these models to data from Finland to analyze the impact of various policies, finding that: decoupled payments negatively impact productivity but not others; crop insurance subsidies have little impact; a nitrogen tax improves productivity, mitigation, and biodiversity but hurts adaptation and water quality; payments for set-asides and a soil carbon tax improve mitigation, adaptation, and biodiversity but reduce productivity; and investment subsidies improve adaptation but not productivity.
2.4 Agriculture's Role in Global Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Towards the Below ...OECD Environment
2.4 Agriculture's Role in Global Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Towards the Below 2 degrees celsius warming objective - Ben Henderson. Biodiversity Workshop 25 October 2017
2.3 Agriculture and Climate Change: Effectiveness of Mitigation Policies in t...OECD Environment
2.3 Agriculture and Climate Change: Effectiveness of Mitigation Policies in the Netherlands - Elmar Thune & Jasper Dalhuisen. Biodiversity workshop 25 October 2017
3.2 Agricultural Productivity, Climate Mitigation and Biodiversity: The Examp...OECD Environment
3.2 Agricultural Productivity, Climate Mitigation and Biodiversity: The Example of Agro-Ecology In France - Aline Boy. Biodiversity Workshop 25 October 2017
Jón Geir Pétursson, Director General at Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources & Aðalsteinn Sigurgeirsson, Director at Icelandic Forest Research
Nordic Agriculture facing Climate Change, workshop 28.6.2016 www.mmm.fi/norden2016
Arne Bardalen, Director of Research, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research
Nordic Agriculture facing Climate Change, workshop 28.6.2016,
www.mmm.fi/norden2016
Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture Global Webinar: FAO perspective by Martia...FAO
The Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture webinar aims to support UNFCCC focal points, agriculture negotiators and other relevant agriculture sector stakeholders to prepare for effective engagement in upcoming Subsidiary Body meetings on advancing the Koronivia joint work on agriculture. This slideshow presented the FAO perspective by Martial Bernoux.
Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture Global Webinar: Uruguay Case Study by Wal...ExternalEvents
The Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture webinar aims to support UNFCCC focal points, agriculture negotiators and other relevant agriculture sector stakeholders to prepare for effective engagement in upcoming Subsidiary Body meetings on advancing the Koronivia joint work on agriculture. This presentation is a country case study of Uruguay by Walter Oyhantçabal
OECD-UNDP Conference on Biodiversity Finance - Session 3 Kai Schlegelmich, Fe...OECD Environment
1. There are at least 55 billion euros in biodiversity harmful subsidies in Germany that should be reduced, including subsidies for agriculture, bioenergy, housing, and transport.
2. Compensation payments of over 2 billion euros could be introduced annually for excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides.
3. Redirecting a small portion of funds from restructuring harmful subsidies could substantially increase biodiversity expenditures in Germany, which are currently only 0.6 billion euros per year.
Aard Mulders - Rural responses to global climate change objectivesOECDregions
This document discusses rural responses to global climate change in the Netherlands. It proposes a sustainable farming approach focused on the regional farm landscape. The goals are to implement a Common Agricultural Policy that addresses water, climate, landscape, biodiversity, soil and rural viability through a result-based regional approach. Sustainable development plans would establish public services at the farm and landscape levels. The objectives are to decrease flooding risks in Europe, increase soil organic matter nationally and regionally, and strengthen organic matter locally through no-tillage, permanent grasslands and continuous green cover. The policy needs include a regionally targeted, performance-based approach with farm and landscape measures, flexibility, farmer cooperation, and strengthened monitoring and knowledge sharing.
Presentation by Liesl Wiese-Rozanova, International agricultural science and policy consultant, South Africa. The presentation was part of the Webinar on Soil carbon in the Nationally Determined Contributions hosted by CCAFS, the German Ministry of Food and Agriculture, and the 4 Per Mille Initiative and held on Earth Day, 22 April 2020.
7.3.4 A system approach to the integration of the agriculture sector in the NAPNAP Events
The document discusses priorities for agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors in Vietnam to achieve climate change adaptation. Key priorities include developing crop varieties and production techniques resilient to climate change, utilizing sustainable agricultural practices, harmonizing regulations to increase resilience across value chains, providing early warning climate information to farmers, and balancing structured and non-structured adaptation measures when investing. For forestry, priorities are increasing forest cover, shifting plantations to higher value crops, protecting natural forests, restoring coastal forests, and developing certification schemes.
OECD Green Talks LIVE: Towards Sustainable Land UseOECD Environment
This document summarizes a presentation on aligning biodiversity, climate, and food policies through sustainable land use. It discusses how human activity affects two-thirds of global land and reviews international commitments related to these issues. Case studies from six countries analyze how national strategies address policy coherence, institutional coordination, and policy instruments. Key recommendations include developing targets and indicators for national strategies, strengthening cross-sector collaboration, assessing support across ecosystem services, and improving data to inform balanced, context-specific policy mixes.
Biodiversity Mainstreaming through National Policies and Legislation ExternalEvents
This document summarizes biodiversity mainstreaming efforts in Vietnam. It outlines Vietnam's biodiversity, including ecosystems, species, and genetic resources. It also describes national policies and legislation that integrate biodiversity conservation, such as the National Green Growth Strategy and biodiversity action plans. Finally, it discusses the institutional structure for biodiversity conservation in Vietnam and highlights opportunities and challenges to successful mainstreaming, including demonstrating biodiversity's economic value and strengthening cross-ministry collaboration.
This document provides an overview and agenda for a training on using the EX-ACT tool to quantify greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. The training objectives are to explain carbon accounting concepts, apply the EX-ACT tool to sample projects, and analyze EX-ACT results. The EX-ACT tool is an Excel-based calculator used to quantify GHG emissions from agriculture and identify beneficial practices. The training agenda includes presentations on EX-ACT and hands-on exercises entering data and running analyses for forestry and palm oil case studies. International financial institutions are working towards a harmonized approach to project-level GHG accounting.
Item 9: Report on the State of knowledge of soil biodiversitySoils FAO-GSP
This document outlines the process and key findings from a report on the state of soil biodiversity. It involved a survey of 57 countries, input from over 400 experts, and peer review from various organizations. The report structure includes 6 chapters covering topics like threats to soil biodiversity and responses. Key messages are that soil organisms are essential for food production, climate mitigation, human health and environmental protection. While our understanding has improved, soil-degrading practices threaten these contributions. Protecting soil biodiversity through assessment, monitoring, knowledge and policies should be part of biodiversity protection efforts at all levels. Next steps include presenting preliminary findings at various upcoming conferences.
The Swedish Initiative on Food Waste & Losses by Ulrika Francke, Swedish Boar...SIANI
Presented as part of the Side Event at CFS 41: "Collaboration-Led Waste Reduction: From Producer to Consumer".
In Sweden, Government policy supporting collaborations intended to reduce food waste and production losses has been a great success. In part, due to the specific policy for Global Development (PGD) which supports the creation of platforms for knowledge exchange and multi-sectoral collaboration. This side event will present a number of examples of this policy-led collaboration from the Swedish context relating to the reduction of food waste and production losses throughout the whole food chain, on a global scale.
http://www.siani.se/event/foodwaste_cfs41
Status report from Sweden - Lotta FabriciusLa Humla Suse
This document discusses pollinator conservation efforts in Sweden. It notes that 97 bee species are on Sweden's Red List, including 3 that are regionally extinct. Of the country's 41 bumblebee species, 3 are extinct and 1 is vulnerable. The Swedish government has allocated 70 million SEK from 2020-2022 for pollinator conservation projects led by several government agencies. Key activities include funding for local pollinator measures, protecting vulnerable bee species, pollinator monitoring, and habitat modeling. The document also describes Pollinate Sweden, a national network that aims to share knowledge and raise awareness through initiatives like Pollination Week in May.
Jón Geir Pétursson, Director General at Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources & Aðalsteinn Sigurgeirsson, Director at Icelandic Forest Research
Nordic Agriculture facing Climate Change, workshop 28.6.2016 www.mmm.fi/norden2016
Arne Bardalen, Director of Research, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research
Nordic Agriculture facing Climate Change, workshop 28.6.2016,
www.mmm.fi/norden2016
Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture Global Webinar: FAO perspective by Martia...FAO
The Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture webinar aims to support UNFCCC focal points, agriculture negotiators and other relevant agriculture sector stakeholders to prepare for effective engagement in upcoming Subsidiary Body meetings on advancing the Koronivia joint work on agriculture. This slideshow presented the FAO perspective by Martial Bernoux.
Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture Global Webinar: Uruguay Case Study by Wal...ExternalEvents
The Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture webinar aims to support UNFCCC focal points, agriculture negotiators and other relevant agriculture sector stakeholders to prepare for effective engagement in upcoming Subsidiary Body meetings on advancing the Koronivia joint work on agriculture. This presentation is a country case study of Uruguay by Walter Oyhantçabal
OECD-UNDP Conference on Biodiversity Finance - Session 3 Kai Schlegelmich, Fe...OECD Environment
1. There are at least 55 billion euros in biodiversity harmful subsidies in Germany that should be reduced, including subsidies for agriculture, bioenergy, housing, and transport.
2. Compensation payments of over 2 billion euros could be introduced annually for excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides.
3. Redirecting a small portion of funds from restructuring harmful subsidies could substantially increase biodiversity expenditures in Germany, which are currently only 0.6 billion euros per year.
Aard Mulders - Rural responses to global climate change objectivesOECDregions
This document discusses rural responses to global climate change in the Netherlands. It proposes a sustainable farming approach focused on the regional farm landscape. The goals are to implement a Common Agricultural Policy that addresses water, climate, landscape, biodiversity, soil and rural viability through a result-based regional approach. Sustainable development plans would establish public services at the farm and landscape levels. The objectives are to decrease flooding risks in Europe, increase soil organic matter nationally and regionally, and strengthen organic matter locally through no-tillage, permanent grasslands and continuous green cover. The policy needs include a regionally targeted, performance-based approach with farm and landscape measures, flexibility, farmer cooperation, and strengthened monitoring and knowledge sharing.
Presentation by Liesl Wiese-Rozanova, International agricultural science and policy consultant, South Africa. The presentation was part of the Webinar on Soil carbon in the Nationally Determined Contributions hosted by CCAFS, the German Ministry of Food and Agriculture, and the 4 Per Mille Initiative and held on Earth Day, 22 April 2020.
7.3.4 A system approach to the integration of the agriculture sector in the NAPNAP Events
The document discusses priorities for agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors in Vietnam to achieve climate change adaptation. Key priorities include developing crop varieties and production techniques resilient to climate change, utilizing sustainable agricultural practices, harmonizing regulations to increase resilience across value chains, providing early warning climate information to farmers, and balancing structured and non-structured adaptation measures when investing. For forestry, priorities are increasing forest cover, shifting plantations to higher value crops, protecting natural forests, restoring coastal forests, and developing certification schemes.
OECD Green Talks LIVE: Towards Sustainable Land UseOECD Environment
This document summarizes a presentation on aligning biodiversity, climate, and food policies through sustainable land use. It discusses how human activity affects two-thirds of global land and reviews international commitments related to these issues. Case studies from six countries analyze how national strategies address policy coherence, institutional coordination, and policy instruments. Key recommendations include developing targets and indicators for national strategies, strengthening cross-sector collaboration, assessing support across ecosystem services, and improving data to inform balanced, context-specific policy mixes.
Biodiversity Mainstreaming through National Policies and Legislation ExternalEvents
This document summarizes biodiversity mainstreaming efforts in Vietnam. It outlines Vietnam's biodiversity, including ecosystems, species, and genetic resources. It also describes national policies and legislation that integrate biodiversity conservation, such as the National Green Growth Strategy and biodiversity action plans. Finally, it discusses the institutional structure for biodiversity conservation in Vietnam and highlights opportunities and challenges to successful mainstreaming, including demonstrating biodiversity's economic value and strengthening cross-ministry collaboration.
This document provides an overview and agenda for a training on using the EX-ACT tool to quantify greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. The training objectives are to explain carbon accounting concepts, apply the EX-ACT tool to sample projects, and analyze EX-ACT results. The EX-ACT tool is an Excel-based calculator used to quantify GHG emissions from agriculture and identify beneficial practices. The training agenda includes presentations on EX-ACT and hands-on exercises entering data and running analyses for forestry and palm oil case studies. International financial institutions are working towards a harmonized approach to project-level GHG accounting.
Item 9: Report on the State of knowledge of soil biodiversitySoils FAO-GSP
This document outlines the process and key findings from a report on the state of soil biodiversity. It involved a survey of 57 countries, input from over 400 experts, and peer review from various organizations. The report structure includes 6 chapters covering topics like threats to soil biodiversity and responses. Key messages are that soil organisms are essential for food production, climate mitigation, human health and environmental protection. While our understanding has improved, soil-degrading practices threaten these contributions. Protecting soil biodiversity through assessment, monitoring, knowledge and policies should be part of biodiversity protection efforts at all levels. Next steps include presenting preliminary findings at various upcoming conferences.
The Swedish Initiative on Food Waste & Losses by Ulrika Francke, Swedish Boar...SIANI
Presented as part of the Side Event at CFS 41: "Collaboration-Led Waste Reduction: From Producer to Consumer".
In Sweden, Government policy supporting collaborations intended to reduce food waste and production losses has been a great success. In part, due to the specific policy for Global Development (PGD) which supports the creation of platforms for knowledge exchange and multi-sectoral collaboration. This side event will present a number of examples of this policy-led collaboration from the Swedish context relating to the reduction of food waste and production losses throughout the whole food chain, on a global scale.
http://www.siani.se/event/foodwaste_cfs41
Status report from Sweden - Lotta FabriciusLa Humla Suse
This document discusses pollinator conservation efforts in Sweden. It notes that 97 bee species are on Sweden's Red List, including 3 that are regionally extinct. Of the country's 41 bumblebee species, 3 are extinct and 1 is vulnerable. The Swedish government has allocated 70 million SEK from 2020-2022 for pollinator conservation projects led by several government agencies. Key activities include funding for local pollinator measures, protecting vulnerable bee species, pollinator monitoring, and habitat modeling. The document also describes Pollinate Sweden, a national network that aims to share knowledge and raise awareness through initiatives like Pollination Week in May.
An introduction to the Global Strategy for Plant ConservationNikolayMehandzhiyski
- The Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) was adopted in 2002 with 16 targets to halt the loss of plant diversity. It provided a framework for plant conservation that was pioneering for the Convention on Biological Diversity.
- Progress was made towards many targets by the 2020 deadline through efforts like assessments of over 300,000 plant species and the creation of online floras and databases, however not all targets were fully met.
- A new post-2020 global strategy is being developed to support the goals of the Global Biodiversity Framework through 21 proposed actions addressing key threats to plants and promoting their sustainable use. The actions aim to strengthen plant conservation efforts by governments, organizations, and local communities up to 20
An introduction to the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation.PDFpensoftservices
The document outlines a proposed set of actions to support plant conservation as part of implementing the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. It summarizes progress made under the previous Global Strategy for Plant Conservation, including producing assessments of over 300,000 plant species. The proposed new actions are aligned with the targets of the Global Biodiversity Framework and include actions to reduce threats to plants, meet human needs through plant use, and address ongoing challenges to plant conservation like lack of data and funding. The actions will be presented at SBSTTA 25 for consideration as the third phase of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation from 2023-2030.
This presentation was given at the Catchment Management Network meeting on February 24th 2017. The Catchment Management Network consists of the EPA, all of Ireland's Local Authorities, and other public bodies involved in looking after Ireland's catchments, sub-catchments and water bodies. For more information about this work see www.catchments.ie
The Signpost Programme aims to lead climate action among Irish farmers through three main elements: a network of 100 demonstration farms, an advisory campaign engaging all farmers, and a National Agricultural Soil Carbon Observatory. The programme seeks to showcase technologies to reduce emissions, engage farmers through advisers, and measure carbon sequestration. Its goals are to contribute to national emission reductions and set targets for farmers in areas like greenhouse gas emissions, fertilizer use, and biodiversity.
7-Presentation Croatian Agricultural Pollution Control Project_Hrvoje HorvatIwl Pcu
This document summarizes a pollution control project in Croatia's agriculture sector funded by GEF and implemented through the World Bank from 2008-2012. The project aimed to reduce nutrient discharge into the Danube river basin by promoting environmentally friendly farming practices and compliance with EU legislation. Key objectives included having 40% of farmers adopt nutrient reduction measures and a 10% reduction in nutrient discharge. After 2.5 years of implementation, the project had contracted 87 farmers to use good agricultural practices on 700 hectares of land and installed monitoring equipment on farms. Outreach efforts had reached over 85,000 farmers. Lessons learned emphasized the importance of clear communication, ongoing evaluation and correction of the project plan.
SIANI Expert Group: Agriculture Transformation in Low-Income CountriesSIANI
This document outlines the goals and activities of the SIANI Expert Group on agriculture transformation in low-income countries. The group aims to:
1) Increase knowledge among Swedish stakeholders about transitioning agriculture to approaches based on ecosystem services, biodiversity, and agroecology.
2) Intensify policy dialogue in Sweden and globally on issues related to sustainable agriculture and food security.
The expert group consists of representatives from universities, NGOs, and consulting organizations. It has conducted workshops, seminars, and policy briefs, and members also provide input to various UN organizations and agencies including FAO, IFAD, and UNEP. The overall goal is to influence policies supporting agroecology and
Family Farming and Forestry by Lennart Ackzell, Swedish Federation of Forest ...SIANI
Presented as part of the "World Food Day 2014: A Spotlight on the Value of Youth in Family Farming" Event.
Swedish FAO committee invites you to celebrate World Food Day with a seminar focusing on youth and family farming. The seminar aims to raise the profile of family farming and to highlight its social, economic, environmental and cultural values specifically with regard to youth.
http://www.siani.se/event/WFD2014
Workshop on Scaling-up the implementation of nature-based solutions for clima...OECD Environment
This document discusses nature-based solutions from a Swedish perspective. It provides an overview of Sweden's work to implement nature-based solutions to address climate change impacts like flooding and heatwaves. This includes establishing the first national guideline for nature-based solutions in Sweden. The guideline provides a step-by-step process for identifying problems, understanding contexts, identifying potential nature-based solutions, prioritizing solutions, and implementing and monitoring them. It also highlights some available funding sources in Sweden to support nature-based solution projects and key obstacles to addressing like knowledge gaps and legal/policy challenges.
Feeding the world while holding the carbon in forests and soilsSIANI
This document outlines the key issues around feeding the world while storing carbon in forests and soils. It discusses that food security and climate change mitigation are complex issues that involve more than just food production and carbon storage. It argues that a sustainable landscapes approach integrating forestry, agriculture and other land uses can help make progress on these issues. Evidence-based policies that make use of scientific findings will be important to develop solutions at scale. Overall, feeding the world and storing carbon can be achieved, but require investment, appropriate planning tools, use of science, and consideration of all factors influencing food security and climate change.
This document discusses the EU initiative on salt reduction. It began in 2007 with the Strategy for Europe on Nutrition, Overweight and Obesity-related Health Issues. This led to the establishment of an EU Framework for National Salt Initiatives to coordinate a common vision and comparable progress across EU countries. The framework focuses on voluntary cooperation with the food industry, supported by some national legislation. A 2012 survey found most countries had negotiations with industry, resulting in some quantifiable agreements to reduce salt, though barriers to further engagement remain. Key factors influencing implementation include support from stakeholders and government institutions, as well as challenges from working with industry and economic pressures.
7.3.3 A system approach to the integration of the agriculture sector in the NAPNAP Events
The document summarizes Uganda's experience developing a National Adaptation Plan for the agriculture sector (NAP-Ag). It outlines the impacts of climate change on Ugandan agriculture, including losses of 800,000 hectares of crops annually. It describes Uganda's adaptation planning landscape and how the NAP-Ag was developed through a participatory process to identify over 21 priority adaptation actions. The NAP-Ag was launched in 2018 and its next steps include disseminating the framework, developing proposals to mobilize implementation resources, and facilitating mainstreaming of the NAP-Ag into government and non-state actor plans and budgets.
The document summarizes the Association of International Research and Development Centers for Agriculture (AIRCA) alliance, which was established in 2012 with 9 founding members focused on improving global food security. AIRCA has a combined annual turnover of over $200 million and works in over 60 member countries. It aims to support smallholder agriculture and sustainable landscapes through integrated, holistic approaches. The document outlines AIRCA's expertise and contributions, intended outcomes around healthy ecosystems, and progress establishing the alliance. It proposes developing concept notes on 3 key landscapes - Lake Victoria Basin, Karakorum Pamir region, and the Trifinio region - focusing on partnerships and addressing issues like low productivity, poverty, and climate vulnerability in these areas.
Forest climate change Action Plan .pptxssuser66f8d3
The document discusses the work of Group VIII in relation to SDGs 13, 14, and 15 on climate action, life below water, and life on land. It outlines the departments involved and highlights of meetings held. It notes the interrelated nature of the issues and need for collaboration, oversight, sufficient funding, and seeking external funds. Summaries of targets and actions for each goal by the Forest, Fisheries, and Water Resources departments are also provided, along with indicators and timeframes.
Good practices: Livestock production with minimal use of antibioticsSIANI
In 1984, the Federation of Swedish Farmers proposed working to reduce the use of antibiotics in livestock production due to differences in opinions between farmers and authorities. Farmers were ahead of authorities in realizing that limiting antibiotic use could provide a competitive advantage. Since then, Swedish farmers have achieved low disease incidence, low antibiotic use, and good growth in livestock through improved management practices like sectioning stables, all in/all out production, emptying stables between groups, better feed, and disease eradication - without the use of antibiotics for growth promotion. A ban on antibiotics for growth promotion was implemented in 1986.
Good practices: Livestock production with minimal use of antibioticsEkaterina Bessonova
The document discusses Sweden's transition away from the use of antibiotics in livestock production in the 1980s and 1990s. It proposes that the Federation of Swedish Farmers work to reduce antibiotic use with the view that doing so would create a competitive advantage. Through improving animal welfare practices like housing conditions and nutrition, Swedish farmers were able to reduce disease incidence and antibiotic use, maintaining good growth rates. The transition involved banning antibiotics for growth promotion and reducing group treatments.
Similar to 1.2 Pesticides Pollution and Experience with Policies in Sweden - Agenta Sundgren (20)
International Conference on Biodiversity-related Financial Risks - 7 June 2024OECD Environment
Presentations from the TAIEX TSI MNB-OECD-EC Launch Event: Technical implementation of the Supervisory Framework for Assessing Nature-related Financial Risks to the Hungarian financial sector, 7 June 2024.
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...OECD Environment
Water is critical for meeting commitments of the Paris Agreement and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Our economies rely on water, with recent estimates putting the economic value of water and freshwater ecosystems at USD 58 trillion - equivalent to 60% of global GDP. At the same time, water related risks are increasing in frequency and scale in the context of climate change.
How are investments shaping our economies and societies exposure to water risk? What role can the financial system play in supporting water security? And how can increased understanding of how finance both impacts and depends on water resources spur action towards greater water security?
This OECD Green Talks LIVE on Tuesday 14 May 2024 from 15:00 to 16:00 CEST discussed the evolving landscape for assessing water risks to the financial system.
OECD Policy Analyst Lylah Davies presented key findings and recommendations from recent OECD work on assessing the financial materiality of water-related risks, including the recently published paper “Watered down? Investigating the financial materiality of water-related risks” and was joined by experts to discuss relevant initiatives underway.
Detlef Van Vuuren- Integrated modelling for interrelated crises.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Thomas Hertel- Integrated Policies for the Triple Planetary Crisis.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Jon Sampedro - Assessing synergies and trade offs for health and sustainable ...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Astrid Bos - Identifying trade offs & searching for synergies.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Ruth Delzeit - Modelling environmental and socio-economic impacts of cropland...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Wilfried Winiwarter - Implementing nitrogen pollution control pathways in the...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Laurent Drouet - Physical and Economic Risks of Climate Change.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
HyeJin Kim and Simon Smart - The biodiversity nexus across multiple drivers: ...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Case Study: Peptides-based Plant Protection Product (harpin proteins*) by Ros...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
CLE Contribution on the Assessment of Innovative Biochemicals in the EU Statu...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Additional Considerations for Pesticide Formulations Containing Microbial Pes...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Role of genome sequencing (WGS) in microbial biopesticides safety assessment ...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Considerations for Problem Formulation for Human Health Safety Assessments of...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
How to Identify and Quantify Mixtures What is Essential to Know for Risk Asse...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
APVMA outcome-focussed approach to data requirements to support registration ...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
The U.S. Perspective on Problem Formulation for Biopesticides: Shannon BORGESOECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptxRayLetai1
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
1.2 Pesticides Pollution and Experience with Policies in Sweden - Agenta Sundgren
1. Page 1 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
Pesticides pollution and experience
with policies in Sweden
Agneta Sundgren
2. Page 2 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
Pesticides in Sweden
• Is there a problem?
• What does the government do to
reduce the risks?
• What do the farmers do?
• Do we succeed?
3. Page 3 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
Use in Sweden per hectare
compared to some countries
4. Page 4 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
National Action Plans
5. Page 5 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
National Action Plans
• First National Action Plan (NAP) 1987
• Goal –
50 % reduction of sold quantities
• Revised action plans
1991, 1997, 2002, 2008, 2013, (2017)
• New goals about risk reduction
6. Page 6 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
What are the real risks?
7. Page 7 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
Regulations according to SUD
(Regulation (EC) No1107/2009)
• Swedish Ordinance on Pesticides
• Several authorities involved –
- Swedish Board of Agriculture,
- Swedish Environmental Protection Agency
- Swedish Chemicals Agency
- Swedish Work Environment Authority
8. Page 8 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
National prohibitions
• Use of pesticides against
• Nematodes in soil aimed for food
or feed
• Fungicides post-harvest in fruit and
potatoes
• Plants in water
• Pre-harvest in grains aimed for
human consumption
9. Page 9 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
How does Sweden work to
reduce the risks
• Restriction in authorizing PPP
• Mandatory training since 1960´s
• Information campaign –
Focus on Pesticide Use
• Regional Plant Protection Centres
• Tax on pesticides
10. Page 10 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
Sold quantities in Sweden
1990-2016
12. Page 12 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
Pesticide Risk Indicators in
Sweden 1988-2016
13. Page 13 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
Residues in water
• Environmental surveillance since
2002 in 4 drainage zones
• Measures residues of pesticides from
surface- and groundwater, sediments
15. Page 15 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
Awareness among the farmers –
we have asked them
• 2 of 3 know about the campaign
”Focus on pesticides”
• 2 of 3 have improved their handling of
pesticides the latest years
• Filling the equipment, knowledge
about rules and recordkeeping –
most farmers know
16. Page 16 | Federation of Swedish Farmers
Thank you for your
attention!
Agneta Sundgren
agneta.sundgren@lrf.se
Phone +46 8 787 50 08