The Sun is the ultimate source of energy for life on Earth. It is 1 million times bigger than Earth but Earth only receives 1 billionth of its energy output due to its distance of 93 million miles. Some of the Sun's radiation is reflected or radiated back into space while enough remains to warm Earth and power its ecosystems. Earth's rotation causes day and night while its revolution around the Sun takes 365 days to complete. Its tilted axis and round shape cause the seasons as different hemispheres receive more direct sunlight throughout the year. Latitude affects climate zones, with the hottest temperatures at the equator and coldest at the poles due to the angle of the Sun's rays.