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Solar Energy
Prepared by:
Muhammad Shoaib
Types of Energy
Renewable Energy
Non-Renewable Energy
Renewable energy is generally defined as
energy that comes from resources which are
naturally replenished on a human timescale
such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves,
and geothermal heat.
Most non-renewable energy sources are fossil
fuels: coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Carbon
is the main element in fossil fuels. For this
reason, the time period that fossil fuels
formed (about 360-300 million years ago) is
called the Carboniferous Period.
Solar energy is radiant light and
heat from the Sun harnessed using
a range of ever-evolving
technologies such as solar heating,
photovoltaics.
A solar cell, or photovoltaic cell, is an electrical
device that converts the energy of light directly
into electricity by the photovoltaic effect.
Photovoltaic effect
The photovoltaic effect is the creation
of voltage or electric current in a
material upon exposure to light and is
a physical and chemical phenomenon
Applications of Solar Energy
Solar Power Plants
Uses of
Solar
Energy
at
home
Solar Gadgets
Solar Car
Advantages of Solar Energy
1. Solar energy is free.
2. Solar energy does not cause pollution.
3. Solar energy can be used in remote areas where it is
too expensive to extend the electricity power grid.
4. Many everyday items such as calculators and other
low power consuming devices can be powered by solar
energy effectively.
5. It is estimated that the worlds oil reserves will last
for 30 to 40 years. On the other hand, solar energy is
infinite (forever).
Disadvantages of Solar Energy
1. Solar energy can only be harnessed when it is daytime
and sunny.
2. Solar collectors, panels and cells are relatively expensive
to manufacture.
3. Solar power stations can be built but they do not match
the power output of similar sized conventional power
stations. They are also very expensive.
4. In countries such as the UK, the unreliable climate
means that solar energy is also unreliable as a source of
energy. Cloudy skies reduce its effectiveness.
5. Large areas of land are required to capture the suns
energy. Collectors are usually arranged together especially
when electricity is to be produced and used in the same
location.
6. Solar batteries are large and heavy and need storage
space. They also need replacing from time to time.
Thank You

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Solar energy

  • 2. Types of Energy Renewable Energy Non-Renewable Energy
  • 3. Renewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.
  • 4.
  • 5. Most non-renewable energy sources are fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Carbon is the main element in fossil fuels. For this reason, the time period that fossil fuels formed (about 360-300 million years ago) is called the Carboniferous Period.
  • 6. Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics.
  • 7. A solar cell, or photovoltaic cell, is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect.
  • 8. Photovoltaic effect The photovoltaic effect is the creation of voltage or electric current in a material upon exposure to light and is a physical and chemical phenomenon
  • 15. 1. Solar energy is free. 2. Solar energy does not cause pollution. 3. Solar energy can be used in remote areas where it is too expensive to extend the electricity power grid. 4. Many everyday items such as calculators and other low power consuming devices can be powered by solar energy effectively. 5. It is estimated that the worlds oil reserves will last for 30 to 40 years. On the other hand, solar energy is infinite (forever).
  • 17. 1. Solar energy can only be harnessed when it is daytime and sunny. 2. Solar collectors, panels and cells are relatively expensive to manufacture. 3. Solar power stations can be built but they do not match the power output of similar sized conventional power stations. They are also very expensive. 4. In countries such as the UK, the unreliable climate means that solar energy is also unreliable as a source of energy. Cloudy skies reduce its effectiveness. 5. Large areas of land are required to capture the suns energy. Collectors are usually arranged together especially when electricity is to be produced and used in the same location. 6. Solar batteries are large and heavy and need storage space. They also need replacing from time to time.
  • 18.