The document provides an overview of the fundamentals of anatomy and physiology, covering the main human body systems including skeletal, muscular, digestive, respiratory, nervous, glandular, excretory and reproductive systems. It describes the skeletal system and its functions of providing support, shape, protection and serving as an attachment point for muscles. The muscular system is discussed including the three types of muscles - voluntary, involuntary and cardiac. Key aspects of the respiratory system are outlined such as the role in gas exchange, the two types of respiration and the mechanism of respiration.
This presentation contains the explanation of different systems in our body. For example : respiratory,circulatory etc.I hope you will enjoy the presentation :)
This presentation contains the explanation of different systems in our body. For example : respiratory,circulatory etc.I hope you will enjoy the presentation :)
Introduction to human body, Definition of anatomy and physiology and its branches, Levels of Structural Organization like Chemical level,
Cellular level, Tissue level, Organ level, Organ system level, Organismal level. Systems Of The Human Body like Integumentary System/Â Exocrine System, Skeletal System, Muscular System, Nervous System, Endocrine system,
Cardiovascular system/circulatory system, Lymphatic system and immunity system,
Respiratory system,
Digestive system,
Urinary system and renal system,
Reproductive system and its structure and functions.
Characteristics of the living human organism, Basic life processes like Metabolism, Responsivenes, Movement, Growth, Differentiation, Reproduction. Homeostasis and Feedback system and its three basic components: Sensor, control center and an effector. Anatomical terminology like prone and supine position. Regional names lie Head, neck, trunk, upper and lower limbs.
Directional terms like Anterior and posterior. Planes and Sections like Sagittal plane, midsagittal or median plane, parasagittal, Frontal plane, Transverse or horizontal plane, Body Cavity like ventral and dorsal cavity, thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity, cranial cavity and spinal cavity. Serous membrane like Parietal layer Visceral layer.
Abdominopelvic region and quadrants: four quadrants and nine areas like right upper, right lower, left upper, and left lower quadrants and the right hypochondriac, right lumbar, right illiac, epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric (or pubic), left hypochondriac, left lumbar, and left illiac divisions.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as âdistorted thinkingâ.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
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This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
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The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
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Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesarâs dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empireâs birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empireâs society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
1. Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks
Chapter 8
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology
Introduction Anatomy: Anatomy is the study of the structure of human body.
Physiology: Physiology is the study of functions of human body.
Main Systems of Human Body
i. Skeletal System
ii. Muscular System
iii. Digestive System
iv. Respiratory System
v. Nervous System
vi. Glandular System
vii. Excretory system
viii. Reproductive System
Importance of Anatomy and Physiology
1. Helps in physical fitness.
2. Provides knowledge about body structure.
3. Helps in selection of games.
4. Protects from sports injuries.
5. Helps in the process of rehabilitation.
6. Helps in maintaining healthy body.
7. Helps to know about individual differences.
Skeletal System and its functions
Skeletal System
The skeletal system is the bony framework of our body.
Functions of Skeletal System
1. It provides support to the body.
2. It gives shape and structure to the body.
3. It provides protection to the vital organs of the body.
4. It acts as lever.
5. It acts as storehouse of minerals.
6. It acts as production house of RBCs.
7. It acts as junction or attachment to skeletal muscle.
8. It works as self repair system.
Classification of Bones
1. Long bones
2. Short bones
3. Flat bones
4. Sesamoid bones
5. Irregular bones
6. Sutural bones
2. Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks
Types of Joints
1. Immovable or fibrous joints
2. Slightly movable or cartilaginous joints
3. Freely movable or synovial joints
(a) Hinge joint
(b) Pivot joint
(c) Ball and socket joint
(d) Saddle joint
(e) Gliding joint
Muscular System
Properties of Muscle
⢠Muscles are the moving force behind our movements.
⢠Muscles are attached to the bones of the skeleton.
⢠Muscles give rounded shape to the body.
⢠Muscles help in the protection of organs with the bones.
⢠Human body contains more than 650 individual muscles.
⢠The muscles contribute about 40% of our body weight.
Types of Muscles
1. Voluntary/skeletal/striated muscle
2. Involuntary or smooth or spindle muscle
3. Cardiac muscle
Function of Muscle
1. Gives shape and structure to the body.
2. Provides protection to the body.
3. Helps in fluid movement
4. Provides effort (of lever)
Structure of Muscle: A muscle fibre is made up of myofibrils. Each myofibril consists of
protein molecules called actin and myosin.
Respiratory System
Respiration: Respiration is a physical process by which living organism take in oxygen from
the surrounding and give out carbon dioxide.
Functions of Respiratory System
1. To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and blood.
2. To produce sound.
3. To regulate blood Ph.
4. To protect against some micro organism.
Types of Respiration
1. External respiration
2. Internal respiration
3. Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in
Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks
Mechanism of Respiration: It involves nose, nostrils, lungs, blood and cell through which
oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged and energy is produced in the body.
Circulatory System: The transport of material between various parts of body is called
circulatory system. It consists of heart, blood vessels, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, veins,
venules and fluid.
Structure of Heart: Heart is fist shaped. It consists of four chambers which collect
impure/deoxygenated blood from different parts of body and after purification/oxygenation it
sup- plies pure/oxygenated blood to different parts of body through blood vessels.
Blood: Blood is a special kind of fluid which acts as a medium of transporting nutrients and
gases from one part of body to another.
Heart Rate: It is the number of pumping of heart in one minute.
Stroke Volume: It is the volume of blood pumped out by heart in one beat. It is approximately
80 ml/beat in normal adult, whereas trained players have 110 ml/beat as stroke volume.
Cardiac Output: Cardiac Output = stroke volume x heart rate. It is 5 to 6 litres at basal level.
Blood Pressure: It is the force exerted by the blood on the walls of blood vessels.
Second Wind: The breathlessness caused due to prolonged exercise is removed automatically
by our body. It is called as second wind.
Oxygen Debt: The amount of oxygen taken by an athlete during the recovery period after
strenuous activity is called as oxygen debt.
