1 female reproductive system
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The document discusses the human reproductive process and female puberty and menstrual cycle. It explains that reproduction involves the joining of male and female sex cells or gametes. It then describes the stages of female puberty including breast development, the start of menstruation known as menarche, and how hormones regulate the menstrual cycle and build up of the uterine lining. It lists several conditions related to menstruation like painful or heavy periods. It also discusses some infections, bleeding issues, and reproductive system disorders.
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Puberty is the process where a child's body matures into an adult capable of reproduction. During puberty, girls develop breasts and boys develop more masculine features. Puberty typically starts between ages 8-13 for girls and 10-15 for boys. Hormones released by the pituitary gland trigger physical changes on the outside and inside of the body. Menstruation is when the uterine lining sheds, occurring in females to prepare for potential pregnancy. Ovulation is when a mature ovarian follicle ruptures and releases an egg, controlled by the hypothalamus. Menopause is when the menstrual cycle ends, typically occurring in women between ages 45-55.
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Contraceptives are methods that prevent or reduce the chances of pregnancy during sex. Barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps block sperm from entering the uterus. Hormonal methods include contraceptive pills and vaginal rings, which use hormones to stop ovulation. The contraceptive pill contains estrogen and progesterone to prevent fertilization. In vitro fertilization involves extracting eggs from a woman and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab before transferring the embryo to the uterus.
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Menstruation is the periodic discharge of blood and sloughed endometrium (collectively called menses or menstrual flow) through the vagina.
The menstrual cycle is the regular natural change that occur in the female reproductive system (specially the ovaries and uterus) that makes pregnancy possible. This cycle is controlled by hormones, The menstrual cycle occurs because of a complex relationship between hormones from the brain and ovaries. This leads to the development and release of an egg from the ovary (ovulation) and growth of the internal lining (endometrium) of the uterus, to prepare it for pregnancy
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The menstrual cycle involves changes in the ovaries and uterus across approximately 28 days. In the first half, the pituitary gland releases FSH, stimulating egg maturation and estrogen production. Around day 14, LH triggers ovulation. If fertilization does not occur, progesterone and estrogen levels fall, causing the uterine lining to shed through menstruation and preparing the body for a new cycle. Precise hormonal interplay between the ovaries, pituitary gland, and uterus enables female reproduction.
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The document is from Philippine Normal University and provides information about the human reproductive system, including both male and female anatomy and physiology. It describes the main organs of the male reproductive system including the penis, scrotum, testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate and urethra. It also describes the main organs of the female reproductive system including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina and fallopian tubes. It discusses puberty, the menstrual cycle and menstruation.
How does the menstrual cycle evolve.pdf
The menstrual cycle evolves from childhood through puberty and adulthood. In childhood, the hormones that regulate the cycle are dormant. At puberty, estrogen production increases, triggering breast development and the first menstrual periods, which are often irregular. Over time, the cycle regulates with ovulation occurring. Sexual adulthood begins with the first ovulatory cycle and ends with menopause. In the 40s, premenopause begins with irregular cycles until menopause, when the ovaries stop responding to hormones and menstruation permanently ends.
Pregnancy, conception and-birth
The document discusses pregnancy and infertility. It defines key terms like pregnancy, infertility, and what causes infertility in males and females. Male infertility can be due to problems with sperm production, transport, or sexual issues. Female infertility is often due to problems with ovulation, fallopian tubes/uterus, or the cervix. Treatments for infertility include IVF, ZIFT, and ICSI. The stages of pregnancy from conception to birth are also outlined, including the periods of the zygote, embryo, and fetus.
Normal Vaginal Delivery
This document provides an overview of the Maternal Role Attainment Theory, which aims to help nurses provide appropriate care to help nontraditional mothers develop a strong maternal identity. It describes the theory's key concepts, including the developmental process of maternal role attainment over four stages from anticipating motherhood to feeling personal joy in the role. It also reviews the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system and fetal development over the course of a pregnancy.
Human reproduction by Nerea and Alicia
The document summarizes the key aspects of human sexual development and reproduction. It describes the primary and secondary sexual characteristics that develop during puberty in males and females. It then explains the male and female reproductive systems and cells, the process of fertilization, pregnancy, fetal development over trimesters, and labor.
Unit5 reproductionandsexuality
This document provides an overview of the human reproductive system and process. It begins by defining the key terms and describing puberty and the changes that occur. It then details the male and female reproductive systems, including their main parts and functions. The ovarian and menstrual cycles are explained next, followed by fertilization, gestation, birth, and assisted reproduction techniques. The document concludes by covering contraception methods.
Human reproduction by David
The primary sexual characteristics are the reproductive systems that differentiate males and females at birth. Secondary sexual characteristics, such as breasts and facial hair, develop during puberty. The female reproductive system includes the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, and vagina. The male system contains the testicles, vas deferens, urethra, seminal vesicles, and penis. Fertilization occurs when an egg and sperm join in the fallopian tubes to form a zygote, which implants in the uterus and develops into an embryo over 9 months of pregnancy.
human reproduction.pptx
The reproductive systems in males and females consist of both primary and secondary sex organs and glands. The primary function is reproduction through fertilization. The male reproductive system includes external organs like the penis and scrotum, and internal organs like the testes, vas deference, and prostate. Sperm are produced in the testes and travel through the vas deference. The female reproductive system includes external organs like the vulva and internal organs like the ovaries, uterus, cervix, and fallopian tubes. The ovaries produce eggs and the uterus provides nourishment to an embryo during pregnancy. The menstrual cycle regulates female fertility through phases like the follicular, ovulatory, and luteal phases.
$$ MENSTRUAL CYCLE $$
The menstrual cycle involves changes in the uterus and ovaries controlled by hormones. The proliferative phase prepares the uterus for pregnancy by thickening its lining under estrogen. Ovulation releases an egg, after which progesterone supports the lining during the secretory phase. If implantation does not occur, hormone levels fall and the menstrual phase sheds the lining. Menstrual management involves products like pads and tampons to absorb blood and allow women to participate in daily activities during their period.
Menstrual cycle
The menstrual cycle describes the monthly process a woman's body goes through to prepare for potential pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur, the thickened uterine lining breaks down and is discharged as menstruation. The cycle is initiated by hormones that cause an egg to mature in one of the ovaries each month. If the egg is fertilized by a sperm, pregnancy will occur. Otherwise, without hormones to sustain it, the uterine lining breaks down and is shed, completing the cycle and preparing the body for the next potential pregnancy.
Female Reproductive System
The document summarizes the female reproductive system. It describes the external genital organs including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening. It also describes the internal organs such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and cervix. It discusses the menstrual cycle and ovulation process. It provides information on female reproductive disorders like endometriosis and vulvovaginitis. It also defines menopause as the ending of a woman's reproductive period around age 50.
Female reproductive system
The female reproductive system undergoes maturation during adolescence through puberty. The ovaries and uterus develop and begin producing hormones and eggs. At menarche, a girl's first menstrual period occurs. The reproductive system's main functions are to produce hormones, eggs, and support an embryo. If fertilization does not occur, the uterine lining is shed each month through menstruation.
UNIT-5 NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
The document provides information on the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. It describes the external genital organs like the labia majora and minora, clitoris, and Bartholin's glands. It then details the internal reproductive organs including the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It explains the menstrual cycle and its phases controlled by hormones. It also covers nursing assessment methods like health history taking and physical examination, as well as breast self-examination techniques. Finally, it discusses some congenital abnormalities that can affect the vagina.
Human reproduction by Maria
Human reproduction involves the joining of male and female sex cells. During puberty, individuals develop primary and secondary sex characteristics that differentiate males and females for reproduction. The female reproductive system includes ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva. The male system includes testes, vas deferens, urethra, seminal vesicles, and prostate. Fertilization occurs when sperm joins an ovum in the fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg implants in the uterus and develops over nine months into a fetus with a placenta and umbilical cord, until birth through labor in three stages of dilation, expulsion, and afterbirth.
Human reproduction maria
Human reproduction involves the combining of male and female sex cells through sexual reproduction. During puberty, between ages 11-15, individuals develop primary and secondary sex characteristics that allow for reproduction. The female reproductive system includes the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva. The male reproductive system includes the testicles, vas deferens, urethra, seminal vesicles, and prostate. Fertilization occurs when sperm meets an egg in the fallopian tubes. A fertilized egg implants in the uterus and develops over 9 months into a baby, receiving nutrients from the placenta via the umbilical cord. Birth occurs in three stages of dilation, expulsion, and afterbirth
PREGNANCY AND PRENATAL CARE new.pptx
The document discusses human fertilization and teenage pregnancy. It begins by explaining that fertilization occurs when a sperm and egg combine to form a single cell called a zygote, initiating prenatal development. It then discusses the risks of teenage pregnancy, noting that teens under 15 face higher risks of death during childbirth and their babies are more likely to be born prematurely or with low birth weight. The document provides several statistics on the challenges teenage mothers face, such as lower education levels, unemployment, and higher risks of poverty and relationship issues. It emphasizes that a teenage girl's body may not be fully ready for the stresses of pregnancy and childbirth.
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UNIT-5 NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
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