The document is a grammar book that provides an overview of Spanish grammar topics across 12 sections, including nationalities, stem changers, pronouns, gustar, affirmative and negative words, superlatives, reflexives, commands, and sequencing events. It includes tables, examples, and explanations of key grammar points.
2. Table of Contents
1) Nationalities
2) Stem Changers
3) para
4) IOP
5) Pronoun Placement
6) Gustar
7)Affirmative and Negative Words
8) Superlatives
9) Reflexives
10) Affirmative tu commands +irregulars +pronoun placements
11) Negative tu commands +irregulars + pronoun placement
12) Sequencing events
3.
4. Pedir e I
Dormir o ue
Yo- duermo
Yo-pido
Tu- duermes
El,ella,usted- duerme Tu-pides
Nosotros-doremos El,ella,usted-pide
Ellos,ellas,ustedes- duermen Nosotros-pedemos
Ellos,ellas,ustedes-
piden
E/I endings
-o
-es
-e
-emos
-en
5.
6.
7. Object pronoun placement
1. Attach the pronoun to the infinitive
2.Attach the pronoun to the progressive tense
3.Attach the pronoun to the affirmative
command
4.Place the pronoun before the conjugated
verb
EXAMPLE:
Juan me compra un
regalo.
8. Gustar
A mi Me gusta
• Te gusta A ti
usted Le gusta
A
nosotros Nost gusta
A
ustedes Les gusta
9. Affirmative and Negative Words
Algo Something
Alguien Someone
Algun/alguno Some
Siempre Always
Tambien also
Nada nothing
Nadie Nothing
ninguin/ninguno None, not any
Nunca Never
Tampoco Neither, either
11. Reflexives
• Are used to indicate that the subject receives
the action of the verb.
• Used when people do stuff to themselves.
• EXAMPLES:
12.
13.
14. Sequencing events
Primero Entonces Luego/desp Porfin Antes de/ Por la Los lunes,
ues Despues de manana/ matrtes,
Tarde/ etc
noche
Fisrt Then Before, Finally Before/ In the/ On the day
After after During the of