Differences Between The Inuit And Aleut Indians

Differences Between The Inuit And Aleut Indians
When the Native Americans lived in the Americas on their own and inhabited the land all to
themselves, it required them to put a lot of effort into making life as easy and efficient as possible.
Many tribes decided to travel to different parts of the region and start a life there so they could
correctly adapt to their surroundings, while still having their own areas to call home. The land is
now divided into different regions based on the climate and weather of them called the Arctic, the
Subarctic, the Northeast, the Southeast, the Plains, the Southwest, the Great Basin, California, the
Northwest Coast, and the Plateau. As different tribes took control of each area, their lifestyles
changed and they developed a new culture that would be their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This land regions stretched from present–day Canada's Atlantic coast to North Carolina, and to the
Mississippi River valley. Because this region was very close to water, they used inland rivers and
lakes to decide where they wanted their villages. They made a sustainable living by growing crops
like corn, beans, and vegetables, and fighting for their land when needed. The Iroquoian groups
especially tended to be very aggressive and warlike, and had no issue with banding together to stage
raids. This aggressive behavior ended up costing them everything as the Europeans came to their
areas. The conflict ended up being so bad at one point that the Europeans decided to remove them
from their homes and the rest of the tribes in the area died off or
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Native Americans : A Navajo Indian
Vanessa Atine is a Navajo Indian that was born in the United States. Her family resides mainly in
Arizona and southern Utah on the Navajo reservation. She was born and raised as a Navajo, but did
not participate in her culture until she moved back onto the reservation two years ago. The Atine
family moved around frequently, they have lived all over Utah and Arizona. When Vanessa was in
third grade they moved into the Kearns area and stayed until she was in tenth grade. The constant
moving was mainly due to financial instability and job searching. Native Americans do not have all
of the opportunities other Americans do when it comes to finding jobs. There is a lot of prejudice
and discrimination towards Native Americans dating back to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Athabaskan had two separate groups: the Northern and the Southern. Another theory is that
Native Americans descended from the Tibetan and Mongolian people because the Navajo people
retain the same physical characteristics. This theory still uses the idea that they must have crossed
the Bering Strait. The Native Americans acknowledge these two theories, but they have their own
origin stories. Schools teach Native Americans the anthropological theories and at home they are
taught the traditional stories. The traditional stories are about Changing Woman and how she created
the four clans and how they ended up at the Four Corners. The stories also mention how a group,
called Dine Nahodloonii, split from the main group of Navajos and if they meet again it will cause
misfortune. None of the stories mention migrating from the north and they mostly emphasize
originating from their homeland which is the Navajo reservation. The four clans Changing Woman
made are Hashtl'ishnii (Mud People clan), Kin Yaa'aanii (Towering House clan), Honagaahnii (One
Walks Around You clan), and To dich'iinii (Bitter Water clan). The Mud People clan are the creative
ones. They weave, craft, and farm. They were given the Black Jet Gish by Changing Woman which
they used to get muddy water out of the ground. The Towering House clan are the teachers and
leaders. They were given the White Shell Gish by Changing Woman which they threw against a
canyon wall because it would not give them water. The

Subarctic Region Essay
Subarctic Region The people of Inuit, Yup'ik, Unangan, and other Native Americans Indians have
lived in the harshest environment on Earth from Siberia, across Alaska and Canada, and to the East
of Greenland along the coast of the Bering Sea and Arctic Ocean. From Labrador to the interior of
Alaska the Athapaskan, Cree, Innu, and other Native's people lived in the subarctic region of the
land. These people had the ability to depend on their years of knowledge of the sky, ice, ocean, land,
and animal behaviors in order to survive. Living in the area that was vast and dealing with seasonal
dynamic extremes these Native people of the Artic and Subarctic had a honorable endurance for an
millennia of exchanged goods, ceremonies, and shared feasts with neighboring goods that has help
them throughout the years.
Research History: Chronology–period/Dates How the first Native people arrived has always been
shrouded with mystery, yet there have been theorists to suggest they came in one way or another.
"Heavily glaciated during the Pleistocene epoch (Ice Age), the early prehistory of Canada mirrors
the withdrawal of the Ice" (Lightfoot 2009: 249). The Laurentide sheet and the smaller Cordilleran
ice sheet had created floors of the Chukchi and the Bering Sea, creating a bridge between Asia and
Alaska. This bridge has been presumed to be the route in which our long ago ancestors first entered
the New World. It was then though Beringa, humans then begun to create settlements all over

Code Talkers Chapter Summary
Code Talkers was written by Chester Nez with the help of Judith Schiess Avila. Chester Nez, a
Navajo WWII veteran, was one of the original twenty–nine Native Americans who came up with
and wrote the top secret Navajo code used during the World War II. This code was a turning point in
the war against the Japanese. Judith Avila is a cod talker scholar with the New Mexico Endowment
for the Humanities Chautauqua Program, she conducted over eighty hours with Chester and his son
Michael.
The beginning of the book starts off with Chester's early childhood on the reservation. During the
1920's life on the Checkerboard Area of the Navajo Reservation was not an easy life for anyone to
grow up on. There was no plumbing, electricity, modern housing nor any cars and the winters were
harsh and summers long and hot. However, the mesas had its own beauty and it offered plenty of
land great for raising sheep and goats and the land was ideal for the Navajo people to celebrate and
keep in contact with their spiritual connects to nature. Chester treasured his memory growing up
there and described how in his early childhood he would follow his family around the reservation
tending to their flock of sheep and goats. He never had a worry in the world and took ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
I had always taken that part of WWII as more or less just part of history and it really didn't affect
me, seeing as the war was over. This book has given me an even greater respect for Navajos. Being
able to read what Chester went though as a child and how he stepped up to the plate and created a
code using what once got him beat if he spoke it changed how I view the way. Being about to see it
though the eye of Chester has put the war in color for me and I have so much more respect for that
part of history and it has made me more appreciative of what I use to take for granted. I would
recommend it to

Navajo : A Southern Athabaskan Language
Navajo is a Southern Athabaskan language of the Na–Dene family; it has similarities and is related
to spoken languages across the western areas of North America. The Navajo refer to themselves as
the Diné or "People" and their language is known as Diné bizaad or "People's language". The
earliest recorded history appears to between the years 1581–1583 when the Spanish made their first
contact with the Navajos. Nearly 200 years later the Navajo were able to drive the Spanish settles
from the Eastern regions off their land. 30 years after that in 1805, Spanish soldiers returned with a
vengeance and killed more than 100 Navajo women, children and elders hiding in a cave; this
tragedy is known as the Massacre at Canyon de Chelly. Nowadays, the Navajo language is
predominately spoken in the Southwestern United States and currently the majority of the language
is being used in the Navajo Nation political area. Navajo is one of the most widely spoken Native
American languages and according to an article titled, "Navajo (Diné bizaad)" in 2011 it was
estimated that there were nearly 170,000 Americans speaking Navajo. Though the number of
speakers may seem large, the language has had difficulties keeping a healthy speaker base. This was
caused by an aggressive effort made on the part of the public and mission schools on the western
reservations, which taught young Native American students English. As referenced in Language,
Culture and Society school administrators used such

Human Nature And Culture Being Responsible For Warfare
There is little interpretation necessary when two groups of men are painted shooting arrows at one
another or when skeletal remains are recovered inflicted by human weapons that predate to when
hunters–gatherers once lived. This goes against the philosopher, Jean–Jacques Rousseau's theory of
warfare, which opposes human nature and culture being responsible for warfare, but as being a
result of civilization. Evidence says otherwise. Warfare came before civilization had begun, but
differently from the war we know today. The way of life was completely different, resulting in the
way humans fought to also differ; from tactics and weapons to the reasons why they even fought to
begin with. Evidence such as our closest living relatives, the chimpanzees, which contains a
difference of two percent from our DNA (Dyer, 2005). Chimpanzees share a lot of similar
characteristic, which Jane Goodall has discovered though out her 40 years of research. I will also
explore different pre–civilization tribes that also display recognizable war like behaviour, and the
different findings to support that. Lastly, that brings us to the physical evidence that archaeologists
have recovered over the years, such as human remains bearing weapons traumas suggesting death
from these injuries were inflicted by human weapons such as, fractured bones, spear wounds, and
stone blade lodged between the ribs. But first, I will begin with how hunter–gatherers once lived to
help you better understand the way of

the navaho code talkers Essay
THE NAVAHO CODE
TALKERS
A peaceable agricultural Native American people related to the Apache, population
about 200,000. They were attacked by Kit Carson and US troops 1864, and were rounded
up and exiled. Their reservation, created 1868, is the largest in the US 65,000 sq km/25,000
sq mi , and is mainly in NE Arizona but extends into NW New Mexico and SE Utah. Many
Navajo now herd sheep and earn an income from tourism, making and selling rugs,
blankets, and silver and turquoise jewelry. Like the Apache, they speak a Southern
Athabaskan language. Navajo speakers served the United States well during WWII. Groups
of young Navajo men were enlisted under a TOP SECRET project to train them as Marine
Corps radiomen. They are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also
knew that Native American languages, notably Choctaw, had been used in World War I to
encode messages. Johnston believed Navajo answered the military requirement for an
undecipherable code because Navajo is an unwritten language of extreme complexity. Its
syntax and tonal qualities, not to mention dialects, make it unintelligible to anyone without
extensive exposure and training. It has no alphabet or symbols, and is spoken only on the
Navajo lands of the American Southwest. One estimate indicates that less than 30 non–
Navajos, none of them Japanese, could understand the language at the outbreak of World

War II.
Early in 1942, Johnston met with Major General Clayton B. Vogel, the commanding
general of Amphibious Corps, Pacific Fleet, and his staff to convince them of the Navajo
language's value as code. Johnston staged tests under simulated combat conditions,
demonstrating that Navajos could encode, transmit, and decode a three–line English
message in 20 seconds. Machines of the time required 30 minutes to perform the same job.
Convinced, Vogel recommended to the Commandant of the Marine Corps that the Marines
recruit 200 Navajos. In May 1942, the first 29 Navajo recruits attended boot camp. Then, at
Camp Pendleton, Oceanside, California, this first group created the Navajo code. They
developed a

Essay On Geronimo
Geronimo was born in June 1829 in No–Doyohn Canyon, Mexico, that today is near Clifton,
Arizona into the Bedonkohe Apache tribe. Having had viewed the Geronimo video, it is apparent
that he was a hero to some for being determined to be free at all costs. It is also fair to say that many
of his own Apache tribe feels to this day, that he alone is the reason the Apache lost their homeland
and caused so many to die. Personally, I find him to be a man who looked up to his Leaders and
became a product of his environment. According to the film, Geronimo was raised to believe that it
was common practice to raid and steal food what ever you wanted as a young man. Considered a
naturally gifted hunter, Geronimo was as a boy who swallowed the heart of his first kill in order to
ensure a life of successful hunter. Around the age of seven–teen, Geronimo fell in love with a
woman named Alope. The two married and had three children together. While out on a trading trip,
Mexican fighters attacked his camp. Quietly that night, Geronimo returned home, where he found
his mother, wife and three children all dead. After, finding his entire family murdered, was the
turning point where Geronimo went from being a simple horse thief leader of his tribe to a vicious
warrior with the life long intention of killing anyone who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Foremost, would be to get the answer if Geronimo was actually a racist serial killer or a man who
simply snapped and wanted revenge after the death of his family. In addition, I would like to know,
if the Chiricahaua felt that Geronimo was actually hurt the tribe as a whole, why did they not try to
stop him by death or imprisonment. It is very easy to look back at an event or period of time and
make allegations about why things transpired or why they were not stopped. But one thing is for
sure, Geronimo is an Icon in American and Indian history and always will be know as the last hold

The Apache Indians Essay
The Apaches, like most Native Americans, have no written history other than that written by white
men. But the story of the Apaches did not begin in the American Southwest but in the northwestern
corner of North America, the western Subarctic region of Alaska and Canada. The Apache Indians
belong to the southern branch of the Athabascan group, whose languages constitute a large family,
with speakers in Alaska, western Canada, and American Southwest. The fact that the Apaches
originated in the western mountainous Subarctic region makes their nomadic behavior after the
arrival in the American Southwest more comprehensible; the tribes of the Southwest were highly
mobile and moved from place to place depending on availability of food. They ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Raiding had been something to Apache had only done once in awhile but now that they couldn't
hunt buffalo any longer raiding became necessary for their survival. The hostility between the
Apache and the Spanish settlers increased when New Mexico became a Spanish Colony . From the
time of the Spanish colonization until 1886 they were noted for their warlike disposition. According
to the written history of whites, Apaches have always been hostile; in truth, serious warlike behavior
could usually be attributed to belligerent behavior on the part of the whiteman, or misunderstandings
between the two peoples.
Since no single food source could support their people for any length of time the Athabaskan
continued to move around. Because they were accustomed to living in mountainous regions their
migration southward followed the Rocky Mountain range until they eventually reached the
Southwestern us, probably in the 1500's. The reason for all this southward trek is not so clear but is
most likely because of lack of game and food. During the migration they broke into smaller bands
that settled in various areas of the country. Those that landed in what are now the states of Colorado,
New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah adopted some of the culture of the Pueblo Indians and eventually
came to be known as Navajos; others, who became the Western

Thunder rides a black horse, by Claire Farrer
I feel that what Claire Farrer means by living in the 'mythic present' is that although most Indian
culture is perceived long to have been different, it is in fact very live and active today. I will give
specific examples from her book, Thunder Rides a Black Horse, to support my arguments of what
the 'mythic present' actually means and list many examples of events that could be considered to be
in the 'mythic present.'
First I will define the mythic present in the terms that Claire Farrer actually uses in
her book. She states, 'For the Indians I know on several reservations in theAmerican West and
Southwest, life is lived in what I term the 'mythicpresent.' What mainstream Americans consider to
have happened longago, if it happened at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He explained how the Apache can look at the constellations and planets and determine what time it
is, even though as the seasons change, so do the times. This was difficult for the author to
understand or learn even though she spent a great deal of time at the reservation over many years.
She says, 'to be a competent star watcher at Mescalero requires years of watching until the sky
becomes as familiar as the back of one's own hand' (99).
There are many other examples of the Apache ability to tell time using astronomical and instinctive
methods. This process has been employed by the Apache for hundreds of years and is an example of
the mythic present involved in thought and application.
The second example of the mythic present is the Apache kin–system. Their method of tracing
ancestry is matrilineal, meaning only traced through their mothers. This method differs from that of
the western world in which kinship is traced through both mother and father, called bi–laterally.
This system also applies to Apache customs. The Mescalero homes and their
contents belong to women; only sisters and brothers in ascending generations are allowed
to chastise or discipline children (30). Farrer also states, 'since sisters and brothers are
always in the same family, it is the mother's brothers who are the disciplinarians, those with
authority' (30). One's siblings and first cousins through their mothers are all called 'sister'

and 'brother' in

Authentic And Cultural Background Of The Apache
Authentic and Cultural Background of the Apache
The Athapaskan–talking individuals of the Southwest, whom the Spanish and the Pueblos would
call Apaches, initially originated from areas well north of the Canadian fringe.
They entered the fields at some point going before the Columbian voyage, most likely pursuing the
developing crowds of wild ox that rose after 1200, and they assembled another economy and social
structure tweaked to the necessities of the occasionally troublesome environment.
From there on Apache populaces developed, and by 1700 they ruled the western segments of
the southern fields and the mountains of New Mexico. Apaches, more than whatever other
gathering,
tested the Pueblo Indian populaces and also the infringing Spaniards for control of
the political economy of the Southwest.
The Apaches made a place for themselves in the Southwest at an extremely troublesome time in
history, when other tribal social orders endured decrease and demolition.
The Apaches survived and flourished outside the Spanish frontier framework fundamentally in light
of the fact that
they adjusted to the changing biological systems of the Southwest; they modified their economy by
making new techniques for generation and extending or contracting sociopolitical structures to meet
financial requests.
Every now and again such changes incorporated the appropriation of specific parts of European
culture, for

illustration, altered types of pastoralism. Apaches

Stereotypes Of The Apache Tribe
After visiting Arizona multiple times, and learning about the history of the Native peoples that once
inhabited the area, I decided to do my research paper on the Apache tribe. The Apache Indians are a
group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, including
present day Oklahoma, Texas, and reservations in Arizona and New Mexico. In the beginning of
their time, the Apache Indians had migrated to the Kansas plains, where they were not accustomed
to living and farming on the plains, and eventually their weakness was overtaken by the Comanche
Tribe. After the Apaches were defeated and their land was seized, they moved onward to areas like
New Mexico and Arizona and parts of Texas. The Apache are distant cousins of the Navajo, with
which they share the Southern Athabaskan languages. Apache Nations are politically autonomous,
speak different languages ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So many people today have failed to understand the Native Americans in context of history, which
includes conquest of land, forced relocation, and organized efforts to eradicate native cultures. There
shouldn't be any stereotypes toward Native Americans, they shouldn't be labeled as "blood thirsty
savages" for simply defending their own land from intruders. Whether they are portrayed as noble
savages, environmentalists, drunken, living of the government, Indian princess/squaw, casino–rich,
they find an effort to be treated with a measure of respect and integrity, and that is something that
I've learned. They may have shown people how to throw knives and axes, ride horses, pass down
stories to younger generations, but in today's society the history of the Native Americans have
taught us so much more than that, and to me, that is what's important about

The Navajo Nation Division Of Social Services
Intake Form Critique The Navajo Nation Division of Social Services (NDSS) intake form is used by
three agencies under the NDSS umbrella for various services including child welfare for reservation
residents, Indian Child Welfare for ICWA/state collaboration, local and off reservation adoption, as
well as clinical treatment services. The intake form was developed in 2011 with the intent to gather
and report Adoption, Foster Care, Analysis Reporting System (AFCARS) data to the federal
government and modified in 2015 to become more streamlined with NDSS' electronic case
management system. The latest revision incorporates various data elements needed to satisfy
specific statistical requirements with NDSS' various funding providers and grantees. To thoroughly
complete the intake, a worker must answer a total of seventy–six questions: seventy–four by the
worker generating the initial intake, and four questions by the worker's supervisor to document what
action is being taken in regard to service delivery. A breakdown of the intake form depicts a total of
25 questions that are pertinent with NDSS protocol & policies, while 51 questions relate to the client
and the client's request/report for services. Of the 51 questions relating to the client, each field
reports basic demographic information about the client, the client's parents if the referred individual
is a minor, and other household members. While I do understand the need for each of the required
fields coming from the

Differences Between The Inuit And Aleut Indians

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Sheri Elliott

More from Sheri Elliott (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Differences Between The Inuit And Aleut Indians