1. The rise of Militant Nationalism from 1914-1939

6. The “Colonial” Fronts

7. Sikh British Soldiers in India

8. Fighting in Africa British Sikh Mountain Gunners Black Soldiers in the German Schutztruppen [German E. Africa]

9. Fighting in Africa 3 rd British Battalion, Nigerian Brigade

10. Fighting in Salonika, Greece French colonial marine infantry from Cochin, China - 1916

11. The Rise of Indian Nationalism

13. Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1856 - 1920

14. Jawaharlal Nehru 1889 - 1964

16. Mohammed Ali Jinnah 1876 - 1948

17. Young Mohandas K. Gandhi, 1876 1869 - 1948

18. Gandhi with the London vegetarian society, 1890

19. Gandhi as a Young Barrister in Natal

20. Gandhi as a Lawyer in Johannesburg, So. Africa

21. Gandhi and His Wife, Kasturba, 1915

25. Europeans Carve Up the Ottoman Empire After WW1

30. The Ottoman Empire in WW1

31. The Middle East in 1914

32. T. E. Lawrence [1888-1935] “ Lawrence of Arabia,” The Legend Begins

33. Hussein-McMahon Letters, 1915 ....Britain is prepared to recognize and uphold the independence of the Arabs in all regions lying within the frontiers proposed by the Sharif of Mecca.... Hussein ibn Ali, Sharif of Mecca

34. Sykes-Picot Agreement, 1916

35. The Arab Revolt: 1916-1918

36. The Allied Advance Against the Ottoman Turks Br. General Edmund Allenby

37. The British & Arab Armies Meet British Forces Lawrence & Faisal’s Forces

38. British Promise to the Jews: Balfour Declaration, 1917 Sir Arthur James Balfour Br. Foreign Secretary His Majesty’s Government views with favor the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people and will use their best endeavors to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine …

39. 1.5 million: A Portent of Future Horrors to Come! Turkish Genocide Against the Armenians

40. Turkish Genocide Against the Armenians 387,800 2,133,190 Total: 15,000 73,390 Trapizond District 163,000 194,000 European Turkey 70,000 309,000 Cilicia and Northern Syria 27,000 371,800 Western Anatolia Other Armenian-populated Sites in Turkey 16,800 225,000 Sivas 56,000 220,000 Bitlis 3,000 124,000 Diarbekir 35,000 204,000 Kharbert 500 197,000 Van 1,500 215,000 Erzerum 1922 1914 Districts & Vilayets of Western Armenia in Turkey

41. Prince Faisal at Versailles, 1918 Arab Disappointment!

42. The League of Nations Mandates

44. Treaty of Lausanne, 1923 Modern Turkey Is Born.

45. The British in Palestine (1919-1947)

46. Essential Question: How did Britain’s actions in Palestine after 1918 lay the groundwork for the on-going conflict between the Jews and the Arabs in the Middle East today?

47. Palestine Was Part of the Ottoman Empire

49. British Mandate in Palestine Created July, 1922

51. 1929 Arab Riots IZBAH AL-YAHUD! [“Slaughter All the Jews!”] Jewish 4,944 1930 5,249 1929 2,178 1928 3,034 1927 13,855 1926 34,386 1925 13,892 1924 8,175 1923 8,685 1922 8,294 1921 8,223 1920 1,806 1919 Immigration 4,592 1941 10,643 1940 31,195 1939 14,675 1938 10,629 1937 29,595 1936 66,472 1935 45,267 1934 37,337 1933 12,533 1932 4,075 1931

54. The Beginnings of the Liberation Struggle in Africa Britain doesn’t come through on all promises after war – jobs and public honors