2. The Director’s Vision
Director’s vision = story’s content +
narrative structure + the film’s visual
design.
3. Key Pre-Production People
Director
Screenwriter
Production Designer
A film’s overall look may exist in the director’s
imagination, but the screenwriter and the
production designer are the people who
actually create the fictional world of the
movie.
4. Director
During pre-production the director and
cinematographer plan how to photograph
each scene.
The director may create storyboards to
communicate his ideas to the
cinematographer.
The director will work with the production
designer to create the sets, props, and
costumes.
6. Production Designer
Turns words and the director’s ideas into real-life
sets, props, and costumes.
Research is often the first step.
Produces sketches and miniature models of sets,
props, and costumes.
Once the director approves designs, construction
begins.
The production designer is part historian, artist,
and architect.
7. Set
The set is the place or site of each
scene.
A set may be the interior of a building,
such as an office, a courtroom, a train
station, or even a train car.
Or the set may be exterior locations,
such as porches.
Sets are constructed.
8. Scenery
Scenery refers to landscapes and
outdoor locations.
This includes mountains, beaches,
fields, public parks, etc.
Scenery can be constructed, such as
the backdrop seen through a window.
9. Props
Prop is short for property. A prop is a
moveable object that is part of a set.
Examples include wall hangings,
tableware, computers, street signs, and
weapons.
10. Furnishings
Furnishings are the furniture that
comprise the world of the film.
This includes beds, couches and desks.
11. Trimmings
Trimmings are the decorative elements
on the set such as draperies,
bedspreads, lamps, etc.
12. Costumes
Costumes are the clothing each
character wears, including hats and
shoes. Also called “wardrobe items”.