3. Ser D - description O - origin Ser - to be C - characteristics T - time O - occupation R - relationship P – possession E - event D - date
4. Estar H - health Estar - to be E - emotions L - location P – present condition I Present Participles N Ar: ando Er/Ir: iendo or yendo G
5. Verbs like Gustar Me – gusta, gustan (gustar) Te – falta, faltan (faltar) Le – duele, duelen (doler) Nos – fascina, fascinan (fascinar) Les – molesta, molestan (molestar)
6. Hacer Expressions Conjugated Verb Hace Time Que Present Tense – since and for Preterito Tense - ago
7. Preterito A definite time in the past with a beginning and/or ending. E I Aste Iste O y O Io Amos Imos Aron Ieron Estoes el preterito
12. Irregular Commands T - tener V - venir Tenga Venga De Diga Vaya Sea Haga Este Sepa D – dar, decir Irregular Commands I - ir S - ser H - hacer E - estar S - saber
13. Snakes y Snakeys YoNosotros DormiDormimos TuVosotros DormisteDormisteis Usted, ella, el Ustedes, ellas, ellos DurmioDurmieron Lei leimoscreicreimosoioimos Leisteleisteiscreistecreisteisoisteoisteis Leyoleyeroncreyocreyeronoyooyeron Verbs such as leer, creer, and oir change I to y in 3d person
14. Se Impersonal Use se to avoid specifying a person who is doing the action of the verb. When using se, the verb is always in the 3rd person. 3. Se can be used in all tenses. 1. Se hizo mucho. 2. Sehará mucho.
15. Past Participles as Adjective La puerta está cerrada.Thedoorisclosed. Las puertas están cerradas.Thedoors are closed. El restaurante está abierto.The restaurant is open. Los restaurantes están abiertos.The restaurants are open.
