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Quadratic Equations
Quadratic Equations
    If ab = 0 then either a = 0 or b = 0
Quadratic Equations
                      If ab = 0 then either a = 0 or b = 0

e.g. (i ) x 2  9 x  18  0
Quadratic Equations
                     If ab = 0 then either a = 0 or b = 0

e.g. (i ) x 2  9 x  18  0
       x  6  x  3  0
     x  6 or x  3
Quadratic Equations
                      If ab = 0 then either a = 0 or b = 0

e.g. (i ) x 2  9 x  18  0
       x  6  x  3  0
     x  6 or x  3

    (ii ) x  2 x  1  0
Quadratic Equations
                      If ab = 0 then either a = 0 or b = 0

e.g. (i ) x 2  9 x  18  0
       x  6  x  3  0
     x  6 or x  3

    (ii ) x  2 x  1  0
                    1
     x  0 or x  
                    2
Quadratic Formula
Quadratic Formula
        b  b 2  4ac
     x
             2a
Quadratic Formula
                                  b  b 2  4ac
                               x
                                       2a
e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0
Quadratic Formula
                                  b  b 2  4ac
                               x
                                       2a
e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0
        5  25  32
     x
             4
Quadratic Formula
                                  b  b 2  4ac
                               x
                                       2a
e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0
        5  25  32
     x
              4
        5  57                exact
     x
            4
Quadratic Formula
                                  b  b 2  4ac
                               x
                                       2a
e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0
        5  25  32
     x
               4
         5  57        exact
     x
             4
  x  3.14 or x  0.64       approximate
Quadratic Formula
                                  b  b 2  4ac
                               x
                                       2a
e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0
                                             (ii ) make x the subject in
        5  25  32
     x                                            y  x2  4 x  3
               4
         5  57        exact
     x
             4
  x  3.14 or x  0.64       approximate
Quadratic Formula
                                  b  b 2  4ac
                               x
                                       2a
e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0
                                             (ii ) make x the subject in
        5  25  32
     x                                     y  x2  4 x  3
               4
                                          x2  4 x  3  y   0
         5  57        exact
     x
             4
  x  3.14 or x  0.64       approximate
Quadratic Formula
                                  b  b 2  4ac
                               x
                                       2a
e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0
                                             (ii ) make x the subject in
        5  25  32
     x                                     y  x2  4 x  3
               4
                                          x2  4 x  3  y   0
         5  57        exact
     x
             4                               4  16  4  3  y 
  x  3.14 or x  0.64                   x
                              approximate               2
Quadratic Formula
                                  b  b 2  4ac
                               x
                                       2a
e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0
                                             (ii ) make x the subject in
        5  25  32
     x                                     y  x2  4 x  3
               4
                                          x2  4 x  3  y   0
         5  57        exact
     x
             4                               4  16  4  3  y 
  x  3.14 or x  0.64                   x
                              approximate               2
                                             4  2 4   3  y 
                                          x
                                                        2
Quadratic Formula
                                  b  b 2  4ac
                               x
                                       2a
e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0
                                             (ii ) make x the subject in
        5  25  32
     x                                      y  x2  4 x  3
               4
                                          x2  4 x  3  y   0
         5  57        exact
     x
             4                                4  16  4  3  y 
  x  3.14 or x  0.64                   x
                              approximate               2
                                              4  2 4   3  y 
                                          x
                                                        2
                                              4  2 7  y
                                          x
                                                     2
                                           x  2  7  y
Quadratic Formula
                                  b  b 2  4ac
                               x
                                       2a
e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0
                                             (ii ) make x the subject in
        5  25  32
     x                                          y  x2  4 x  3
               4
                                              x2  4 x  3  y   0
         5  57           exact
     x
             4                                    4  16  4  3  y 
  x  3.14 or x  0.64                       x
                                  approximate               2
                                                  4  2 4   3  y 
                                              x
  Exercise 1G; 1ad, 2ah, 3aei, 4dhl,                        2
      5bgl, 6bf, 7ace, 8c, 9a, 10b,               4  2 7  y
                                              x
          11aceg, 12bc, 13b*                             2
                                               x  2  7  y

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  • 2. Quadratic Equations If ab = 0 then either a = 0 or b = 0
  • 3. Quadratic Equations If ab = 0 then either a = 0 or b = 0 e.g. (i ) x 2  9 x  18  0
  • 4. Quadratic Equations If ab = 0 then either a = 0 or b = 0 e.g. (i ) x 2  9 x  18  0  x  6  x  3  0 x  6 or x  3
  • 5. Quadratic Equations If ab = 0 then either a = 0 or b = 0 e.g. (i ) x 2  9 x  18  0  x  6  x  3  0 x  6 or x  3 (ii ) x  2 x  1  0
  • 6. Quadratic Equations If ab = 0 then either a = 0 or b = 0 e.g. (i ) x 2  9 x  18  0  x  6  x  3  0 x  6 or x  3 (ii ) x  2 x  1  0 1 x  0 or x   2
  • 8. Quadratic Formula b  b 2  4ac x 2a
  • 9. Quadratic Formula b  b 2  4ac x 2a e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0
  • 10. Quadratic Formula b  b 2  4ac x 2a e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0 5  25  32 x 4
  • 11. Quadratic Formula b  b 2  4ac x 2a e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0 5  25  32 x 4 5  57 exact x 4
  • 12. Quadratic Formula b  b 2  4ac x 2a e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0 5  25  32 x 4 5  57 exact x 4 x  3.14 or x  0.64 approximate
  • 13. Quadratic Formula b  b 2  4ac x 2a e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0 (ii ) make x the subject in 5  25  32 x y  x2  4 x  3 4 5  57 exact x 4 x  3.14 or x  0.64 approximate
  • 14. Quadratic Formula b  b 2  4ac x 2a e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0 (ii ) make x the subject in 5  25  32 x y  x2  4 x  3 4 x2  4 x  3  y   0 5  57 exact x 4 x  3.14 or x  0.64 approximate
  • 15. Quadratic Formula b  b 2  4ac x 2a e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0 (ii ) make x the subject in 5  25  32 x y  x2  4 x  3 4 x2  4 x  3  y   0 5  57 exact x 4 4  16  4  3  y  x  3.14 or x  0.64 x approximate 2
  • 16. Quadratic Formula b  b 2  4ac x 2a e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0 (ii ) make x the subject in 5  25  32 x y  x2  4 x  3 4 x2  4 x  3  y   0 5  57 exact x 4 4  16  4  3  y  x  3.14 or x  0.64 x approximate 2 4  2 4   3  y  x 2
  • 17. Quadratic Formula b  b 2  4ac x 2a e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0 (ii ) make x the subject in 5  25  32 x y  x2  4 x  3 4 x2  4 x  3  y   0 5  57 exact x 4 4  16  4  3  y  x  3.14 or x  0.64 x approximate 2 4  2 4   3  y  x 2 4  2 7  y x 2 x  2  7  y
  • 18. Quadratic Formula b  b 2  4ac x 2a e.g.(i ) 2 x 2  5 x  4  0 (ii ) make x the subject in 5  25  32 x y  x2  4 x  3 4 x2  4 x  3  y   0 5  57 exact x 4 4  16  4  3  y  x  3.14 or x  0.64 x approximate 2 4  2 4   3  y  x Exercise 1G; 1ad, 2ah, 3aei, 4dhl, 2 5bgl, 6bf, 7ace, 8c, 9a, 10b, 4  2 7  y x 11aceg, 12bc, 13b* 2 x  2  7  y