Labor laws in Kerala volume 2 - guidelines James Joseph Adhikarathil, Land consultant 9447464502

1. 1
Rmpw Fs‚
sXmgn¬ nb-a-ßfpw
hmeyw-˛c≠v

2. 2

3. 3
tIcf Npa´psXmgn-emfn nbaw 1978
(tI-cf slUvtemUv h¿t°gvkv BIvSv 1978)
Dt±i e£yhpw A[n-Imc ]cn-[nbpw
tIc-f-Ønse Npa-´psXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS sXmgn¬ nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xnpw
Ah-cpsS t£aw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xnpw Npa´p sXmgnense X¿°-߃ ]cn-l-
cn-°p-∂-Xnpw th≠n n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ nb-a-amWv 1978 se tIcf
Npa´psXm-gn-emfn nb-aw. as‰mcp kwÿm-Øpw cq]o-I-cn-®n-´n-√mØ Cu
nbaw sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ tIcfw S-Ønb kp{]-[m Nph-Sp-sh-bv]m-Wv.
tIcf kwÿm-sam´msI _m[-I-amb Cu nbaw tI{μ k¿°m¿ DSa-
ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈tXm nb-{¥-W-Øn-ep-≈tXm Bb ÿm]--߃°v _m[-I-
a√.
Npa-´p-sXm-gn-em-fnbpw thX-hpw
hml-Øn¬ nt∂m hml--Øn-tet°m Hcp ÿe-Øp-n∂pw
as‰mcp ÿe-tØt°m Xe®pa-Smtbm D¥p-h-≠n-bpsS klm-b-Øm-tem,
ssIImcyw sNøm≥ sshZKv≤yw th≠ km[--߃ Hgn-sI-bp≈ km[
kma-{Kn-Iƒ Ib-‰p-∂-Xnpw Cd-°p-∂-Xn-pw, Hcp ÿe-Øp-n∂pw as‰mcp
ÿe-tØbv°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-p-ambn tcn-t´m, Icm¿Im-c≥ aptJ-
tbm Iqen-t°m A√m-sXtbm G¿s∏SpØ-s∏´ B-fns ""Npa´psXmgn-
emfn'' F∂v n¿Δ-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
F∂m¬ Km¿lnImh-iy-Øn-mbn ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-bmsf Npa-
´psXmgn-emfnbmbn IW-°m-°n-√. Hcp sXmg-nemfn 55 Intem-{Km-an¬ IqSp-
X¬ `mcw Xe-®p-a-Smbn hln-°m≥ ]mSn-√. Npa-´psXmgn-emfn nb-a-{]-Im-c-
ap≈ Bp-Iq-ey-߃ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-p≈ ]c-am-h[n {]mbw Adp-]Xv hb mWv.
Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ sXmgn¬ hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Iqen-n-c°nemWv Npa´v
sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v thXw ¬tI≠Xv.
sXmgn-ep-S-abpw sXmgn¬X¿°hpw
Npa´psXmgn-ep-ambn _‘-s∏´v sXmgn-ep-S-abpw sXmgn-ep-S-abpw XΩn-
tem, sXmgn-ep-S-abpw Npa-´p-sXm-gn-em-fnbpw XΩn-tem, Npa-´psXmgn-em-fn-bpw,
Npa´psXm-gn-em-fnbpw XΩntem D≈ X¿°-sØ-bmWv ""sXmgn¬ X¿°w''
Bbn Cu nb-a-Øn¬ n¿h-Nn-®n´p≈-Xv. tcnt´m Icm-dp-Im-c≥ aptJ-
tbm Ib-‰n-d°p sXmgn-en-mbn Npa-´p-sXm-gn-em-fnsb ntbm-Kn-°p∂ BfmWv
""sXmgn-ep-Sa''.
hym]m-cm-h-iy-Øn--√m-sX, Hcp hy‡nbv°v hoSv n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-tm,
hoSv ]pXp°n ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn-tm, th≠ n¿ΩmW kma-{Kn-Iƒ, D]-I-c-W-
߃, b{¥-߃ XpSßn GXp km[-hpw Ib-‰n-d°p S-Øp-∂-Xnv DS-a-

4. 4
tbm, DSa -n¿t±-in-°p∂ Bfntm A√msX Npa´p sXmgn-em-fn°v bmsXmcp
Ah-Im-ihpw C√. IqSmsX,
i). Km¿lnI Bh-iy-߃°mbn sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ ^¿Wn®¿, a‰pho´p
km[--߃
ii). kz¥w Bh-iy-Øn-te-°m-bn-´p≈ acw apdn-°p-∂Xpw , XSn Ib-‰n-d-°p-
∂Xpw
iii). hy‡n-KX Bh-iy-߃°mbn arK-ß-fpsS Ib-‰n-d-°v
iv). Im¿jnI Bh-iy-Ønv sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ km[--߃
v). hoSpamdn Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ km[--߃
vi). {]tXyI sshZKv≤yw kn≤n® Bfp-Iƒ ssIImcyw sNtø≠ km[
kma-{Kn-Iƒ F∂n-h-I-fpsS Ib-‰n-d-°n-epw, Npa-´p-sXm-gn-em-fn°v Ah-Im-
i-an√
Bcm-[-m-e-b-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Ib-‰n-d°v tPmen-Iƒ°pw, Npa-
´p-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fnIƒ Ah-Imiap∂-bn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. ta¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn® GXp
tPmen-I-fnepw Npa-´p-sXm-gn-em-fn-Isf Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ ntbm-Kn-°p-∂Xn¬
nba XS- -an-√. AtX kabw C{]-Imcw sXmgnem-fn-Isf ntbm-Kn-°p-
IbmsW¶n¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Aan-X-ambn Iqen Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-tm, tPmen°v
ntbm-Kn-°p∂h¿ ne-hnse Iqen nc-°n¬ Ipd®v ¬Imtm ]mSn-√m-Ø-
Xpam-Ip-∂p.
thXw CuSm-°¬
GsX¶nepw sXmgn-ep-Sa Npa´ps-Xm-gn-em-fn-bv°v A¿l-X-s∏´ thXw
¬Im≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-Itbm, thXw Ipd-bv°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ _‘-
s∏´ Npa-´p-sXm-gn-em-fn-tbm, sXmgn-emfn {]Xn-n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ bqWn-b≥ `mc-
hm-ln-tbm, Apc-⁄ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ apºmsI (sU-]yq´n te_¿ B^o-
k¿/Pn√m te_¿ B^o-k¿) At]£ ¬In CuSm°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Ap-c-⁄ DtZym-K-ÿs‚ DØ-c-hn¬ X¿°-ap≈ ]£w ap∏-Xp-
Zn-h-k-Øn-Iw A∏o¬ A[n-Imcn apºmsI (sU-]yq´n te_¿ IΩo-j-W¿)
A∏o¬ ¬In ]cn-lmcw ImWm-hp-∂-Xpam-Wv. A∏o¬ bYm-k-abw ¬Im-
Xn-cp-∂-Xnv aXn-bmb Imc-W-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v t_m≤y-s∏-´m¬ Ime-Xm-
akw D≠mb A∏o-ep-Ifpw A∏o¬ A[n-Im-cn°v kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
DNn-X-amb ImcWw tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØmsX Ap-c-⁄-tm-t±ym-K-ÿs‚ DØ-
chv XS-bp-∂-Xnv A∏o¬ A[n-Im-cnbv°v A[n-Im-c-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.
sXmgn¬X¿° ]cn-lmcw
Ib-‰n-d°p kw_-‘n-®p≈ GXp Imcy-Ønepw ]cm-Xn D≈ ]£w
AXmXp Gcy-bnse Akn-Â v te_¿ Hm^o-k¿°v ]cmXn ¬Im-hp-∂-

5. 5
Xm-Wv. Akn-Â v te_¿ Hm^o-k¿ Ap-c-⁄ N¿® SØn X¿°w
]cn-l-cn-°p∂Xm-Wv. Akn-Â v te_¿ Hm^o-k¿ apºm-sI-bp≈ Ap-c-
⁄ N¿® ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w X¿°w sU]yq´n te_¿ Hm^o-k¿°v
Akn-Â v te_¿ Hm^o-k¿ ssIam-dp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ X¿°w Ahn-
sSbpw cay-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Pn√m te_¿ Hm^o-k¿°v C°m-
cy-Øn¬ Xocp-am--sa-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xpw, AXv Ccp I£n-Iƒ°pw _m[-I-am-bn-
cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
Pn√m te_¿ Hm^o-k-dpsS DØ-c-hn¬ Bt£-]-ap-≈ ]£w
sIm√w, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, tImgn-t°m-Sv sU]yq´n te_¿ IΩo-j-W¿ apºmsI
A∏o¬ ¬In ]cn-lmcw ImWmhp∂Xm-Wv. A∏o¬ ¬tI-≠Xv Pn√m
te_¿ Hm^o-k-dpsS DØ-chv e`n®v Adp-]Xv Znh-k-Øn-Iw Bbn-cn-°-
Ww. A∏o¬ At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w Pn√m te_¿ Hm^o-k¿ ¬Inb DØ-c-
hns‚ ]I¿∏v IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°-Ww. F∂m¬ n›nX Imem-h-[n°v
tijw ^b¬sN-øp∂ A∏o-ep-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬, A∏o¬ ^b¬ sNøp-
∂-Xnv Ime-Xm-a-k-ap-≠m-b-Xnv aXn-bmb ImcWw D≠mbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v A∏o¬
A[n-Im-cn°v t_m≤y-s∏-´m¬ A∏o¬ ^b-en¬ kzoI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
AtX kabw Bdp-am-k-Øn-p-tijw e`n-°p∂ A∏o-ep-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m≥
]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. DNn-X-amb Atz-jWw SØn _‘-s∏´ I£n-
Iƒ°v ]d-bm-p-≈Xv tI´v A∏o¬ e`n®v c≠m-gvN-bv°Iw Xocp-am-- F-Sp-
t°-≠-Xpam-Wv. F∂m¬ aXn-bmb Imc-W-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØmsX Hcp Imc-
W-h-imepw A∏o¬ A[n-Im-cn Ap-c-⁄ Hm^o-k-dpsS DØ-chv tÃ
sNøm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.
apI-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-߃°v ]pdta ne-hn-ep≈ X¿°-
Øns‚ Imcy-Øn-tem, D≠m-Im≥ km≤yX-bp≈ X¿°-Øntem k¿°m-cnv
tcJm-aqew {]kvXpX X¿°w A∏o-e-[n-Im-cn-bpsS Xocp-am--Øn-te-°mbn
d^¿ sNøp-Itbm, kzbw Xocp-am--sa-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C{]-
Imcw FSp-°p∂ Xocp-amw X¿° I£n-Iƒs°-√m-h¿°pw DS≥ _m[-I-
am-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
AXym-h-iy-L-´-ß-fn¬ t]meokv kwc-£-W-Ønv t]meokv tÃj-
p-ambn _‘-s∏´pw ]cn-lmcw ImWmw. CXn-p-]p-dta ASn-b-¥nc klm-
b-Øn-mbn Xncp-h--¥-]pcw ]n.-Fw.-Pn. PwKvj-n-ep≈ te_¿ IΩo-j-WdpsS
Imcym-e-b-Øn¬ (sXmgn¬ `h≥) {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Imƒsk‚¿/ l¬∏vsse-
p-ambn _‘-s∏´pw {]iv ]cn-lmcw tXSm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Imƒ sk‚-dn-te-
bv°p≈ kuPy º-cp-Iƒ 155214/18004255215 Ch-bm-Wv.
]cn-tim-[m DtZym-K-ÿ-cpw, Ap-c-⁄-tm-tZym-K-ÿcpw
Npa´psXmgnemfn nb-a-Øns‚ kpK-ahpw kpXm-cy-hp-amb S-Øn-
∏nv kwÿm-sØm´msI C≥kvs]-IvS-¿amtcbpw Ap-c-⁄-tm-tZym-K-ÿ-

6. 6
tcbpw nb-an®n´p≠v. kwÿm te_¿ IΩo-j-W¿ apX¬ {]mtZ-inI
Xe-Øn¬ c≠mw-t{KUv Akn-Â v te_¿ Hm^o-k¿am¿ hsc-bp-≈-h-cmWv
Cu nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈ ]cn-tim-[m DtZym-K-ÿ¿(C≥kvs]-IvS¿). sU]yq´n
te_¿ Hm^o-k-dpw, Pn√m te_¿ Hm^o-k-dp-amWv Ap-c⁄ tbmK-߃
hnfn®v S-]Sn Bcw-`n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Npa-´psXmgn-emfn cPn-kvt{S-j-pw, Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv ¬Iepw
_‘-s∏´ Gcy-bn-ep≈ Akn-Â v te_¿ Hm^o-k¿ ¬In-bn-
´p≈ Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv e`n-®-´p≈h¿°pam{Xta Npa-´psXmgn-en¬ G¿s∏-
Sm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. CXn-mbn Npa-´p-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ tIcf Npa-´p-sXm-
gn-emfn N´w˛26 (F) {]Imcw t^mdw w. IX-- ¬ cPnkvt{Sj-p≈ At]£
Akn-Â v te_¿ Hm^o-k¿°v ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Akn-Â v te_¿
Hm^o-k¿ DNn-X-amb Atz-j-W-Ønptijw Npa-´p-sXm-gn-em-fnsb cPn-ÿ
sNbvXp Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv ¬Ipw. t^mt´m ]Xn® Xncn-®-dn-b¬
Im¿Un¬ sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS t]cv, sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS hnem-kw, {]mbhpw P-
-Xo-b-Xn-bpw, tPmen-bpsS kz`m-hw, GXp {]tZ-iØv ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-
mWv sXmgn-em-fnsb AphZn-®n-´p-≈Xv F∂o hnh-c-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-
cn-°pw. Cu Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv tPmen ka-b-ß-fn¬ sXmgn-emfnbpsS
ssIhiap≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
Bsc-¶nepw Bh-iy-s∏-´m¬ Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv ImWn-°m≥ sXmgn-
emfn _m≤y-ÿ-m-Wv. Npa-´p-sXm-gn-emfnbpsS cPn-kvt{S-js kw_-‘n®v
Akn-Â v te_¿ Hm^o-k¿ (c-Pn-Ã-dnwKv AtXm-dn-‰n) ¬Ip∂ DØ-c-hn-
s-Xnsc B¿s°-¶nepw X¿°-ap≈ ]£w DØ-chp e`n®v Adp-]Xv Znh-k-
Øn-Iw _‘-s∏´ Pn√-bnse Pn√m te_¿ Hm^o-k¿ (F≥t^mgvkvsa‚ v)
ap≥]msI A∏o¬ ^b¬ sNbvXv ]cn-lmcw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. n›nX
Ime-b-f-hn-p-≈n¬ A∏o¬ ^b¬ sNøp∂-Xnv Ign-bmsX h∂m¬ aXn-
bmb ImcWw sIm≠mWv Ime-Xm-akap≠m-b-sX∂v A[n-Im-cn-°v t_m≤y-
s∏-Sp∂ ]£w sshIn e`n-°p-∂ A∏o-ep-Ifpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv d±v sNøepw Uyqπn-t°‰v ]I¿∏v ¬Iepw
Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv XncnsI In´m-m-Imhn[w jvSs∏Sp-Itbm in-
®p-t]m-hp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ n¿±njvS XpI ]ngsbmSp°n Akn-Â v te_¿
Hm^o-kdn¬ n∂pw Uyqπn-t°‰v tIm∏n hmßm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. sXm‰mb hnhcw
¬In-bmWv Hcp sXmgn-emfn cPn-kvt{S-j≥ kºm-Zn-®-sX∂v t_m≤y-s∏-
Sp∂ ]£w Sn cPn-kvt{S-j≥ d±p-sN-øp-∂-Xnv sU]yq´n te_¿ B^o-
k¿°v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. A{]-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xnv apºmbn _‘s∏-´
A[nImcn cPn-kvt{S-j≥ d±v sNøp-∂-Xn-p≈ ImcWw hy‡-am°n sXmgn-
em-fn°v Hcp amk-Øn¬ Ipd-bmØ Adn-bn∏v ¬In-bn-cn-°-Ww.

7. 7
tPmen ka-bhpw A]IS jvS]cn-lm-chpw
Npa-´psXmgn-emfn Hcp Znh-k-Øn¬ F´v aWn-°q-dn¬ IqSp-X¬ tPmen
sNtø-≠-Xn-√. XpS¿®-bmb aq∂p aWn-°q¿ tPmen°ptijw Ac aWn-°q¿
hn{iaw sXmgn-em-fn°v sXmgn-ep-Sa ¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. sshIp-t∂cw Ggp aWn-
ap-X¬ cmhnse Ggv aWn-hsc tPmen°v ntbm-Kn-°p∂ ]£w thX--Øns‚
11
/2 Cc´n XpI thX--ambn sXmgn-ep-Sa sXmgnem-fn°v ¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.
F∂m¬ Cu n_-‘ _kv Ãm≥Up-Iƒ, t_m´p sP´n-Iƒ XpS-ßnb
ÿeß-fnepw k¿°m¿ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ n›-bn-°p∂ a‰p ÿe-ß-fnepw
_m[-I-a-√.
tPmen-°n-S-bn¬ sXmgn-em-fn°v A]-ISw aqew ÿmbn-bmtbm A√m-
Xtbm Ah-i-Xtbm ac-Wtam kw`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ 1923 ˛ se sXmgn-
emfn jvS-]-cn-lmc nbaw Ap-k-cn-®p≈ jvS-]-cn-lmcw e`n-°p-∂-XmWv.
Npa-´p-sXm-gn-emfn t£a-]-≤Xn
tIc-f-Ønse Npa-´p-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS tPmen {Iao-I-cn-°p∂Xnpw
ka-{K-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw t£a-Øn-p-ambn tIcf k¿°m¿ tIc-f Npa-
´psXmgn-emfn t£a-]-≤Xn F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp ]≤Xn Bhn-jv°cn®v S-∏m-
°n-bn-´p-≠v. Npa-´psXmgn-emfn t£a-n[n t_m¿Up-ap-tJ--bmWv Cu ]≤Xn
S-∏n-em°n hcp-∂-Xv. CXp kw_-‘n® IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃ t£a-n[n
t_m¿Uns‚ Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬ n∂pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Npa-´psXmgnemfnsb kw_-‘n® cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ
(i) Akn-Â v te_¿ Hm^o-k¿ Xs‚ A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn-ep≈ sXm
gnem-fn-IfpsS t]cp-hn-hcw kw_-‘n-°p∂ ^mdw º¿ IV ep≈ Hcp
cPn-ÿ kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. (N´w 26.)
(ii) Hcp ÿm]--Ønse Npa-´psXmgn-em-fn-Isf kw_-‘n-°p∂ ^mdw
º¿˛V ep≈ Hcp cPn-ÿ ÿm] DS-abpw kq£n-t°-≠-XmWv (N´w
27 (1))
(iii) Hmtcm sXmgn-em-fn-bp-tSbpw BgvN-bnse thX-sØ kw_-‘n® hnh-
c-߃ tcJ-s∏SpØnb ^mdw º¿ ˛ VI se Hcp cPn-Ãdpw sXmgn-ep-Sa
ÿm]--Øn¬ kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv (N´w 27(2)).
Cu cPn-Ã-dp-I-sf√mw Xs∂ ÿm]--Øn¬ kq£n-t°-≠Xpw _‘-
s∏´ C≥kvs]-IvS¿ ]cn-tim-[bv°v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w lmP-cm-t°≠-
Xp-amWv.
HØp-Xo¿∏v Xocp-am--{]-Im-c-ap≈ XpI CuSm-°¬
(F). sXmgnep-S-a-bn¬ n∂v
Cu nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap≠m°n-bn-´p≈ HØp-Xo¿∏v As√-¶n¬ Xocp-am-

8. 8
-{]-Imcw Gs-X-¶nepw Hcp sXmgn-ep-S-a sXmgemfn°v ¬Im-p≈ XpI
dhyq dn°-h-dn- hgn CuSm°n ¬Im≥ hyh-ÿ-bp-≠v. CXn-mbn sXmgn-
em-fntbm, ac-W-s∏´ sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈ Ah-
IminItfm A∏o-e-[n-Imcn apºmsI At]£ ¬In CuSm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-
Wv. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ At]£ XpI In´m-p≈ Xob-Xn-ap-X¬ Hcp h¿j-Øn-
Iw ¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.
(_n). Npa-´p-sXmgn-em-fn-bn¬ n∂v
HØp-Xo¿∏v hyh-ÿ-{]-Im-c-tam, GsX-¶nepw Xocp-am--{]-Im-c-tam, Hcp
sXmgn-emfn sXmgn-ep-S-abv°v ¬Im-p≈ XpI CuSm°n ¬Impw hyh-
ÿ-bp-≠v. CXn-mbn sXmgn-ep-S-a-tbm, At±lw A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb hy‡n-
tbm, ac-W-s∏´ sXmgnepSa-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈ Ah-Im-in-
Itfm A∏o¬ A[n-Imcn apºmsI At]£ ¬In S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv. Cu XpI KUp-°fmtbm, A√m-sXtbm CuSm°n ¬Im-hp∂Xm-
Wv.
knhn¬ tImS-Xn-IfpsS A[n-Imcw XS-b¬
Cu nb-a-{]-Imcw GsX-¶nepw A[n-Im-cn-I-tfm, Hm^n-k¿am-tcm
¬Inbn´p≈ DØ-c-hp-I-tfm, Xocp-am--ß-tfm, C√mXm°p∂-Xn-tm, t`Z-
KXn hcp-Øp-∂-Xntm knhn¬ tImS-Xn°v A[n-Im-c-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.
in£-Iƒ
nb-a-Øn≥]-Sn-bp≈ C≥kvs]IvS¿am-cmb Akn-Â v te_¿ Hm^o-
k¿, Ap-c-⁄tmtZym-K-ÿ≥, A∏o¬ A[n-Imcn F∂n-h¿°v Npa´v sXmgn-
ep-ambn _‘-s∏-´v ÿm]w ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-tm, Atz-jWw S-Øp-
∂-Xn-tm, tcJ-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xntm A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. Sn I¿Øhy
n¿Δ-lWw S-Øp-∂-Xnv Bh-iy-amb kuIcyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°mØ
sXmgn-ep-S-abv°v Bdp-am-kw-h-sc-tbm, Bbncw cq]-tbm, AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ c≠pw
IqSn-btXm Bb in£ nb-a-Øn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.
GsX-¶nepw hy‡n tcn¬ lmP-cm-I-W-sa∂v _‘-s∏´ A[n-Imcn
Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w Snbmsf Aßs lmP-cm-Ip-∂-Xn¬ n∂p XS- -s∏-
Sp-Øp-Itbm hne-°p-I-tbm, Bh-iy-s∏´ dn°m¿Up-Ifpw cPn-Ã-dp-Ifpw lmP-
cm-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-]£w sXmgn-ep-S-abv°v Bdp-am-ksØ XS-thm,
Bbncw cq] ]ngtbm AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ c≠pw IqSntbm in£n-°p-∂-Xnpw
nb-a-Øn¬ hyh-ÿ-bp-≠v.
tIcf slUvtemUv h¿t°gvkv nb-a-Ønse hIp-∏p-Iƒ GsX-¶nepw
ewLn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Bb-Xn-te°v a‰v in£m S-]-Sn-Iƒ H∂pw Xs∂
{]tXyIw n¿t±-in-°-s∏-´n-´n-s√-¶n¬, nba ewL--Ønv Bdp-am-ksØ
XS-thm, Bbncw cq] ]ngtbm AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ c≠pw-IqSo tN¿∂tXm Bbn

9. 9
n¿Æ-bn-®n-´p-≠v. in£ e`n-®-Xn-p-ti-jhpw ewLw XpS-cp-IbmsW¶n¬
{]Xn-Znw ]c-am-h[n qdp-cq] {Ia-Øn¬ A[nI in£bpw sXmgn-ep-S-abv°v
e`n-°pw.
nb-a-ew-L--Ønv in£n-°-s∏´ sXmgn-ep-Sa XpS¿∂pw nb-a-Ønse
AtX hIp-∏p-I-fpsS ewLw XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp h¿jsØ XS-hn-
tm, c≠m-bncw cq]mh-sc-bp≈ ]ng-tbm, A-s√-¶n¬ c≠pw IqSn-btXm Bb
in£bv°pw nbaw Ap-im-kn-°p-∂p.
Npa-´p-sXm-gn-emfn nb-a-{]-Imcw sXmgn-enSw As√-¶n¬
ÿm]--ambn n¿Δ-Nn®n´p≈ ÿe-ßfpw ]cn-k-c-ß-fpw.
1. Ccp-ºp, Dcp°v hn]-W am¿°-‰p-I-fpw, IS-I-fpw
2. XpWn-Iƒ, ]™n F∂n-h-I-fpsS hn]-W am¿°-‰p-Ifpw ÿm]--ß-
fpw
3. `£y hkvXp-°-fpsS am¿°-‰p-I-fpw, hym]mc ÿm]--ß-fpw
4. sdbn¬th bmUp-I-fpw, KpUvkv sjÕp-Ifpw
5. Nc-°p-I-fpsS Ib-‰n-d-°n-mbn sXmgnem-fn-Isf ntbm-Kn-®n-´p≈ ÿm]-
-߃
6. ]®-°dn am¿°-‰p-Iƒ (D-≈n, khm-f, Dcp-f-°n-g-ßp-Iƒ Dƒ∏-sS)
7. `£y [my-߃ Ib-‰n-d-°p-∂-Xn-mbn sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ntbm-Kn-®n-´p≈
ÿm]--߃
8. _ v Ãm‚p-Iƒ. t_m´p sP´n-Iƒ, IS-hp-Iƒ F∂n-hn-S-߃
9. h-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS hn]Ww, XSn tee-°q-∏p-Iƒ, XSn, hndIp Unt∏m-
Iƒ
10. Izmdn-Iƒ
11. am¿°-‰p-Iƒ (a’y, amwk am¿°-‰p-Iƒ Dƒ∏-sS)
12. XSn-bpw, XSnIj-W-ßfpw a‰pw Ib-‰n-d-°n-mbn sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ntbm-
Kn-°-s∏´ d∫¿,-tX-bne, Im∏n, Gew tXm´-߃
13. {Zho-IrX s]t{Sm-fnbw Kymkv/ C‘--߃ Ib-‰n-d-°p-∂-Xnv sXmgn-
em-fn-Isf ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ ÿm]--߃

10. 10
Npa´psXmgn-emfn nb-a-{]-Imcw
hnhn[ Bh-iy-߃°p≈ ^md-߃
{Ia Bh-iy-߃ N´w ^mdw
º¿
1. sXmgnep-S-a-bn¬ n∂pw thXw CuSm°n ¬Im-p≈ N´w 3(1) ^mdw˛ I
At]£
2. sXmgn-ep-S-a-bn¬ n∂pw thXw CuSm°n ¬Im-p≈ N´w 3(2) ^mdw ˛II
At]£bn¬ FXn¿ I£n-Iƒ°v Ap-c-⁄ B^o-k¿
¬tI≠ tm´o-kv
3. sXmgn¬ X¿°]cn-lm-c-Øn-m-bp≈ HØp-Xo¿∏v satΩm-dm≠w N´w 28 ^mdw ˛ III
4. Akn-Â v te_¿ B^o-k¿ kq£nt°≠
Npa´psXmgn-emfnIfpsS cPn-ÿ N´w 29 ^mdw ˛IV
5. sXmgn-ep-Sa kq£n-t°≠ Npa-´psXmgnem-fn-I-fpsS sXmgnepw N´w 27(1) ^mdw˛V
thX-hpw cPn-ÿ
6. sXmgn-ep-Sa Npa-´p-sXm-gn-em-fn°v ¬tI≠ thX Im¿Uv N´w 27(2) ^mdw˛ VI
7. sXmgn-ep-S-a-bn¬ n∂pw XpI CuSm°n ¬Ip-∂-Xn-mbn N´w 29 ^mdw˛ VII
sXmgn-emfn ¬tI≠ At]£
8. Npa-´psXmgn-em-fn-bn¬ n∂pw XpI CuSm°n ¬Ip-∂-Xn-mbn N´w 30 ^mdw˛ VIII
sXmgn-ep-S-a- {]-Xn-n[n ¬tI≠ At]£
9. Npa-´psXmgnemfn cPn-kvt{S-j-pw, Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Un-p-ap≈ N´w
At]£ 26 A(1) ^mdw˛ IX
10. Npa-´psXmgnemfn cPn-kvt{S-j-m-bp≈ At]-£-bn¬ N´w 26
sXmgn-ep-S-abv°p ¬Ip∂ tm´okv A(2 ) ^mdw˛ X
11. sXmgnemfnIfpsS Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv N´w
26 A (6) ^mdw˛ XI
12. Uyqπn-t°‰v Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Unp≈ At]£ n›nX
^mdan√

11. 11

12. 12
Published by
Executive Director, Kerala Institute of Labour and Employment (KILE), Thozhil Bhavan,
Vikas Bhavan.P.O, Thiruvananthapuram – 695 033
Web: www.kile.kerala.gov.in, Email:kiletvm@gmail.com,
Phone: 0471 – 2309012, 2307742
Fax: 0471 – 2308947
Printed at C-apt, Vattiyoorkkavu, Thiruvananthapuram - 13