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United States And Southern State Essay
United states were consist of southern state and northern states. The northern state was consist
almost all about the white people. The southern state was consist of almost all the colored people.
They were in one union of United States. Somehow, the southern state start to secede from the union
after the election of President Lincoln. There were some issues that make them need to secede from
the union. Start from the issues about the slavery that banned by the government, taxation, and trade
process.
After Lincoln become a president, there are many respond on it. The slave believe that they will be
free from their master after Lincoln become the president. It is written in the book page 641 that the
Negroes think that Lincoln will help them and they believe that Lincoln will do something to turn up
(641). After the election and Lincoln was Inaugurated, America's is meet the break of the country.
The south felt that they could not give their voice in the national government. Their right to be
participant of the country is banned by the government. Participated in country is the right for all
people. At that time the south people may not do voting for the United States. There were issued that
the northern want to stop the growing process in the south. It comes after they know that member of
government that run by the Lincoln ere almost from the northern territory. The south people believe
that the government in Lincoln era and the congress want to against what the South's
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Aspects Of Southern American English
The ever so charming dialect of Southern American English is often found quite pleasant sounding
to other Americans. In fact, according to an article in TIME Magazine and a survey from dating site
Cupid.com, "the sing–song honey sweetness of the Southern accent is the country's sexiest". Many
Northerners, Midlanders and SouthWesterners are enthralled by the attractiveness of Southern
English. Although, some language and grammar aspects of Southern American English are thought
to be improper or incorrect. This negative aspect of the language variety makes those who speak it
sometimes seem uneducated or incorrect when it comes to the "rules" of American English (pbs).
Southern American English, also known as SAE for short, is a true gem of an ... Show more content
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The vegetable green beans is often called "snap beans" in some southern communities. Another
fascinating older lexical difference is a dragonfly being called a "mosquito hawk" (pbs). Many
varieties of American English have interesting lexical differences but SAE has to have some of the
most intriguing. Its old time sayings have been passed down from generation to generation.
There is a common misconception of southerners and their variety of language being perceived as
"dumb" or wrong. People get the idea of southerners being grammatically incorrect or illiterate
because a multitude of movies and television shows portray them that way. Popular shows like The
Dukes of Hazzard make out those who live in the Southern United States to use "non–proper
English" (pbs). Yet through understanding and researching all of the features of SAE it is very
evident that their speech is entirely correct in all characteristics of standard
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Ethnic Interviews On The Southern United States Essay
Introduction
For this paper, two separate interviews were conducted with two retirees. One, M.Q., is a 66 year–
old white woman who lives in a beach area. The other was JH, a 78 year–old African–American
man who lives in a very rural area. Both interviews were conducted over the phone, as M.Q. is
recuperating from a bilateral knee replacement and JH lives several states away. These two were
chosen because they are complete opposites. While both currently live in the Southern United
States, M.Q. was raised north of the Mason–Dixon line, while JH has lived south of the Mason–
Dixon line his entire life. The only similarity they share is that they are retirees living on the East
Coast. Because they are complete opposites, interviewing the two of them as opposed to a married
couple, two sisters, or something of the like, I was able to get a more complete picture of what it
means to be retired. This gave me more information, and a better idea of what I needed to look for in
the articles I used.
Summary of Interview One
M.Q. said that she considered herself retired at 64. However, she began planning for her retirement
almost thirty years prior, at the age of 38. As M.Q. was a registered nurse, she did not start a 401 K.
Instead, she started a 401 B. One of M.Q.'s chief joys and complaints about retirement is all of her
free time. She enjoys it because it lets her spend more time with her extended family, her husband,
and her dogs. She dislikes it because she often finds herself
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African American Movement In The Progressive Era
As the Gilded age remained strong during the late 1800s and into the early 1900s, many people saw
that society needed to change to benefit both the poor and wealthy as well as minorities. The
Progressive era sparked protests and work reforms that altered work ethic, work safety, the
conditions in prisons, and exposed many areas of people living in extreme poverty through books,
newspaper articles, and tragic events like the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire. At this point, The
African American population thrived mostly in the southern United States. Although the thirteenth,
fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments gave African Americans the right to freedom from slavery,
vote, and become citizens of the United States, Southern Black codes, segregation, and Jim Crow
laws plagued the African American population to almost equivalent like slaves.
The solution for a majority of the African American population resorted to moving up North in
states like Illinois and New York. African Americans migrated to the north to escape segregation,
lynching's, to seek economic prosperity, civil rights, experience a harsh reality,
Protest in the south, and to create a culture of their own.
First, most of the African American population in the United States resided in the South. After the
ratification of the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth Amendments, many African Americans felt
relief that they have achieved civil rights. However, that was not the case. According to Eric
Arnesen's book,
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Constitutional Developments During The Period Between 1860...
During the period between 1860 and 1877, many major changes occurred in America. There were
many constitutional developments in this time period, which include the Emancipation
Proclamation, the Civil War, and newly added Amendments. There were also many social
developments included the Ku Klux Klan and voting of black people. Some of these developments
were a revolution, which is a forcible overthrow of the government or social order in favor of a new
system, and some were not.
The constitutional developments started when the South tried to secede from the Union. The election
of the anti–slavery Republican, Abraham Lincoln, as president in 1860 caused seven southern states
to secede from the Union to form the Confederate States of ... Show more content on
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When the Confederacy did not stop, Lincoln issued the final Emancipation Proclamation on January
1, 1863. The proclamation declared, "That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and sixty–three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated
part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then,
thenceforward, and forever free; and the Executive Government of the United States, including the
military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons, and
will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their
actual freedom." (Lincoln, 1863)
Lincoln was re–elected in 1864, by Northern voters, for his second term, which ended all hope for a
negotiated settlement with the Confederacy. Four years into the war and the Confederates start to
surrendered after the re–election and the suffrage of the troops. The Union, out of default, won and
the Southern states became part of America again. When the Civil War ended it proved that it was
not a revolution because if it was then the Southern states would've successfully seceded.
When the war ended slaves were finally considered "free". The 13th Amendment abolished slavery
and was passed by the Congress on January 31st, 1865, and
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After the Civil War: The New South Essay
Was there a New South after the Civil War? What elements marked or did not mark the New South?
After the Civil War, the South was in a state of political turmoil, social chaos, and economic decline.
Contrary to popular belief, Northerners did not subject Southerners to unethical or inhumane
punishment. The time post Civil War was filled with efforts toward reconstructing the South, yet
there is the strong question if there even is a New South. Yes, there was somewhat of a New South
economically. No, there was not a New South regarding race relations and social hierarchy. In the
1870's, the South realized the world still looked at them as the ones who wanted slavery. There was
a need to project a new image to the world and to stimulate ... Show more content on
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Cotton was still a major industry in the South after the Civil War, but iron and tobacco became
strong competitors. There was an increase in Southern cotton mills. In 1800, there were one hundred
and sixty mills; in 1900, there were over four hundred mills. There were, however, racist hiring
practices. Very few blacks acquired jobs. This was justified by mill owners because whites suffered
in competition with blacks for agricultural jobs. The counterargument may be that they were not
jobs, because the blacks were slaves and not paid. Southerners found large coal and iron ore
reserves, and thereby had a tremendous growth in iron and steel mills. Eventually though, these
mills became controlled by foreign investors and Northerners around 1900. Tobacco was
traditionally grown in the South, but factories for processing were not developed until post Civil
War in 1900. Outside capitalists also controlled these industries. The Northerners reconstructed the
Southern economy–one that they controlled–but did not change much in the South itself, which still
had multiple racial and social issues. The South was still extremely unhappy regarding the freedom
of the slaves. The Thirteenth Amendment states, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except
as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the
United States, or any place subject to their
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My Own Home At The Southern Desert Regions Of The United...
As spring approaches, the citizens of the rural, southwest town I call home prepare empty plots of
dirt for gardening. That includes my own home. My mother is a gardening fiend. She plots out her
garden months in advance, orders the fertilizer, and preps the tiller, all before the snow has even had
a chance to melt. We 've grown everything, from simple squash plants to more complex green bean
poles. I have many fond, and not so fond, learning experiences in the gardens of my past. (What are
you doing! Don 't pull that up! That 's the cucumber plant, not a weed!) For those who wish to plant
a garden for the first time, here are a few tips that will help you get started. Author 's note: All times
I 'm listing are for the southwest desert regions of the United States. If you live in another area, get
the proper planting times from a local gardener. 1. Get to know the proper planting times In Utah,
my state, most vegetables can be planted toward the end of May. You can plant earlier, but extra care
will need to be given. Most plants must be placed in walls of water to keep plants from freezing if
planted prior to June. Wall of water conserve the heat, keeping the plant safe from temperature
below 32 degrees. 2. Fertilize the garden prior to planting Fertilizers can be commercial chemicals
or simple animal manure. Whatever you choose is fine, but manure tends to be cheaper and more
easily obtained. Fertilizer adds nutrients to the soil, ensuring that vegetables will
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The Succession of the Southern States from United States
The succession of the eleven southern states significantly impacted the United States and its citizens
during the years of 1860 and 1861. Many people are curious as to why, after many years of
unification and prosperity, the North and South would find it necessary to split apart. Many aspects
contributed to the southern states decision to succeed from the union including: the diverse
perspectives on the emancipation of slavery, the South's belief it was capable of being self sufficient,
as well as, standing as a nation on its own, and the concern that the Constitution of the United States
was being altered from the original meaning it was meant to have. The debate over slavery, what it
stood for, and what rights the African American population was actually granted by the Constitution
was probably the most significant issue contributing to secession. In his 1858 "On the Irrepressible
Conflict," William Seward addresses the condition of the United States clearly by stating, "Our
Country is a theatre, which exhibits, in full operation, two radically different political systems; the
one resting on the basis of servile or slave labor, the other on voluntary labor of freemen." This
statement is evidence that each side had completely different interpretations of the rights that were
set forth to the slave population within the Constitution. The South believed the Constitution granted
the African American slaves no civil liberties at all. They had no rights guaranteed to them
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Reconstruction Of The Civil War
As the civil war was ending many people could see that the odds of the north winning increased
dramatically however many people can argue this idea based on the several events that took place
during the second phase of the civil war. Carl Schurz concluded, "The Civil War was a revolution,
but half accomplished."(Roark et al 434) Reconstruction started before the civil war ended until
1877, when people of the United States tried figuring out how to put the country back together.
Many people had different ideas on how the reconstruction should be handled as a result conflict
began between different political groups, between groups in the south, between north and south, and
between congress and senate groups. The dramatic transformation of southern states took place
during the reconstruction that proved their victory was the organization and formation of
government, being reunited in the union, and acquiring constitutional and legal status of African
Americans. In 1863 Lincoln's Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction plan was created for a
rapid forgiving restoration of a broken union therefore granting Southern states political power,
create new constitutions, organize new government, and create new legislatures within each state. In
the beginning this sounded great for all parties but in reality the South encountered difficult
circumstances before it was effective. In 1865 Andrew Johnson became president he supported
white supremacy and defender of
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Reconstruction And Reconstruction Of Reconstruction
Reconstruction was a time where the south had the opportunity to rebuild after the civil war. Most of
the southern states of the united states was destroyed during the civil war. The union victory of the
civil war may have given about 4 million slaves their freedom, but while the process of the south
rebuilding of reconstruction began, it introduced new significant challenges and effects. The
Reconstruction era was from January 1, 1863 to March 31, 1877(about 14 years and a half). First of
all, the primary goal of Reconstruction is the reunification of the north and the south. Once the north
and the south separation is restored and a sense of nationhood is accomplished, progress is made to
be possible. Also it gave the south the opportunity to rebuild after the civil war. Due to the fact that
the southern part of The United States was the most damaged from the civil war. The reconstruction
part of this was from the south to gain the chance to start over and rebuild what they had. Mainly on
the civil rights or punishment would be divisive and difficult in quickly accomplishing. To
successfully bring out reunification, we must rebuild the rust and nationalism and to attain the issues
of equality, power and rights. The pressure should not be put on the south on its own, we must
rebuild politically, economically and socially. The states rights and power of speech override the
federal power. If not agreeable, the state of matter would be taken to the supreme court. Secondly,
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The Battle Of The American Civil War Essay
The American Civil War was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865, to determine the survival of the
United States of America as it defeated the bid for independence by the breakaway Confederate
States of America. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually
declared their secession from the U.S. and formed the Confederate States of America. War broke out
in April 1861 when they attacked a U.S. fortress, Fort Sumter, and ended with the surrender of all
the Confederate armies in spring 1865. The Confederacy, colloquially known as the South, grew to
include eleven states; it claimed two more states and several western territories. The Confederacy
was never diplomatically recognized by any foreign country. The states that remained loyal
including border states where slavery was legal, were known as the Union or the North. The war had
its origin in the factious issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western
territories. Four years of intense combat left 750,000 soldiers dead, and destroyed much of the South
's infrastructure. The Confederacy collapsed and slavery was abolished in the entire country. The
Reconstruction Era overlapped and followed the war, with its fitful process of restoring national
unity, strengthening the national government, and guaranteeing civil rights to the freed slaves.
History In the 1860 presidential election, Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln, supported banning
slavery in all the U.S.
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Slave Ownership in the Southern United States
Critical Review: "Historians and the Extent of Slave Ownership in the Southern United
States" "Only a minority of the whites owned slaves," "at all times nearly
three–fourths of the white families in the South as a whole held no slaves;" "slave
ownership in the South was not widespread;" "not more than a quarter of the white
heads of families were slave owners, and even in the cotton states the proportion was less than one–
third;" "in 1850, only one in three owned any Negroes; on the eve of the Civil War, the
ration was one in four;" and slave owners "probably made up less than a third of
southern whites." From the US History textbooks in an elementary school to the ... Show more
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He lists several other studies by prominent historical figures such as Karl Marx, John Elliott
Cairnes, and Woodrow Wilson in which facts were distorted for the sake of antislavery sentiment.
Olsen begins to construct one of his main topics of debate when he challenges a statement made by
Civil War historian James Ford Rhodes. Rhodes states, "the political system of the South was
an oligarchy under the republican form. The slave–holders were in a disproportionate minority in
every State." To that Olsen replies, "Rhodes, a very wealthy stockholder, failed to note
that similar comments were being made by some social critics about nineteenth century
capitalists." With the studies the author has given thus far, including those revealing the
percentages of southern slave owners and those showing the distorted manner in which they were
used by the antislavery movements, Olsen has done
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How Race Relationships Throughout The Southern Area Of The...
In this essay the question as to how race relationships in the southern area of the United States can
be understood as social facts and further this essay will illuminate if being of black skin colour in
the southern area of the United States can be regarded as pathological in respect to Durkheim's
sociological views.
Firstly one needs to define the two concepts at hand, namely (a) social facts by Durkheim and
secondly, (b) pathological by Durkheim.
In regards to (a) social facts, Durkheim refers to ideas, values and concepts that a society has
developed over time and where each individual within this society shares. These ideas, values and
concepts develop into behavioural patterns among the society and ultimately reach a point where ...
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Throughout the second chapter of DuBois book The Souls of Black Folk, the author goes deeper
into relations between white and black people, he describes their daily interactions, it is important to
notice here that these encounters between the two races always have been under the control of white
people and that the blacks have at all times been under white rule, which left the suppressed people,
the black folk, extremely vulnerable to violence and a slave like environment still exists although
slavery had been abolished years ago. The interactions and relations between white and black extend
further than in previous years whilst slavery still existed, the interactions and relations now extend
into a political and economic level as too previously it was illegal for blacks to own anything. Now
there are wealthy white and black families or entities yet the wealthy ones do not interact and live
apart geographically, whilst the poor population, white or black, lives in the immediate vicinity. It is
very evident to DuBois that there was a development of social facts that occurred throughout the
time, black people identified themselves as lesser and subordinate to white people and this social
fact delegated the social interactions in the time, for example the fact that almost every black person
in the
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High Tensions Between Northern And Southern United States
Introduction
During the mid eighteen hundreds there were high tensions between the Northern United States and
the Southern United States. One of the main causes of the tensions between the Northern and
Southern States of the United States was Slavery. After the United States won the United States–
Mexican War there was a large portion of new land for the United States but there was one problem.
The Northern part of the United States did not want to have slavery but the Southern part of the
United States wanted slavery. To compromise they split the remaining and new land equally among
the Northern and Southern parts of the United States. The balance of power between the Northern
and Southern States was kept until new states applied for statehood ... Show more content on
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This introduction of the separating machine by Eli Whitney to the Southern United States made the
process much more quicker and efficient. Due to the introduction of the machine the Southern part
of the United States wanted even more slaves so that they can have double the production rate than
before because of how fast and efficient the machine made separating the seeds and the fiber.
Later on in time the Northern part of the United States left the Southern part of the United States in
terms of their economy. By the time it was 1815, cotton was the most valuable export in the United
States in general. By 1840, cotton was worth more than all other exports in both the Southern and
Northern part of the United States combined. But while the Southern United states produced two–
thirds of the world's supply of cotton, they still had little manufacturing capability. The Southern
United States had about 29 percent of the railroad tracks, and only 13 percent of the nation's banks.
The Southern United States did experiment with using slave labor in manufacturing, but for the most
part it was well satisfied with its agricultural economy. The lack of railroad tracks and transportation
on land in the Southern United States contributed to the disadvantages they possessed as
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United States Southern Command ( Southcom ) Essay
United States Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) has been working to build regional and
interagency partnerships to ensure the continued stability of the Western Hemisphere and the
forward defense of the U.S. homeland for more than fifty years. U.S. Southern Command is
responsible to the Secretary of Defense and the President of the United States for national security
interests through roughly one half of this hemisphere – 31 countries, 16 dependencies and areas of
special sovereignty, and approximately four hundred and sixty million people. SOUTHCOM's area
of responsibility includes the land mass of Latin America south of Mexico; the waters adjacent to
Central and South America; and the Caribbean Sea. (United States Southern Commamd n.d.)
SOUTHCOM priorities are: (1) Countering Transnational Organized Crime; (2) Counterterrorism;
(3) Building Partner Capacity; (4) Contingency Response; (5) Detainee Operations. SOUTHCOM
missions are carried out by its component commands: (1) U.S. Army South; (2) 12th Air Force (AF
South); (3) U.S. Marine Corps Forces South; (4) U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command; (5) Special
Operations Command South; (6) Joint Task Force Bravo, Soto Cano Air Base; (7) Joint Task Force
Guantanamo; and (8) Joint Interagency Task Force South. (114th Congress Senate Armed Services
Committee 2016)
While SOUTHCOM and local counties working towards cooperating on an equal basis, sharing best
practices in the region can produce much greater transitory effects in
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Minority Marketing
The Reconstruction Period And it's Impact Following the Civil War History 121: American History
to 1877 10 December 2011 The Reconstruction era was the attempt to restore the Union after the
Civil War or The War for Southern Independence. Its perception was viewed differently by
Southerners, Northerners, and newly freed former slaves. After the Union won the war in 1865, their
job was to begin the reconstruction of the Unites States. This era started at the end of the Civil War
in 1865 and ended in1877. The goal was to reunite the southern states and ensure freedom and civil
rights of the southern blacks. It could be more accurate to say that Reconstruction began with the
war. From the moment the war began, Lincoln ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In reality, Southerners became more and more embittered being treated as second– class citizens, at
best, while the Republican Party set up puppet governments that seemed to perpetually raise taxes
with very little, if anything, to show for the taxes in terms of public benefits. The so–called
Reconstruction only poured salt into the nations wounds an inevitable consequence of the
precedents established by Lincoln in disregarding constitutional liberties and international law for
the sake of politics.5 The Republican Party essentially plundered the South for twelve more years by
instituting puppet governments that constantly raised taxes but provided very few benefits. Much of
the money was simply stolen by the Republican Party activists and their business supporters. The
adult male ex–slaves were immediately given the right to vote in the South (even though blacks
could not vote in several Northern States), while most white male southerners were disenfranchised.
Former Union General and newspaper editor Donn Piatt, a close Lincoln confidant, expressed the
opinion that using ex–slaves as political pawns in such a corrupt way poisoned race relations in the
South beyond repair at a time when racial reconciliation should have been the primary objective.6
Before further addressing the post war effects of Reconstruction, a key question that must be
addressed is; why didn't Lincoln
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Northern And Southern United States
Northern and Southern United States both started their history differently. The South was mostly
into farming, while the North was more about the industry. Both regions also had sectional
differences in the way tariffs and slavery were intertwined. Since there were unfair tariffs that tested
dominate leaders like the Britain Crown, many rebellions have been staged.
The North and South in the United States did have many differences between each other, but they
eventually came together as a united country. The Industry was booming in the North and this made
a difference within this region. The industry was also their main source of trade. In Virginia, the
tobacco industry was taking off, which in turn made the colony extremely powerful. Another big
industry was fur, which had just begun to become big between the French and the English. Great
Britain had wanted to merge all of the colonies together to make a Domain, but to many eyes this
would be a mistake. This was obvious because of the religious and industry differences in the
colonies. In the South, farming was one of their sectional differences. This included growing cotton
and selling the cotton. At first cotton was the most demanded product, but when exotic furs came
into the picture economic issues became high in the South. This in time led to political issues. One
of the major political issues in the Southern region was Slavery, which directly divided the North
and South. The Northern parts were
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What Caused The American Civil War
What caused the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865? There has been several different debates
and disputes about the causes of the American Civil War. Historians have stated slavery was the
primary cause of the American Civil War, while other historians have argued there were other causes
and effects in conjunction with slavery. Research has shown all historians did agree upon the
division between the North, known as the Union, and the South, known as the Confederacy, battled
on the soil of the United States of America (Stampp, 1965). This battle between these two states is
what created the war known as the "American Civil War."
The American Civil War erupted on April 12, 1861. The war began as a result of many years of ...
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The North was against slavery as a foundation in the South, whereas the Confederate States were the
only region in the world who legalized slave ownership. As a result, the southerners became angered
as it had threatened their way of life. The United States Presidential election of Abraham Lincoln
posed a threat to slavery in the South.
Furthermore, the economic differences between the North and South were developed and became
another issue. The South were agricultural states and rely upon on cultivation rather than
industrialization (Egnal, 2009). Nevertheless, following the discovery of the cotton flower, cotton
expanded the need for slave ownerships and this is how cotton became the main crop of the South.
The South has been able to produce about 90% of the world 's supply of cotton. The increase of
cotton was the cause for the South 's reliance on the plantation system as well as the need for
slavery.
In contrast, the North was flourishing commercially and was afraid that the slave–based economy in
the South might have an overall effect on their economy. The North was highly dependent on
factories and other machine–based businesses. As a result, majority of new immigrants resided in
the northern states, while very few settled down south. The North primary focus was on the
industrial growth, which ended up making the South more bitter towards
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Recostruction Era and African American Integration
Many Americans and people around the world remember the Civil War for a number of reasons.
Some will argue that Northern victory in the war preserved the world's first democracy. Others argue
that the Civil War did not weaken the United States; it merely exposed the flaws in government and
where it could be made stronger henceforth. Often, many forget that the Civil War affected the fate
of nearly four million Americans, or slaves, as they were then labeled. The leaders of the
Reconstruction were tasked with piecing a nation back together while keeping the idea of justice in
mind. The Reconstruction had a somewhat successful beginning but unfortunately its potential in
integrating freedmen into Southern society was never fully realized. Subsequently, African
Americans, specifically southern African Americans, truly lost the American Civil War. The
Southern Restoration undid the work of the Reconstruction, eventually pushing African Americans
to the brinks of southern politics where they would remain until the late twentieth century.
The leaders of Reconstruction made progress in offering African Americans a standard of education
essential for furtherance of slaves. The Civil War turned Southern society, for nearly 250 years
Black slaves had been enslaved and now they were free. Even more drastically, the tradition of
Southern aristocracy was destroyed, physically, politically and even economically. The first years of
the Reconstruction were actually successful; in 1867
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Southern United States Culture
Southern United States Culture The Southern United States is a very interesting place, full of culture
and history, such as the Civil War battlefields or the antique shops that you see along the side of the
road as you drive through this beautiful part of the United States. It has many different
characteristics and many different special things that make it unique. Globalization and Identity,
Ethnicity, Religion, The Social Construction of Race, Gender Roles, Class, Places and Spaces
(Regional Identity) , and Linguistic Diversity in the south are all topics that I will discuss in this
essay. While globalization and identity in the south is not as evident as it would be in a city such as
New York, it is still a major part of southern culture. There are many different things that the
southern region and the states within it do that benefit the global community. One of the most major
things is our exports. The south has two trademark exports that greatly benefit the global market.
The first is Tobacco. The south is the worlds largest tobacco provider, and you still see it growing in
the fields in the country, not in a laboratory or factory. The second major export of the south is
Cotton. Cotton is used to make clothes, blankets, and many other things that are sewn or made in
mills ("Cotton in the South – Boundless Open Textbook"). There are not many cotton mills left in
todays advanced society, so you usually find them in small towns, where they have been for years
and
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Essay on Cause of the American Civil War
The cause of the American Civil War has been a politicized subject for the past 152 years. There are
many different theories for what the main cause is, however the best answer is an all of the above
approach. The cause of the war that divided the nation cannot be narrowly defined into a single issue
but each cause is affected and tied together. The main causes that resulted in the Civil War were the
issue of nullification, tariffs, but most importantly just an overall difference in their ways of life.
Yes, slavery was a cause of the war, but that was not one of the central causes that popular belief has
engrained in us all, however, the role that slavery had will be discussed. These reasons all–fed off
each other, which eventually ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the enlisted men who fought and died overwhelmingly said on both sides stated that the
preservation or abolition of slavery was not the main cause of the war. James McPhearson's book,
For Causes and Comrades: Why Men fought in the Civil War, highlights these causes, and stated,
"Relatively few Union volunteers mentioned the slavery issue when they enlisted" . McPhearson
uses letters written home or diaries as his example and most do not touch upon the issue. The
question of slavery truly became important after the Emancipation Proclamation, in 1862–3. The
North started to string victories together, moved further down south, and they witnessed slavery
firsthand. That is when the average Union soldier began to care about the issue of slavery, well into
1863. The reason why most men enlisted in the Union in 1861 was for one major reason, that was
patriotism and keeping the spirit of 1776 alive. The Northern view on the spirit of 1776 was the goal
of preserving the Union that was created by the Founding Fathers. As one Yankee Volunteer
declared, "I do feel that the liberty of the world is placed in our hands to defend and if we are
overcome then farewell to freedom" . Union soldiers believed and fought for the idea that America
continued to be the last best hope for freedom. The soldiers believed that a defeat would weaken
America's perception by Europeans
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Southern Expansion And Its Impact On The United States Essay
Southern expansionism took on many forms in the United States between the years 1789 and 1860.
Examining southern history for these years shows how slave–grown cotton played a major factor in
southern expansion, specifically through the issues of the Louisiana Purchase, soil erosion, the
desires of yeoman farmers and planters, Indian removal, the interstate slave trade, the independence
movement in Texas, the Mexican War, filibusters in Central America, and especially concerning
relations between the southern and northern states. However, southern history shows us that while
the growth of southern cotton did in fact play a large role in the rationale for expansion, but there are
other concerns involved here. Most notably, the constant dilemma of the slave to free state
representation in Congress additionally played a large role in why so many southerners decided to
pack up and head west. These two reasons can be explained as the two most primary concerns
involving the sudden growth of southern expansion. Despite cotton being one of the major factors
that led to southern expansion, it can be proven by examining southern history that the constant
struggle between northerners and southerners to balance the ratio of slave to free states in Congress
additionally played into expansion. Starting chronologically was the issue of the Louisiana
Purchase. This was an issue for many Americans because when Thomas Jefferson, the president of
the United States at the time, agreed to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Civil War Of America
The Civil War The American Civil War was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the
survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Among the 34 states in 1861, seven
Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate
States of America. The Confederacy, the South, included eleven states. The states that remained
loyal to the United States and did not declare secession were known as the Union or the North. The
war had its origin in the factious issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western
territories. After four years of fighting, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers
dead and destroyed much of the South 's infrastructure, the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Speaking directly to "the Southern States," he reaffirmed, "I have no purpose, directly or indirectly
to interfere with the institution of slavery in the United States where it exists. I believe I have no
lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so." The first six to secede had the highest
proportions of slaves in their populations, a total of 48.8 percent for the six. Outgoing Democratic
President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal. Lincoln 's
inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war. Eight remaining slave
states continued to reject calls for secession. Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts
within territory claimed by the Confederacy. Efforts at compromise failed, and both sides prepared
for war. The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on "King Cotton"
that they would intervene; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America.
Because Europe relied on cotton so heavily they had to find a new place to receive their cotton.
They found Egyptian cotton which later became a much more desirable fabric.
The causes of the Civil War were complex and have been controversial since the war began. James
C. Bradford wrote that the issue has been further complicated by historical revisionists, who have
tried to offer a variety of reasons for the war. Slavery was the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Is The Beginning Of The 1900's Discrimination Against...
Ever since the colonial era, conflicts between whites and blacks has gotten worse. During the 1900's
discrimination against African Americans in the southern parts of the United States has become even
more widespread. By 1907, every southern state required racial segregation on trains, in churches,
schools,hotels, restaurants, theaters, and other public places. By 1910, every southern state had
taken away or had began to take away the right of African Americans to vote. Discrimination against
African Americans in the southern states was just the beginning of how African Americans lived.
Discrimination against African Americans in the United States was just the beginning of how black
people in the south lived their daily lives. Slavery in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Southern Vowel Shift In Southern English
Introduction
Southern American English is one of the most widely recognized dialects of American English;
however, it is also the most negatively viewed dialect of American English followed closely only by
New York City speech. With this negative view comes the perception that those that speak this
dialect of Standard American English are ignorant. This could not be farther from the truth.
According to many linguists, the Southern American English dialect is rooted in British regional
dialect and is the only dialect that still sounds much like our ancestors. (PBS) Some unique features
of Southern American English are well known such as saying y'all for you all; useta for used to; and
fixin to for I intend to, along with the well–known "southern drawl" that comes from the Southern
Vowel Shift. Although the Southern English dialect touches most of the southern states within the
United States, Louisiana does not consist of the same features due to the French influence on
language.
Phonology Southern American English possesses many phonological features that make it unique
from Standard American English (*SAE), but the Southern Vowel Shift may be the most recognized
feature of the Southern English dialect. The Southern Vowel Shift affected most of the southern
states, but each stage of this shift may have impacted different regions of the south. For instance, the
merger of vowels in words like pen and pin began occurring as early as the second quarter of the
nineteenth
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Master-Slave Relationship In Southern United States
Beyond all the horrible treatments that slaves received, enslaved also had to go through master–
slave relationships. Women were not just only bought to do housework or labor in the fields, many
times they were purchased for male pleasure and reproduction. "Enslaved women were being forced
to comply with sexual advances by their masters on a very regular basis" (Sonnen 1). The
consequences of resistance often came in the form of physical beatings. This wasn't always the case,
even that it was very rare it is stated that some slaves weren't treated as bad and there was master–
slave relationships, where enslaved were treated differently. This being said, we can ask a very
important question, " To what extent did the master–slave relationship effect ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
As housekeepers, mistresses knew what luxuries and extras were available for distribution to slaves;
they were inclined to make them available because of their sense of responsibility for the entire
plantation "family". Mistresses also provided more complex kinds of assistance to slaves. Some
were willing to intervene in their behalf, either individually or collectively, in order to mitigate what
they perceived as the abuses of slaves. Intervention depended directly upon the inclination of the
mistress and the quality of her relations with her husband. Women who were intimidated by their
husbands or who believed appeals on behalf of slaves would be useless were unlikely to risk
disrupting their own domestic harmony to try to help slaves. White men held the ultimate authority
in the South, and that authority extended over their wives as well as the slaves their wives tried to
help. The most common intervention by white women was the attempt to prevent the physical
punishment of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How the Civil War Changed the Future of the American Nation
The outburst of the Civil War forever changed the future of the American nation. At first, it began as
a fight to protect the Union, not as a struggle to free the slaves. Many citizens from the North and
South felt that the conflict would ultimately decide both issues. Slavery was one of the primary
issues which physically divided the northern U.S. from the Southern U.S. during the Civil War.
Even after the Reconstruction Era it continue to divide the two. The Southern resistance to ending
slavery was the main reason as to why the South believed in rejecting outsider ideals and it helped
establish the Southern Code of Honor that emphasizes aggression and violence. The first definition
of slavery appeared as part of a document in the League of Nations Slavery Convention of
September 1926. It defined the word as a "status of condition of a person over whom any or all of
the powers attaching to the right of ownership are exercised." The document went on to define the
slave trade as "all acts involved in the capture, acquisition or disposal of a person with intent to
reduce him to slavery; all acts involved in the acquisition of a slave with a view to selling or
exchanging him; all acts of disposal by sale or exchange of a slave acquired with a view to being
sold or exchanged, and, in general, every act of trade or transport in slaves" (Weissbrodt and
Dottridge, 4). The history of slave importation and ownership in the South is lengthy. Slaves began
being imported into
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Struggle Of The American Civil War
The American Civil War, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the
Union or independence for the Confederacy. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern
slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate
States of America. The Confederacy, simply called the South, grew to include eleven states.
Although they claimed thirteen states and additional western territories, the Confederacy was never
recognized by any foreign country. The states that remained loyal and did not declare secession were
known as the Union or the North. The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, the
extension of slavery into the western territories. After four years of combat, which left over 600,000
Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's land, the Confederacy
collapsed and slavery was abolished. They soon began the Reconstruction and the processes of
restoring national unity and guaranteeing civil rights to the freed slaves. In the 1860 presidential
election, Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln, supported banning slavery in all the U.S. territories,
something the Southern states viewed as a violation of their constitutional rights and as being part of
a plan to eventually abolish slavery. The Republican Party, in the North, secured a majority of the
votes, and Lincoln was elected the first Republican president. Before his inauguration on March 4,
1861, seven slave
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Fjkhgk
Name: __________________________ Date: _____________ 1.|Congressmen who favored
vigorous Reconstruction measures held that| A)|although particular southerners had erred, the Union
itself had endured through the Civil War.| B)|the Reconstruction process outlined in the Constitution
should be closely followed.| C)|the president had sole responsibility for Reconstruction.| D)|the
Confederate states, by seceding and making war against the United States, lost their status as states
and should now be treated as conquered territories.| 2.|The First Reconstruction Act| A)|recognized
the legitimacy of existing southern state governments.| B)|extended federal support for the education
of freedmen in the South.| C)|guaranteed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
egion.| D)|advocated the confiscation and redistribution of land.| 11.|After the Civil War, most
African American farmers eventually worked| A)|as sharecroppers.| B)|as domestic servants under a
system of assigned tasks.| C)|as field hands under a contract for wages.| D)|on land they rented.|
12.|Which of the following is true of northerners who settled in the South immediately after the
Civil War?| A)|They constituted the largest group holding political office in the South during
Reconstruction.| B)|For the most part they were greedy, scheming politicians who came to loot the
South in its most desperate hour.| C)|Most came because they were seeking business opportunities or
a warmer climate.| D)|Knowing that industrialization of the South was impractical, they were
primarily interested in bringing mechanized agribusiness to the region.| 13.|In decisions after the
Civil War, the Supreme Court| A)|upheld the efforts of the Radicals to punish the South.| B)|led the
drive to guarantee full equality for the former slaves.| C)|repeatedly overruled actions taken by
Union generals during the military occupation of the South.| D)|participated in the northern retreat
from the Reconstruction commitment to equality for the freedmen.| 14.|The section of the
Fourteenth Amendment that had the greatest legal significance in subsequent years was the section
that| A)|guaranteed the war debt of the United States.| B)|conferred citizenship on freedmen and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Tensions Caused By The Civil War
The tensions caused by the Civil War are very still alive in the Southern United States one hundred
and fifty years after the Confederacy surrendered to Union forces. While tensions may have
mitigated away from full–fledged conflict, there still remain tension along racial and cultural lines
shaped by the war. In Tony Horwitz's Confederates in the Attic these tensions from the war are
delved into as Horwitz makes his way across the South to see how the old Confederacy is viewed in
the modern United States. Horwitz found a dualistic society, holding differing views of the
Confederacy and the Civil War. Dualities within racial tensions, the meaning of the Confederate flag
even between North and South entirely. Those living in the South still hold a resounding connection
to the Civil War. It becomes clear in Confederates in the Attic that the Civil War not only acted as a
catalyst these dualities in Southern society, but continue to shape and perpetuates them long after the
Civil War's conclusion. The most famous flag of the Confederacy often referred to as the "rebel
cross" resonated with Southerners in a variety of ways. The dualistic nature of the rebel flag was
caught between two very distinct opinions of what it represented. The first being viewed with pride
in the ancestors that it represented. Those who fought for their beliefs, a view held by the likes of Ed
and Sue Curtis of Salisbury, North Carolina. Their ancestors were poor farmers who had no claims
to slaves;
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Constitutional Developments During The Period Between 1860...
During the period between 1860 and 1877, many major changes occurred in America. There were
many constitutional developments in this time period, which include the Emancipation
Proclamation, the Civil War, and newly added Amendments. There were also many social
developments included the Ku Klux Klan and voting of black people. Some of these developments
were a revolution, which is a forcible overthrow of the government or social order in favor of a new
system, and some were not.
The constitutional developments started when the South tried to secede from the Union. The election
of the anti–slavery Republican, Abraham Lincoln, as president in 1860 caused seven southern states
to secede from the Union to form the Confederate States of America. Four more states tried seceding
by using the 10th amendment, which declared "the powers not delegated to the United States by the
Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states." The secession of Southern
states caused a Civil War, which was, by itself, not a revolution. The Civil War is considered
"America's bloodiest clash", which started in 1861 and ended in 1865. The Union was pitted against
the Confederate States and resulted in the death of more than 620,000, with millions more injured.
The war was over issues including states' rights versus federal authority, westward expansion, and
slavery.
Two years into the Civil War, Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on
September 22nd, 1862.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Their Eyes Were Watching God Analysis
What comes to mind when you hear the term "American South" (or "Southern United States")?
Whenever someone mentions the Southern United States, I instantly think of massive plantation
homes painted white with tall columns surrounded by tall Spanish moss trees. I think of the book
Their Eyes Were Watching God, as I always try to imagine what it would be like for Janie to go
through a hurricane deep in the Glades. I even think of the scene from the movie "Forrest Gump"
where Forrest breaks free of his leg braces while running, in particular. However, this image usually
turns dark as I recall what happened around those plantation homes around the 17th century.
Although I was born and raised in sunny Southern Florida, the words "Southern United
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Pregnancy In The Southern United States During And Before
Pregnancy in the Southern United States during and before the 19th century was rife with
difficulties. Particularly the humid Southern climate was quite hospitable for malaria and epidemics
were not uncommon. Quinine was the medicine of choice for malaria at the time and was a known
abortifacient and was the cause behind a lot of miscarriages, stillbirths, and infant deaths. In the 19th
century as Americans placed emphasis on education and training, doctors, rather than midwives,
assumed the leading role in labor and delivery for upper class women. In the South particularly,
doctors preferred traditional "heroic" cures such as leeching, cupping, and purging which were
followed because of the region's devotion to time–honored practices. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When the time arose for the child to be born, middle and upper–class Southern ladies chose not to
give birth in hospitals, which were unsanitary charitable institutions, but rather preferred to give
birth within their own home, or that of a family member. Often in the case of a first child, a woman
would choose to give birth in their parent's home as it gave them round the clock access to their own
mother, who could be a source for psychological advice as well as medical assistance. Southern
mothers regarded the care of their pregnant daughters as a part of their sacred maternal duty and
many letters survive of daughters asking their mother to be with them as their delivery drew near.
One such letter comes from Laura Norwood of North Carolina to her mother; she wrote, "I cannot
tell you, my dear mother, what a comfort if would be to me if you could be here at the time of my
approaching event." Likewise, women of lower classes such as slaves and the wives of yeoman
farmers often gave birth in their home, with the assistance of family members, if at all possible.
For enslaved women the nine months of their gestation was radically different than their white
counterpoints. When faced with illness doctors would often choose to save the life of the mother, as
opposed to that of the infant. This goes to show, as further evidence, the commodity aspect of slave
pregnancy. To slave owners, the mother was a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
United States District Court For The Southern District Of...
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ) ) Plaintiff, )
v. ) Motion to Suppress ) Physical Evidence and Statements.
MARTHA STEWED ) ) Defendant. )
MOTION TO SUPPRESS ALL TAPE RECORDING CONVERSATIONS BETWEEN
DEFENDANT MARTHA STEWED AND ANY THIRD PARTIES WHICH WERE RECORED
WITHOUT THE KNOWLEDGE AND CONSENT OF THE DEFENDANT OR ANY TAPING
RECORDINGS BY THE NEW YORK POLICE DEPARTMENT WITH A WARRANT
Comes now the Defendant Martha Stewed and moves the Court to order the suppression of any and
all tape recorded conversations, all statements made by the Defendant and all physical evidence
found, as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. The police lacked any reason to believe that the third party whom left an anonymous tip because
there was no real facts to affirm the third party's claim, and thus, making the claims inadmissible
hearsay in a court of law which gives the police no probable cause to enter into the Defendant's
home violating the rights stated in the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
4. The police were in violation of the Defendant's "right to privacy" under the Fourth Amendment of
the U.S. Constitution because there was no probable cause or reasonable suspicion for the police to
enter Stewed's home and place listening device in rooms her home without a warrant. Thus, making
any and all statements heard on the listening devices and any physical evidence based on those
statements that were obtained illegally are inadmissible in court under the exclusionary rule within
the Fourth Amendment
5. Considering the totality of the circumstances, the police officer's search of the Defendant's home
was unreasonable. WHEREFORE, the Defendant prays that the Court will set this matter down for a
hearing, and upon hearing order that: 1. Any items seized, observations, or statements made by the
Defendant that were obtained from the illegal search be suppressed and barred.
2. All testimony relating to any items seized, observations, and statements made by the Defendant,
which were obtained from the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Republican Party: Southern White Democrats In The...
Southern White Democrats
The Republican Party seems to be increasing the gap between rich and poor, discriminating against
others, pursuing self–interest over the common good and just downright corrupt.
But, where does that leave me? As a white living in black house and senate districts I have no
chance in the race based politics within the Democratic Party. And as a progressive, I have no place
in the Republican Party. Is my choice to sit back and let both sides screw up Georgia?
I long for a day when race is not a factor in voting. There are plenty of black candidates who would
be great for white constituents and plenty of white candidates who would be great for black
constituents (not to mention other candidate/constituent races, genders,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The American Civil War Was An Internal Conflict Fought
The American Civil War was an internal conflict fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The
Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States of
America. The Union won the war, which remains the bloodiest in U.S. history.
Among the 34 U.S. states in February 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their
secession from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of America. War broke out in April 1861
when Confederates attacked the U.S. fortress of Fort Sumter in South Carolina. The Confederacy
grew to include eleven states; it claimed two more states, the Indian Territory, and the southern
portions of the western territories of Arizona and New Mexico, which was organized ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The three pro–Union candidates together received an overwhelming 82% majority of the votes cast
nationally: Republican Lincoln 's votes centered in the north, Democrat Stephen A. Douglas ' votes
were distributed nationally and Constitutional Unionist John Bell 's votes centered in Tennessee,
Kentucky, and Virginia. The Republican Party, dominant in the North, secured a plurality of the
popular votes and a majority of the electoral votes nationally, so Lincoln was constitutionally
elected the first Republican president.
But before his inauguration, seven slave states with cotton–based economies formed the
Confederacy. The first six to declare secession had the highest proportions of slaves in their
populations, a total of 49 percent. The first seven with state legislatures to resolve for secession
included split majorities for unionists Douglas and Bell in Georgia with 51% and Louisiana with
55%. Alabama had voted 46% for those unionists, Mississippi with 40%, Florida with 38%, Texas
with 25%, and South Carolina cast Electoral College votes without a popular vote for president. Of
these, only Texas held a referendum on secession.
Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession. Outgoing Democratic President
James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal. Lincoln 's March 4,
1861, inaugural address declared that his administration would not initiate a civil war. Speaking
directly to the "Southern States," he reaffirmed,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Domestic Problems Of African Americans
Abstract Living in the Southern parts of the United States since the end of the Civil War was not
easy for people of color especially African–Americans. Because of a great deal of economic
uncertainty, it was gravely difficult to attain financial security as well as be treated as an equal
instead of a piece a property which had been the case for over three hundred years. Nearly one–
fourth of all white Southerners owned slaves, and upon the backs of these slaves, the economic basis
of America and much of the Atlantic world was constructed. In the several cotton states, one–third
of all white income was derived from slavery. By the end of the Civil War and the abolishment of
slavery, White Americans began isolating the ex–slaves. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
New political, social, and economic systems emerged that transformed the South from a rural,
slave–based society, to an increasingly urban, industrialized, free labor society. The changes to the
social, political, and economic landscape of the South prompted an unprecedented era of racial
violence throughout the region (Jett, p.40). The Southern states deemed slavery was crucial to
safeguard white superiority. Most Southern whites who had aspirations of becoming a very
prominent slave–owner, were terrified of a society with considerable numbers of African–
Americans who were not slaves. Segregation moved by way of public accommodations, all the way
through the South. DeFina & Hannon (2011) and others showed daily interactions of whites and
blacks in the South, during reconstruction of the south identified racial prejudices were increasing
steadily, after the Civil War and especially during the 1880's. Town after town across the south flatly
banned African Americans within their city limits after dark. Legal, political, social and
demographic changes in the south made lynching dysfunctional as a source of control. Among other
more delicate control mechanisms, modern housing segregation helped serve as a replacement to
brutal racial oppression or even death. Jim Crow Laws The term "Jim Crow" laws were created from
a character during the mid–nineteenth century. The white performers smeared a black cream their
faces and mimicked
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Effects Of Drought On The Southern United States
There is an alarming situation emerging in the Southwestern United States where record setting
drought conditions persist and the forecast for the future warns of continued drought conditions.
Effects of the drought are as visible as they are alarming; Lake Mead, one of the largest reservoirs in
this region is well below its high water mark leaving officials to wondering how they can continue
to provide both water and electricity to the region. According to the National Climate Assessment
2014, ninety–two percent of this region uses irrigation to water crops accounting for seventy–nine
percent of the water withdrawals (Garfin). In addition, a study by NASA concludes droughts in the
Southwest United States may be longer and drier than previous droughts in the last one thousand
years (Cole). The ongoing drought in the Southwestern United States is driving water reserves to
dangerously low levels, adversely affecting an agricultural system that will have ripple effects
throughout the entire country, unless the farmers of this region can learn to farm without water they
may not survive.5
In order to understand drought we must first understand what drought means. Drought is defined by
Merriam–Webster dictionary as "A period of dryness especially when prolonged; specifically: one
that causes extensive damage to crops or prevents their successful growth" (Merriam–Webster).The
southwestern United States is considered, for the most part, an arid region. That doesn't mean that it
is a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Other Side of the Enmancipation Proclamation Essay
Current modernists attempted progress from the terrible prejudice toward African Americans,
however traditionalists prevented the new movement of equality for blacks. Many people are
influenced by previous experiences and expect situations to continue on endlessly without change,
similarly F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote, " So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly
into the past"( Fitzgerald). In deeper meaning this quote means that as humans we are constantly
trying to relive what has already happened, and if we try a little harder or run a little faster events
might have had a different outcome. I believe this a major point of differentiation between
modernists and traditionalists in the south. Throughout history wealth ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Southern americans showed extreme contempt for African Americans even after the end of the civil
war. They believed that blacks were uncivilized and unworthy of american citizenship and voting
rights. This distain for blacks became a learned behavior and continued into the 20th century.
Beginning as early as 1865 a group of called the Ku Klux Klan sought out african americans and
killed and tortured them in horrible ways. By 1870, the Ku Klux Klan had branches in nearly every
southern state, the groups main object being an underground campaign of violence against
Republican leaders and voters in an effort to change the laws of Radical Reconstruction and restore
white supremacy in the South.(J.M. Bryant "Ku Klux Klan in the Reconstruction Era.") The KKK's
tactics of political terrorism were effective and set fear in the hearts of many. Black churches and
schools were burned, citizens attacked, and people who refused proper submission were beaten and
killed. This was a terrible time in American history and truly shows southern whites contempt for
emancipation of their slaves, and the extremes circumstances whites would go to express that
animosity.
Another example of the hostility and hatred of the southern whites was lynching. Lynching is
defined
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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United States And Southern State Essay

  • 1. United States And Southern State Essay United states were consist of southern state and northern states. The northern state was consist almost all about the white people. The southern state was consist of almost all the colored people. They were in one union of United States. Somehow, the southern state start to secede from the union after the election of President Lincoln. There were some issues that make them need to secede from the union. Start from the issues about the slavery that banned by the government, taxation, and trade process. After Lincoln become a president, there are many respond on it. The slave believe that they will be free from their master after Lincoln become the president. It is written in the book page 641 that the Negroes think that Lincoln will help them and they believe that Lincoln will do something to turn up (641). After the election and Lincoln was Inaugurated, America's is meet the break of the country. The south felt that they could not give their voice in the national government. Their right to be participant of the country is banned by the government. Participated in country is the right for all people. At that time the south people may not do voting for the United States. There were issued that the northern want to stop the growing process in the south. It comes after they know that member of government that run by the Lincoln ere almost from the northern territory. The south people believe that the government in Lincoln era and the congress want to against what the South's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Aspects Of Southern American English The ever so charming dialect of Southern American English is often found quite pleasant sounding to other Americans. In fact, according to an article in TIME Magazine and a survey from dating site Cupid.com, "the sing–song honey sweetness of the Southern accent is the country's sexiest". Many Northerners, Midlanders and SouthWesterners are enthralled by the attractiveness of Southern English. Although, some language and grammar aspects of Southern American English are thought to be improper or incorrect. This negative aspect of the language variety makes those who speak it sometimes seem uneducated or incorrect when it comes to the "rules" of American English (pbs). Southern American English, also known as SAE for short, is a true gem of an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The vegetable green beans is often called "snap beans" in some southern communities. Another fascinating older lexical difference is a dragonfly being called a "mosquito hawk" (pbs). Many varieties of American English have interesting lexical differences but SAE has to have some of the most intriguing. Its old time sayings have been passed down from generation to generation. There is a common misconception of southerners and their variety of language being perceived as "dumb" or wrong. People get the idea of southerners being grammatically incorrect or illiterate because a multitude of movies and television shows portray them that way. Popular shows like The Dukes of Hazzard make out those who live in the Southern United States to use "non–proper English" (pbs). Yet through understanding and researching all of the features of SAE it is very evident that their speech is entirely correct in all characteristics of standard ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Ethnic Interviews On The Southern United States Essay Introduction For this paper, two separate interviews were conducted with two retirees. One, M.Q., is a 66 year– old white woman who lives in a beach area. The other was JH, a 78 year–old African–American man who lives in a very rural area. Both interviews were conducted over the phone, as M.Q. is recuperating from a bilateral knee replacement and JH lives several states away. These two were chosen because they are complete opposites. While both currently live in the Southern United States, M.Q. was raised north of the Mason–Dixon line, while JH has lived south of the Mason– Dixon line his entire life. The only similarity they share is that they are retirees living on the East Coast. Because they are complete opposites, interviewing the two of them as opposed to a married couple, two sisters, or something of the like, I was able to get a more complete picture of what it means to be retired. This gave me more information, and a better idea of what I needed to look for in the articles I used. Summary of Interview One M.Q. said that she considered herself retired at 64. However, she began planning for her retirement almost thirty years prior, at the age of 38. As M.Q. was a registered nurse, she did not start a 401 K. Instead, she started a 401 B. One of M.Q.'s chief joys and complaints about retirement is all of her free time. She enjoys it because it lets her spend more time with her extended family, her husband, and her dogs. She dislikes it because she often finds herself ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. African American Movement In The Progressive Era As the Gilded age remained strong during the late 1800s and into the early 1900s, many people saw that society needed to change to benefit both the poor and wealthy as well as minorities. The Progressive era sparked protests and work reforms that altered work ethic, work safety, the conditions in prisons, and exposed many areas of people living in extreme poverty through books, newspaper articles, and tragic events like the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire. At this point, The African American population thrived mostly in the southern United States. Although the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments gave African Americans the right to freedom from slavery, vote, and become citizens of the United States, Southern Black codes, segregation, and Jim Crow laws plagued the African American population to almost equivalent like slaves. The solution for a majority of the African American population resorted to moving up North in states like Illinois and New York. African Americans migrated to the north to escape segregation, lynching's, to seek economic prosperity, civil rights, experience a harsh reality, Protest in the south, and to create a culture of their own. First, most of the African American population in the United States resided in the South. After the ratification of the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth Amendments, many African Americans felt relief that they have achieved civil rights. However, that was not the case. According to Eric Arnesen's book, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Constitutional Developments During The Period Between 1860... During the period between 1860 and 1877, many major changes occurred in America. There were many constitutional developments in this time period, which include the Emancipation Proclamation, the Civil War, and newly added Amendments. There were also many social developments included the Ku Klux Klan and voting of black people. Some of these developments were a revolution, which is a forcible overthrow of the government or social order in favor of a new system, and some were not. The constitutional developments started when the South tried to secede from the Union. The election of the anti–slavery Republican, Abraham Lincoln, as president in 1860 caused seven southern states to secede from the Union to form the Confederate States of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When the Confederacy did not stop, Lincoln issued the final Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. The proclamation declared, "That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty–three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons, and will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom." (Lincoln, 1863) Lincoln was re–elected in 1864, by Northern voters, for his second term, which ended all hope for a negotiated settlement with the Confederacy. Four years into the war and the Confederates start to surrendered after the re–election and the suffrage of the troops. The Union, out of default, won and the Southern states became part of America again. When the Civil War ended it proved that it was not a revolution because if it was then the Southern states would've successfully seceded. When the war ended slaves were finally considered "free". The 13th Amendment abolished slavery and was passed by the Congress on January 31st, 1865, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. After the Civil War: The New South Essay Was there a New South after the Civil War? What elements marked or did not mark the New South? After the Civil War, the South was in a state of political turmoil, social chaos, and economic decline. Contrary to popular belief, Northerners did not subject Southerners to unethical or inhumane punishment. The time post Civil War was filled with efforts toward reconstructing the South, yet there is the strong question if there even is a New South. Yes, there was somewhat of a New South economically. No, there was not a New South regarding race relations and social hierarchy. In the 1870's, the South realized the world still looked at them as the ones who wanted slavery. There was a need to project a new image to the world and to stimulate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cotton was still a major industry in the South after the Civil War, but iron and tobacco became strong competitors. There was an increase in Southern cotton mills. In 1800, there were one hundred and sixty mills; in 1900, there were over four hundred mills. There were, however, racist hiring practices. Very few blacks acquired jobs. This was justified by mill owners because whites suffered in competition with blacks for agricultural jobs. The counterargument may be that they were not jobs, because the blacks were slaves and not paid. Southerners found large coal and iron ore reserves, and thereby had a tremendous growth in iron and steel mills. Eventually though, these mills became controlled by foreign investors and Northerners around 1900. Tobacco was traditionally grown in the South, but factories for processing were not developed until post Civil War in 1900. Outside capitalists also controlled these industries. The Northerners reconstructed the Southern economy–one that they controlled–but did not change much in the South itself, which still had multiple racial and social issues. The South was still extremely unhappy regarding the freedom of the slaves. The Thirteenth Amendment states, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. My Own Home At The Southern Desert Regions Of The United... As spring approaches, the citizens of the rural, southwest town I call home prepare empty plots of dirt for gardening. That includes my own home. My mother is a gardening fiend. She plots out her garden months in advance, orders the fertilizer, and preps the tiller, all before the snow has even had a chance to melt. We 've grown everything, from simple squash plants to more complex green bean poles. I have many fond, and not so fond, learning experiences in the gardens of my past. (What are you doing! Don 't pull that up! That 's the cucumber plant, not a weed!) For those who wish to plant a garden for the first time, here are a few tips that will help you get started. Author 's note: All times I 'm listing are for the southwest desert regions of the United States. If you live in another area, get the proper planting times from a local gardener. 1. Get to know the proper planting times In Utah, my state, most vegetables can be planted toward the end of May. You can plant earlier, but extra care will need to be given. Most plants must be placed in walls of water to keep plants from freezing if planted prior to June. Wall of water conserve the heat, keeping the plant safe from temperature below 32 degrees. 2. Fertilize the garden prior to planting Fertilizers can be commercial chemicals or simple animal manure. Whatever you choose is fine, but manure tends to be cheaper and more easily obtained. Fertilizer adds nutrients to the soil, ensuring that vegetables will ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. The Succession of the Southern States from United States The succession of the eleven southern states significantly impacted the United States and its citizens during the years of 1860 and 1861. Many people are curious as to why, after many years of unification and prosperity, the North and South would find it necessary to split apart. Many aspects contributed to the southern states decision to succeed from the union including: the diverse perspectives on the emancipation of slavery, the South's belief it was capable of being self sufficient, as well as, standing as a nation on its own, and the concern that the Constitution of the United States was being altered from the original meaning it was meant to have. The debate over slavery, what it stood for, and what rights the African American population was actually granted by the Constitution was probably the most significant issue contributing to secession. In his 1858 "On the Irrepressible Conflict," William Seward addresses the condition of the United States clearly by stating, "Our Country is a theatre, which exhibits, in full operation, two radically different political systems; the one resting on the basis of servile or slave labor, the other on voluntary labor of freemen." This statement is evidence that each side had completely different interpretations of the rights that were set forth to the slave population within the Constitution. The South believed the Constitution granted the African American slaves no civil liberties at all. They had no rights guaranteed to them ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Reconstruction Of The Civil War As the civil war was ending many people could see that the odds of the north winning increased dramatically however many people can argue this idea based on the several events that took place during the second phase of the civil war. Carl Schurz concluded, "The Civil War was a revolution, but half accomplished."(Roark et al 434) Reconstruction started before the civil war ended until 1877, when people of the United States tried figuring out how to put the country back together. Many people had different ideas on how the reconstruction should be handled as a result conflict began between different political groups, between groups in the south, between north and south, and between congress and senate groups. The dramatic transformation of southern states took place during the reconstruction that proved their victory was the organization and formation of government, being reunited in the union, and acquiring constitutional and legal status of African Americans. In 1863 Lincoln's Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction plan was created for a rapid forgiving restoration of a broken union therefore granting Southern states political power, create new constitutions, organize new government, and create new legislatures within each state. In the beginning this sounded great for all parties but in reality the South encountered difficult circumstances before it was effective. In 1865 Andrew Johnson became president he supported white supremacy and defender of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Reconstruction And Reconstruction Of Reconstruction Reconstruction was a time where the south had the opportunity to rebuild after the civil war. Most of the southern states of the united states was destroyed during the civil war. The union victory of the civil war may have given about 4 million slaves their freedom, but while the process of the south rebuilding of reconstruction began, it introduced new significant challenges and effects. The Reconstruction era was from January 1, 1863 to March 31, 1877(about 14 years and a half). First of all, the primary goal of Reconstruction is the reunification of the north and the south. Once the north and the south separation is restored and a sense of nationhood is accomplished, progress is made to be possible. Also it gave the south the opportunity to rebuild after the civil war. Due to the fact that the southern part of The United States was the most damaged from the civil war. The reconstruction part of this was from the south to gain the chance to start over and rebuild what they had. Mainly on the civil rights or punishment would be divisive and difficult in quickly accomplishing. To successfully bring out reunification, we must rebuild the rust and nationalism and to attain the issues of equality, power and rights. The pressure should not be put on the south on its own, we must rebuild politically, economically and socially. The states rights and power of speech override the federal power. If not agreeable, the state of matter would be taken to the supreme court. Secondly, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. The Battle Of The American Civil War Essay The American Civil War was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865, to determine the survival of the United States of America as it defeated the bid for independence by the breakaway Confederate States of America. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. and formed the Confederate States of America. War broke out in April 1861 when they attacked a U.S. fortress, Fort Sumter, and ended with the surrender of all the Confederate armies in spring 1865. The Confederacy, colloquially known as the South, grew to include eleven states; it claimed two more states and several western territories. The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by any foreign country. The states that remained loyal including border states where slavery was legal, were known as the Union or the North. The war had its origin in the factious issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western territories. Four years of intense combat left 750,000 soldiers dead, and destroyed much of the South 's infrastructure. The Confederacy collapsed and slavery was abolished in the entire country. The Reconstruction Era overlapped and followed the war, with its fitful process of restoring national unity, strengthening the national government, and guaranteeing civil rights to the freed slaves. History In the 1860 presidential election, Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln, supported banning slavery in all the U.S. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Slave Ownership in the Southern United States Critical Review: "Historians and the Extent of Slave Ownership in the Southern United States" "Only a minority of the whites owned slaves," "at all times nearly three–fourths of the white families in the South as a whole held no slaves;" "slave ownership in the South was not widespread;" "not more than a quarter of the white heads of families were slave owners, and even in the cotton states the proportion was less than one– third;" "in 1850, only one in three owned any Negroes; on the eve of the Civil War, the ration was one in four;" and slave owners "probably made up less than a third of southern whites." From the US History textbooks in an elementary school to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He lists several other studies by prominent historical figures such as Karl Marx, John Elliott Cairnes, and Woodrow Wilson in which facts were distorted for the sake of antislavery sentiment. Olsen begins to construct one of his main topics of debate when he challenges a statement made by Civil War historian James Ford Rhodes. Rhodes states, "the political system of the South was an oligarchy under the republican form. The slave–holders were in a disproportionate minority in every State." To that Olsen replies, "Rhodes, a very wealthy stockholder, failed to note that similar comments were being made by some social critics about nineteenth century capitalists." With the studies the author has given thus far, including those revealing the percentages of southern slave owners and those showing the distorted manner in which they were used by the antislavery movements, Olsen has done ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. How Race Relationships Throughout The Southern Area Of The... In this essay the question as to how race relationships in the southern area of the United States can be understood as social facts and further this essay will illuminate if being of black skin colour in the southern area of the United States can be regarded as pathological in respect to Durkheim's sociological views. Firstly one needs to define the two concepts at hand, namely (a) social facts by Durkheim and secondly, (b) pathological by Durkheim. In regards to (a) social facts, Durkheim refers to ideas, values and concepts that a society has developed over time and where each individual within this society shares. These ideas, values and concepts develop into behavioural patterns among the society and ultimately reach a point where ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Throughout the second chapter of DuBois book The Souls of Black Folk, the author goes deeper into relations between white and black people, he describes their daily interactions, it is important to notice here that these encounters between the two races always have been under the control of white people and that the blacks have at all times been under white rule, which left the suppressed people, the black folk, extremely vulnerable to violence and a slave like environment still exists although slavery had been abolished years ago. The interactions and relations between white and black extend further than in previous years whilst slavery still existed, the interactions and relations now extend into a political and economic level as too previously it was illegal for blacks to own anything. Now there are wealthy white and black families or entities yet the wealthy ones do not interact and live apart geographically, whilst the poor population, white or black, lives in the immediate vicinity. It is very evident to DuBois that there was a development of social facts that occurred throughout the time, black people identified themselves as lesser and subordinate to white people and this social fact delegated the social interactions in the time, for example the fact that almost every black person in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. High Tensions Between Northern And Southern United States Introduction During the mid eighteen hundreds there were high tensions between the Northern United States and the Southern United States. One of the main causes of the tensions between the Northern and Southern States of the United States was Slavery. After the United States won the United States– Mexican War there was a large portion of new land for the United States but there was one problem. The Northern part of the United States did not want to have slavery but the Southern part of the United States wanted slavery. To compromise they split the remaining and new land equally among the Northern and Southern parts of the United States. The balance of power between the Northern and Southern States was kept until new states applied for statehood ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This introduction of the separating machine by Eli Whitney to the Southern United States made the process much more quicker and efficient. Due to the introduction of the machine the Southern part of the United States wanted even more slaves so that they can have double the production rate than before because of how fast and efficient the machine made separating the seeds and the fiber. Later on in time the Northern part of the United States left the Southern part of the United States in terms of their economy. By the time it was 1815, cotton was the most valuable export in the United States in general. By 1840, cotton was worth more than all other exports in both the Southern and Northern part of the United States combined. But while the Southern United states produced two– thirds of the world's supply of cotton, they still had little manufacturing capability. The Southern United States had about 29 percent of the railroad tracks, and only 13 percent of the nation's banks. The Southern United States did experiment with using slave labor in manufacturing, but for the most part it was well satisfied with its agricultural economy. The lack of railroad tracks and transportation on land in the Southern United States contributed to the disadvantages they possessed as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. United States Southern Command ( Southcom ) Essay United States Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) has been working to build regional and interagency partnerships to ensure the continued stability of the Western Hemisphere and the forward defense of the U.S. homeland for more than fifty years. U.S. Southern Command is responsible to the Secretary of Defense and the President of the United States for national security interests through roughly one half of this hemisphere – 31 countries, 16 dependencies and areas of special sovereignty, and approximately four hundred and sixty million people. SOUTHCOM's area of responsibility includes the land mass of Latin America south of Mexico; the waters adjacent to Central and South America; and the Caribbean Sea. (United States Southern Commamd n.d.) SOUTHCOM priorities are: (1) Countering Transnational Organized Crime; (2) Counterterrorism; (3) Building Partner Capacity; (4) Contingency Response; (5) Detainee Operations. SOUTHCOM missions are carried out by its component commands: (1) U.S. Army South; (2) 12th Air Force (AF South); (3) U.S. Marine Corps Forces South; (4) U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command; (5) Special Operations Command South; (6) Joint Task Force Bravo, Soto Cano Air Base; (7) Joint Task Force Guantanamo; and (8) Joint Interagency Task Force South. (114th Congress Senate Armed Services Committee 2016) While SOUTHCOM and local counties working towards cooperating on an equal basis, sharing best practices in the region can produce much greater transitory effects in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Minority Marketing The Reconstruction Period And it's Impact Following the Civil War History 121: American History to 1877 10 December 2011 The Reconstruction era was the attempt to restore the Union after the Civil War or The War for Southern Independence. Its perception was viewed differently by Southerners, Northerners, and newly freed former slaves. After the Union won the war in 1865, their job was to begin the reconstruction of the Unites States. This era started at the end of the Civil War in 1865 and ended in1877. The goal was to reunite the southern states and ensure freedom and civil rights of the southern blacks. It could be more accurate to say that Reconstruction began with the war. From the moment the war began, Lincoln ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In reality, Southerners became more and more embittered being treated as second– class citizens, at best, while the Republican Party set up puppet governments that seemed to perpetually raise taxes with very little, if anything, to show for the taxes in terms of public benefits. The so–called Reconstruction only poured salt into the nations wounds an inevitable consequence of the precedents established by Lincoln in disregarding constitutional liberties and international law for the sake of politics.5 The Republican Party essentially plundered the South for twelve more years by instituting puppet governments that constantly raised taxes but provided very few benefits. Much of the money was simply stolen by the Republican Party activists and their business supporters. The adult male ex–slaves were immediately given the right to vote in the South (even though blacks could not vote in several Northern States), while most white male southerners were disenfranchised. Former Union General and newspaper editor Donn Piatt, a close Lincoln confidant, expressed the opinion that using ex–slaves as political pawns in such a corrupt way poisoned race relations in the South beyond repair at a time when racial reconciliation should have been the primary objective.6 Before further addressing the post war effects of Reconstruction, a key question that must be addressed is; why didn't Lincoln ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Northern And Southern United States Northern and Southern United States both started their history differently. The South was mostly into farming, while the North was more about the industry. Both regions also had sectional differences in the way tariffs and slavery were intertwined. Since there were unfair tariffs that tested dominate leaders like the Britain Crown, many rebellions have been staged. The North and South in the United States did have many differences between each other, but they eventually came together as a united country. The Industry was booming in the North and this made a difference within this region. The industry was also their main source of trade. In Virginia, the tobacco industry was taking off, which in turn made the colony extremely powerful. Another big industry was fur, which had just begun to become big between the French and the English. Great Britain had wanted to merge all of the colonies together to make a Domain, but to many eyes this would be a mistake. This was obvious because of the religious and industry differences in the colonies. In the South, farming was one of their sectional differences. This included growing cotton and selling the cotton. At first cotton was the most demanded product, but when exotic furs came into the picture economic issues became high in the South. This in time led to political issues. One of the major political issues in the Southern region was Slavery, which directly divided the North and South. The Northern parts were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. What Caused The American Civil War What caused the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865? There has been several different debates and disputes about the causes of the American Civil War. Historians have stated slavery was the primary cause of the American Civil War, while other historians have argued there were other causes and effects in conjunction with slavery. Research has shown all historians did agree upon the division between the North, known as the Union, and the South, known as the Confederacy, battled on the soil of the United States of America (Stampp, 1965). This battle between these two states is what created the war known as the "American Civil War." The American Civil War erupted on April 12, 1861. The war began as a result of many years of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The North was against slavery as a foundation in the South, whereas the Confederate States were the only region in the world who legalized slave ownership. As a result, the southerners became angered as it had threatened their way of life. The United States Presidential election of Abraham Lincoln posed a threat to slavery in the South. Furthermore, the economic differences between the North and South were developed and became another issue. The South were agricultural states and rely upon on cultivation rather than industrialization (Egnal, 2009). Nevertheless, following the discovery of the cotton flower, cotton expanded the need for slave ownerships and this is how cotton became the main crop of the South. The South has been able to produce about 90% of the world 's supply of cotton. The increase of cotton was the cause for the South 's reliance on the plantation system as well as the need for slavery. In contrast, the North was flourishing commercially and was afraid that the slave–based economy in the South might have an overall effect on their economy. The North was highly dependent on factories and other machine–based businesses. As a result, majority of new immigrants resided in the northern states, while very few settled down south. The North primary focus was on the industrial growth, which ended up making the South more bitter towards ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Recostruction Era and African American Integration Many Americans and people around the world remember the Civil War for a number of reasons. Some will argue that Northern victory in the war preserved the world's first democracy. Others argue that the Civil War did not weaken the United States; it merely exposed the flaws in government and where it could be made stronger henceforth. Often, many forget that the Civil War affected the fate of nearly four million Americans, or slaves, as they were then labeled. The leaders of the Reconstruction were tasked with piecing a nation back together while keeping the idea of justice in mind. The Reconstruction had a somewhat successful beginning but unfortunately its potential in integrating freedmen into Southern society was never fully realized. Subsequently, African Americans, specifically southern African Americans, truly lost the American Civil War. The Southern Restoration undid the work of the Reconstruction, eventually pushing African Americans to the brinks of southern politics where they would remain until the late twentieth century. The leaders of Reconstruction made progress in offering African Americans a standard of education essential for furtherance of slaves. The Civil War turned Southern society, for nearly 250 years Black slaves had been enslaved and now they were free. Even more drastically, the tradition of Southern aristocracy was destroyed, physically, politically and even economically. The first years of the Reconstruction were actually successful; in 1867 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Southern United States Culture Southern United States Culture The Southern United States is a very interesting place, full of culture and history, such as the Civil War battlefields or the antique shops that you see along the side of the road as you drive through this beautiful part of the United States. It has many different characteristics and many different special things that make it unique. Globalization and Identity, Ethnicity, Religion, The Social Construction of Race, Gender Roles, Class, Places and Spaces (Regional Identity) , and Linguistic Diversity in the south are all topics that I will discuss in this essay. While globalization and identity in the south is not as evident as it would be in a city such as New York, it is still a major part of southern culture. There are many different things that the southern region and the states within it do that benefit the global community. One of the most major things is our exports. The south has two trademark exports that greatly benefit the global market. The first is Tobacco. The south is the worlds largest tobacco provider, and you still see it growing in the fields in the country, not in a laboratory or factory. The second major export of the south is Cotton. Cotton is used to make clothes, blankets, and many other things that are sewn or made in mills ("Cotton in the South – Boundless Open Textbook"). There are not many cotton mills left in todays advanced society, so you usually find them in small towns, where they have been for years and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Essay on Cause of the American Civil War The cause of the American Civil War has been a politicized subject for the past 152 years. There are many different theories for what the main cause is, however the best answer is an all of the above approach. The cause of the war that divided the nation cannot be narrowly defined into a single issue but each cause is affected and tied together. The main causes that resulted in the Civil War were the issue of nullification, tariffs, but most importantly just an overall difference in their ways of life. Yes, slavery was a cause of the war, but that was not one of the central causes that popular belief has engrained in us all, however, the role that slavery had will be discussed. These reasons all–fed off each other, which eventually ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Most of the enlisted men who fought and died overwhelmingly said on both sides stated that the preservation or abolition of slavery was not the main cause of the war. James McPhearson's book, For Causes and Comrades: Why Men fought in the Civil War, highlights these causes, and stated, "Relatively few Union volunteers mentioned the slavery issue when they enlisted" . McPhearson uses letters written home or diaries as his example and most do not touch upon the issue. The question of slavery truly became important after the Emancipation Proclamation, in 1862–3. The North started to string victories together, moved further down south, and they witnessed slavery firsthand. That is when the average Union soldier began to care about the issue of slavery, well into 1863. The reason why most men enlisted in the Union in 1861 was for one major reason, that was patriotism and keeping the spirit of 1776 alive. The Northern view on the spirit of 1776 was the goal of preserving the Union that was created by the Founding Fathers. As one Yankee Volunteer declared, "I do feel that the liberty of the world is placed in our hands to defend and if we are overcome then farewell to freedom" . Union soldiers believed and fought for the idea that America continued to be the last best hope for freedom. The soldiers believed that a defeat would weaken America's perception by Europeans ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Southern Expansion And Its Impact On The United States Essay Southern expansionism took on many forms in the United States between the years 1789 and 1860. Examining southern history for these years shows how slave–grown cotton played a major factor in southern expansion, specifically through the issues of the Louisiana Purchase, soil erosion, the desires of yeoman farmers and planters, Indian removal, the interstate slave trade, the independence movement in Texas, the Mexican War, filibusters in Central America, and especially concerning relations between the southern and northern states. However, southern history shows us that while the growth of southern cotton did in fact play a large role in the rationale for expansion, but there are other concerns involved here. Most notably, the constant dilemma of the slave to free state representation in Congress additionally played a large role in why so many southerners decided to pack up and head west. These two reasons can be explained as the two most primary concerns involving the sudden growth of southern expansion. Despite cotton being one of the major factors that led to southern expansion, it can be proven by examining southern history that the constant struggle between northerners and southerners to balance the ratio of slave to free states in Congress additionally played into expansion. Starting chronologically was the issue of the Louisiana Purchase. This was an issue for many Americans because when Thomas Jefferson, the president of the United States at the time, agreed to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. The Civil War Of America The Civil War The American Civil War was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Among the 34 states in 1861, seven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, the South, included eleven states. The states that remained loyal to the United States and did not declare secession were known as the Union or the North. The war had its origin in the factious issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western territories. After four years of fighting, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South 's infrastructure, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Speaking directly to "the Southern States," he reaffirmed, "I have no purpose, directly or indirectly to interfere with the institution of slavery in the United States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so." The first six to secede had the highest proportions of slaves in their populations, a total of 48.8 percent for the six. Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal. Lincoln 's inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war. Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession. Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy. Efforts at compromise failed, and both sides prepared for war. The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on "King Cotton" that they would intervene; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America. Because Europe relied on cotton so heavily they had to find a new place to receive their cotton. They found Egyptian cotton which later became a much more desirable fabric. The causes of the Civil War were complex and have been controversial since the war began. James C. Bradford wrote that the issue has been further complicated by historical revisionists, who have tried to offer a variety of reasons for the war. Slavery was the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. What Is The Beginning Of The 1900's Discrimination Against... Ever since the colonial era, conflicts between whites and blacks has gotten worse. During the 1900's discrimination against African Americans in the southern parts of the United States has become even more widespread. By 1907, every southern state required racial segregation on trains, in churches, schools,hotels, restaurants, theaters, and other public places. By 1910, every southern state had taken away or had began to take away the right of African Americans to vote. Discrimination against African Americans in the southern states was just the beginning of how African Americans lived. Discrimination against African Americans in the United States was just the beginning of how black people in the south lived their daily lives. Slavery in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Southern Vowel Shift In Southern English Introduction Southern American English is one of the most widely recognized dialects of American English; however, it is also the most negatively viewed dialect of American English followed closely only by New York City speech. With this negative view comes the perception that those that speak this dialect of Standard American English are ignorant. This could not be farther from the truth. According to many linguists, the Southern American English dialect is rooted in British regional dialect and is the only dialect that still sounds much like our ancestors. (PBS) Some unique features of Southern American English are well known such as saying y'all for you all; useta for used to; and fixin to for I intend to, along with the well–known "southern drawl" that comes from the Southern Vowel Shift. Although the Southern English dialect touches most of the southern states within the United States, Louisiana does not consist of the same features due to the French influence on language. Phonology Southern American English possesses many phonological features that make it unique from Standard American English (*SAE), but the Southern Vowel Shift may be the most recognized feature of the Southern English dialect. The Southern Vowel Shift affected most of the southern states, but each stage of this shift may have impacted different regions of the south. For instance, the merger of vowels in words like pen and pin began occurring as early as the second quarter of the nineteenth ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Master-Slave Relationship In Southern United States Beyond all the horrible treatments that slaves received, enslaved also had to go through master– slave relationships. Women were not just only bought to do housework or labor in the fields, many times they were purchased for male pleasure and reproduction. "Enslaved women were being forced to comply with sexual advances by their masters on a very regular basis" (Sonnen 1). The consequences of resistance often came in the form of physical beatings. This wasn't always the case, even that it was very rare it is stated that some slaves weren't treated as bad and there was master– slave relationships, where enslaved were treated differently. This being said, we can ask a very important question, " To what extent did the master–slave relationship effect ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As housekeepers, mistresses knew what luxuries and extras were available for distribution to slaves; they were inclined to make them available because of their sense of responsibility for the entire plantation "family". Mistresses also provided more complex kinds of assistance to slaves. Some were willing to intervene in their behalf, either individually or collectively, in order to mitigate what they perceived as the abuses of slaves. Intervention depended directly upon the inclination of the mistress and the quality of her relations with her husband. Women who were intimidated by their husbands or who believed appeals on behalf of slaves would be useless were unlikely to risk disrupting their own domestic harmony to try to help slaves. White men held the ultimate authority in the South, and that authority extended over their wives as well as the slaves their wives tried to help. The most common intervention by white women was the attempt to prevent the physical punishment of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. How the Civil War Changed the Future of the American Nation The outburst of the Civil War forever changed the future of the American nation. At first, it began as a fight to protect the Union, not as a struggle to free the slaves. Many citizens from the North and South felt that the conflict would ultimately decide both issues. Slavery was one of the primary issues which physically divided the northern U.S. from the Southern U.S. during the Civil War. Even after the Reconstruction Era it continue to divide the two. The Southern resistance to ending slavery was the main reason as to why the South believed in rejecting outsider ideals and it helped establish the Southern Code of Honor that emphasizes aggression and violence. The first definition of slavery appeared as part of a document in the League of Nations Slavery Convention of September 1926. It defined the word as a "status of condition of a person over whom any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership are exercised." The document went on to define the slave trade as "all acts involved in the capture, acquisition or disposal of a person with intent to reduce him to slavery; all acts involved in the acquisition of a slave with a view to selling or exchanging him; all acts of disposal by sale or exchange of a slave acquired with a view to being sold or exchanged, and, in general, every act of trade or transport in slaves" (Weissbrodt and Dottridge, 4). The history of slave importation and ownership in the South is lengthy. Slaves began being imported into ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. The Struggle Of The American Civil War The American Civil War, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, simply called the South, grew to include eleven states. Although they claimed thirteen states and additional western territories, the Confederacy was never recognized by any foreign country. The states that remained loyal and did not declare secession were known as the Union or the North. The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, the extension of slavery into the western territories. After four years of combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's land, the Confederacy collapsed and slavery was abolished. They soon began the Reconstruction and the processes of restoring national unity and guaranteeing civil rights to the freed slaves. In the 1860 presidential election, Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln, supported banning slavery in all the U.S. territories, something the Southern states viewed as a violation of their constitutional rights and as being part of a plan to eventually abolish slavery. The Republican Party, in the North, secured a majority of the votes, and Lincoln was elected the first Republican president. Before his inauguration on March 4, 1861, seven slave ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Fjkhgk Name: __________________________ Date: _____________ 1.|Congressmen who favored vigorous Reconstruction measures held that| A)|although particular southerners had erred, the Union itself had endured through the Civil War.| B)|the Reconstruction process outlined in the Constitution should be closely followed.| C)|the president had sole responsibility for Reconstruction.| D)|the Confederate states, by seceding and making war against the United States, lost their status as states and should now be treated as conquered territories.| 2.|The First Reconstruction Act| A)|recognized the legitimacy of existing southern state governments.| B)|extended federal support for the education of freedmen in the South.| C)|guaranteed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... egion.| D)|advocated the confiscation and redistribution of land.| 11.|After the Civil War, most African American farmers eventually worked| A)|as sharecroppers.| B)|as domestic servants under a system of assigned tasks.| C)|as field hands under a contract for wages.| D)|on land they rented.| 12.|Which of the following is true of northerners who settled in the South immediately after the Civil War?| A)|They constituted the largest group holding political office in the South during Reconstruction.| B)|For the most part they were greedy, scheming politicians who came to loot the South in its most desperate hour.| C)|Most came because they were seeking business opportunities or a warmer climate.| D)|Knowing that industrialization of the South was impractical, they were primarily interested in bringing mechanized agribusiness to the region.| 13.|In decisions after the Civil War, the Supreme Court| A)|upheld the efforts of the Radicals to punish the South.| B)|led the drive to guarantee full equality for the former slaves.| C)|repeatedly overruled actions taken by Union generals during the military occupation of the South.| D)|participated in the northern retreat from the Reconstruction commitment to equality for the freedmen.| 14.|The section of the Fourteenth Amendment that had the greatest legal significance in subsequent years was the section that| A)|guaranteed the war debt of the United States.| B)|conferred citizenship on freedmen and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. The Tensions Caused By The Civil War The tensions caused by the Civil War are very still alive in the Southern United States one hundred and fifty years after the Confederacy surrendered to Union forces. While tensions may have mitigated away from full–fledged conflict, there still remain tension along racial and cultural lines shaped by the war. In Tony Horwitz's Confederates in the Attic these tensions from the war are delved into as Horwitz makes his way across the South to see how the old Confederacy is viewed in the modern United States. Horwitz found a dualistic society, holding differing views of the Confederacy and the Civil War. Dualities within racial tensions, the meaning of the Confederate flag even between North and South entirely. Those living in the South still hold a resounding connection to the Civil War. It becomes clear in Confederates in the Attic that the Civil War not only acted as a catalyst these dualities in Southern society, but continue to shape and perpetuates them long after the Civil War's conclusion. The most famous flag of the Confederacy often referred to as the "rebel cross" resonated with Southerners in a variety of ways. The dualistic nature of the rebel flag was caught between two very distinct opinions of what it represented. The first being viewed with pride in the ancestors that it represented. Those who fought for their beliefs, a view held by the likes of Ed and Sue Curtis of Salisbury, North Carolina. Their ancestors were poor farmers who had no claims to slaves; ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Constitutional Developments During The Period Between 1860... During the period between 1860 and 1877, many major changes occurred in America. There were many constitutional developments in this time period, which include the Emancipation Proclamation, the Civil War, and newly added Amendments. There were also many social developments included the Ku Klux Klan and voting of black people. Some of these developments were a revolution, which is a forcible overthrow of the government or social order in favor of a new system, and some were not. The constitutional developments started when the South tried to secede from the Union. The election of the anti–slavery Republican, Abraham Lincoln, as president in 1860 caused seven southern states to secede from the Union to form the Confederate States of America. Four more states tried seceding by using the 10th amendment, which declared "the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states." The secession of Southern states caused a Civil War, which was, by itself, not a revolution. The Civil War is considered "America's bloodiest clash", which started in 1861 and ended in 1865. The Union was pitted against the Confederate States and resulted in the death of more than 620,000, with millions more injured. The war was over issues including states' rights versus federal authority, westward expansion, and slavery. Two years into the Civil War, Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22nd, 1862. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Their Eyes Were Watching God Analysis What comes to mind when you hear the term "American South" (or "Southern United States")? Whenever someone mentions the Southern United States, I instantly think of massive plantation homes painted white with tall columns surrounded by tall Spanish moss trees. I think of the book Their Eyes Were Watching God, as I always try to imagine what it would be like for Janie to go through a hurricane deep in the Glades. I even think of the scene from the movie "Forrest Gump" where Forrest breaks free of his leg braces while running, in particular. However, this image usually turns dark as I recall what happened around those plantation homes around the 17th century. Although I was born and raised in sunny Southern Florida, the words "Southern United ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Pregnancy In The Southern United States During And Before Pregnancy in the Southern United States during and before the 19th century was rife with difficulties. Particularly the humid Southern climate was quite hospitable for malaria and epidemics were not uncommon. Quinine was the medicine of choice for malaria at the time and was a known abortifacient and was the cause behind a lot of miscarriages, stillbirths, and infant deaths. In the 19th century as Americans placed emphasis on education and training, doctors, rather than midwives, assumed the leading role in labor and delivery for upper class women. In the South particularly, doctors preferred traditional "heroic" cures such as leeching, cupping, and purging which were followed because of the region's devotion to time–honored practices. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When the time arose for the child to be born, middle and upper–class Southern ladies chose not to give birth in hospitals, which were unsanitary charitable institutions, but rather preferred to give birth within their own home, or that of a family member. Often in the case of a first child, a woman would choose to give birth in their parent's home as it gave them round the clock access to their own mother, who could be a source for psychological advice as well as medical assistance. Southern mothers regarded the care of their pregnant daughters as a part of their sacred maternal duty and many letters survive of daughters asking their mother to be with them as their delivery drew near. One such letter comes from Laura Norwood of North Carolina to her mother; she wrote, "I cannot tell you, my dear mother, what a comfort if would be to me if you could be here at the time of my approaching event." Likewise, women of lower classes such as slaves and the wives of yeoman farmers often gave birth in their home, with the assistance of family members, if at all possible. For enslaved women the nine months of their gestation was radically different than their white counterpoints. When faced with illness doctors would often choose to save the life of the mother, as opposed to that of the infant. This goes to show, as further evidence, the commodity aspect of slave pregnancy. To slave owners, the mother was a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 67. United States District Court For The Southern District Of... UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ) ) Plaintiff, ) v. ) Motion to Suppress ) Physical Evidence and Statements. MARTHA STEWED ) ) Defendant. ) MOTION TO SUPPRESS ALL TAPE RECORDING CONVERSATIONS BETWEEN DEFENDANT MARTHA STEWED AND ANY THIRD PARTIES WHICH WERE RECORED WITHOUT THE KNOWLEDGE AND CONSENT OF THE DEFENDANT OR ANY TAPING RECORDINGS BY THE NEW YORK POLICE DEPARTMENT WITH A WARRANT Comes now the Defendant Martha Stewed and moves the Court to order the suppression of any and all tape recorded conversations, all statements made by the Defendant and all physical evidence found, as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 3. The police lacked any reason to believe that the third party whom left an anonymous tip because there was no real facts to affirm the third party's claim, and thus, making the claims inadmissible hearsay in a court of law which gives the police no probable cause to enter into the Defendant's home violating the rights stated in the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. 4. The police were in violation of the Defendant's "right to privacy" under the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution because there was no probable cause or reasonable suspicion for the police to enter Stewed's home and place listening device in rooms her home without a warrant. Thus, making any and all statements heard on the listening devices and any physical evidence based on those statements that were obtained illegally are inadmissible in court under the exclusionary rule within the Fourth Amendment 5. Considering the totality of the circumstances, the police officer's search of the Defendant's home was unreasonable. WHEREFORE, the Defendant prays that the Court will set this matter down for a hearing, and upon hearing order that: 1. Any items seized, observations, or statements made by the Defendant that were obtained from the illegal search be suppressed and barred. 2. All testimony relating to any items seized, observations, and statements made by the Defendant, which were obtained from the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. The Republican Party: Southern White Democrats In The... Southern White Democrats The Republican Party seems to be increasing the gap between rich and poor, discriminating against others, pursuing self–interest over the common good and just downright corrupt. But, where does that leave me? As a white living in black house and senate districts I have no chance in the race based politics within the Democratic Party. And as a progressive, I have no place in the Republican Party. Is my choice to sit back and let both sides screw up Georgia? I long for a day when race is not a factor in voting. There are plenty of black candidates who would be great for white constituents and plenty of white candidates who would be great for black constituents (not to mention other candidate/constituent races, genders, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. The American Civil War Was An Internal Conflict Fought The American Civil War was an internal conflict fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States of America. The Union won the war, which remains the bloodiest in U.S. history. Among the 34 U.S. states in February 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of America. War broke out in April 1861 when Confederates attacked the U.S. fortress of Fort Sumter in South Carolina. The Confederacy grew to include eleven states; it claimed two more states, the Indian Territory, and the southern portions of the western territories of Arizona and New Mexico, which was organized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The three pro–Union candidates together received an overwhelming 82% majority of the votes cast nationally: Republican Lincoln 's votes centered in the north, Democrat Stephen A. Douglas ' votes were distributed nationally and Constitutional Unionist John Bell 's votes centered in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Virginia. The Republican Party, dominant in the North, secured a plurality of the popular votes and a majority of the electoral votes nationally, so Lincoln was constitutionally elected the first Republican president. But before his inauguration, seven slave states with cotton–based economies formed the Confederacy. The first six to declare secession had the highest proportions of slaves in their populations, a total of 49 percent. The first seven with state legislatures to resolve for secession included split majorities for unionists Douglas and Bell in Georgia with 51% and Louisiana with 55%. Alabama had voted 46% for those unionists, Mississippi with 40%, Florida with 38%, Texas with 25%, and South Carolina cast Electoral College votes without a popular vote for president. Of these, only Texas held a referendum on secession. Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession. Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal. Lincoln 's March 4, 1861, inaugural address declared that his administration would not initiate a civil war. Speaking directly to the "Southern States," he reaffirmed, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Domestic Problems Of African Americans Abstract Living in the Southern parts of the United States since the end of the Civil War was not easy for people of color especially African–Americans. Because of a great deal of economic uncertainty, it was gravely difficult to attain financial security as well as be treated as an equal instead of a piece a property which had been the case for over three hundred years. Nearly one– fourth of all white Southerners owned slaves, and upon the backs of these slaves, the economic basis of America and much of the Atlantic world was constructed. In the several cotton states, one–third of all white income was derived from slavery. By the end of the Civil War and the abolishment of slavery, White Americans began isolating the ex–slaves. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... New political, social, and economic systems emerged that transformed the South from a rural, slave–based society, to an increasingly urban, industrialized, free labor society. The changes to the social, political, and economic landscape of the South prompted an unprecedented era of racial violence throughout the region (Jett, p.40). The Southern states deemed slavery was crucial to safeguard white superiority. Most Southern whites who had aspirations of becoming a very prominent slave–owner, were terrified of a society with considerable numbers of African– Americans who were not slaves. Segregation moved by way of public accommodations, all the way through the South. DeFina & Hannon (2011) and others showed daily interactions of whites and blacks in the South, during reconstruction of the south identified racial prejudices were increasing steadily, after the Civil War and especially during the 1880's. Town after town across the south flatly banned African Americans within their city limits after dark. Legal, political, social and demographic changes in the south made lynching dysfunctional as a source of control. Among other more delicate control mechanisms, modern housing segregation helped serve as a replacement to brutal racial oppression or even death. Jim Crow Laws The term "Jim Crow" laws were created from a character during the mid–nineteenth century. The white performers smeared a black cream their faces and mimicked ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. The Effects Of Drought On The Southern United States There is an alarming situation emerging in the Southwestern United States where record setting drought conditions persist and the forecast for the future warns of continued drought conditions. Effects of the drought are as visible as they are alarming; Lake Mead, one of the largest reservoirs in this region is well below its high water mark leaving officials to wondering how they can continue to provide both water and electricity to the region. According to the National Climate Assessment 2014, ninety–two percent of this region uses irrigation to water crops accounting for seventy–nine percent of the water withdrawals (Garfin). In addition, a study by NASA concludes droughts in the Southwest United States may be longer and drier than previous droughts in the last one thousand years (Cole). The ongoing drought in the Southwestern United States is driving water reserves to dangerously low levels, adversely affecting an agricultural system that will have ripple effects throughout the entire country, unless the farmers of this region can learn to farm without water they may not survive.5 In order to understand drought we must first understand what drought means. Drought is defined by Merriam–Webster dictionary as "A period of dryness especially when prolonged; specifically: one that causes extensive damage to crops or prevents their successful growth" (Merriam–Webster).The southwestern United States is considered, for the most part, an arid region. That doesn't mean that it is a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. The Other Side of the Enmancipation Proclamation Essay Current modernists attempted progress from the terrible prejudice toward African Americans, however traditionalists prevented the new movement of equality for blacks. Many people are influenced by previous experiences and expect situations to continue on endlessly without change, similarly F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote, " So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past"( Fitzgerald). In deeper meaning this quote means that as humans we are constantly trying to relive what has already happened, and if we try a little harder or run a little faster events might have had a different outcome. I believe this a major point of differentiation between modernists and traditionalists in the south. Throughout history wealth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Southern americans showed extreme contempt for African Americans even after the end of the civil war. They believed that blacks were uncivilized and unworthy of american citizenship and voting rights. This distain for blacks became a learned behavior and continued into the 20th century. Beginning as early as 1865 a group of called the Ku Klux Klan sought out african americans and killed and tortured them in horrible ways. By 1870, the Ku Klux Klan had branches in nearly every southern state, the groups main object being an underground campaign of violence against Republican leaders and voters in an effort to change the laws of Radical Reconstruction and restore white supremacy in the South.(J.M. Bryant "Ku Klux Klan in the Reconstruction Era.") The KKK's tactics of political terrorism were effective and set fear in the hearts of many. Black churches and schools were burned, citizens attacked, and people who refused proper submission were beaten and killed. This was a terrible time in American history and truly shows southern whites contempt for emancipation of their slaves, and the extremes circumstances whites would go to express that animosity. Another example of the hostility and hatred of the southern whites was lynching. Lynching is defined ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...