Advantages Of Biometric Verification System

Advantages Of Biometric Verification System
Succes Story Biometric verification system in the Warid company, in Pakistan –Introduction. In
recent years, telephone network that has integration services is used. Telecommunication service
provider also called Telephone Company or telecommunication operator is a kind of communication
service provider that provides telecommunication services such as telephony and communication
access. Warid Telecom, which has been successfully operating in the market of telecommunication
technology since 2004, is the one of the biggest leading operator in Pakistan. Warid is operated by
Aby Dhabi Group, which is led by Sheikh Nahayan Mabarak Al Nahayan and considered a large
business in the Middle East and a major investor in Pakistan. It has various business ... Show more
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Another advantage of Biometric Verification system is its speed for verifying and checking the
identification features of a person, which is quite fast. Thus, a user can be rejected or accepted by
the system to database in several seconds. Moreover, it is known that for any company or
organization, value of time is an essential factor. Time management system of a company can get
more benefits from using biometric verification system. Saving time also can cause increasing
revenue, productivity, and reducing cost. In other words, to avoid fraud and waste of time is main
point for getting a good achievement in business. 4In addition, saving money is another advantage
of biometric verification system, hence after having this system, there is no need for high–priced
password authority. For example, if a company uses systems of high–quality, it means that product
cost is reduced or minimized. 4Return on investment is so high because of avoiding fraud,
decreasing cost, and other reasons. Thus, it is beneficial for a company to use biometric verification
system, especially, it is an advance for finance management system of company in terms of getting
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Research Paper On Biometrics
SUMMARY OF THE PROJECT
Biometrics is a form of human identification that is used as an advanced security measure.
Biometrics uses distinctive personal traits to uniquely identify humans and eliminates the need for
traditional methods of identification such as the use of personal identification numbers or
passwords.
In technical terms, biometrics is the automated technique of measuring a physical characteristic or
personal trait of an individual and comparing that characteristic or trait to a database for purposes of
recognizing that individual. (WOODWARD, 2005)
Biometrics uses physical characteristics, defined as the things we are, and personal traits, defined as
the things we do, including the following.
1) Physical characteristics:
Chemical composition of body odor;
Facial features and thermal emissions;
Features of the eye–retina and iris;
Fingerprints;
hand geometry;
Skin pores;
Wrist/hand veins.
2) Personal traits:
Handwritten signature;
Keystrokes or typing;
Voiceprint
The adaptation of biometrics in our societies serves to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, more recently, the benefits of using biometrics to improve security, convenience, and
inclusion in society–more efficiently and at reduced cost–are being widely recognized. Today,
biometric solutions are being used by the general public in areas such as: Border control and
immigration (ePassports, border control gates, residence, visa or asylum permits) Civil ID (identity
cards, health insurance, social benefits schemes, voting rights) Banking (Automated Teller
Machines, private banking services, mobile banking) Shopping (customer personalization,
VIP/loyalty enablement, segmentation) Policing and security (investigations, custody, watchlisting,
surveillance) Travel and transportation (automation, frequent flyer recognition) (Accenture,

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Biometrics Security System
Although, there are lots of benefits of biometrics security system, it really has many flaws in its
system. Each biometrics application method has weaknesses which could cause problems because
of its users. For instance, if the biometrics security system uses fingerprints to identify its users and
an incident causes the person to cut his/her finger then it can be a problem throughout the
verification process. For voice recognition methods, illnesses such as strep throat will make it hard
for authorized users to obtain access to their information. Another factor that will influence voice
recognition systems is the continuous aging of its users. Noise in an environment where voice
recognition is used to identify its users can also allow it to be hard for users to be identified.
For iris or retinal scanning applications, users might find it very intrusive. Users might also have the
concern for the safety of the eyes throughout the iris or retinal scan. Furthermore, databases used to
store user identification data will soon be very large which might form a potential threat. For
scanning retinal/iris characteristics and storing wide range of database, biometrics system requires
new and modern technology. Therefore, the price for equipment can also be expensive. Finally, a lot
of people remain concerned about biometrics technology in different aspects such as: security,
adaptability to rate of change in life, scalability, accuracy, privacy and others. Moreover, reading
accuracy

Biometric And Identification Of Biometric Identification
Biometric methodologies emerged into existence in 1858 by use of recording hand images for
identification purposes. From 1858 to 1896 studies progressed in the identification of individuals by
hand geometry, a person's measurements, and fingerprints. From the year 1936 to 1985 biometric
studies proceeded for iris pattern, face recognition, acoustic speech, written signature, and hand
identification. Patents for hand and iris identification became a reality 1985 to 1986 and in 1988 the
first semi–automated facial recognition system was deployed. By 1991 face recognition is
automated with the ability of detecting faces in real–time. By the mid to late 1990's biometric
methodologies evolves and is integrated into technology allowing the practice of fingerprint, palm
systems, and iris identification to become more reliable with increased automation capabilities.
Studies therefore increased and biometric technology became even more advanced in the early
2000's up until today's time.
There are now about 14 different types of biometric technologies that exist today. These biometric
technologies are DNA, Iris, Retina, face, fingerprint, finger geometry, hand geometry, odor, typing,
vein, voice, and gait recognition which are all techniques of identifying and authenticating
individuals that would provide a more reliable and efficient way of verifying a person identification
also preventing access to unauthorized personnel. Biometric technologies today are becoming less
depended

The Use of Biometrics in Forensic Science
1. Biometric Applications
In recent years there have been heightened concerns about security due to the advancements of
networking, communications, and mobility. This has led to the increase in biometrics in different
applications for authentication and identification. The applications can be divided into 3 main
groups Forensics, Government and Commercial (Jain, Flynn & Ross, 2008).
1.1 Forensics
The use of biometrics in forensics has been used for a long time. Usage of fingerprints as an
identifier has been used to link suspected criminals to the crime scene by collecting fingerprints then
comparing it. Nowadays as computer technology has become more available. Large Automated
Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS) are used to match unknown fingerprints against a
database. Today AFIS is used in every law enforcement agencies worldwide. It is important to note
that the AFIS may not give the exact result of the candidate but a short list of potential suspects. A
forensic specialist would then be required to examine the prints. Biometric data can also be used for
victim identification based off characteristics of the human remains. This can be achieved by
physical evidence. This includes soft biometrics such as height, gender, color of skin etc. Specific
characteristics such as scars, tattoos, moles, can also be useful if matched with the ante mortem.
Genetic identification can also be used to compare DNA with the victims suspected family's DNA.
This could be

Biometrics : Biometrics And Biometrics
1. Introduction
Biometrics is a method of identifying an individual based on characteristics that they possess,
typically physiological features such as a fingerprint, hand, iris, retina, face, voice, and even DNA.
Some methods of biometrics security even use multiple physiological features or multimodal
biometrics to provide superior security than a single form of biometrics can provide. Why are
biometrics important in the field of information security? Biometrics provide a remarkable amount
of security for information because biometrics are unique to each person, and thus cannot be lost,
copied, or shared with another individual. This security allows for biometrics to provide a means to
reliability authenticate personnel. The importance of biometrics can be further divided into the
history of biometrics and why it was devised, past implementations of biometrics, current
implementations of biometrics, and future implementations of biometrics.
2. Importance of Biometrics
Biometrics are important to not only information systems, but to information security as a subject.
Today, most information is kept secure via ID cards or secret information, such as a PIN, password,
pattern, etc., the downside to this type of security is the lack of a failsafe (Ashok, Shivashankar and
Mudiraj)! What would happen if an ID card was lost? Or a PIN, password or pattern was leaked to
individuals who were not on a "need to know" basis"? This is where the importance of biometrics
comes into play.

Biometrics Of The Criminal Justice System
May 9th, 2016
Biometrics In The Criminal Justice System
Ever heard the saying along the lines of "everyone is unique in their own way"? When it comes to
biometric, that saying is very accurate due to the fact that uniqueness the basic premise of
biometrics. Biometrics is one of the most effective technologies that is used to distinguish the
variances between individuals (Cantore, 2011). Biometrics focuses on the minor and major
differences of individuals by using many diverse methods, techniques, and features. Throughout the
years, biometrics has been used to authenticate and verify individuals' identities. In this paper I will
be explaining what biometrics is as well as describing its effectiveness, accuracy, and legality. I will
also examine court cases involving biometrics and give my opinion on its' purpose in the field of
criminal justice.
What is Biometrics?
Biometrics is defined as "the measurement and statistical analysis of people 's physical and
behavioral characteristics" ("Biometrics", n.d.). Examples of physical characteristics include:
fingerprints, palm prints, facial features/patterns, DNA, thermal patterns, etc. Examples of
behavioral characteristics include: voice recognition, typing habits, handwriting samples, signatures,
etc. ("Biometrics Law", n.d.). Two sole purposes of biometric systems are "identification and
authentication" (Coleman, 2000) which can be used for a variety of reasons.
Because of advances in technology, biometrics is so common in

Biometrics : Human Physical Features
Biometrics is described as the use of human physical features to authenticate their identity. Only
recently, biometrics that has been used in today's high–tech society for the prevention of identity
theft. In this paper, I will try to get you to understanding biometrics, exploring the history of
biometrics, examples of today's current technology and where biometrics are expected to go in the
future. By definition, "biometrics" (Woodward, Orlans, and Higgins, 2003) is the science of using
biological properties to identify individuals; for example, fingerprints, retina scans, and voice
recognition. We've all seen in the movies, how the heroes and the villains have used other's
fingerprints and voice patterns to get into the super–secret ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Today, this has been made easier by computer technology. The first recorded use of biometrics dates
back to the 14th century when the Spanish explorer Joao de Barros observed as Chinese parents
pressing their children's inked fingers and feet onto paper allowing them to differentiate one child
from another. Through Barros' travels, he noted that Chinese businessmen also closed countless of
financial and business transactions with fingerprints. There are other pieces of historical evidence
indicating the use of biometrics for various purposes prior to Barros' records. However, none were
successfully documented. Vacca (2007) found the use of biometrics would slip into the darkness
until the mid to late 1800s when it would reemerge to be known as "anthropometrics" and address
the identification crisis facing the world resulting from a population explosion, human mobility, and
a need to positively identify individuals. In 1858, Sir William Herschel stamped the handprint of
employees to determine whether the person in line to receive a paycheck was an employee or an
imposter. In 1870, Alphonse Bertillon developed "Bertillonage" known as a process for collecting
and documenting multiple physical measurements to identify convicts who had been released back
into the general populous. While Bertillonage was popular with law enforcement, it was quickly
determined that two people could potentially share the exact same measurements and could not be
used reliably. The

Biometrics Of The Criminal Justice System
Biometrics In The Criminal Justice System
Ever heard the saying along the lines of "everyone is unique in their own way"? When it comes to
biometric, that saying is very accurate due to the fact that uniqueness the basic premise of
biometrics. Biometrics is one of the most effective technologies that is used to distinguish the
variances of individuals (Cantore, 2011). Biometrics focuses on the minor and major differences of
individuals by using many different methods as well as features. Throughout the years, biometrics
has been used to authenticate individuals' identities. In this paper I will be explaining what
biometrics is as well as describing its effectiveness, accuracy, and legality. I will also examine court
cases involving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Examples of the different types of biometrics that individuals use every day are: using a fingerprint
to lock a cellphone, automatically getting tagged in Facebook photos, and simply saying a phase to
unlock a door or computer. Though there are many different types of biometrics systems currently
on the market, they all "successfully identify and authenticate people with a high degree of
accuracy" (Coleman, 2000) and are used by people in many different career fields.
Is it effective and accurate?
One may ask, how effective and accurate is biometric technology? Well to give you an idea of its
effectiveness and accuracy, biometrics is currently being used by law enforcement agencies across
the world. The first type of biometrics used by law enforcement agencies was fingerprinting, which
began almost a century ago (Coleman, 2000). Finger prints are one of the most common biometric
modality due to the fact that no two fingerprints are exactly alike ("Fingerprints & Other
Biometrics", n.d.; Coleman, 2000). Through fingerprints law enforcement agents have been able to
catch criminals, solve crimes, and keep criminal records (Coleman, 2000). Cameras at stop lights,
toll bridges, and even on law enforcement officers' cars automatically capture pictures of vehicle
license plates in less than seconds. Also, thermal cameras are often used in locating individuals who
are lost or in hiding. Facial–recognition systems are known to have a rate of error as low as

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Biometrics
There are many biometric techniques in existence today. Face recognition technology is one of them
which make use of computer software to determine the identity of the person. Today conservative
methods of identification like possession of certain type of identity cards, use of passwords etc. are
not at all reliable for identity purposes where security is a critical factor. There is no surety in the
fact that person using ATM card to withdraw money from any ATM machine is actual owner of the
card. When credit and ATM cards are lost or stolen, it is not a big game for the unauthorized user to
make an accurate guess of the correct personal codes. It is a common practice between we people
that despite of strict warning we continue to choose easily guessed PIN's and passwords. Often we
prefer our birthdays, cell numbers, house numbers and vehicle numbers. Identity cards can be lost,
fake or misplaced and passwords can be forgotten or compromised. But a face is unquestionably
connected to its owner. Face does not suffer the limitations of been borrowed, stolen or easily
copied. Face recognition technology is the fastest and least intrusive biometric technology. Human
face is one such part of the human body that can help ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reduced fraud – It becomes extremely difficult for somebody to willingly give up his or her
biometric data, so sharing identities is virtually impossible. In addition, because it becomes
necessary to expose one's own biometric data (i.e. your own face), potential fraudsters are reluctant
to attempt false verification. Cost reduction. By replacing plastic swipe cards, all cost associated
with producing, distributing and replacing a lost card is completely

Disadvantages Of Biometrics
There are various ways to implement biometric using current technology in this world. However,
which suit best for companies that want to implement their computer systems to check their
employee identifications. Also, there are people out there concerns that using biometrics system will
violate their privacy. Let's exam a few implementations regarding the biometrics that the technology
is currently being used in the workforce. Biometrics have existed for a very long time ago. People
have used it and still used it in today's workforce. For instance, FBI uses Fingerprints to verify a
person's identification. The Government uses CAC Card to identify its employee using the
fingerprint on its chip and passports as well, etc.
Biometric is a system that detect a person's identification using a living person's behavioral
characteristics of that person such as fingerprints, hand gestures, voices, image scan like eyes, DNA
and other facial images. For example, FBI is implemented a new identification technology called
Next Generation Identification system. This new upgrade system will provide faster and more
accurate way to check someone's background like criminal history information for the FBI agencies,
law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies. The Next Generation Identification checks the
fingerprint that matches with the database records.
Another implementation of biometrics is using authentication to verify if someone's logging the
computer at work. Like in the US

Biometrics Essay
Biometrics
Biometrics is described as the use of human physical features to verify identity and has been in use
since the beginning of recorded history. Only recently, biometrics has been used in today's high–tech
society for the prevention of identity theft. In this paper, we will be understanding biometrics,
exploring the history of biometrics, examples of today's current technology and where biometrics
are expected to go in the future.
By definition, "biometrics" (Woodward, Orlans, and Higgins, 2003) is the science of using
biological properties to identify individuals; for example, fingerprints, retina scans, and voice
recognition. We've all seen in the movies, how the heroes and the villains have used other's
fingerprints and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
European Biometrics Forum is established. US patent for iris recognition expires.
Biometrics began with the inking of the fingers and feet and pressing those inked parts onto paper.
Today, law enforcement agencies are able to utilize biometric tools on the molecular level to
pinpoint criminals when no other evidence exists. In between these two extremes fall a whole range
of techniques used for identification.
The most basic of the techniques is the fingerprint and palm recognition. These methods, while
strong, still have their weaknesses. This led to looking for next level of identification just under the
skin by mapping the vascular structure of a person's hand. Each person has a unique, intricate
pattern of blood vessels that is virtually impossible to replicate since blood vessels have to be grown
and cannot constructed. Another method of biometric identification is through dental records. Dental
records are commonly used to identify a human by comparing the dental features (i.e., tooth size
and placement, dental work, oral injuries, etc.) and whose identity cannot be determined through
conventional means. Such situations would include a person who's been burn, been dismembered, or
has severely decomposed. This method of identification has taken on such an important role that
"Disaster Dental Identification Teams" have been developed to assist with identification following
disaster situations.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Biometric Security System
As the use of digital data is becoming more rampant and widespread there is now a high
demand for users to protect their information with the use highly encrypted passwords and or ID
cards. However, theft and misuse of these security measures are also on a high rise, advantage of
ID cards are misused stolen counterfeited and so on. This increasing battle with cyber security
has led to the birth of biometric security systems. The Biometric security system is a fairly new
technology that has indeed impacted the lives of numerous persons. This essay will examine
what is meant by biometric security system as well as the advantages and disadvantages that
come with the system.
According to (Jain, 2004) biometric security system can be defined as the personal
physical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example the unauthorized uses of lost, stolen or "borrowed"
ID cards are prevented. Password administration costs can and is drastically reduced with the
BIOMETRIC SECURITY SYSTEM 4
biometric security system use. Hard–to–remember passwords which may be shared or observed
are also replaced.
Well last, like all technological innovation the biometric security system does come with
disadvantages: one of the most important yet most unfortunate disadvantage is that it may cause
the loss of jobs for some person's example the innovation of this new technology makes some

security guards jobs almost useless as the system will and can do the same and even more than a
security persona could do with little to no extra cost to a company or business owners. According
to (Wikipedia ,2014) other disadvantages include in some situation the lack of privacy which
may even cause discrimination because when the information is enrolled and stored to the system
database the information may be used for things other than what the individual has consented .
For example, according to (Pfleeger, Charles; Pfleeger, Shari ,2007) biometric security

What Is Biometric Authentication?
INTRODUCTION
In the recent past technology has developed to such an extent where we use biometric characteristics
to identify a person. That could be an advantage and a disadvantage as well. Biometric
authentication is a technology in which the biometric features such as face, fingerprint, hand
geometry, iris, retinal, signature, and voice.
Biometrics are automated methods of identifying a person based on a physiological or behavioral
characteristic. Biometric technologies are becoming a highly secure identification and personal
verification solutions.
Basically, the biometric authentication is used to get access to physical or digital devices. This
includes workstation, network, and domain access, single sign–on, application logon, data ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Of these, a biometric is the most secure and convenient authentication tool.
This biometric authentication can't be borrowed, stolen, or forgotten, and forging one is practically
impossible. As many as advantages we have while using biometric authentication we also have
those many disadvantages. But the major motto of the establishment of Biometric authentication is
to completely remove the fraudulent activities and give raise to a secure transactions.
Existing System
For any authentication system such as from logging in into Internet banking to logging in into social
media sites like Facebook we use passwords or authentication PINs . These passwords are supposed
to be in specific patterns for example the password should be of minimum eight characters with a
capital letters in it , a number and a special character , remembering such passwords is not only
difficult but also easily hijackable. Each and every network that needs security needs a password or
a secure PIN. Bank transactions or online financial transactions need dual authentication as these
transactions need the most security. Dual authentication is nothing but a password is required to
login to the internet banking portal and when the transaction is made an OTP is generated. This is
secure enough but it is a very time taking process. This is the standard procedure followed for every
financial

Biometric Essay
Biometrics is used in many places and there is a bright future for them. Coca Cola has recently
replaced time card system with hand scanning machines. Finger print scanners are being used in
many states of the US. They have been used to trace social welfare fraud. An iris pattern
identification system is being used in Cook County, Illinois to ensure that right people are released
from jail. ATM machines have been installed with finger scanners to prevent theft and fraud in
Indiana (Jain, 2005).
The world's major credit card companies are using finger scanning devices to protect credit card
information and save the consumer from credit card fraud. Walt Disney World in Orlando has
implemented a hand scanning system to prevent people from ... Show more content on
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The technology is many years away from development. Blood pulses on a finger can be measured
by new biometric systems. This technology is currently under development. Nail bed identification
is based on identifying distinct spatial arrangement beneath the fingernail. Gait recognition is
another technology which is under development. This recognizes individuals by their distinctive
walk and captures a sequence of images to derive and analyze motion characteristics. The
technology is currently under development and its complete potential and limitations can be fully
assessed. Many biometric identification systems are being developed and tested (Woodward, 2005).
Biometric technologies are getting better and finely tuned. The rate of false readings and errors has
sharply fallen. However it still requires careful consideration and planning to implement a biometric
identification system. They are most costly and complicated to implement as compared with other
authentication systems. A proper evaluation of the system is important before purchasing any
biometric system. A thorough risk analysis is necessary. In many cases biometrics may be overkill.
Biometrics must be used if there is high level of risk involved. Customer acceptance is also
important when logging on to company websites. Home users might not be ready to install
biometrics on home computers for online banking.
Another consideration is where the digital data and templates will be stored. The

Advantages Of Multimodal Biometric System
Study of Biometric, Multimodal Biometric Systems Dhanashri J. Ghate Department Of Computer
Engineering GHRCEM, Pune University, India Abstract: Now a days Security of computer science
and information technology is an important issue.Authentication and identification are related to the
security.the traditional methods for confirming persons identity involve use of ATM,Pins,Password
which can be lost or stolen.So it is needed to have a system which provide security and overcome
the limitations of traditional methods.A biometric is the automated method of identifying the
persons identity.Also biometric of the individual can not be hacked easily like password and ...
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Advantages of multimodal biometric system: 1. Non–universality: Multimodal biometric system
solves the problem of non universality which is occoured in unimodal biometric systems.For
example,if the persons cut finger prevents him from successfully enrolling into a fingerprint
system,then the availability of another biometric trait,say face,can be used in the inclusion in the
biometric system. 2. Indexing Large–scale Biometric database: Multimodal biometric systems can
make easy filtering of large scale biometric databases. 3. Spoof Attacks: It becomes increasingly
difficult for an impostor to spoof multiple biometric traits of a legitimately enrolled individual. 4.
Noise in Sensed Data: Multimodal biometric system considers the problem of noisy data.During
preprocessing of image,filteration of image is carried out.and the noise from image is removed out.
5. Fault tolerence: A multimodal biometric system may also be viewed as a fault tolerant system
which continues to operate even when certain biometric sources become unreliable due to sensor or
software malfunction, or deliberate user manipulation. VII. Applications of Multimodal Biometric
System: Most of the biometric applications are related to security.also,used in
commertial,forensic,government and public

Disadvantages Of Hand Based Biometrics
Personal verification is the major concern because of its wide usage in many applications. Recently,
hand based biometrics technology is being used in many applications and also involved the
significant attention of the individual towards biometric system. Hand based biometric system
presents many types of recognition by means of fingerprint, palmprint, hand geometry and hand
vein. Biometrics is broadly classified and referred in two aspects for authenticating the individuals
namely,
Physical and
Behavioral traits
Each biometric technique contains its merits as well as demerits. So, no biometric method is known
as the best and it is also employed for several applications. Biometric systems suggested many
computerized techniques for individual verification and the recognition depending on the behavioral
characteristics for example fingerprint or voice sample. However, this behavioral characteristic
keeps on changing with time. In hand based biometrics, the requirement for the consistent system in
user recognition and enhanced security is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The LED light source and the CCD camera are set inside the box with the intention that containing
an invariable value. The finger should be kept at constant in order that the limited FKP images from
the same finger are consistent and also provides an efficient hand based recognition system.
The main known mechanism for human verification depends upon hand geometry or hand based
biometrics. The benefits of hand based biometrics are improved the acceptance level in order that
the method was broadly employed. Amioy Kumar., et al., (2013) Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
with Fuzzy Binary Decision Tree (FBDT) was used to execute validation by means of finger
knuckle images. However with the high disorders and poster variations, the confirmation was not
verified to be

Biometric Payment Essays
Abstract
Paying with your fingerprint coming to a store near you. Buying groceries with a touch of a finger is
already being marketed and used in many stores. Finger scanning will soon be ubiquitous, offering
speed and convenience to consumers. It will help protect and prevent identity theft. Kids growing up
now cannot imagine you needing a cord to use a telephone. Soon they will be saying, "You mean
you had to carry around a piece of plastic or a piece of paper to buy something?" Right now about
500 stores are offering biometric payment and are projected to triple in 2006.
The Jetson Age
Identity theft has become a major concern for consumers these days and companies are trying to
figure out a way to help their customers protect ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Negotiability is limited to acceptance only at location connected to the source of settlement
information. Enrollment involves providing your identity by scanning at least two fingerprints and
entering driver's license and banking information. Some applications also require a unique PIN like
a four digit number code or identifier code like a telephone number. This process takes about two to
five minutes. To complete a typical transaction, the customer swipes a finger, enters a PIN and
selects a payment source.
Why biometric payment In order to get consumers and merchants to use biometric payment there
has to be benefits in using it. With identity theft and fraudulent activity increasing, biometric–based
solutions can provide increased security and confidentiality of personal and financial data. This is
more secure than PIN numbers, passwords, social security numbers and signatures. Biometrics can
authenticate an individual trait that are difficult, if not impossible, to copy or forge. People misplace
things. Credit cards, check books, wallets even cell phones can be misplaced, lost or stolen.
Fingerprints are portable, reliable and they are always in your possession. It is also convenient, no
need to carry your purse or wallet into a store. The speed of the transaction will be comparable to
credit cards

The Use of Biometrics
There have been use of Biometrics which can be traced as far back to 500 BC, but where does its
future lay in the 21st century and beyond? Exactly what is Biometrics and its proposed applications;
will it truly be as useful or will it be a hindrance? Currently, which nations along with the
international corporations are in the market for such a medium and who are the pioneers, trying to
advance Biometrics; into something more streamlined? Will Biometrics truly have as much of an
impact on the digital industry as predicted? Or is it all hype? Lastly, what are the advantages and
disadvantages when applying Biometrics in today's world?
What do we define as biometrics, is it something which can be emulated by another being or is it
absolutely unique to one's self that it can never be copied and disturbed for others to use? By
definition, "Biometrics" is derived from the Greek words "bio" meaning life and "metrics" meaning
to measure. By today's standards, Biometrics uses cutting–edge technologies to identify terrorists
and criminals. (Nadeau) Many revolutionary ideas regarding Biometrics have been based on ideas
which were originally conceived hundreds, maybe even thousands of years ago. Since the early days
of man, we have been practicing to distinguish other humans based on intrinsic physical or
behavioral traits. Early Babylonian and Chinese merchants kept records of: fingerprints, palm prints,
and even footprints to manage business transactions and census records.
In terms

Essay Evolving Biometrics
Evolving Biometrics
The terms biometrics and biometry have been used since the early 20th century. It refers "to the field
of development of statistical and mathematical methods applicable to data analysis problems in the
biological sciences" (Biometrics Journal.) Biometrics has been used in a variety of disciplines, in
which it serves a different function for each field. For example it has been used statistically in
agricultural field experiments to compare the harvest of different types of wheat; for the analysis of
data from human clinical experiments assessing the effectiveness of therapies for certain diseases; or
for the analysis of data from environmental studies on the effects of air and/or water pollution on the
emergence ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Biometrics has the promise to become an irreplaceable part of most identification systems, however
it is not yet 100% accurate. Passwords and cards (customary in government and banking
conglomerates) are no longer sufficient as a means of individual recognition; they can be shared
among employees, lost, or forgotten, on the other hand biometric distinguishers cannot be shared,
copied, or misplaced. With our technology today, biometrics can be used to reduce fraud, lead to
user friendly human and machine interface, and could consequently make our society safer.
Uses of biometry
Biometric–based authentication applications include workstation, network, and domain access,
single sign–on, application logon, data protection, remote access to resources, transaction security
and Web security. Biometrics can be used for positive identification; given the input biometric
sample it measures the authenticity of an individual when using an ATM, credit card, computer
network login, cell phones, medical records management, or electronic data security. Positive
identification functions place high value on being user friendly and are cost sensitive. Large scale
identification determines whether a person is in the database for an application given the input
biometric sample, it requires little human interaction and must be continuously monitored
(Goldstein). Examples could include, welfare distribution, border control, national ID cards, voter
ID cards, driver's license,

Biometric Security Technology Essay
Biometric Security Technology
You have seen biometric technology in the films Mission: Impossible and Gattaca. The technology
has also graced the covers of many weekly news magazines. But many people, even though the
technology has been widely talked about for the last half decade, are still surprisingly unaware of
what biometrics are and why the technology is so important for computer security and personal
identification.
Biometrics are automated methods of recognizing a person based on a physical or behavioral
characteristic (2001). Essentially, biometric security technologies are used to accurately identify
individuals on a unique trait. The most common biometric security techniques used currently are:
signature ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How Biometric Security Technology Works One of the most important ways that biometric
technology is impacting security lies within the confines of computer information systems. The
government, the military, and large corporations need to have complete assurance that the data and
information stored on their networks and databases are only available to users who have been
authorized to view such material.
Biometric technology offers an alternative to the most used system currently in place in most
operations: passwords or personal identification numbers (PIN). Instead of users inputting their
password or PIN, users interact with a computer terminal that will scan their finger, face, voice,
retina, etc. to identify them. Many of the next generation personal computer systems will have
integrated biometric technology so that no external hardware is needed. In the mean time, users can
buy small peripherals, like a mouse with integrated biometric technology or a small finger terminal
for finger scans, to secure their personal computers.
Advantages of Biometric Security Technology Improved accuracy and improved convenience are
two of the biggest benefits of biometric technology for personal identification. First, unlike
passwords or PIN numbers, which can be used by anyone who knows the required information,
biometrics looks at a

Biometric Codes And Biometric Identification
Biometric Encryption
Krishna Kumar D1304(11302033)
Rajesh Kumar Thakur
Meena Kumari
Chandan Pathania
Lovely Professional University, Punjab
Introduction:
A biometric is defined as a unique, measurable, biological characteristic or trait which is used to
identify individuals. Most widely used biometric characteristics to identify individuals include Face,
Fingerprint, Hand geometry, Retina, Iris, Voice etc.
Biometric identification consists of two stages:
Enrollment: During the enrollment stage, a sample biometric is acquired from the individual.
Unique characteristics this sample are then extracted to form a biometric template which is used for
subsequent comparison.
Verification: During the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most widely used biometric trait for this Biometric Encryption include Fingerprint, Face
Recognition, Hand Geometry, Iris Scan, etc.
The key is generated again only if the correct live biometric sample is provided on verification. The
digital key (password, PIN, etc.) is randomly generated on enrolment, so that the user (or anybody
else) does not even know it. This key is independent of biometric so, it can always be changed or
updated. The Biometric Encryption template can be stored either in a database or locally (smart
card, laptop, cell phone, etc.). On verification, the user presents their fresh biometric sample (which
acts as decryption key), which retrieves the same key or password [2].
Applications of Biometric Encryption:
Access control
Biometric ticketing
Biometric boarding cards for travel
Identification, credit, and loyalty card systems
Consumer biometric payment systems etc.
Advantages of Biometric Encryption:

No retention of the biometric image or template.
The key is completely independent of biometric thus can easily be changed or updated.
Single biometric for multiple accounts.
There is no need to memorize long passwords.
Improved security of personal data and communications.
Greater confidence, trust, and use of biometrics by the public.
Major challenges for Biometric Encryption:
Loss of individual control over one's personal data.
Data matching, surveillance and profiling.
Significant security risks, especially

Advantage And Disadvantage Of Biometrics
Nowadays, technology has become one of the greatest agents of change in the modern world. Every
year, there are always new technologies that are being introduced to the world and there is no doubt
that it also has an effect on us either it is good or bad. Whether it is a complex technology or simple
technology, one of the basic of human civilization is that we use technology.
Biometrics technology is one of the current trends and technologies used in the business systems
today. Biometrics are automated methods of measuring and analyzing a person's physiological or
behavioral characteristics. These characteristic are very unique to individuals hence it can be used to
verify or identify a person. Among the features measured ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
These are some several benefits of using biometrics in an existing business: First is the accurate
identification, when using the biometrics technology, you can use your biological characteristics like
fingerprints or iris scans, which offer you unique and accurate identification methods. And these
features cannot be easily be duplicated, in other words only the authorized person gets to access and
you get a high level security. The second benefit is that it is easy and safe to use the biometrics
security system, because this technology gives you the accurate result with minimal invasiveness as
a photograph or a simple scan is usually all that is required. Moreover the hardware and the software
can easily be used and installed them without the need of excessive training. And the third benefit is
that using biometrics technology can safe more time because biometric identification is extremely
quick. A person can easily be identified or rejected in a matter of seconds. Moreover it can reduce
cost within organizations. For those business owners who values their time will use this technology
so that they can eliminated any fraud and

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Biometric System
Biometric Security System
Muhammad Raza
Department of Electrical Engineering
Fast–National Unversity
Karachi,Pakistan
K112440@nu.edu.pk
M Kamal Ahmed
Department of Electrical Engineering
Fast–National University
Karachi,Pakistan
K112404@nu.edu.pk
Abstract–We would like to outline our opinions about the usability of biometric security systems.
We outline the position of biometrics in the current field of security in the first section of our paper.
The second chapter introduces a more systematic view of the process of biometric authentication – a
layer model (of the biometric authentication process). The third section discusses the advantages
and disadvantages of biometric authentication systems. We also propose a classification of ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Still no liveness testing or tamper resistance is required.
The biometric authentication is sufficient authentication.
A traditional authentication method as a sufficient authentication method is offered only in the case
of biometric system malfunction. Systems on level two offer a certain level of security and still
remain relatively cheap. Some of the easiest attacks are eliminated, but the systems still can be
tampered with or cheated with faked biometric characteristics.
C. Level 3 – Intermediate systems
Level three systems already do have some kind of liveness test. Exposed components of the system
(typically the biometric input device) must be guarded or tamperresistant against moderate attacks.
The communication must be authenticated and encrypted. The biometric authentication is sufficient,
and the system never offers traditional authentication as a sufficient authentication method. Such
biometric systems will be able to resist moderate attacks.
Advanced tampering methods or advanced faked biometric characteristics, however, will still be
able to cheat the biometric systems.
D. Level 4 – Advanced

Biometrics Security Essay
Biometrics Security
Biometrics uses personal characteristics to identify users. When it comes to security, mapping
unique patterns and traits in fingerprints, irises or voices is considered light years ahead of forcing
employees to memorize combination of letters and numbers –– which are easily compromised and
easily forgotten.
The technology works by taking measurements –– whether it is the weight and length of bones in
the hand or the pattern of blood vessels inside the eye or the pattern of fingerprints –– and then
storing the specifics, often called minutiae, in a database. When a user scans a hand or retina, the
new mapping is compared with the stored data. Access is either granted or denied based on
matching patterns that are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A boom in research and development "largely driven by an increasing need for accurate forensics"
has produced quality improvements and price reductions. A stand–alone fingerprint reader might
have cost anywhere from $2,000 to $3,000 two years ago, but now it can sell for less than $100.
Analysts say fingerprint scanning is the top biometric in terms of mind and market share, with hand
geometry coming in second, followed by face and iris scanning.
There's a growing crop of biometrics vendors expanding the market and pushing what was once
technology solely aimed at forensics and government security into the enterprise market. Companies
such as Identix of Sunnyvale, Calif., Veridicom of Santa Clara and Key Tronic in Spokane, Wash.,
are taking biometrics corporate.
And they're catching the eye of industry giants like Compaq, which is embedding fingerprint
scanners into keyboards and laptops.
"When we first started working with Identix, going back about six years, it cost several thousand
dollars for a fingerprint reader the size of a small telephone," says Joel Lisker, senior vice president
of security and risk management at MasterCard International in Purchase, N.Y. "The current model
is embedded in the keyboard, and it's in the $5 to $10 range."
MasterCard, which issues employee identification cards with smart chips embedded in them, is
testing different biometric methods for everything from building access to network access. Lisker

Jeremy Wickins Biometrics
Jeremy Wickins writes, "The Ethics of Biometrics: The Risk of Social Exclusion from the
Widespread Use of Electronic Identification." In the article "The Ethics of Biometrics: The Risk of
Social Exclusion from the Widespread Use of Electronic Identification," Wickins writes the possible
segregation of people when biometrically scanned due to the biometrics systematic flaws. Jeremy
Wickins attempts to prove that biometric identification system is flawed because of not being able to
encompass the whole populace for some being disabled, religious preferences, not following
protocols, not willing to corporate, and the homeless. Thus, Wickins claims the biometric data
entered into the system is incorrect, creating false reporting which in turn denies ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The biometric system did not fail, in this case, it is simply a person's refusal to remove their baseball
hat. For example, there is an understanding that there will be procedural rules put in place to get a
correct facial scan to obtain a biometric identity. That is the biometric identity processing center will
inform the person to remove their hat or not to touch their hair and face through the duration of the
process. Anyone wanting to receive the biometric identity will comply to get a proper scan entered
into the biometric system. Thereby continuing to be allowed entry into a destination. For example,
the United States government website has the requirements for a good passport photo to process a
person's passport. The person will comply and follow procedures if they wish to travel abroad and
receive a passport (U.S.

Biometrics Security Technology : Biometric Authentication...
Biometrics security technology provides automated methods of recognizing a person based on a
physiological or behavioral characteristic. There was a rapid growth in the authentication system
due to the use of e–commerce applications and change in information technology which fulfils daily
life's requirement by giving reliable and personal authentication system for effective security
control. The current features of biometric authentication are face recognition, signature, vein, retinal
scan, hand geometry, voice, iris and fingerprints.
Biometric technique is now becoming the foundation of a wide array of highly secure identification
and personal verification. Recently world events have took place which leads to an increase the
interest in security that will impel biometrics into majority use.
Unimodal biometric systems faces problems like noisy sensors data, unacceptable error rates,
spoofing attacks and the most important is non universality this all happens when biometrics use
one trait for identifying persons. But many researches are recently came into attention for
multimodal biometric authentication techniques which brings together many different modalities
and helps to increase the recognition rate. There are different levels to achieve this fusion like
sensor, classification or feature level. In many researches, the researchers has concluded that
multimodal biometric methods achieve better rate in recognition than the unimodal biometric
methods. A method based on

Biometric Recognition
In biometric recognition there different kind of recognition that relates to biometric but some of the
current uses in iris recognition is the national border controls which is the iris being an passport.
Also their more current uses for the iris recognition is the forensic usage which is when tracing and
finding a missing person or any individual that was missing personal files. There also other uses that
their using and one of them is for iris recognition is using the internet security to control the access
of the privileged information. Some of the current uses for face recognition is for crime fighting
which is when the law enforcement agents are using to recognize many people based on their face.
Also another uses of face recognition

Essay about Biometrics
Biometrics
We live in a world today, in which technology moves at a very rapid pace. Many of these
technological advances can be used to make our everyday lives easier and safer. One of these new
technologies is Biometrics. Biometrics is the process of measuring a person's physical properties.
This would include measuring things like fingerprints, retinas, odor, vein structure on the back of
the hand and many other things. Biometrics is a very important topic because it would create better
security precautions for certain places that need to be secure. Biometrics will make our society safer
by only allowing authorized people out of secure facilities and by keeping the unauthorized people
out. Throughout the rest of this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason why it is so accurate is because the iris in human eyes is completely formed by the
eighth month of a person's life. Iris recognition can be used to identify a person of practically any
age.
Face recognition is another biometric technology. Face recognition uses the same technology that
iris recognition uses. For face recognition, a camera takes several images of a person to find out
who it is. Face recognition differs from all of the other biometric technologies because the person
that is in the picture does not have to cooperate with the process. In all of the other technologies it
requires the people to actively participate in the process. In face recognition, the image can be taken
without the person even knowing that it took place.
The final main biometric technology used is fingerprint recognition. This is definitely the most
widely used biometric technology. This type of biometric has been used for many, many years.
Because of this, fingerprint recognition has been known as the most primary and accurate
identification method used to identify a person. The modern fingerprint recognition is all done
electronically. There are two main ways of analyzing fingerprints electronically. The first plots
points on the ridges of a person's fingers that enable the computer to compare to different
fingerprints. The second method uses patterns of a fingerprint

Biometrics And Human Physical Characteristics
The Cambridge dictionary defines biometrics as detailed information about someone's body, such as
patterns of color in their eyes, that can be used to prove who that person is. However, TechTerms
defines biometrics as technology used to detect and recognize human physical characteristics. There
are two categories of biometric identifiers which are Physiological characteristics that consists of
fingerprint, face recognition, DNA, palm print, hand geometry, iris recognition, odor/scent, etc. and
Behavioral characteristics which consists for voice recognition, gait recognition, etc. In recent years,
it has become more and more popular for biometrics to be used as an authentication tool (e.g.
mobile phone passwords using fingerprint scan, room entries using fingerprint or iris scan, etc.)
because it is believed to be more reliable and genuine than the traditional recognition systems (e.g.
phone passcodes, keys, tokens/tubs, etc.). This is mostly because every person has their unique
biometric features that cannot be mimicked e.g. the ridges of a fingerprint is so unique that even
dust or water on a person's finger could change the way the ridges are read, the structure of the iris
has its different structure is every individual person, Palm print is also varies from person to person
with size or tiny features, facial recognition software's are also a perfect example because facial
structures differ from person to person hence why it is almost impossible for two people to look

Biometric Essay example
Title (2)
Biometric scanning system types and which one is more effectiveness in a workplace
Biometric recognition, or biometrics, refers to the automatic authentication of a person based on his
or her physiological or behavioural characteristics (Jain, Bolle, and Pankanti 1999a; Maltoni, Maio,
Jain, and Prabhakar 2003). One of the most important technologies which acts as a human being
identify required purpose. Nowadays there were great progresses in technology of access for
companies which it using human being body to identify the identity of the person. In the past
Human beings used fingerprint to identity for signature. Biometric technology looks like a
revolution for modern society for example, Iris and AFIS (Automatic Finger ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Iris is a biometric tool which is unique and complex device, the device provides with a camera look
for the eyes of the person ,when it found the eyes the camera will take high quality image for the iris
of the eyes. iris has disadvantage that is difficult to read and scan black eyes. But this problem can
be solved easily by providing the iris with high quality of light source. Iris has the feature of high
reliability and function than fingerprint for controlling process of access to a secured workplace
Shoniregun and Stephen (2008) argues that the rate of correct of iris recognition is relative high
compare with other solutions of biometrics. Lastly, it is a quickly biometric security scanning
system. Therefore iris recognition scanning system is the best way to secure a workplace in terms of
stability, fast and convenience and reliability to protect any workplace from criminal issues or
breach.
Public acceptance
In the past people heard about Fingerprint scanning system and used to be shown only in films
without applying this feature in real life while recently it has been existed in many companies and
Government departments. For example there was a survey about the extant acceptance community
for this device in U.S when a book store made the accessing of the store with fingerprint, 24
customers did the operation of fingerprint. The result was different opinion about the biometric
scanning system but

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Biometrics
One major disadvantage of usual authentication techniques, they can't confirm that the demand
identification of user is from the legal owner [11]. Therefore, there was a need for a kind of
technique that can't be forgotten or lost and can identify users based on their unique characteristic
[37]. Biometric is an automated method for easily verifying and recognizing the identity of a living
person based on his physiological or behavioral. Biometrics are excellent candidates for providing
an extra level of security, especially when used in conjunction with traditional methods for
authentication [10].
Generally, most biometric–based authentication systems consist of two phases, Enrolment Phase
and Verification Phase – Figure 5. In the Enrolment/ Training Phase, users deal with different kind
of sensors depends on the kind of biometric used for authentication system. Those biometric sensors
scan and capture the repeated user's basic login data till finishing the system number of training
sessions for specific number of time to train the system. After that the feature extractor extracts the
features from the scanned biometric data using an algorithm. The feature vector used for generating
a template for each user of the system. This template is encrypted using the public key obtained
from cloud server then send back to cloud server to be stored in the template database for later use.
In the verification/ Testing phase, the biometric sensor, the feature extractor and generator

Advantage And Disadvantages Of Biometrics
BIOMETRICS
SIMRANJIT SINGH (simran_singh_s@yahoo.co.in)
SWAPNIL SAURAV (swapnil.saurav@ymail.com)
MCA–4(E)
Institute Name: – Management Education & Research Institute.
(55–56 D–block Janakpuri New Delhi, Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh University
New Delhi, India)
ABSTRACT
Biometric is a growing technology not only in India but in entire world, which can be used in airport
security, building access, cars, schools etc. A biometrics system is a recognition system that
authenticates a person by his/her different biometrical factors.
There are two types of biometrical factors:–
Physiological characteristics: This is very unique to every human being like finger prints, retina
scan, face recognition etc.
Behavioural characteristics: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition face recognition system also helps in identify criminals.
Every technology has advantages and disadvantages. So some advantages and disadvantages are
discussed below:– ADVANTAGE OF FACE RECOGNITION:
The benefit of using facial biometric systems in any company is that they won't have to worry about
time fraud. It will be impossible to break security because everyone has to have gone through face
scanning biometrics devices to unlock.
Face recognition is very cheap technology and non intrusive.
Biometric face recognition system is fully automated system so company or person that uses this
system doesn't need to worry about having someone there to monitor the system 24 hours a day.
Today facial recognition has a high success rate. It is very difficult to fool the system, so you can
feel secure knowing that your biometrics computer security system will be successful at tracking
time and attendance while providing better security.
Integrated Biometric facial systems are also very easy and simple to program into your
organisations computer

Biometrics Essay
Biometrics
Biometrics is a technology that can be defined as measurable physiological and / or behavioral
characteristics, which can be utilized to verify the identity of an individual. Techniques used by this
technology include: fingerprinting, retinal and iris scanning, hand geometry, voice patterns, and
facial recognition. These techniques were initially used in high security systems, however their use
is extending into a much broader range of applications. Such applications include physical or logical
access control, retail point of sale or banking transactions, and use in automated border control is
being looked at. With this new development many social and ethical questions arise. Primarily
dealing with the individual rights of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the world evolved into a more electronic society, the possibility of using microprocessors to
automate identity verification began to occupy the minds of individuals in both the military and
commercial sectors. This led to the development of the hand geometry reader. It was a large and
clunky device, but it worked. Refinements later yielded a much smaller and considerably enhanced
hand geometry reader that became one of the cornerstones of early biometric industry. At the same
time fingerprinting verification was being steadily improved to the point where it became a reliable
method for verification. It wasn't until recently that there has been interest in iris scanning and facial
recognition techniques, which offer the potential of a non–contact technology. The last decade has
seen the biometric industry expand from a handful of specialist manufacturers, to a global industry
poised for tremendous growth as large scale applications start to unfold.
Biometric Methodologies
Fingerprinting:
As the name suggests fingerprinting involves taking a snapshot of a person's fingers and comparing
them to prints done on that same person before. Fingerprinting is the oldest method used in
identifying a person and by far, has the greatest variety of devices available on the market. Some of
these devices try to emulate the police method of matching minutiae. Others are straight pattern
matching devices, and still others adopt a very unique approach, including more

Application Of Identification For Biometrics
In order for biometrics to work, there must be a database of information containing substantial
information on each individual. By nature, biometric systems collect more information than just the
users ' fingerprints, retinal patterns or other biometric data. An individual who uses a fingerprint
contact system allows government agencies and local law enforcement access to their every move.
Most systems will record the whereabouts of an individual at the time of scan. Organizations will
have the ability to anticipate the actions of an individual, and the loss of privacy will grow
tremendously. Cross–trading of an individual's personal data will increase, as an organization will
have the attainability to share data in the market. If biometric details such as your fingerprints are
compromised, it is not going to be possible to provide you with a new scan right away. Pam Dixon's
"honey pot" analogy has some truth, but in the end law breakers will be held accountable for their
actions. Individuals on probation or parole already have to report their whereabouts to a law official.
However, the common citizen is placed under surveillance and constant security breaches that could
ruin their credit, reputation and lives. For those who have overcome their past mistakes in the
judicial system, they will be constantly criticize and monitored for their personal consumer
purchases. No technology is perfect, any loss of data, hackers or terrorist threats to the database
would cause a

Fingerprint Biometric Attendance System
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
The increasing complexity of administrative operations in Colegio de St. Monique in Binangonan,
Rizal, is the effect of the growing population of students, faculty and administration and the physical
expansion of the institution. The increase in complexity means additional manpower and workloads
and more complicated data processing system.
To meet the growing needs of education, the institution, as a result formulated new innovations,
techniques, methods and modernized equipment to aid the complexity of operations. New facilities
such as the computer were developed, not only for the instructions, but also for research and
academic applications.
Technologies such as the Fingerprint Biometrics ID System make ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Monique in Binangonan Rizal" desire to provide fully improved attendance and ID system and a
computerized payroll system for the said school.
One of the main problems of manual attendance system is the time wasted inputting the employees'
work details. For the manual payroll system, inaccuracy of the numbers would result to loss either to
the employee or the administration.
Specifically, the study seeks to answer the following questions: 1. Is the proposed system beneficial
to the users? 2. Is the proposed system more organized compared to the existing manual system?
Can the proposed system provide its users convenience of using?
Hypothesis
The study can prove: * That the proposed biometrics system will be able to

A Research On Biometrics And Wireless Technique
Abstract– The main purpose of the paper is assembling and developing an iris recognition system in
order to verify uniqueness of the human eye of faculty in a college for attendance management
system. This system based on biometrics and wireless technique solves the problem of spurious
attendance and the trouble of laying the corresponding network. Here biometric recognition is
performed with respect to iris because of its unique biological properties. The iris is unaffected by
external environmental factors and remains stable over time. It can make the college staff attendance
management more easy and effective. This paper includes image acquisition, the preprocessing
system, segmentation, feature extraction and recognition.
Keywords– Iris recognition; preprocessing system; segmentation; feature extraction.
I. INTRODUCTION
Traditionally college staff attendance management methods were based on physical key, ID card,
password, etc. In all the above mentioned methods there are high chances of keys getting lost,
forgery or passwords may be forgotten. Due to these shortcomings and requirement for high level of
security have led to development of personal identification on next level using biometrics.
Biometrics refers to metrics related to human characteristics. It is used to identify individuals in a
group that ae under surveillance. Within few seconds biometric recognition is able to compare
thousands of records. Biometrics are of various kinds. Iris, facial, fingerprint

Advantages Of Biometrics
Nowdays, security and privacy is a major concern of our data that's why we can use biometric
techniques for identification and recognition of users for creating secure system. Biometrics refers
to the identification of humans by their characteristics or traits. A biometric system is a
technological system that uses information about a person (or other biological organism) to identify
that person .A Biometrics system is a pattern recognition system that uses various patterns like iris
patterns, retina patterns and biological traits like fingerprints, facial geometry, voice recognition and
hand recognition etc. This paper deals with various biometric systems by defining their advantages
and disadvantages.
Definition:–Biometrics refers to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using the human face as a key to security, biometric face recognition technology has received
significant attention in the past several years due to its potential for a wide variety of applications in
both law enforcement and non–law enforcement. As compared with other biometrics systems using
fingerprint /palm print and iris, face recognition has distinct advantages because of its non–contact
process. Face images can be captured from a distance without touching the person being identified.
The identification does not require interacting with the person. Face recognition involves an
evaluation of facial features. It identifies and verifies an individual from an digital

Biometric Attendance Essay
"Biometric attendance in the workplace is a threat to privacy". How far do you agree? (30 marks)
Ref – http://www.biometrics.org/html/introduction.html Biometrics are automated methods of
recognizing a person based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic. Among the features
measured are; face, fingerprints, hand geometry, handwriting, iris, retinal, vein, and voice.
Biometric technologies are becoming the foundation of an extensive array of highly secure
identification and personal verification solutions. As the level of security breaches and transaction
fraud increases, the need for highly secure identification and personal verification technologies is
becoming apparent. Biometric–based solutions are able to provide ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One can avoid early punching, late punching and buddy punching very easily. Many schools,
college used Biometric Time Attendance to track their student's attendance. The Biggest advantage
of Biometric Time Attendance over manual tracking is better security. Many shops and shopping
mall use biometric time attendance for security purpose and it really works a lot. If someone wants
to use it for business or organization, then they can easily integrate it to payroll systems, account
systems and billing systems. So in that way it is very flexible also and it also shows that time
attendance system can be used for all type of business and organizations with great flexibility. In a
nutshell biometric time attendance solution permits you to focus on your core business by giving
quickest and easiest way to overcome your time tracking

Advantages Of Biometric Verification System

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