The Industrial Revolution Caused A Major Development...

The Industrial Revolution Caused A Major Development...
The Industrial Revolution caused a major development in social history with major changes in manufacturing, transportation, and agriculture that had
an intense effect on socioeconomic and cultural conditions in Europe that then spread to North America and eventually around the world, influencing
almost every aspect of everyday life and society. Looking through sources from the time period, it is easy to see how lives were changed due to the
advancements in technology that improved manufacturing, agriculture, and transportation. After intently studying these phenomena, many Historians
agree that all of these major changes were the main effect of the Industrial Revolution, but they may disagree on the causes of this event.
Most historians, such as T.S. Asthon and David S. Landees, can agree that the Industrial Revolution brought on a huge change in society. It changed the
way in which people thought, worked, and performed their everyday activities. However, a number of historians debate over what the actual cause of
the Industrial Revolution was, what it actually impacted and how it did. They also debate over the actual starting date. Many historians argue that the
thing that started off the revolution occurred when England began to trade with foreign countries. The first time this kind of trade was seen at a large,
impacting scale, was the Triangular Trade. This new trade set up with England, Europe, Africa, the Americas and the West Indies caused a boom in the
economy for
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The Influence of the Communist Manifesto on the...
The Communist Manifesto left a tremendous impact on a society that was rapidly becoming industrialized, and its effects can even be seen on the
dominating economic system of the twenty–first century. In the later nineteenth century, however, industrial capitalism was on the brink of ruin. "On
many occasions during the past century, Marxists have thought that capitalism was down for the count . . . Yet it has always come back with renewed
strength." Industrial capitalism succeeded in the face of communism, despite numerous economic disasters. As the capitalist economists hopefully
noted at the time, these economic earthquakes, temporary in character, soon cured themselves and left capitalism unscathed. Karl Marx sought to create
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite the continuation of capitalism, the middle class successfully emerged as the dominating class in our society. As Lewis Corey states, "Workers
were becoming capitalists, the capitalists becoming workers." Industrial capitalism spawned a middle class, molded the exact same way that Marx
predicted in his major work. In establishing the goals of the Communist party, Marx stated, "In the national struggles of the proletarians of the different
countries, they point out and bring to the front the common interests of entire proletariat, independently of nationality." Once again, the Communist
Manifesto espouses capitalistic ideas. By the end of the twentieth century, industrial capitalism reached a monumental point in its history; the economic
system was almost completely global. Securities traded in markets around the world could be purchased by almost anyone, regardless of nationality or
location. As John Gurley states, "At the present time, the advanced capitalistic countries are noted for their extraordinarily large

Engineering : An Essential Pillar For Industrial And...
Engineering has always been an essential pillar for industrial and technical development. Engineering is what keeps our people moving and up–to–date
with technology. It is a satisfying career, both financially and mentally. The objective of this assignment is to interview a practicing Engineer who has
worked or is working in the area of project management. This assignment provides a glance for future engineers into the daily routine of a professional
and experienced Engineer, and the approach he/she pursued in order to arrive at the position they presently occupy.
I recently interviewed Saeed Salim, a project manager at Al Barrak Electrical Contracting Company, located in United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi.
Saeed is my dad's friend. On ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was supervising the installation of overhead lines and high voltage substations. Everything was new for him, and he had to adapt to the various
changes he encountered in U.A.E.
After ten years of working in the Water and Electricity department, Saeed received another job offer in a private company named AL Barrak Electrical
Contracting Company, where he was offered a project manager position, which is his current position as well. He was more comfortable working with
the second company, as this opportunity allowed him to combine the technical aspects of a position with management duties. Working in Al Barrak, he
is capable of designing, maintaining and developing electrical control systems and components to certain specifications, concentrating on economy,
quality, and sustainability. He is involved in projects from the idea and detail of the specified design through to implementation, testing and handover.
He is also involved in projects that require people in his field to work as a team. The team would usually include engineers from other specialist areas,
as well as marketing staff, technicians and manufacturers. He sometimes works with representatives from client organizations.
Working in a different company, Saeed had to take a bigger responsibility and work harder to prove himself and show that he is capable of facing

How Did The Industrial Revolution Influence The...
Born into the Classics: 18th to the 19th Century Starting in the nineteenth century great changes began throughout many societies. The Industrial
Revolution swept through Europe and struggles between old world and new world ideas began to rise exponentially. In what we now called the
United States, the American Civil war began as a result. The effects of the spreading new ideas influences the music society greatly. In earlier times,
musicians were usually employed by the church or the court (Dobney). Famous composers, such as Beethoven and Mozart, would play at venues that
the church or royalty designated. With the rise of the middle class, and the poor wanting to witness and learn about the arts right along with the rich, a
new public spectacle was created. With the development of music in the nineteenth century a larger number of people could now ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Composers wrote larger musical works and demanded more of performers and their instruments. " The bigger the better mentality lead to new musical
form such as the tone, large–scale symphonic, and opera work" (Dobney). This is where we see the change in the seating arrangements for orchestras, a
larger string section, woodwinds, brass and percussion instruments. People now know this to be called the Orchestral Standardization, the string
instruments were located in the front of the orchestra, with the woodwind behind, followed by the brass instruments, and the precision instruments in
the very back (Detrick). Orchestras made of these instruments were capable of rich and varied sound combinations ideally suited for the new Classical
form of the symphony (pg 546 Cunningham). Everything relating to music kept growing and expanding. Even instruments were changing in
popularity. In the eighth century the harpsichord was a very famous instrument but as music developed the love for the harpsichord declined. Audiences
were being dazzled by music throughout this time

Education Is High Level Of Illiteracy
One of the problem in education is high level of illiteracy in the country. Literacy is important as it is needed in a learning process.
In need to be solved by creating accessible basic education infrastructure in local community. In the
Basic education can also improve level of understanding in law. The understanding in law hopefully can solve the physical conflict between people and
resolve any disputes through law institution. Early awareness of law is expected to build future generation that can contributes to improve law
enforcement system in the country. The low level of local conflict is needed to enhance local economic activity and attract foreign direct investment.
Investors really concern in national stability including the level of national conflict to ensure that their investment is long lasting and predictable.
Government can also introduce the importance of having a healthy life in early learning. By encouraging healthy habit, it is expected that the number
of children caught by any disease can be reduced. In can help parents to save their money in other needs or even business investment to raise up their
level of income
Low education can obstruct the business and investment sector because it might need specific skills and knowledge to develop. To get sustainable
development in the future the availability of skilled worker is highly needed by Timor Leste. This is because the country will not be able to rely on
income that comes from selling petroleum and

The Environmental Disasters Of The World And Living Things...
What is Missing?
Pollution has plagued the world and living things within it since the industrial revolution and the development of new technology. While some people
might know the effects of the environmental disasters that have occurred through the years, other do not. Maya Lin created a collaborative memorial
to try to gear people's attention to the problems being faced in the environment. The collaborative memorial can easily be accessed by anyone who has
a computer and internet access. For example, the BP oil spill affected a great number of living things and marine animals, due to a human error and
the failure to clear up the problem efficiently. Another example is the Flint Water Crisis that caused innocent children to become deathly sick due to
the lack of necessary chemicals. Another example about pollution is the Great Smog of 1952, which occurred in London, the smog lasted for five
days and killed about 4,000 people. Most of the people that were affected by the smog were children, the elderly, and people with respiratory
problems. The memorial is meant to shine light on the living things that are going extinct around us and how we as humans have contributed to their
extinction. Its purpose is to evoke empathy, better understanding, guilt, sorrow, and even rage. By creating the memorial, everyone's eyes can be open
to the negative effects that our pollution has caused the world. The memorial also provides ways people can make a difference in the world where living

A Relationship Between Achievement Motivation And...
2 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Considering the desire of every nation to industrialize in this 21st century achievement motivation becomes a critical
variable. In a bid to achieve this feat, it is therefore necessary to examine through this research work if there exist a relationship between achievement
motivation and industrial development. A viable work force is germane in the industrial sector of a country to stimulate industrial growth and
prosperity. But the backwardness in Nigerian today is a concern to the government of the day and the citizenry. Therefore, this work deemed it
imperative to X–ray, if there could be an impact of an individual intrinsic achievement motivation on industrialization. Owing to the fact that high
productivity is the goal every individual and organizations so wished to attain. This has not easily come by. It is therefore the onus of this research
work to unearth if there is a relationship between low productivity in our industries and achievement motivation on the part of the individual workers.
There is a significant decline in the standard of living of the people, based on available evidence. Despite government effort at raising the standard of
living of the people through industrialization all the efforts have proved abortive, hence the need for this research. It is therefore crucial to unravel
through this research work if there is a relationship between the declining standard of living and lack of the spirit of hard work among the Nigerian

Environmental Deterioration Of A Sustainable Industrial...
Cleaner production is the roadway to sustainable industrial development. Industrialization upgraded the world along with generation of hazardous
wastes. Chemical and process industries are under constant scrutiny in the eye of legal, economic and ecological authorities for being liable to produce
such wastes. Thus in order minimize these liabilities, the minimization of wastes should be taken care at the source. China has been acknowledged
globally for its immense population growth. With economic growth and massive industrial boom, the environmental deterioration has been on the rise.
Although the government has undertaken several steps and formulated various laws however, the response received is critical. a)Population: Although
China... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
70% of the china's major river system is polluted severely for human contact. d)Desertification: From ancient days, China is known for its agricultural
development. However, apart from human activity, the north–east region of China the desertification is caused by wind erosion. Along with wind
erosion, there is water erosion as well. e)Loss of Biodiversity: With the increased urbanization and industrialisation, there have been several proposals
of hydrological dams to support the demanding economic growth. As per China Ecological Footprint Report, 2012, the biodiversity of China is under
massive threat due to the construction of four dams. In current global scenario China is the leading exporter in the world. That being said, the
manufacturing units in terms of various industries such as, dye, chemical, food and beverages etc. are growing every day. However, the production
practices are very poor, which is the main cause of the waste generation and pollution in the country. a)Reduction of Long term Liabilities: After many
years of waste generation and pollution, the companies are disturbed about the environmental issues and waste disposal, cleaner production eliminates
such liabilities.(UNEP, 2015) b)Lowering Production Cost: The production cost is reduced by substitution of raw materials for production, economical
and environment friendly extraction of raw materials. c)Enhances

China Development Industrial Bank
CHINA DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL BANK A case study Submitted to: Dr. Felix D. Cena, Phd Submitted by: Jose Farley Y. Tagle Lalaine D.
Cosadio Cherryl L. Villaruel Raymund S. Belleza July 17, 2011 Given: Assume that you recently graduated with a major in finance. You just landed a
job as a financial planner with China Development Industrial bank (CDIB), a large financial services corporation. Your first assignment is to invest
$100,000 for a client. Because the funds to be invested in a business at the end of 1 year, you have been instructed to plan a 1–year holding period.
Further, your boss has restricted you to the investment alternatives in the following table, shown ith their probabilities and associated outcomes.... Show
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High Tech Inc. is an electronics firm. When the state of the economy is above average or at its boom, consumers purchase more products of High
Tech Inc. than they would if the state of the economy gets worse. Under this circumstance, we would expect High Tech's stock price to be high if the
economy is well. Thus, High Tech's returns are positively correlated with the economy because the firm's sales, and hence profits will experience the
same ups and downs with the economy. The opposite holds true with Collections Inc. because the nature of the business is on collections of past–due
debts. If the economy is in recession, people are not expected to pay their debts on time. Consequently, this firm will be collecting a lot of past–due
debts, thus making its stock price to increase. The opposite will happen if the economy is performing well. This explains why Collection's expected
return moves counter the economy. Collections Inc. is considered by many investors to be a hedge against bad times and high inflation, so if the
stock market crashes, investors in this stock should do relatively well. Therefore, this stock is negatively correlated with the economy. b.Calculate the
expected rate of return on each alternative and fill in the blanks on the row for r(hat) or the expected rate of return in the previous table. The expected
rate of return, , is expressed as follows: Here is the

What Extent the Developing Countries Depend on the...
WHAT EXTENT THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEPEND ON THE INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH AND
DEVELOPMENT.
A developing country, also called a less–developed country (LDC), is a nation with a low living standard, undeveloped industrial base, and low Human
Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries. Meanwhile, an industrial country also known as developed country or "more developed country"
(MDC), is a sovereign state that has a highly developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less developed nations.
Most commonly the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are gross domestic product (GDP), the per capita income, level of
industrialization, amount of widespread ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet current WTO rules on subsidies, foreign investment, and patents preclude some of the policy choices made, for example, bySouth Korea and
Taiwan in the past, when rules under the WTO's predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, were more permissive. What is more, new
WTO members typically confront demands to conform their trade and industrial policies to standards that go well beyond existing WTO agreements.
The new Basle II international banking standards, better п¬Ѓtted to banks in industrialized nations, risk making it more difficult for banks in
developing countries to compete.
There are signs of change in the rich world's attitude. Some donors, notably the United Kingdom and the United States, the latter with its Millennium
Challenge Account, are moving away from attaching explicit, heavy conditions to their grants and loans and are instead screening applicants early to
ensure that assistance will be reasonably well spent. The World Bank and other organizations are designing programs with countries in which
resources are disbursed not in exchange for policy reform but on the basis of pre–agreed benchmarks of progress–be it reduced inп¬‚ation, more
children п¬Ѓnishing primary school, or more completed external audits of government accounts. These changes deserve to be reinforced.
Developed nations can also take positive steps to directly beneп¬Ѓt developing countries–speciп¬Ѓcally, by taking action

Impact of Industrial Development on Nigeria Stock Market
Impact of Industrial development on Nigeria stock market.
The potentials of capital market in Nigeria as a catalyst to economic and industrial development cannot be over emphasized. The capital market as an
internal part of a country's financial system operates at the long end of the system to mobilize resources for long term development and growth.
Basically, the capital market accelerates growth by providing ,relatively long term capital – debt and equity finance – for government and corporate
sector. Several factors are said to contribute towards economic and industrial development of a country. These factors includes the availability of human
(skilled and unskilled labor and material, land ,capital and technology) resources ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example,the South African stock market has about 650 listed companies while South Korea market has been traced to apathy of Nigerian
entrepreneurs to go public due to the fear of losing control of their businesses. Another factor is the weak private sectors which is a serious constraint
militating against healthy growth of the stock market.
11. The problem of stock market relates to the degree of access,which investors have in buying ,and selling of stocks in such a market. The more
liquid in the stock market is the more the investors will be interested in trading in the market. The lack of adequate number of investors in the Nigerian
stock market is a reflection of problem of liquidity in the market. At an average ratio of 2 percent per year,the turn–over ration, a measure of the value
of share traded relative to local market capitalization is very low in Nigeria compared with 100 percent,9.0 percent and 4.6 percent in
Botswana,Zimbabwe, and Mauritania respectively. The low trading activities are also a result of the ownership structure. Until 1995, when the
Nigerian investment Promotion Commission Decree 16 and the Foreign Exchange ( Monitoring and Miscellaneous) provisions Decree 17 were
promulgated to replace the Nigerian Enterprises Promotion Decree of 1989 and Exchange Control Act of

The Brooklyn Bridge: Development During The Industrial...
The Brooklyn bridge was a paragon of the forward thinking invention that was developed during the industrial revolution. A man named John
Augustus Roebling was appointed as the chief engineer of the Brooklyn Bridge. His plan for the bridge was approved in 1869 and the
construction of the bridge started a year later on January 3, 1870. In 1883 it took $15.5 million dollars (around $379,661,000 dollars today) and 600
workers to construct the bridge. Out of the 600 workers, at least 20 of them died during the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge, including Roebling
himself. After 13 years of construction, the Brooklyn Bridge was finally opened for use on May 24, 1883. The Brooklyn Bridge had been in the mind
of architects since the early 1800s

Essay On Revitalization And Infra-Structural Labor
Rendering Vacancy Technical: Revitalization and Infra
–Structural Labor in Chicago
I.Introduction
The City of Chicago is using innovative programs to turn vacant land and buildings, cast as detritus, into a resource for spurring community–centered
development in disinvested neighborhoods. Focusing on the diverse forms of labor behind Chicago's vacancy initiatives, the proposed research will
examine how these initiatives are reworking the political–economic forces that produce "landscapes of (dis)accumulation" (Gilmore 2002:15) and
recasting historical entanglements of waste, race and space. This study comes at a critical juncture in U.S. urbanization. Mass foreclosures in the wake
of the housing crisis exacerbated the vacancy, population ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bridging these literatures enables two theoretical contributions. The first builds on urban political economy's insight into capital's role in organizing
urban landscapes. Scholars in this tradition demonstrate the destruction brought on by capital's ceaseless pursuit of profit; the political and discursive
technologies that create new frontiers of accumulation in the detritus of this 'creative destruction' (Harvey 2003); and the dispossession that ensues
when devalorized spaces re–enter capital's radar. Crucial to capital's circulation are 'purification campaigns' (Merrifield 2002) that render devalorized
spaces attractive to new investment. My research focuses on the labor of purification. By using discard studies insights to study redevelopment politics,
I conceptualize the work of purification as 'infra–structural labor' (Gidwani 2015) that clears land of disinvestment's residues to accommodate future
accumulation. This offers a new way of theorizing the production of urban space by revealing that pivotal in organizing post–recession landscapes are
not only the profit–seeking actions of finance and real estate capital but also the quotidian labor of revalorization. Given the confluence of austerity
with vacancy, depopulation, and plummeting property values across the Rust Belt, attention to this labor is timely and illuminates a key site for
theoretical and policy

The Relationship Between Taxation And Technological...
Introduction
"Profits should be taxed where economic activities deriving the profits are performed and where value is created"1. The relationship between taxation
and technological developments have always been dynamic and complex. The internet represents the greatest technological revolution since the
industrial revolution. Data show that there is approximately $xxx billion trade occurring through e–commerce, with xxx billion internet users and xx
billion domain names as of 20142 and this number keeps changing every second. This paper takes a look at the current tax issues relating to
e–commerce and profit shifting and also the new OECD framework aimed at addressing these challenges.
Tax Issues
Governments and tax authorities face the same problems whilst trying to tax digital or online businesses: "what is the appropriate nexus that permits
the application of tax jurisdiction over cross–border sales?"
Concerns have been expressed that e–commerce could result in base erosion and profit shifting [BEPS]. Consumption taxes are levied on the principle
of taxation at the place of consumption and according to rates set in individual country or state. E–commerce, however, has the potential to undermine
the application of domestic and national tax rules. Tax planning for an e–business differs from tax planning for a traditional bricks and mortar company.
In the past, generation of income depended on the physical presence of assets and activities. This physical presence, permanent

Organizational Development Heralds From The Industrial Era...
In the midst of one of our many design sessions, a member of the team expresses how he's feeling the sense that he's "in this alone", that he doesn't feel
any support from the team. With that a stark shift is felt in the room, both in the way the conversation and the concept under scrutiny is being
approached by everyone at the table – away from pure analytical reductionism towards an appreciative approach of discovering the possibility beyond
the potential issues, the basis for innovation in all respects. His personal experience awoke us to good practice.
(Petousis, Journal 4, 12 May 2015)
Organisational development heralds from the industrial era, and was primarily focussed on efficiency in working roles, as well as the effective
communications for the supply chain to function smoothly (Beckhard, 1969; Garrow, 2009). In that landscape the realms of personal life and personal
experience were determined as mere distractions from the work at hand. What is being alluded to in the above excerpt (which is explained further
below) is the power of subjective experience in the modern context of organisations. In the modern context the simplicity of the industrial era's inputs
and outputs, the role–based formulas for successful operations are commonly challenged (Martins & Terblanche, 2003; Nadler & Tushman, 1999; W.
O. Nilsson, 2009). This is especially true in a creative economy, where innovation is in the limelight, and new models are being called for to overcome
the inefficient

The Industrial Development Of India
It is stated by the several scholars that British Government never interested to the industrial development of India. During the British period, the growth
of industrial output was hindered due to the utmost poverty of the rural population of India. The large proportion of the middle–class population had a
taste and choice of imported goods instead to indigenous products. The tariff protection provided by the British government was not enough to protect
the industries because the government was neither interested in the establishment of industrial plants nor in the development of banks. Even during the
period local industries had not given any preferences at the time of allotting contracts.
The evidences found from the review of various ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[28] See A.I. Levkovsky, op. cit., pp. 78, 305, 335.
After facing a long time political pressure government of India was relieved in 1947. Since that time India had been noticed a continuous change in the
entrepreneurial history of the India. Due to the freedom, entrepreneurs gained substantial confidence and self–belief and pursued towards the
fulfillment of their entrepreneurial desires with a new energy. The people expectations from the government were at altitude for the betterment of their
life, including the entrepreneurs who were expecting necessary infrastructure facility for the development of the country's economy as a whole. The
regional development and need of employment stipulated the path for the establishment of new ventures in the country. Government of India
understood the need to formulate a scheme for achieving the balanced regional growth and for the development of the economy. To rejuvenate and to
develop the existing industries once again, Government of India launched the first Industrial Policy, 1948 this policy was revised from time to time
(Kuchhal1963). After some times, the Government came forward with the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957. But the main change
had been noticed after the adoption of planning commission in 1951. In the first five year plan (195–1956) the Community Development Program was
launched (1952) and focus was given on power and transport facilities, agriculture and price stability, this initiative had

Agro -Based Industrial Development in Bangladesh
Table of Contents
1.INTRODUCTION...............................................................01
2. Objectives....................................................................01
3. Prospect of Agro–Based Industry...........................................02
4. Development of the Industrial Sector: Issues and Challenges .....03
5. Agro–based industrial sector..................................................04
5.1 Poultry..........................................................................04 5.2 Grains ..........................................................................05 5.3 Livestock
.....................................................................5–6 5.4 Fisheries........................................................................6 5.5 Horticulture
....................................................................7
6. Agribusiness Credit Fund.......................................................7
7. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bangladesh has a huge supply of raw materials for the agro–based industry. 2. Fruits and vegetable production has increased significantly in recent
years. 3. Government and NGOs have been conducting regular training programs in developing a skilled manpower for this industry. Director of
Rajshahi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (RCCI) Kabirur Rahman Khan said the region, a food surplus area, produced adequate amount of crops
particularly rice, maize, wheat and soybean, fruits especially mango, banana, papaya and tomato and vegetables over the last couple of years due to
suitable soil condition, topography and climate
4. Development of the Industrial Sector: Issues and Challenges

вќ– The performance of the small and cottage industry sector calls for special attention because of its labour–intensive character, its focus on catering
to the demand of low and medium income consumers and its capacity for import substitution. Amongst the small scale industries, production of electric
apparatus, plastic toys, miscellaneous metal wears, tin plate and readymade wear has registered robust performance in recent years. To be sure, this sub
sector has also been particularly vulnerable to natural disasters and other production snags compared to medium and large scale industries.
вќ– Factors inhibiting industrial investment in Bangladesh are rather common for domestic as well as foreign investors: poor infrastructure, absence

Disadvantages Of A Negotiation System
3.3. Negotiation Methodology
The goal of entering into the tax treaty is to reach agreement on all important issues. This is made by way of setting a negotiation procedure, which
was previously discussed in the chapter above. The negotiation itself is something more than just a mere conversation; it is an interaction being held
with a purpose to reach a mutually beneficial agreement, where both parties are ready to establish a compromise even if altering their initial positions.
For parties, the negotiation process is a tool for solving complex issues and reaching an aimed outcome. Regarding it as a tool, it is important to know
how to use it, since the successful outcome may depend on various factors.
First of all, identifying one's objectives and proper investigation of the particular issues concerned play a significant role in the negotiation, since a
failure of doing so may lead to the disadvantage. For instance, if the one party has no proper understanding of the problem being discussed it may
agree to the provision which is rather disadvantageous or confuse and react defensive which may affect ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First of all, the investment flow into the host country does not produce an immediate effect but accrues benefits over a period of time and the level of
the positive effect may vary from country to country. The conditions that FDI faces in the developing countries may slow down the process. The issue
is that in order to make use of all benefits, which were discussed earlier, the host country has to have a certain level of education, technology, sufficient
openness to trade and appropriate policy regulations. The restrictive policy or insufficient precondition state of economy of the host country will not
bring the expected advantages. Moreover, the developing states having a low development level may experience certain disadvantage of the foreign
direct

The Main Characteristics Of Emerging Markets
The main characteristics of 'emerging markets'
Introduction
In recent years,there has been a growing concern about the emerging markets,and it is kind of new economic markets in developing countries which
likes mature markets but does not meet a criterion of it,and emerging markets is a relevant concept when it comes to the developed countries.While a
variety of definitions of the term of emerging markets have been suggested,this essay will use the definition suggested by Arnold and Quelch(1998)who
saw it as countries that satisfy two standards,first is a rapid pace of economics increasing,and second is government policies supporting economic
liberalisation and the adoption of a free–market system.
This essay attempts to focus on five main characteristics of emerging markets which consists of:first,high growth and high returns,second,increasing of
investment,third,high volatility,fourth,capital markets are less mature than developed countries,and the last characteristic is lower than average per
capita.These characteristics would be explained in details and be given some examples to support them,and in comparison with mature fair,followed by
a discussion of the impact about the new markets to country.
The background of 'emerging markets'
First of all, before the emerging markets began to growth rapidly, it have gone through a long period of development,from the second world war to the
80s or 90s twentieth Century, there were thirty or forty years. Countries such as

The Environmental Disasters Of The World And Living Things...
Pollution has plagued the world and living things within it since the industrial revolution and the development of new technology. While some people
might know the effects of the environmental disasters that have occurred through the years, other do not. Maya Lin created a collaborative memorial
to try to gear people's attention to the problems being faced in the environment. The collaborative memorial can easily be accessed by anyone who has
a computer and internet access. For example, the BP oil spill affected a great number of living things and marine animals, due to a human error and
the failure to clear up the problem efficiently. Another example is the Flint Water Crisis that caused innocent children to become deathly sick due to
the lack of necessary chemicals. Another example about pollution is the Great Smog of 1952, which occured London, the smog lasted for five days
and killed about 4,000 people. Most of the people that were affected by the smog were children, the elderly, and people with respiratory problems. The
memorial is meant to shine light on the living things that are going extinct around us and how we as humans have contributed to their extinction. Its
purpose is to evoke empathy, better understanding, guilt, sorrow, and even rage. By creating the memorial, everyone's eyes can be open to the
negative effects that our pollution has caused the world. The memorial also provides ways people can make a difference in the world where living
things are going

The Peace Corpss
I do think that United States has basically helped other countries more than we have helped ourselves. With some research I have done regarding this
question, I will have to completely agree that we help other more than we help ourselves. With United States having great economic success, we can,
and do, give more aid to other countries than anyone else. Yes,United States takes care of its own issues before helping the other countries, but
helping others is in our culture to help other people or countries in need. From things like fund raisers for different needs around the world, or even
just charities to help aid the people in need of it. Here are my reasoning's why I believe that the United States has basically helped others before helping
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As many know, the Peace Corps volunteer on high–impact assignments that range from 3 to around 12 months of hardcore working and helping. The
Peace Corps help with fighting hunger, protecting the environment, improving access to technology, and trying to help fight HIV/AIDS. The members
of the Peace Corps volunteer in areas like: education, health, environment, and youth in development, community economic development, agriculture,
and Peace Corps response. The countries they usually serve are: Africa, Latin America, Asia, Eastern Europe/Central Asia, The Caribbean, North
Africa/Middle East, and the Pacific Islands. The Peace Corps budget sometimes ranges from $350 million all the way up to $410 million. United
States have also helped Haiti with numerous things as well. They invest in four sectorial pillars, which are: Infrastructure and energy, food and
economic security, health and other basic services, and governance and rule of law. Some of the main things of U.S. assistance to Haiti four years after
the earthquake includes things like: housing Haitians, removed millions of rubble, created jobs at the Caracol Industrial Park in Haiti's north, made
haitian national police stronger, provided literacy instruction, and many basic health indicators.
With those reasons being said, I truly believe that America helps other countries more than it helps its own. United States cares for other countries and
do not want them to suffer, especially in natural

Progression vs Conservation-From the View Point of Third...
The act of balancing progression with conservation in third world countries requires a certain period of time. This should be the vision of all
developing countries and it is not difficult to be achieved if all parties are willing to put in an effort. For sure this process is not going to be of
immediate effect in the midst of this rampant industrial development and economic progression among third world countries in the 21st century. ("The
Economy Vs. Environment Debate," n.d.) There seemingly appears to be conflict between the act of progressing in terms of development and
conservation. Our world has been rapidly changing over the past decade. This is due to the fact that the Industrial Revolution took place towards the
end of the 18th ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Large amounts of sulphur dioxides and nitrogen oxides were released into the atmosphere via the burning of coal. This brought about serious
effects of acid rain during that time. There was an increased in pneumonic diseases. Rivers and canals were very much polluted too as waste and
sewage was not properly treated and directly channelled into streams and rivers. The quality of health of the people living at those times were
jeopardise. In addition to that, the working conditions were very dirty, wages of workers were very low and many children and women were forced
to work for long hours. The poor hygiene led to outbreak of many diseases. Cholera was a major outbreak during the Industrial Revolution. Britain
was hit by repeated outbreaks of Cholera and typhoid through polluted water source. Apart from that, tuberculosis was also one of the major killer in
industrialized cities. Many forest and agricultural lands were cleared in order for industrial progress to take over. Men has directly and indirectly
neglected the conservation of the environment. There were fewer and fewer greenery left. The western countries at that time were very much focused
on industrialization till they left out the necessity of conserving while progressing. Progression was not in par with conservation. ("Environmental
Impact of the Industrial Revolution Urbanization 1. New districts of identical rows of houses built quickly and cheaply to house factory and foundry
workers in rapidly

Apush Essay -- in What Ways and to What Extent Was...
In the early 1800s, America changed in a lot of ways in a short amount of time. The change that occurred was, for the most part, the result of the
industrial development. The industrial advancements in the early 1800s had a huge amount of consequences, both positive and negative. But the
industrial development from 1800 to 1860 affected the North and the South in hugely different ways. The prominent differences eventually caused an
amazing amount of tension between the two regions as they moved in completely separate directions. Mainly, the North and the South differentiated
when it came to cultures, economies, and political views. With the dawn of the 19th century, there were three revolutions that completely altered the
United States. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though the majority of Southerners didn't own slaves, slaves were used in the South to keep the revenue up, and slavery was very much a part of the
agricultural lifestyle. Political tension between the North and the South started early when there was disagreement over Henry Clay's American
System. The American System imposed tariffs to support northern manufacturing, federally funded roads and canals, and supported the National Bank.
Northerners were in support of the American System but the South wasn't on board with the plan. This protective tariff was a tax on imports, and since
the South was receiving most of the imported goods, they got the brunt of the tariff. The South believed it was unfair that it was putting money into the
North's industrial economy when the South was barely making enough revenue to support itself. While the South provided the Northern industries with
most of the raw materials they needed, the price the North paid for these things were nothing compared to what the South had to pay for the
manufactured goods the North produced. The opposition to the American System was so strong that South Carolina declared the tariffs void and
threatened to leave the Union. But Andrew Jackson worked with South Carolina and the Union remained whole. This was the Nullification Crisis of
1832. The two regions clashed politically too. While the North became generally

AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF FOREIGN...
ABSTRACT
This study attempted to estimate the environmental impact of Foreign Direct Investment in the mining sector in Nigeria. It is argued that only those
countries that have reached a certain income level can absorb new technologies and benefit from technology diffusion, and thus reap the extra
advantages that FDI can offer. The mining industry in Nigeria is dominated by oil. Indeed, Nigeria is the largest producer of this commodity in Africa
and sixth largest producers in the world. This research study makes use of secondary data. The variables used are the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI),
gross domestic product (GDP), output of mining industry and per capital flight (KF). This study covers a period of 31 years that spans between ... Show
FDI within mining sector can therefore have significant impacts, positive, as well as negative. Positive impacts can include increased employment,
better health care, improved infrastructure and schooling. On the negative side there may be disruption of traditional cultures, environmental
degradation, basic commodity price increases, population displacement, land use conflicts and loss of livelihood (Danielson and Lagos, 2001).
This is particularly true for the environment. Preliminary evidence suggests that under appropriate framework conditions, foreign investments in
mining frequently have higher environmental performance compared to domestic operations, due to new technologies and practices they bring with
them. On the other hand, when these framework conditions, such as effective environmental regulation and transparent public governance, are not in
place, there is a risk that serious environmental and social damage can occur.
The mining industry has in recent years turned its attention to the environmental impacts of its activities, and in particular is addressing the issue
through the Global Mining Initiative (www.globalmining.com) and the Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development Project (MMSD) which is
addressing the issue of the contribution of the mining sector to sustainable development

Industrial Revolution : The Rapid Development Of Industry
According to the Oxford English Dictionary the term 'Industrial Revolution' is defined as "the rapid development of industry that occurred in the late
18th and 19th centuries, brought about by the introduction of machinery...characterised by the use of steam power, growth of factories, and the mass
production of manufactured goods." . However, although this may be a commonly shared view of this period, the concept of the Industrial Revolution is
widely debated amongst various historians. Whilst many feel the term well describes the changes taking place within industry, trading and the new
energy being used at the time, some historians find the concept problematic due to its implication that the changes of the time happened at a
'revolutionary' pace whereas it instead took 150 years for the transition to be fully implemented. Similarly, other historians find difficulties with the term
and come to question; was the revolution solely down to an industrial change or was this period in history due to other changes within Britain which
then impacted and caused the Industrial Revolution? As the two main bases of the concepts term 'industrial' and 'revolution' can be questioned, it can
be argued that the 'Industrial Revolution' is not the most helpful concept to account for the changes taking place between the mid–eighteenth and early
nineteenth century, only to a certain point as it fails to account for other characteristics and changes of the period.
Historians such as E. A Wrigley

History Of Fabric And Textiles Textile Development During...
The history of fabric and textiles
Textile development during the Industrial Revolution (1780–1850)
In 1968, Eric Hobsbawm said: "Whoever says Industrial Revolution says cotton." Among many historians the Industrial Revolution is considered as the
process in which technological changes led by the mechanized factories of the cotton industry created large profits for innovators that continued in
succeeding decades. It was the key event in the emergence of modern economic growth, which led to shifting manufacturing from people's houses and
shops to factories. It was a time of vivid change, from hand tools and handmade items, to the products which were produced by machines. Nevertheless,
life improved, the industrial revolution had some harmful consequences, such as increased pollution, harmful working conditions, employment of
women and children, who were made to work long and hard hours, etc.
The shift to factories in the United States grew out of a process that began in the British textile industry. British inventors developed machines to do
tasks that have been done by hand. Sometimes the machines replaced other, older and weaker machines. For example the spinning jenny, which was
run by water power, replaced the spinning wheel; the power loom replaced the hand loom. These machines were small enough to be placed in the
cottages. But later, people invented bigger and more powerful machines, which needed a huge space to be positioned. This was the reason why people
started to

Reduction of Natural Resources Essay
Reduction of Natural Resources
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to make known the negative social implications of the "catching–up development myth" through globalization and
to break down specific concepts of vertical and lateral oppression from the top natural resources consumers of oil in the world. This paper also
demonstrates my interest in creating biological and economic equity in the world through breaking down these oppressive frameworks and hence, my
interest in obtaining knowledge about alternative energy uses to be used as a tool to help liberate others in places of need.
The "catching up development myth" as explained by Maria Mies and Vandana Shiva in Ecofeminism, is the idea thatunderdeveloped countries ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ecological costs of making the materials in the Maquladoras result in chemical wastes into the local air, soil, and water systems. The Maquiladora
companies are responsible for the short and long–term environmental degradation inflicted on the local area, which is not factored into the cost of
production. One of the main reasons, however, as to why not all countries can be as industrial productive as the U.S., is simply because it is
materialistically impossible. The carrying capacity of the earth's natural resources cannot handle the consumption rate of the U.S. if it is applied to
the rest of the world. If, for example, we note that the six percent of the world's population who live in the U.S. annually consume 25 percent (which
we discussed in class) of all the oil energy produced, obviously, it is impossible for the rest of the world's population, of which 80 percent live in poor
countries, to consume energy on that scale. How can the concept of "catching –up" be true? Maria Mies explains " In my opinion, the powers that
dominate today's world economy are aware of this, the managers of the transnational corporations, the World Bank, the IMF, the banks and
governments of the club of rich counties; and in fact they do not really want this universolization because it would end their growth model." She goes
on to explain how this oppressive framework is often masked by such euphemisms as 'North–South relations', 'sustainable

Ford Motor Company: Edsel's Development, Industrial And...
During the 1958, 1959, and 1960 model years the Edsel was a vehicle brand that was planned, developed, and factory–made by the Ford Motor
Company. Edsel's development, industrial and advertising lost millions of dollars to Ford Motor Company. The word "Edsel" had became a current
symbol for disappointment. Ford had likely to make important inroads into the market share of both in honor of Edsel B. Ford name it "Edsel". With
Chrysler between itself and GM in the local American automotive market Ford Motor Company finally decided on the Edsel. The Edsel was introduced
amid significant advertising on September 4, 1957 also called e day but the promotional effort was not enough to counter the opposing initial public
reaction to the car's styling

The United Nations Industrial Development Organization
The United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO) defines 'Corporate Social Responsibility'(CSR) as "a management concept whereby
companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and interactions with their stakeholders". The term is explained
through a "Triple–Bottom–Line Approach" as being the way through which a company achieves a balance of economic, environmental and social
imperatives ("Triple–Bottom–Line") while at the same time addressing the expectations of shareholders and stakeholders (Elkington, 1997). This
approach assumes a very significant light in today's dynamic world where every aspect of life is inter–connected in a very mysterious fabric, where the
alteration of one can affect the others in ways beyond comprehension. Corporate Social Responsibility, both as a term and concept, started becoming
popular in the 1960s, when industrialization which sprouted in the Industrial Revolution was fixating its roots all across the world. Industrialization
can be defined as the "period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial one". Just like
the correlation and dependence of the various aspects of life with each other, it is seen that CSR and Industrialization shared their space of mutual
effects as well.
This paper aims to present a historic view on CSR, based on the trends and influencing factors, related to the booming of industrialization.
The notion of

The Industrial Revolution : A Small Parts Of A Larger...
In order to increase productivity of the fast changing economy, the Industrial Revolution presented new organizational strategies. Small parts of a much
larger manufacturing development, known as outwork system were carried out in many individual homes. The outwork system was essential,
especially for making footwear. The major step–forward was under the factory system. This system allowed work to be performed on a large scale in a
single centralized location. A group of businessmen, Boston Associates would recruit a large number of New England farm girls to operate the
machines in their new factories.
In the early 1800's, at the compassion of the Industrial Revolution was the rise of wage labor which took advantage of working people. Textile
workers went to strike in the early 1820's protesting wage and factory conditions. In 1823, a mill located in Lowell, Massachusetts was famous and
closely controlled. The mill mainly employed females which was an asset to both the employee and employer. The preference of female employees
was cheaper than that of a male. These females were often referred to as Lowell girls and the consensus was that they benefited by experiencing a new
kind of independence outside the traditional male–dominated family farm. Housing the young women in an environment was admired because it was
safe and known to be culturally beneficial.
Major parts of the Industrial Revolution considerably increased manufacture, as in New England 's textile mills;

Industrial Farm Animal Production ( Ifap ) Is A Recent...
Industrial Farm Animal Production
Industrial farm animal production (IFAP) is a recent development in how humans manage their food supply. This essay outlines benefits of IFAP, and
then uses a Marxist framework to analyse the negative ramifications of this type of animal production.
Using domestic animals primarily for meat is relatively recent. For thousands of years, domestic animals were exploited for renewable purposes such
as milk, wool, traction, riding, and pack transport. These purposes were prioritised until an animal reached the end of its useful life, whereupon it might
then be eaten.
Today, thelivestock sector employs 1.3 billion people and one–third of humanity's protein intake comes from livestock products. Livestock ... Show
Global agricultural production doubled four times between 1820 and 1975. Intensified animal production was seen as a way of providing food
security and better nutrition. Pigs and cows began to be raised on factory farms in 1960s North America. Production shifted from the traditional model
of extensive decentralised family farms to a more concentrated system of fewer producers and much larger numbers of animals confined in
concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFO).
Global numbers
The increasing demand for livestock products is predicated by availability but also influenced by a combination of population growth, rising incomes,
and urbanisation. Brazil and China have seen remarkable increases in consumption, though still trail most other industrialized countries. Global annual
production is projected to increase from 218 million tons in 1997–1999 to 376 million tons by 2030. Worldwatch Institute reported that IFAP accounted
for 30% of world meat production in 1990; as of 2006, 74% of the world 's poultry, 43% of beef, 50% of pork, and 68% of eggs were produced this way.
The shift from traditional stock rearing practices to IFAP is ongoing in an increasing number of countries. This shift is more pronounced in Asia than
in other developing regions, as Asia has a shortage of land but an abundance of relatively cheap labour.
China produced 50 million metric tons of pork in 2012, twice the amount produced in all 27 EU countries and five

Global Economic And Financial Crisis
Many lessons were learned from the aftermath of 2008 global economic and financial crisis. One of them was the effect that foreign direct investments
(FDI) had on the global economy, particularly on developing countries.
By definition, an FDI is an "investment that involves some ownership and/or operating control. The foreign residents are usually multinational
corporations (MNCs)" (Cohn 412).
The market crash drastically altered the nature of FDI. After consistent growth between 2003 and 2007, investments in developed countries
experienced a steep fall, suffering from about a 29 per cent drop. In contrast, investments in developing countries skyrocketed, peaking at an about 43
per cent increase (UNCTAD 2009).
However, more revealing than the unexpected turn of events was the way FDI significantly affected, and was affected by the status of the global
economy – showing further importance to one type of economic entity that naturally comes with FDI, multinational corporations.
This paper will argue that the ever–constantly increasing presence and influence of MNCs prove that they are entitled to be considered as legitimate
global political actors.
Despite the considerable negative connotation that MNCs have garnered, their undeniable enormity and influence in generating the flow of FDI, their
contribution in hastening the distribution of technology and knowledge throughout the globe, and their status as the absolute major player in
modernization and globalization through

Technological Development During The Industrial Revolution
22. The technological developments during the industrial revolution that enabled people to build factories were trains. 23. The two major inventions
that allowed farmers to increase their yield were the Cotton Gin and the Water Frame 24. The mass production of earlier inventions impacted families
by granting them the ability to move from one place to another faster. 25. The introduction of automation decreases the value of slaves in the south after
the American Revolution. 26. The original cotton gin worked by pulling the cotton through gears that the seeds could not fit through. 27. The
difference between long staple cotton and short staple cotton is long staple cotton seeds were larger than short–staple cotton. 28. Rivers were important
to

Industrial Development And Population Growth
Industrial development and population growth have created a surge in global demand for energy. The tension in the Middle East and the sharp rise in
oil prices since the 1990's had Western countries like the US scrambling to secure alternative energy sources. While solar and wind energy is
flourishing, energy industries have pursued more aggressive means of tapping the earth's resources. Continued mining, drilling, and especially
hydraulic fracturing have been a "game changer" for the US. Although industrialized energy development is making great strides in harnessing the
earth's energy resources, it is also threatening the natural environment and the quality of life in many communities.
"Fracking" refers to hydraulic or hydro fracturing of rock formations to stimulate and extract natural gas and oil. The process involves drilling down
through sedimentary rocks for thousands of feet, then sideways for miles, pumping millions of gallons of water, sand, and chemicals at high
pressure to open fractures in the rocks, allowing gas and oil to flow. This relatively new technology is also being used for resource exploration by
geothermal developers. Prior to fracking, it was too expensive to exploit "shale gas", but it is now being viewed as a way for the United States (US)
to become independent from foreign oil. Fracking also brings a host of new public health and environmental concerns; drilling chemicals and fracking
fluids are highly toxic and include known carcinogens.

India's Industrial Development
Industrial Development Since Independence. 1. The British regarded India as source of supply of raw materials and market for British manufacturers
and hence, at the time of Independence, India was industrially an underdeveloped economy. 2. The poor industrial sector was domintaed by consumer
goods industries like cotton textile, jute, sugar, salt, paper, soap, etc. 3. Industries producing intermediate goods like steel, coal, cement, alcohol, power,
non–ferrous metals were poorly established in terms of productive capacity. 4. Capital goods industries hardly made their presence felt. 5. In the post
independence period, India embarked upon industrial development under the five year plans GROWTH IN PRE REFORM PERIOD (1947–1990) 6.
The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Phase 3 (1975–1990) Economic Recovery The industrial sector recovered during this period due to Increase in investment specially in the public
setor, that too in infrastructure. Liberalization of import of foreign technology Extension of broad banding Increase in fiscal Incentives[Fiscal
incentives are no taxes given to new companies for the first 5 years] Increase in licensed capacity scheme. [Process industries have an initial
licensed capacity sanctioned by the government.Capacity of a facility is its limiting capability to produce an output over a period of time. Thus the
annual capacity of a 2 wheeler firm is say 7lacs scoters annually. It means the production is limited to this productive capability over a period of one
year.] The rate of industrial growth increased and reached it's peak value of 8.5% during the seventh five year plan. (1985–1990). GROWTH IN POST
REFORM PERIOD: (1991 onwards) The Government of India accounced the New Industrial Policy in 1991 in which a number of liberalization
measures were taken; such as Scrapping of the licensing system Dilution of the role of public sector Encouragement of private investment in various
fields Removal of investment ceilings for small industries Allowing foreign direct investment in various sectors, etc. This new policy led to marked
growth in the capital goods sector

Improving Public Infrastructure : A Study Of Guyana
Using PPP Model to improve public infrastructure: A study of Guyana
Foreign Direct Investment and Private Investments need adequate public infrastructure; which can be facilitated through greater Public Private
Partnership within Guyana. "If only we knew more about the determinants of investment! But, unfortunately, our knowledge in this direction is still
very meager. One might well ask, what is wrong with the theory of investment? Or, perhaps, what is wrong with the subject matter itself! For one thing,
this variable, –– the pivot of modern macroeconomics –– has apparently lived a somewhat nomadic life among the various chapters of economic
theory. Perhaps it has not stayed long enough in any one place. Perhaps it has been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Consequently, the government of Guyana has realized the need for greater public private investments and consequently has favored the Public–Private
Partnership (PPP) model of financing many major infrastructural projects in an attempt to close this gap of inefficient infrastructure. Moreover,
Guyana's investment climate took a downward turn in 2013 as political gridlock and infighting hampered the country's development efforts on several
fronts. Notwithstanding this, the government continued to encourage foreign investment, but has had limited success in attracting that investment
outside of the gold mining sector. Perceptions of corruption, inefficient government and inadequate infrastructure among others remain barriers to
attracting foreign investment.
Centered on the existing literature from published works such as books, journals and articles; this study highlights Keynesian theory on investments,
as well as assess and apply the Kuznets Model by using the Kuznets curve to analyze and explain the relationship between infrastructure development
and GDP per capita. Additionally, this study will also highlights the success factors for implementation which includes Political Will and political
consensus, PPP Unit, the right vision, Good Governance and Continuity. It will also compiles a framework for cross analysis with the three (3 Case
studies) PPP cases in Guyana, and checks for the relevancy of each variables based on

The Role Of Achievement Motivation On Industrial...
A CAPSTONE PROJECT
SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF NURSING
TEXILA AMERICAN UNIVERSITY
GUYANA SOUTH AMERICA
BY
EBOH THERESA
IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR RN TO MSN PROGRAMME
OCTOBER 7TH 2016
THE ROLE OF ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION IN INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF PORT
HARCOURT MUNICIPAL)
ABSTRACT
This study focused on "The Role of Achievement Motivation in Industrial development: A study of Port Harcourt Municipal. The onus of the research
was to X–ray the extent to which the role of achievement motivation from childhood could be instrumental to industrial development in Nigerian. In
addition, some of the major objectives were to discover if the values of a given soda–economic milieu and achievement motivation could have a blend
and affect a nation's level of industrial development; to unravel the existence of low level of achievement values and lack of industrial growth.
The researcher raised some hypothesis. These hypotheses were to establish if there is a significant relationship between the inability to inculcate
achievement motivation in an individual and low level of its contribution to industrial development later in life; also to find out, if the more a family
inculcates achievement values in a child through socialization, the more, or the higher the tendencies for the child to work hard and contribute
meaningfully to industrial development.
Volumes of literature strictly related to the study/topic were reviewed and the need

Neopopulism And The Dependency Theory
More so, in Durkheim's Division of Labour, progress is linked to urbanisation (Durkheim, 2001). The large cities are the undeniable core of progress;
it is there that the values, needs, ideas emerge, subsequently to spread to the rest of the country. Generally, change in society occurs owing to them
and to imitating their experience (Valade, 2007). Durkheim identified two basic sources of cohesion: mechanical solidarity (the case of societies
fragmented into family or geographical aggregates) and organic solidarity. The former results from the association of individuals at an archaic level of
society, which reiterates previous structures and are incapable of structural innovation, as "uniform beliefs and norms imposed by oppressive laws are
the rule" (Doise, 1996); the latter is characteristic of the maturing stage of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Frequently, these initiatives failed due to governmental interference, weak management and conflicts with other forms of production (Payne, 2011).
World–systems theory
Based on dependency theory, Immanuel Wallerstein subsequently developed the world–systems theory, premised on the relations between developed
countries (core nations) and less developed countries (peripheral nations), shaped by political, economic, historical and geographical factors.
Wallerstein argues that the world capitalist economic system must be analysed as a single unit, comprising four overlapping elements:
пѓ A world market for goods and labour;
пѓ The division of the population into capitalists and workers;
пѓ An international system of formal and informal political relations among the most powerful countries, whose competition with one another helps
shape the world

The Roots of Poverty and Globalization
The Question: Globalization and poverty
Once the Era of apartheid had come to an end in 1994 the internationally development community entered South Africa promoting the microcredit
model with high hopes to empower the poorest black communities to break loose from the poverty spiral, however the Microcredit model was seen to
be having the complete opposite effect, ultimately causing incredible damage to the area. The microcredit model was supposed to be the means of
bringing sustainable development to the extreme poor areas. The model has been named the "anti–development" intervention (1), because in practice it
has only shown that it supports consumption spending. The poor are worse off than ever before; to keep up with the obligations of repaying their
microloans, they are forced to sell the few assets they own or borrow money from friends or relatives or even worse take up new microloans in order
to pay for the old ones. This is not the only downfall of this type of so called sustainable development; another problem that emerges from this is that
the actual businesses emerging form microloans are anything but businesses elevating poverty. The type of business that has been arising from the
microloans have only created hyper–competition amongst all the new businesses as well as the old ones, leaving about 40% of the South African
population repaying debt. The poorest and most vulnerable are left behind to take care of themselves drowning in debt, while the private banks

The Industrial Revolution Caused A Major Development...

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