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Essay about Effects of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution that took place throughout the 18th and the 19th centuries had major
effects which influenced every aspect of society and life such as, urbanization, imperialism and
nationalism. The industrial revolution had an unfathomable effect on shaping the modern world to
what it is today. Before the revolution, society revolved around farming and agriculture. There were
only two social classes, the nobility and the working class. Little did they know, that their lives were
about to change dramatically and continue changing for the next generations to come. Urbanization
is the movement of people to city areas. There are many reasons why urbanization occurred on a
large–scale during the industrial revolution. The...show more content...
On the other end of the society scale, the working poor were working and living in unbearable
conditions. There were no irrigation systems, running water or any way of preserving hygiene in the
homes or the factories. The working poor lived in slums and tenements which were breeding
grounds for diseases. In the book, "The Condition of the Working–Class in England in 1844" by
Friedrich Engels, he states, "...at the end of the covered passage, a privy without a door, so dirty
that the inhabitants can pass into and out of the court only by passing through foul pools of
stagnant urine and excrement." (page 78)1. This gives us a peek into the horrible unsanitary
conditions that the working class were forced to endure while the business owners were living in
beautiful mansions and summer houses. Mortality rates were decreasing rapidly. This was not
only an effect of the poor living conditions, but also of the high pollution that was being created
by the factories. Without the proper piping that is needed, the streets which were already filled
with trash, also became smoggy and polluted. Women and child labor were very common in the
industrial revolution with employees working from twelve to sixteen hours a day and being paid
scarcely enough to get by. Nationalism can be described as a deep devotion to one's country, and in
this case, can be used as a device for propaganda. They used it to evoke loyalty in
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Essay on Industrial Revolution
Question 1) What was the industrial revolution? When did it occur? How did industrialisation lead
to the creation of the design profession? How was the industrial manufacturing of making products
new and what role did the designer play in creating new products?
The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period during
which rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. (www.history.com
2013–08–22)
Prior to this the manufacture of goods was often done in peoples homes using their hands, or basic
machinery– the 'designer' also created the product. Industrialisation shifted this, with the introduction
of powered special machinery, factories and mass production. Many everyday...show more content...
Aesthetic function of an object or design is if it is pleasing to the eye based upon its visual
appearance.
Symbolic function is the characteristic of an object that evokes meaning, status or personality.
5b) Find and image of each of the following designs. Look closely at each object and explain which
of the 3 functions is most clearly expressed in each one. Using 50 words for each example, explain
how this function is demonstrated by different design elements.
Milton Glaser – 'We Are All African' (2008)
Glasers' 'We are All African" poster has a very powerful symbolic function. The piece of work has
a very apparent message trying to be communicated to the reader, that being of equality. By using
different colorings on every finger he makes it highly relatable and it makes the message resonate
with the reader.
Guo Pei– Red Shoes: Homeage to Wizard ofOz Shoes, (2011)
Guo Pei's red shoe is of aesthetic function, the shoes are highly impractical but shows off the
craftsmanship of Pei. The detailing of the beadwork is very impressive and strong. The purpose and
function of the shoe is not to be worn, but to be admired by the eye.
Dieter Rams – SK4 Record Player, (1956) 'Snow Whites Coffin'
This design is for practical function and use. It has been well thought out and considered, with
simple easy to operate functions. Also the location of the speakers
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The Industrial Revolution Essay
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution is a term usually applied to the social and economic changes that mark the
transition from a stable agricultural and commercial society, to a modern industrial society relying
on complex machinery rather than tools. There have been numerous debates to the use of this term
because the word "revolution" suggests sudden, violent, unparalleled change. Even though there was
an unparalleled change in the world, it was by no means sudden nor violent. The world's social and
economic structures changed due to marvelous inventions and innovations. These inventions and
innovations led to a factory system of large–scale machine production and greater economic
specialization. Britain is...show more content...
In India, this idea of industrialization had a complete opposite effect. India's economy survived on
two major markets; the cotton market and the agricultural market. The cotton was grown by hand,
picked by hand, and weaved by hand. Because of this, Indian cotton and cotton products were the
best in the world and they carried a best in the world price. Beautifully hand woven cotton was very
expensive and because of this, weavers and growers were living comfortably. But when the
Industrial Revolution hit Britain, this all changed. The British (and an American man named Eli
Whitney) invented new machines, such as the Spinning Jenny and the Cotton Gin, that could pick
and weave cotton almost ten times faster than a hand could. Because more cotton products could
be produced in a shorter time and therefore would cost less money, people began buying British
cotton goods. This drove Indian cotton farmers and weavers out of work. And because of this, these
unskilled workers had to move to cities or take up other jobs. For most Indians, this was impossible
because they were so unskilled. No only did industrialization ravage the Indian Cotton Industry, but
it ravaged Indian family traditions. Indians, who were lucky to find work, found it harder and harder
to spend time with their families. So family ties and traditions almost ended right then. And since a
large portion of the population relied on the Cotton Industry, a
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The Industrial Revolution Essay
The Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution, the shift, at different times in different countries, from a traditional
agriculturally based economy to one based on the mechanized production of manufactured goods in
large–scale enterprises.
The British Experience: The first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain at the end of the
18th century; it profoundly altered Britain's economy and society. The most immediate changes
were in the nature of production: what was produced, as well as where and how. Labor was
transferred from the production of primary products to the production of manufactured goods and
services. Far more manufactured goods were produced than ever before, and technical efficiency
rose dramatically. In part,...show more content...
New social and vocational classes emerged that were distinguished from workers by virtue of their
ownership or control of the physical means of production. The members of these new classes came
to be known as capitalists.
Because the first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain, that country became for a time the
workshop of the world. For much of the 18th century, London had been at the center of a complex
world trade network that became the basis for the growing export trade associated with
industrialization. The export market provided an indispensable outlet for the products of the textile
and other industries, where the introduction of new techniques led to a rapid expansion of output.
The available data suggest that the growth rate of British exports accelerated remarkably after 1780.
The export orientation of the expanding trades conferred additional benefits on the growing
economy: Export revenues provided British producers purchasing power to import raw materials
used in industrial production, and merchants engaged in the export trade acquired skills that proved
to be of great value in promoting domestic commerce. The Spread of Industrialized Britain did not
long remain the only country to experience an Industrial Revolution. Attempts to specify dates for
the Industrial Revolution in other countries are controversial and not particularly rewarding.
Nonetheless, scholars generally agree that the Industrial Revolution occurred
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Essay on Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Europe during the eighteenth century was at the height of the industrial revolution, none of which
reached America. In New England the population was largely English, but America as a whole had
more than 20 ethnic strains present, nowhere in Europe could such a heterogeneous mixture be
found. America was unique in its political structure. Americans vested authority in personalities,
rather than, as in England, in institutions of tradition. As a people they had been striped of traditions.
America lacked the centuries of tradition that other societies had. American cities not only solved
thier problems, but they sought to solve them. European cities were encrusted with centuries of
tradition and moved only by...show more content...
As Lucas points out that even with slavery and indian exploitation there was a development of a
wealthy and powerful elite, based on ability rather than caste. Like European counterparts Americans
believed that only those with land would have nay interest in the affairs government. Law was first
administered in the colonies without benefit of lawyers. The clergy of New England pressed hard
for rule by Biblical law. The average settlement wanted the kind of laws and procedures which was
known in Europe. In working out thier legal systems developed systems which freed them from the
rigid technicalities of medieval jurisprudence so prevalent in Europe. The Great Awaking that swept
through Britain also came to America. The great Awaking and American enlightenment promoted
higher eduction in the colonies and also joined to promote separation of church and state. By the
middle of the eighteenth century there was less church going people in America than any other
country in the western world. America used the ideals of Enlightenment to promote modification and
reforms in society, not revolution. There are several features that sets the southern colonies apart
from thier northern neighbors. The most striking of which is slavery. The spread of slavery made a
society whose continuance depended on a rigid discipline. This prominent feature gives southern life
a distinctive and separate sense, creating in the course of time a nation with
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Essay on The First Industrial Revolution
Imagine living in a world without electricity, transportation, lights, or modern technology.
Envisioning life without the gadgets and gizmos we enjoy today may seem bizarre, but our society
remains dependent on the inventions of the turn of the 18th century to feed, clothe and sustain itself.
The First Industrial Revolution occurred during the beginning of the 18th century and would merge
with the Second Industrial Revolution in 1850. It was a time of great change in America and the
world. The previously miniscule GDP, the Gross Domestic Product (Webster, 1), began to shoot
skyward with implementation of an array of new inventions, the use of steam power, and the cotton
gin, which vastly increased the ability of farmers and manufacturers...show more content...
Yet the population had no room left in the frame of the prevailing system of production to grow
or live. Work in the factories was salvation to the people who thronged into plants for no reason
other than to improve their standard of living" (Mises , 1). Though living conditions may seem bad
during the early Industrial Revolution when compared to now, American society had reached a
critical point. The only future for many people, particularly the Irish and German immigrants, was
in the budding factories or on the virgin prairie. It would be unfair to not point out that the
revolution offered a new life to many people. Working provided failed farmers, immigrants, and
women work they could never gotten before. People had an opportunity to work for a better life,
creating a chance for social mobility, which existed nowhere else in the world than the Americas.
The First Industrial Revolution was a time of innovation which led to the mass manufacturing of
many of the things we now take for granted like tractors, plows, machinery, textiles, and
interchangeable parts, without which American society as we know it would have become
stagnated by the sod of the prairie. The growing population would have simply been doomed to
starvation and peasantry as it had been in medieval Europe.
The changes taking place in the American way of life were closely related to the
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The Industrial Revolution Essay
The industrial revolution began in the 17th century and made significant change in the world. An era
was over and the new one was beginning. The revolution has advantages and disadvantages. Rising
of living standards, improving of health, lifetime and trade system are its advantages. On the other
hand, manufacturing has caused major problems such as deforestation, excessive use of fossil fuel
sources, irresponsible industrialisation and agricultural development. These changes have increased
world's atmospheric concentration of water vapour, CO2, CH4 and other gases (Stocker, 2013).
These gases capture part of energy receiving from sun and trap this heat inside atmosphere that
causes rising temperatures on the earth's surface. Naturally, for continuation of life these gases are
necessary, but result of the human events these gases has produced more than plants and
environment need (Robins, 2016). Also, we call them Green Houses Gases because they have the
similar effect like the 'greenhouses' utilised to increase condition of vegetables.
The report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), consisting of
more than 150 scientists, states that (Stocker, 2013) "Warming in the climate system is unequivocal
and since 1950 many changes have been observed throughout the climate systems that are
unprecedented over decades to millennia." In the last quarter of twentieth century, the climate change
problem has been the global issue. From the
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Essay on Industrial Revolution
2. INTRODUCTION
During the second half of the 17th century, there were a drastic breakthrough in mainly Great
Britain's, but gradually the rest of the worlds development, that would lead to radical changes in
peoples lives, working relations and environment.
Industrial revolution was so fundamental that it's often compared with the transition from farming to
stock raising, which began several thousand years before the birth of Christ. Considering the uses of
natural resources, can human history be dived up into three pieces of varying length; hundreds of
thousands years before "the agricultural revolution", thousands of years between this and the
Industrial revolution and the two hundreds years after the beginning of Industrial...show more
content...
A serie of technical ideas were combined step by step to form new systems. Mainly two of these got
a big importance and lead to the textile industry and coalfield technology.
The Industrial Revolution was not a sudden appearance; it was the result of a long learning period.
The most common to say that it "started" was in Great Britain for 250 years ago.
The initial stages were in the 1760th. Within a half decade it started to spread, at first to the north
west parts of Europe and to the USA. The early industrialisation in Belgium, France started around
the 1820th. Industrialisation process arised from the extensive changes that occurred in the world
economy.
4.2 Britain and the increased population
Before the 17th century, the most prominent economies in the world, was characterised by
handicraft works and a big labour force that was engaged to farming. Some factors started during the
17th century that gave rise to the worlds first Industrial revolution, such as rise of the middle class,
expansion of trade and markets, centralisation of the state and scientific revolution. Many of these
were specific for Great Britain, were the Industrial revolution started.
New farming methods came to use during late 16th century. Farmers in many parts of Europe,
including Ireland, France, started to raise potatoes. A plant from the "New World", that for a long
tome was seen with a big suspiciousness. A higher rate of potato
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Essay on The Industrial Revolution
Final Project
From the beginning of the Industrial Revolution to the present day, the structure and culture of the
American workplace have been affected by many forces, among them capitalism, technology,
globalization, and issues of equality. Describe these forces in detail and analyze their impact on the
structure and culture workplace.
Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system that is based on the private ownership of capital or the means of
production and the creation of goods and services for profit. Some of the elements central to
capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets and a price system.
Capitalism has been dominant in the Western world since the end of Mercantilism. It was fostered
by the...show more content...
we refer to this group of people as the capitalist class. The majority of people must sell their ability
to work in return for a wage or salary. the working class are paid to produce goods and services
which are then sold for a profit. The profit is gained by the capitalist class because they can make
more money selling what we have produced. In this sense, the working class are exploited by the
capitalist class. The capitalist live off the profits they obtain from exploiting the working class whilst
reinvesting some of their profits for the further accumulation of wealth.
This is what we mean when we say there are two classes in society. It is a claim based upon
simple facts about the society we live in today. This class division is the essential feature of
capitalism. It may be popular to talk about various other "classes" exiting such as the "middle class",
but it is the two classes defined her that are the key to understanding capitalism.
Profits
In capitalism, the motive for producing goods and services is to sell them and make a profit. this
is not done to necessarily satisfy the needs of the people. The products of capitalist production have
to find a buyer, of course, but this is only incidental to the main aim of making a profit, of ending up
with more money than was originally invested.
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The Industrial Revolution Essay
The Industrial Revolution was a time of drastic change. Some good changes and some terrible. It
changed from small rural villages into large urbane cities, domestic industries into big factories, and
a change of transportation.These changes, then lead to a series of impacts which affected Britain. The
Industrial Revolution affected Britain in a negative way. The biggest impact was the working
class citizens. It affected the workers because of the crowded spaces in the workplace, intense
women and child labor, and the workplace had dangerous conditions. All of these cause many
severe problems, leading up to death. One of the impacts of the Industrial Revolution is the
crowded spaces in the workplace. It was crowded because of the newly...show more content...
They worked long hours because they have so much energy. From time to time, they were beaten
by their employers. Children were also allowed to work in coal mines which were highly
dangerous, one wrong step could end their life. In document 1b, it shows a bunch of young children
working in the factories on machines and shows a child under one of the machines, climbing out. It
also shows they have dirty clothes, which can conclude that they work long and hard. This impact
affected all the British workers, people who struggled to try and provide for their family.
The last impact of the Industrial Revolution is the very dangerous conditions in the workplace.
Factories had a lot of working dangers, including no safety devices, breathing in coal dust, and no
protection against the machines. The factories had no fire escapes for its workers if something bad
would have happened and they needed to exit the building immediately. The people who work in
coal mines have no masks or protection against the dust that comes up. Breathing in coal dust can
cause lung disease and cancer. Because of this the life expectancy goes down because people are
dying at a much younger age because they have no protection for themselves. The machines have no
barrier between the person working it and the actual parts of the machine. Women who used the
machines had their hair caught in the machine and bringing them inward. Because of those incidents,
women started to use
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Industrial Revolution Essay
The topic I have chosen to discuss related to the last 400 years in Western Civilization is the
Industrial Revolution in Britain. The Industrial Revolution was what created the modern capitalist
system. Britain was the first to lead the way in this huge transformation. Technology changed,
businesses, manufactured goods, and wage laborers skyrocketed. There was not only an economic
transformation, but also a social transformation. The Industrial Revolution is such an interesting
subject to further explore, because it truly made a difference in Britain in the late 1700s. The
Industrial Revolution brought an increased quantity and variety of manufactured goods and even
improved the standard of living for some individuals, however, it...show more content...
They operated at night and in disguise, these Luddites smashed the new textile machinery, the ones
that the factory owners had introduced. They believed that the technological advanced machines
will dominate production and replace the workers, and no human beings would be employed. They
feared that the lack of employment would result in economic decline and more poverty. Even in
today's day, we can see individuals who can be referred as Luddites, due to their objection to the
introduction of new technology. The encounters between workers and the bourgeoisie did heighten
an awareness of the class divisions that were found in British society.
Levack, B. P., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011). The West: Encounters & transformations (Vol. 2:
Since 1550) (3rd ed). New York, NY: Longman.
There were many social and economic changes that made the industrial development possible. The
steady increase in the British population, the improved agricultural productivity, the accumulation of
large amounts of capital, and the demand for manufactured goods were all factors that encouraged
the mechanization of industry. The increase of the population in Britain during the 18th century is
what led to the Industrial Revolution. The increase of population facilitated the industrialization by
the domestic demand for
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Essay about Industurial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution had a major impact (both positive and negative) on the economic,
political, social and cultural life in America, changing it from an agrarian (agricultural) and cottage
(small specialized) society which was Thomas Jefferson's vision to a modern advanced and
technological society which are Alexander Hamilton's vision. The concept according to Alexander
Hamilton is one of the greatest visions that he had. Alexander Hamilton was born as a British subject
on the island of Nevis in the West Indies on the 11th of January 1755. In the young United States,
Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton called for an IndustrialRevolution in his Report on
Manufactures (1791).
Many Americans...show more content...
He was a loose constructionist, which was a position with increasing popularity amongst politicians.
All of his positions on the issues at the time were, however being stolen by the other side, which
essentially proves him right.
The most important of the changes that the Industrial Revolution brought was the invention of
machines to do the work of hand tools, the use of steam, and later of other kinds of power, in place
of the muscles, and the adoption of the factory system. The Industrial Revolution came gradually.
However, when measured against the centuries people had worked entirely by hand, it happened in
a short span of time. Until the inventions of the flying shuttle in 1733 and the spinning jenny in
1764, the making of yarn and the weaving of cloth had been much the same for thousands of years.
By 1800 a host of new and faster processes were in use in both manufacture and transportation.
In technology, steam power must have been the biggest advancement in its field. Fuels such as coal
and petroleum were ideas used for the power of the steam engines. This new idea of steam power
revolutionized many industries including textiles and manufacturing. In communications, Samuel
Morse, an American inventor, had made a working model of the telegraph using a language of dots
and lines. It carried information at high speeds, which made communications between Europe and
North American
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The Industrial Revolution Essay
The Industrial Revolution was one of the largest social and cultural movements that changed the
methods of manufacturing of metal and textiles, the transportation system, economic policies and
social structure as well. Before the Industrial Revolution, people used to live by season due to
agriculture. They thrived on whatever food was in season. Now, as a result of theIndustrial
Revolution, we live regimented and almost everything that is made, is mass produced. I will discuss
three major topics of the Industrial Revolution including the three reasons why Britain was the
originator of the revolution which are the population boom, canal boom, and the policies of British
Parliament. I will also discuss the cottage industry which led to the energy crisis and the third topic,
the invention of steam engine which ultimately solved the energy crisis and led to the iron industry,
the impacts it had on business, society, and living, and finally, the downside to the whole revolution.
The Industrial Revolution originated in Britain. There were three main factors that laid the
groundwork for the revolution; the population boom, the canal boom and the policies of British
Parliament. During the 1500s, potatoes started showing up. After years of skepticism, people
decided to try this new product. In the 1600s, people realized that the potatoes were good to eat and
could be used for many purposes, so farmers decided to grow potatoes on larger pieces of land
which created more food so
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Essay about The Industrial Revolution in America
America has been expanding and growing since its birth out of Great Britain. The Industrial
Revolution has been an influence in the American life since it first began in the 1700s. Many of the
effects resulting from the revolution still affect America to this day. The entrepreneurs of this time
and their industry still are around, although they have molded and shaped themselves into better
products their still known from the originality of it all. Although the Industrial Revolution began
hundreds of years ago it has affected everything on a global scale with other nations adapting from
the innovations of this era. Economically speaking its increased money for the nation tremendously
although the nation in debt to other nations to this day;...show more content...
If people didn't have farming and agricultural production they wouldn't have all the different sorts
of food products they do, nor would they be as abundant. Life would be like it was before the
Industrial Revolution came about and most of us would still be growing our own food and
barely scraping by in life. With all this agricultural expansion of the time population in England
start expanding drastically as well. Thanks to population growth people started to worry more
about new inventions and producing stuff for people to make our day to day lives easier than
they could have ever before. With all the technological advancements leading up to Americas
expansion and growth as a powerhouse among the larger nations it's hard not to label this as one
of the most marvelous eras in American history. Honestly, if it wasn't for the Industrial
Revolution this nation wouldn't be near as large and advanced as it is. It'd still be in a process of
development and still be advancing in technology and production but at a slower rate than what it
did when this nation was hit by the effects of the Industrial Revolution. With the Industrial
Revolution beginning in England around 1760 it gradually came to America over the years;
however the effects were never fully felt until around 1830. It really all started in 1768 when the
textile Industry was secretly brought to America by a man named Samuel Slater. "Slater told no one
of his plans to leave England. If word spread, he
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Industrial Revolution Essay
"No person will make a great business who wants to do it all himself or get all the credit."
(Carnegie) One of the major characteristics that define the success of this Golden age was that of the
onset of the multitude of inventions that played a major role in the reformation of agriculture and
lifestyle.The transformation of the United States into an industrial nation took place largely after the
Civil War and on the Britsih model. Although theIndustrial Revolution brought many positive
inventions, the class divisions were obvious because the workers were paid at horrible wages. The
Industrial Revolution, wages, and class divisions were all part of the economic power.
The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain, and...show more content...
There were men who worked in factories who were not payed very much, but did earn more than
the women who worked in the factories. " ...women recieved $4 a week for work for which men
were paid $16 a week." (Goldfield 60) Weekly men made less than $20. The conditions the workers
were in were horrible. It was often unsanitary, and education suffered because of the demands of
work. With workers barely making any money, there were many poor families who struggled to
make a living.
As the Industrial Revolution era progressed, social divisions in America became more apparent. The
upper class basically had what they wanted and did not have to worry about not affording anything.
The upper–class made their money in new industries, such as steel, mining, or railroads. There were
many rich Americans who were selfish with their money, but some wealthy people did support
social causes. "...had escaped military service in the Civil war by paying $300 to a substitute."(Zinn)
The middle–class consisted of professionals, lawyers, physicians, editors, and editors. "This newer
middle–class set national trends in residential patterns, consumptions, and leisure."(Goldfield 76)
The middle–class were able to live in all–electric homes, with indoor plumbing, and appliances that
made food preparation easier. The middle–class were able to afford to take trolleys, trains, and even
had a telephone in there house. The
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Essay on Industrial Revolution
How Did The Industrial Revolution Affect A Person's Quality of Life?
One's quality of life is defined as the degree of well–being felt by a person or a group of persons. It
is concerned with a citizen's consumption of goods and services, human rights and the environment.
The industrial revolution have produced great wealth to many citizens that influences their state of
well being. Others may argue that the changes and advancements in society have brought the burden
of scarce resources, diseases and pollution among it's people. Rather the opposite is true, the positive
effects that the revolution have introduced such as the high availability of employment, food, and
human rights and the opportunity for future growth overpowers these...show more content...
Presently new advancements in society like the computer phenomena have created plenty of
opportunities for many citizens, and as new inventions are continually being introduced the demands
for workers remains to increase.
It is right for a person to say that as the requirements of consumers expand, the factory system and
production enlarges consequently inflicting the availability of world resources for the future. Yet, a
particular aspect that affect quality of living is the satisfaction one feels through the attainment of
their needs and wants. The centralization of production in factories have increased the expedience of
both required necessities and unimportant highly desired products. One evident factor is the access
to the efficient harvests of fundamental foods. As a result of new technologies in the domestication
of plants and animals, people's diets contain more variety and food sources have become more
secure. In the past the productions of necessities were very low, inefficient and undependable. The
realm of wants was oblivious to citizens as they spent long hours and performed hard labor to
achieve life's essentials. After the industrial revolution basic needs such as food, health, education,
shelter, water supply and sanitation are easily accessible and attainable.
It's true that as the Industrial age evolved accompanying itself with
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Essay on The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
Introduction to the Revolution
The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change marked by the general introduction of
power–driven machinery. This change generally helped life, but it had its disadvantages as well.
Pollution, such as Carbon Dioxide levels in the atmosphere rose, working conditions declined, and
the number of women and children working increased. The government, the arts, literature, music,
architecture and man's way of looking at life all changed during this period. Two revolutions took
place.
The first Industrial Revolution was based upon the cotton industry. Most of the inventions made
during that period were mainly for manufacturing and producing cotton.
John Kay, an...show more content...
It was usually was owned and managed by one or more people, who were close to the workers.
There was a good worker/boss relationship, which was destroyed by capitalism1. The longer it took
one person to manufacture a product, the higher the price. Since it took time to make the goods, the
prices were extremely high, and only the wealthy could afford them.
The First Industrial Revolution
By the 1750's, the first Industrial Revolution had begun. At first, inventions were limited mainly to
cotton weaving. The spinning jenny, the water–powered frame, (both of which provided spinning
yarn faster) the spinning mule, the power loom and the cotton gin, all helped to speed up the process
of manufacturing goods. Since this was around the time when capitalism1 began, the capitalists who
had their own materials, money and space, bought machines, put them in a factory, and hired people
to work for the whole day.
The factory system had replaced the cottage industry. Mass production made usually expensive
items, such as shoes, less expensive and easily affordable by lower class and less wealthy people.
The quality of life had improved. The inventions in the 1800's didn't just deal with the cotton
industry. Steam engines were used to transport people instead of horses and carriages. The first
industrial revolution had changed England, and later the world. They were now ready
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Essay On The Industrial Revolution Dbq
The Industrial Revolution was the transition from man–made goods to manufactured goods. This
time period lasted from 1760 to 1840 and led to an increase in goods to trade. The Industrial
Revolution also led to an increase in the population of many cities, including Manchester, England.
The population growth of Manchester led to issues including health problems, poor living
conditions, and environmental problems. These issues led to reactions from people which were
positive and negative, from both residents and foreigners.
Health conditions were a major issue in Manchester. Macaulay states people live longer when they
are better fed, lodged, clothed, and attended in sickness (Doc 3). He sees this viewpoint in a positive
way because...show more content...
Looking at the map from 1750–1850 there is a large increase in the amount of people populating the
land (Doc 1). This was a problem because Manchester became overpopulated as the city began to
grow rapidly. More machines were needed to provide proper needs for all the citizens which put
chemicals into the air that the people were forced to breath in. After visiting Manchester Southey
writes about the streets and houses being covered in black smoke (Doc 2). All of this smoke
surrounding the city is horrific because breathing in smoke is detrimental to your lungs and affects
everyone. The picture from the 1870s displays the smoke coming from the factories going into the
air, as well as oil and other chemicals being poured into the rivers (Doc 11). All of these illustrate
that the air is polluted making it a hazard for all living things to strive and live to their fullest
potential.
Manchester's population grew as a result of the changes in society. The growth of factories provided
a surplus of goods, leading to a rise in the population. Different people had varying views on whether
this was good or bad, due to the issues that arose from the growth such as health, poor living
conditions, and environmental
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Thematic Essay: The Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution :Thematic Essay The Industrial Revolution began in England , spreading to
the rest of Western Europe and the United States.The Industrial Revolution started from the early
1700s ,to the late 1800s. Advancements in technology produced the Industrial Revolution while
advancements in science and medicine altered the lives of people living in the new Industrial cities
.While it may be true that many inventions were created during this time ,it can be argued that the
light bulb and dynamite had the greatest impact on society. In 1819, times were different .The
conveniences we have now and sometimes take for granted, were not available to people back then
.One of those things was the invention of the light bulb. There was a need for this invention
because, before light bulbs there were oil lamps. Light bulbs helped because the light lasted longer
and also because it allowed for people to do many things at night, such as work. Thomas Edison
invented the light bulb. Edison tried thousands of different materials for his filaments, but most of
them produced light or only a short time. He finally tried a carbonized cotton thread, which burned
for many hours. Eventually, light bulbs were made using metal...show more content...
In order for railroads, trains and clear paths they needed something to help them get there. In 1860
Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. The need for dynamite was for mining and for safer ways to blast
holes in mountains or rather than simply lighting black powder. Also to clear paths, to build roads
and railroads Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer and innovator and an armanent
manufacturer. Dynamite is nitroglycerin with sillicia, which would turn the liquid into a malleable
paste which is dynamite. One advantage of dynamite over nitroglycerin is that it could be cylinder
shaped for the inserim into the drilling holes used for
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Industrial Revolution Essay example
The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in
agriculture, manufacturing and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural
conditions of the world. The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom as large deposits of
coal and iron were found throughout the land which brought the rise of factories and machines, the
idea then subsequently spread throughout the world. It was perhaps one of the greatest moments in
human history, as it gave rise to industrialization and the switch from manpower to machine power. It
completely revolutionized the world and forever changed the course of humanity. However, many
scholars and historians believe that the Industrial...show more content...
It shows how many territories England was able to conquer because of industrialization and the
need for raw materials. England's conquests allowed for the world to have new markets which
would bring in good profits not only in the United Kingdom but for the rest of the world. It would
also allow for the conquered countries to industrialize which would bring up the economic value of
the country and increase profits in the long run. A boost in economic benefits wasn't the only effect
of the industrial revolution, it also brought about social changes. Before factories and machines,
women weren't viewed as being able to do the same job as men. They were seen as housewives
and this assumption remained the same until the rise of factories and industry. For the first time,
women were able to work in the same factories as men. However, women were paid less than men
because society at that time still viewed them as inferior to men. Although you could still see this
policy in some societies today, women are now able to work in the same positions as men because
of the circumstances that were brought by the rise of industrialization and factories. Also, thanks to
mass production in factories, the rule of supply and demand allowed people to afford new things as
stated before. Such an effect is shown in Document 7 in an excerpt from The Working Man's
Companion published in 1831. It states how people are surrounded with an infinite number of
comforts and
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Essays On The Industrial Revolution

  • 1. Essay about Effects of the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution that took place throughout the 18th and the 19th centuries had major effects which influenced every aspect of society and life such as, urbanization, imperialism and nationalism. The industrial revolution had an unfathomable effect on shaping the modern world to what it is today. Before the revolution, society revolved around farming and agriculture. There were only two social classes, the nobility and the working class. Little did they know, that their lives were about to change dramatically and continue changing for the next generations to come. Urbanization is the movement of people to city areas. There are many reasons why urbanization occurred on a large–scale during the industrial revolution. The...show more content... On the other end of the society scale, the working poor were working and living in unbearable conditions. There were no irrigation systems, running water or any way of preserving hygiene in the homes or the factories. The working poor lived in slums and tenements which were breeding grounds for diseases. In the book, "The Condition of the Working–Class in England in 1844" by Friedrich Engels, he states, "...at the end of the covered passage, a privy without a door, so dirty that the inhabitants can pass into and out of the court only by passing through foul pools of stagnant urine and excrement." (page 78)1. This gives us a peek into the horrible unsanitary conditions that the working class were forced to endure while the business owners were living in beautiful mansions and summer houses. Mortality rates were decreasing rapidly. This was not only an effect of the poor living conditions, but also of the high pollution that was being created by the factories. Without the proper piping that is needed, the streets which were already filled with trash, also became smoggy and polluted. Women and child labor were very common in the industrial revolution with employees working from twelve to sixteen hours a day and being paid scarcely enough to get by. Nationalism can be described as a deep devotion to one's country, and in this case, can be used as a device for propaganda. They used it to evoke loyalty in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Essay on Industrial Revolution Question 1) What was the industrial revolution? When did it occur? How did industrialisation lead to the creation of the design profession? How was the industrial manufacturing of making products new and what role did the designer play in creating new products? The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period during which rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. (www.history.com 2013–08–22) Prior to this the manufacture of goods was often done in peoples homes using their hands, or basic machinery– the 'designer' also created the product. Industrialisation shifted this, with the introduction of powered special machinery, factories and mass production. Many everyday...show more content... Aesthetic function of an object or design is if it is pleasing to the eye based upon its visual appearance. Symbolic function is the characteristic of an object that evokes meaning, status or personality. 5b) Find and image of each of the following designs. Look closely at each object and explain which of the 3 functions is most clearly expressed in each one. Using 50 words for each example, explain how this function is demonstrated by different design elements. Milton Glaser – 'We Are All African' (2008) Glasers' 'We are All African" poster has a very powerful symbolic function. The piece of work has a very apparent message trying to be communicated to the reader, that being of equality. By using different colorings on every finger he makes it highly relatable and it makes the message resonate with the reader. Guo Pei– Red Shoes: Homeage to Wizard ofOz Shoes, (2011) Guo Pei's red shoe is of aesthetic function, the shoes are highly impractical but shows off the craftsmanship of Pei. The detailing of the beadwork is very impressive and strong. The purpose and function of the shoe is not to be worn, but to be admired by the eye. Dieter Rams – SK4 Record Player, (1956) 'Snow Whites Coffin' This design is for practical function and use. It has been well thought out and considered, with simple easy to operate functions. Also the location of the speakers
  • 3. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. The Industrial Revolution Essay The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution is a term usually applied to the social and economic changes that mark the transition from a stable agricultural and commercial society, to a modern industrial society relying on complex machinery rather than tools. There have been numerous debates to the use of this term because the word "revolution" suggests sudden, violent, unparalleled change. Even though there was an unparalleled change in the world, it was by no means sudden nor violent. The world's social and economic structures changed due to marvelous inventions and innovations. These inventions and innovations led to a factory system of large–scale machine production and greater economic specialization. Britain is...show more content... In India, this idea of industrialization had a complete opposite effect. India's economy survived on two major markets; the cotton market and the agricultural market. The cotton was grown by hand, picked by hand, and weaved by hand. Because of this, Indian cotton and cotton products were the best in the world and they carried a best in the world price. Beautifully hand woven cotton was very expensive and because of this, weavers and growers were living comfortably. But when the Industrial Revolution hit Britain, this all changed. The British (and an American man named Eli Whitney) invented new machines, such as the Spinning Jenny and the Cotton Gin, that could pick and weave cotton almost ten times faster than a hand could. Because more cotton products could be produced in a shorter time and therefore would cost less money, people began buying British cotton goods. This drove Indian cotton farmers and weavers out of work. And because of this, these unskilled workers had to move to cities or take up other jobs. For most Indians, this was impossible because they were so unskilled. No only did industrialization ravage the Indian Cotton Industry, but it ravaged Indian family traditions. Indians, who were lucky to find work, found it harder and harder to spend time with their families. So family ties and traditions almost ended right then. And since a large portion of the population relied on the Cotton Industry, a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. The Industrial Revolution Essay The Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution, the shift, at different times in different countries, from a traditional agriculturally based economy to one based on the mechanized production of manufactured goods in large–scale enterprises. The British Experience: The first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century; it profoundly altered Britain's economy and society. The most immediate changes were in the nature of production: what was produced, as well as where and how. Labor was transferred from the production of primary products to the production of manufactured goods and services. Far more manufactured goods were produced than ever before, and technical efficiency rose dramatically. In part,...show more content... New social and vocational classes emerged that were distinguished from workers by virtue of their ownership or control of the physical means of production. The members of these new classes came to be known as capitalists. Because the first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain, that country became for a time the workshop of the world. For much of the 18th century, London had been at the center of a complex world trade network that became the basis for the growing export trade associated with industrialization. The export market provided an indispensable outlet for the products of the textile and other industries, where the introduction of new techniques led to a rapid expansion of output. The available data suggest that the growth rate of British exports accelerated remarkably after 1780. The export orientation of the expanding trades conferred additional benefits on the growing economy: Export revenues provided British producers purchasing power to import raw materials used in industrial production, and merchants engaged in the export trade acquired skills that proved to be of great value in promoting domestic commerce. The Spread of Industrialized Britain did not long remain the only country to experience an Industrial Revolution. Attempts to specify dates for the Industrial Revolution in other countries are controversial and not particularly rewarding. Nonetheless, scholars generally agree that the Industrial Revolution occurred Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Essay on Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution Europe during the eighteenth century was at the height of the industrial revolution, none of which reached America. In New England the population was largely English, but America as a whole had more than 20 ethnic strains present, nowhere in Europe could such a heterogeneous mixture be found. America was unique in its political structure. Americans vested authority in personalities, rather than, as in England, in institutions of tradition. As a people they had been striped of traditions. America lacked the centuries of tradition that other societies had. American cities not only solved thier problems, but they sought to solve them. European cities were encrusted with centuries of tradition and moved only by...show more content... As Lucas points out that even with slavery and indian exploitation there was a development of a wealthy and powerful elite, based on ability rather than caste. Like European counterparts Americans believed that only those with land would have nay interest in the affairs government. Law was first administered in the colonies without benefit of lawyers. The clergy of New England pressed hard for rule by Biblical law. The average settlement wanted the kind of laws and procedures which was known in Europe. In working out thier legal systems developed systems which freed them from the rigid technicalities of medieval jurisprudence so prevalent in Europe. The Great Awaking that swept through Britain also came to America. The great Awaking and American enlightenment promoted higher eduction in the colonies and also joined to promote separation of church and state. By the middle of the eighteenth century there was less church going people in America than any other country in the western world. America used the ideals of Enlightenment to promote modification and reforms in society, not revolution. There are several features that sets the southern colonies apart from thier northern neighbors. The most striking of which is slavery. The spread of slavery made a society whose continuance depended on a rigid discipline. This prominent feature gives southern life a distinctive and separate sense, creating in the course of time a nation with Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Essay on The First Industrial Revolution Imagine living in a world without electricity, transportation, lights, or modern technology. Envisioning life without the gadgets and gizmos we enjoy today may seem bizarre, but our society remains dependent on the inventions of the turn of the 18th century to feed, clothe and sustain itself. The First Industrial Revolution occurred during the beginning of the 18th century and would merge with the Second Industrial Revolution in 1850. It was a time of great change in America and the world. The previously miniscule GDP, the Gross Domestic Product (Webster, 1), began to shoot skyward with implementation of an array of new inventions, the use of steam power, and the cotton gin, which vastly increased the ability of farmers and manufacturers...show more content... Yet the population had no room left in the frame of the prevailing system of production to grow or live. Work in the factories was salvation to the people who thronged into plants for no reason other than to improve their standard of living" (Mises , 1). Though living conditions may seem bad during the early Industrial Revolution when compared to now, American society had reached a critical point. The only future for many people, particularly the Irish and German immigrants, was in the budding factories or on the virgin prairie. It would be unfair to not point out that the revolution offered a new life to many people. Working provided failed farmers, immigrants, and women work they could never gotten before. People had an opportunity to work for a better life, creating a chance for social mobility, which existed nowhere else in the world than the Americas. The First Industrial Revolution was a time of innovation which led to the mass manufacturing of many of the things we now take for granted like tractors, plows, machinery, textiles, and interchangeable parts, without which American society as we know it would have become stagnated by the sod of the prairie. The growing population would have simply been doomed to starvation and peasantry as it had been in medieval Europe. The changes taking place in the American way of life were closely related to the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. The Industrial Revolution Essay The industrial revolution began in the 17th century and made significant change in the world. An era was over and the new one was beginning. The revolution has advantages and disadvantages. Rising of living standards, improving of health, lifetime and trade system are its advantages. On the other hand, manufacturing has caused major problems such as deforestation, excessive use of fossil fuel sources, irresponsible industrialisation and agricultural development. These changes have increased world's atmospheric concentration of water vapour, CO2, CH4 and other gases (Stocker, 2013). These gases capture part of energy receiving from sun and trap this heat inside atmosphere that causes rising temperatures on the earth's surface. Naturally, for continuation of life these gases are necessary, but result of the human events these gases has produced more than plants and environment need (Robins, 2016). Also, we call them Green Houses Gases because they have the similar effect like the 'greenhouses' utilised to increase condition of vegetables. The report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), consisting of more than 150 scientists, states that (Stocker, 2013) "Warming in the climate system is unequivocal and since 1950 many changes have been observed throughout the climate systems that are unprecedented over decades to millennia." In the last quarter of twentieth century, the climate change problem has been the global issue. From the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay on Industrial Revolution 2. INTRODUCTION During the second half of the 17th century, there were a drastic breakthrough in mainly Great Britain's, but gradually the rest of the worlds development, that would lead to radical changes in peoples lives, working relations and environment. Industrial revolution was so fundamental that it's often compared with the transition from farming to stock raising, which began several thousand years before the birth of Christ. Considering the uses of natural resources, can human history be dived up into three pieces of varying length; hundreds of thousands years before "the agricultural revolution", thousands of years between this and the Industrial revolution and the two hundreds years after the beginning of Industrial...show more content... A serie of technical ideas were combined step by step to form new systems. Mainly two of these got a big importance and lead to the textile industry and coalfield technology. The Industrial Revolution was not a sudden appearance; it was the result of a long learning period. The most common to say that it "started" was in Great Britain for 250 years ago. The initial stages were in the 1760th. Within a half decade it started to spread, at first to the north west parts of Europe and to the USA. The early industrialisation in Belgium, France started around the 1820th. Industrialisation process arised from the extensive changes that occurred in the world economy. 4.2 Britain and the increased population Before the 17th century, the most prominent economies in the world, was characterised by handicraft works and a big labour force that was engaged to farming. Some factors started during the 17th century that gave rise to the worlds first Industrial revolution, such as rise of the middle class, expansion of trade and markets, centralisation of the state and scientific revolution. Many of these were specific for Great Britain, were the Industrial revolution started. New farming methods came to use during late 16th century. Farmers in many parts of Europe, including Ireland, France, started to raise potatoes. A plant from the "New World", that for a long tome was seen with a big suspiciousness. A higher rate of potato Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Essay on The Industrial Revolution Final Project From the beginning of the Industrial Revolution to the present day, the structure and culture of the American workplace have been affected by many forces, among them capitalism, technology, globalization, and issues of equality. Describe these forces in detail and analyze their impact on the structure and culture workplace. Capitalism Capitalism is an economic system that is based on the private ownership of capital or the means of production and the creation of goods and services for profit. Some of the elements central to capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets and a price system. Capitalism has been dominant in the Western world since the end of Mercantilism. It was fostered by the...show more content... we refer to this group of people as the capitalist class. The majority of people must sell their ability to work in return for a wage or salary. the working class are paid to produce goods and services which are then sold for a profit. The profit is gained by the capitalist class because they can make more money selling what we have produced. In this sense, the working class are exploited by the capitalist class. The capitalist live off the profits they obtain from exploiting the working class whilst reinvesting some of their profits for the further accumulation of wealth. This is what we mean when we say there are two classes in society. It is a claim based upon simple facts about the society we live in today. This class division is the essential feature of capitalism. It may be popular to talk about various other "classes" exiting such as the "middle class", but it is the two classes defined her that are the key to understanding capitalism. Profits In capitalism, the motive for producing goods and services is to sell them and make a profit. this is not done to necessarily satisfy the needs of the people. The products of capitalist production have to find a buyer, of course, but this is only incidental to the main aim of making a profit, of ending up with more money than was originally invested. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. The Industrial Revolution Essay The Industrial Revolution was a time of drastic change. Some good changes and some terrible. It changed from small rural villages into large urbane cities, domestic industries into big factories, and a change of transportation.These changes, then lead to a series of impacts which affected Britain. The Industrial Revolution affected Britain in a negative way. The biggest impact was the working class citizens. It affected the workers because of the crowded spaces in the workplace, intense women and child labor, and the workplace had dangerous conditions. All of these cause many severe problems, leading up to death. One of the impacts of the Industrial Revolution is the crowded spaces in the workplace. It was crowded because of the newly...show more content... They worked long hours because they have so much energy. From time to time, they were beaten by their employers. Children were also allowed to work in coal mines which were highly dangerous, one wrong step could end their life. In document 1b, it shows a bunch of young children working in the factories on machines and shows a child under one of the machines, climbing out. It also shows they have dirty clothes, which can conclude that they work long and hard. This impact affected all the British workers, people who struggled to try and provide for their family. The last impact of the Industrial Revolution is the very dangerous conditions in the workplace. Factories had a lot of working dangers, including no safety devices, breathing in coal dust, and no protection against the machines. The factories had no fire escapes for its workers if something bad would have happened and they needed to exit the building immediately. The people who work in coal mines have no masks or protection against the dust that comes up. Breathing in coal dust can cause lung disease and cancer. Because of this the life expectancy goes down because people are dying at a much younger age because they have no protection for themselves. The machines have no barrier between the person working it and the actual parts of the machine. Women who used the machines had their hair caught in the machine and bringing them inward. Because of those incidents, women started to use Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Industrial Revolution Essay The topic I have chosen to discuss related to the last 400 years in Western Civilization is the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The Industrial Revolution was what created the modern capitalist system. Britain was the first to lead the way in this huge transformation. Technology changed, businesses, manufactured goods, and wage laborers skyrocketed. There was not only an economic transformation, but also a social transformation. The Industrial Revolution is such an interesting subject to further explore, because it truly made a difference in Britain in the late 1700s. The Industrial Revolution brought an increased quantity and variety of manufactured goods and even improved the standard of living for some individuals, however, it...show more content... They operated at night and in disguise, these Luddites smashed the new textile machinery, the ones that the factory owners had introduced. They believed that the technological advanced machines will dominate production and replace the workers, and no human beings would be employed. They feared that the lack of employment would result in economic decline and more poverty. Even in today's day, we can see individuals who can be referred as Luddites, due to their objection to the introduction of new technology. The encounters between workers and the bourgeoisie did heighten an awareness of the class divisions that were found in British society. Levack, B. P., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011). The West: Encounters & transformations (Vol. 2: Since 1550) (3rd ed). New York, NY: Longman. There were many social and economic changes that made the industrial development possible. The steady increase in the British population, the improved agricultural productivity, the accumulation of large amounts of capital, and the demand for manufactured goods were all factors that encouraged the mechanization of industry. The increase of the population in Britain during the 18th century is what led to the Industrial Revolution. The increase of population facilitated the industrialization by the domestic demand for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Essay about Industurial Revolution The Industrial Revolution had a major impact (both positive and negative) on the economic, political, social and cultural life in America, changing it from an agrarian (agricultural) and cottage (small specialized) society which was Thomas Jefferson's vision to a modern advanced and technological society which are Alexander Hamilton's vision. The concept according to Alexander Hamilton is one of the greatest visions that he had. Alexander Hamilton was born as a British subject on the island of Nevis in the West Indies on the 11th of January 1755. In the young United States, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton called for an IndustrialRevolution in his Report on Manufactures (1791). Many Americans...show more content... He was a loose constructionist, which was a position with increasing popularity amongst politicians. All of his positions on the issues at the time were, however being stolen by the other side, which essentially proves him right. The most important of the changes that the Industrial Revolution brought was the invention of machines to do the work of hand tools, the use of steam, and later of other kinds of power, in place of the muscles, and the adoption of the factory system. The Industrial Revolution came gradually. However, when measured against the centuries people had worked entirely by hand, it happened in a short span of time. Until the inventions of the flying shuttle in 1733 and the spinning jenny in 1764, the making of yarn and the weaving of cloth had been much the same for thousands of years. By 1800 a host of new and faster processes were in use in both manufacture and transportation. In technology, steam power must have been the biggest advancement in its field. Fuels such as coal and petroleum were ideas used for the power of the steam engines. This new idea of steam power revolutionized many industries including textiles and manufacturing. In communications, Samuel Morse, an American inventor, had made a working model of the telegraph using a language of dots and lines. It carried information at high speeds, which made communications between Europe and North American Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. The Industrial Revolution Essay The Industrial Revolution was one of the largest social and cultural movements that changed the methods of manufacturing of metal and textiles, the transportation system, economic policies and social structure as well. Before the Industrial Revolution, people used to live by season due to agriculture. They thrived on whatever food was in season. Now, as a result of theIndustrial Revolution, we live regimented and almost everything that is made, is mass produced. I will discuss three major topics of the Industrial Revolution including the three reasons why Britain was the originator of the revolution which are the population boom, canal boom, and the policies of British Parliament. I will also discuss the cottage industry which led to the energy crisis and the third topic, the invention of steam engine which ultimately solved the energy crisis and led to the iron industry, the impacts it had on business, society, and living, and finally, the downside to the whole revolution. The Industrial Revolution originated in Britain. There were three main factors that laid the groundwork for the revolution; the population boom, the canal boom and the policies of British Parliament. During the 1500s, potatoes started showing up. After years of skepticism, people decided to try this new product. In the 1600s, people realized that the potatoes were good to eat and could be used for many purposes, so farmers decided to grow potatoes on larger pieces of land which created more food so Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Essay about The Industrial Revolution in America America has been expanding and growing since its birth out of Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution has been an influence in the American life since it first began in the 1700s. Many of the effects resulting from the revolution still affect America to this day. The entrepreneurs of this time and their industry still are around, although they have molded and shaped themselves into better products their still known from the originality of it all. Although the Industrial Revolution began hundreds of years ago it has affected everything on a global scale with other nations adapting from the innovations of this era. Economically speaking its increased money for the nation tremendously although the nation in debt to other nations to this day;...show more content... If people didn't have farming and agricultural production they wouldn't have all the different sorts of food products they do, nor would they be as abundant. Life would be like it was before the Industrial Revolution came about and most of us would still be growing our own food and barely scraping by in life. With all this agricultural expansion of the time population in England start expanding drastically as well. Thanks to population growth people started to worry more about new inventions and producing stuff for people to make our day to day lives easier than they could have ever before. With all the technological advancements leading up to Americas expansion and growth as a powerhouse among the larger nations it's hard not to label this as one of the most marvelous eras in American history. Honestly, if it wasn't for the Industrial Revolution this nation wouldn't be near as large and advanced as it is. It'd still be in a process of development and still be advancing in technology and production but at a slower rate than what it did when this nation was hit by the effects of the Industrial Revolution. With the Industrial Revolution beginning in England around 1760 it gradually came to America over the years; however the effects were never fully felt until around 1830. It really all started in 1768 when the textile Industry was secretly brought to America by a man named Samuel Slater. "Slater told no one of his plans to leave England. If word spread, he Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Industrial Revolution Essay "No person will make a great business who wants to do it all himself or get all the credit." (Carnegie) One of the major characteristics that define the success of this Golden age was that of the onset of the multitude of inventions that played a major role in the reformation of agriculture and lifestyle.The transformation of the United States into an industrial nation took place largely after the Civil War and on the Britsih model. Although theIndustrial Revolution brought many positive inventions, the class divisions were obvious because the workers were paid at horrible wages. The Industrial Revolution, wages, and class divisions were all part of the economic power. The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain, and...show more content... There were men who worked in factories who were not payed very much, but did earn more than the women who worked in the factories. " ...women recieved $4 a week for work for which men were paid $16 a week." (Goldfield 60) Weekly men made less than $20. The conditions the workers were in were horrible. It was often unsanitary, and education suffered because of the demands of work. With workers barely making any money, there were many poor families who struggled to make a living. As the Industrial Revolution era progressed, social divisions in America became more apparent. The upper class basically had what they wanted and did not have to worry about not affording anything. The upper–class made their money in new industries, such as steel, mining, or railroads. There were many rich Americans who were selfish with their money, but some wealthy people did support social causes. "...had escaped military service in the Civil war by paying $300 to a substitute."(Zinn) The middle–class consisted of professionals, lawyers, physicians, editors, and editors. "This newer middle–class set national trends in residential patterns, consumptions, and leisure."(Goldfield 76) The middle–class were able to live in all–electric homes, with indoor plumbing, and appliances that made food preparation easier. The middle–class were able to afford to take trolleys, trains, and even had a telephone in there house. The Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay on Industrial Revolution How Did The Industrial Revolution Affect A Person's Quality of Life? One's quality of life is defined as the degree of well–being felt by a person or a group of persons. It is concerned with a citizen's consumption of goods and services, human rights and the environment. The industrial revolution have produced great wealth to many citizens that influences their state of well being. Others may argue that the changes and advancements in society have brought the burden of scarce resources, diseases and pollution among it's people. Rather the opposite is true, the positive effects that the revolution have introduced such as the high availability of employment, food, and human rights and the opportunity for future growth overpowers these...show more content... Presently new advancements in society like the computer phenomena have created plenty of opportunities for many citizens, and as new inventions are continually being introduced the demands for workers remains to increase. It is right for a person to say that as the requirements of consumers expand, the factory system and production enlarges consequently inflicting the availability of world resources for the future. Yet, a particular aspect that affect quality of living is the satisfaction one feels through the attainment of their needs and wants. The centralization of production in factories have increased the expedience of both required necessities and unimportant highly desired products. One evident factor is the access to the efficient harvests of fundamental foods. As a result of new technologies in the domestication of plants and animals, people's diets contain more variety and food sources have become more secure. In the past the productions of necessities were very low, inefficient and undependable. The realm of wants was oblivious to citizens as they spent long hours and performed hard labor to achieve life's essentials. After the industrial revolution basic needs such as food, health, education, shelter, water supply and sanitation are easily accessible and attainable. It's true that as the Industrial age evolved accompanying itself with Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Essay on The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution Introduction to the Revolution The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change marked by the general introduction of power–driven machinery. This change generally helped life, but it had its disadvantages as well. Pollution, such as Carbon Dioxide levels in the atmosphere rose, working conditions declined, and the number of women and children working increased. The government, the arts, literature, music, architecture and man's way of looking at life all changed during this period. Two revolutions took place. The first Industrial Revolution was based upon the cotton industry. Most of the inventions made during that period were mainly for manufacturing and producing cotton. John Kay, an...show more content... It was usually was owned and managed by one or more people, who were close to the workers. There was a good worker/boss relationship, which was destroyed by capitalism1. The longer it took one person to manufacture a product, the higher the price. Since it took time to make the goods, the prices were extremely high, and only the wealthy could afford them. The First Industrial Revolution By the 1750's, the first Industrial Revolution had begun. At first, inventions were limited mainly to cotton weaving. The spinning jenny, the water–powered frame, (both of which provided spinning yarn faster) the spinning mule, the power loom and the cotton gin, all helped to speed up the process of manufacturing goods. Since this was around the time when capitalism1 began, the capitalists who had their own materials, money and space, bought machines, put them in a factory, and hired people to work for the whole day. The factory system had replaced the cottage industry. Mass production made usually expensive items, such as shoes, less expensive and easily affordable by lower class and less wealthy people. The quality of life had improved. The inventions in the 1800's didn't just deal with the cotton industry. Steam engines were used to transport people instead of horses and carriages. The first industrial revolution had changed England, and later the world. They were now ready Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Essay On The Industrial Revolution Dbq The Industrial Revolution was the transition from man–made goods to manufactured goods. This time period lasted from 1760 to 1840 and led to an increase in goods to trade. The Industrial Revolution also led to an increase in the population of many cities, including Manchester, England. The population growth of Manchester led to issues including health problems, poor living conditions, and environmental problems. These issues led to reactions from people which were positive and negative, from both residents and foreigners. Health conditions were a major issue in Manchester. Macaulay states people live longer when they are better fed, lodged, clothed, and attended in sickness (Doc 3). He sees this viewpoint in a positive way because...show more content... Looking at the map from 1750–1850 there is a large increase in the amount of people populating the land (Doc 1). This was a problem because Manchester became overpopulated as the city began to grow rapidly. More machines were needed to provide proper needs for all the citizens which put chemicals into the air that the people were forced to breath in. After visiting Manchester Southey writes about the streets and houses being covered in black smoke (Doc 2). All of this smoke surrounding the city is horrific because breathing in smoke is detrimental to your lungs and affects everyone. The picture from the 1870s displays the smoke coming from the factories going into the air, as well as oil and other chemicals being poured into the rivers (Doc 11). All of these illustrate that the air is polluted making it a hazard for all living things to strive and live to their fullest potential. Manchester's population grew as a result of the changes in society. The growth of factories provided a surplus of goods, leading to a rise in the population. Different people had varying views on whether this was good or bad, due to the issues that arose from the growth such as health, poor living conditions, and environmental Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Thematic Essay: The Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution :Thematic Essay The Industrial Revolution began in England , spreading to the rest of Western Europe and the United States.The Industrial Revolution started from the early 1700s ,to the late 1800s. Advancements in technology produced the Industrial Revolution while advancements in science and medicine altered the lives of people living in the new Industrial cities .While it may be true that many inventions were created during this time ,it can be argued that the light bulb and dynamite had the greatest impact on society. In 1819, times were different .The conveniences we have now and sometimes take for granted, were not available to people back then .One of those things was the invention of the light bulb. There was a need for this invention because, before light bulbs there were oil lamps. Light bulbs helped because the light lasted longer and also because it allowed for people to do many things at night, such as work. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. Edison tried thousands of different materials for his filaments, but most of them produced light or only a short time. He finally tried a carbonized cotton thread, which burned for many hours. Eventually, light bulbs were made using metal...show more content... In order for railroads, trains and clear paths they needed something to help them get there. In 1860 Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. The need for dynamite was for mining and for safer ways to blast holes in mountains or rather than simply lighting black powder. Also to clear paths, to build roads and railroads Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer and innovator and an armanent manufacturer. Dynamite is nitroglycerin with sillicia, which would turn the liquid into a malleable paste which is dynamite. One advantage of dynamite over nitroglycerin is that it could be cylinder shaped for the inserim into the drilling holes used for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. Industrial Revolution Essay example The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the world. The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom as large deposits of coal and iron were found throughout the land which brought the rise of factories and machines, the idea then subsequently spread throughout the world. It was perhaps one of the greatest moments in human history, as it gave rise to industrialization and the switch from manpower to machine power. It completely revolutionized the world and forever changed the course of humanity. However, many scholars and historians believe that the Industrial...show more content... It shows how many territories England was able to conquer because of industrialization and the need for raw materials. England's conquests allowed for the world to have new markets which would bring in good profits not only in the United Kingdom but for the rest of the world. It would also allow for the conquered countries to industrialize which would bring up the economic value of the country and increase profits in the long run. A boost in economic benefits wasn't the only effect of the industrial revolution, it also brought about social changes. Before factories and machines, women weren't viewed as being able to do the same job as men. They were seen as housewives and this assumption remained the same until the rise of factories and industry. For the first time, women were able to work in the same factories as men. However, women were paid less than men because society at that time still viewed them as inferior to men. Although you could still see this policy in some societies today, women are now able to work in the same positions as men because of the circumstances that were brought by the rise of industrialization and factories. Also, thanks to mass production in factories, the rule of supply and demand allowed people to afford new things as stated before. Such an effect is shown in Document 7 in an excerpt from The Working Man's Companion published in 1831. It states how people are surrounded with an infinite number of comforts and Get more content on HelpWriting.net