1) The document discusses several techniques for analyzing and improving the visibility of underwater images, including white balancing algorithms, red channel methods, and image fusion approaches.
2) White balancing aims to remove unwanted color casts to improve image aspects like color and contrast. Image fusion techniques combine input images and weight maps to enhance color contrast and visibility of distant objects degraded by the underwater medium.
3) The techniques were evaluated using metrics like PSNR and by comparing restored images to originals. Results found white balancing produced high accuracy recovery of important faded features while image fusion generally improved global contrast, color, and details.