Submit Search
Upload
Incineration Process for Solid Waste Management and Effective Utilization of by Products
•
6 likes
•
698 views
IRJET Journal
Follow
https://irjet.net/archives/V4/i12/IRJET-V4I1270.pdf
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 5
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
Incineration ppt
Incineration ppt
DCRUST University
Incenaration
Incenaration
Sampath Kumar
Incineration method of solid waste disposal
Incineration method of solid waste disposal
Rajendra Naik
Refuse Derived Fuel:- Energy From Waste.
Refuse Derived Fuel:- Energy From Waste.
Maharishi Tiwari
Waste Burning Inceneration
Waste Burning Inceneration
MUSATTI
Waste Treatment Technologies
Waste Treatment Technologies
Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Efflunt treatment plant ppt
Efflunt treatment plant ppt
Rajat Thapliyal
Industrial waste management
Industrial waste management
Awad Albalwi
Recommended
Incineration ppt
Incineration ppt
DCRUST University
Incenaration
Incenaration
Sampath Kumar
Incineration method of solid waste disposal
Incineration method of solid waste disposal
Rajendra Naik
Refuse Derived Fuel:- Energy From Waste.
Refuse Derived Fuel:- Energy From Waste.
Maharishi Tiwari
Waste Burning Inceneration
Waste Burning Inceneration
MUSATTI
Waste Treatment Technologies
Waste Treatment Technologies
Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Efflunt treatment plant ppt
Efflunt treatment plant ppt
Rajat Thapliyal
Industrial waste management
Industrial waste management
Awad Albalwi
Solid waste management
Solid waste management
ADAM S
Ppt on hazardous waste management
Ppt on hazardous waste management
pk333329
Plasma gasification of solid waste into fuel
Plasma gasification of solid waste into fuel
Divya Gupta
Solid Waste Management Technices
Solid Waste Management Technices
Charan Vadlapati
Solid waste management (my ppt)
Solid waste management (my ppt)
Devika Reddy
incineration of hazardous wastes
incineration of hazardous wastes
Arvind Kumar
Gravity settling chambers for controlling air pollution
Gravity settling chambers for controlling air pollution
Joy Jones
Solid waste
Solid waste
bhanupriya R
Municipal Solid waste Management in INDIA
Municipal Solid waste Management in INDIA
Ravi Varma reddy
Industrial wastewater treatment
Industrial wastewater treatment
Mohamed Ramzy
Integrated solid waste management model
Integrated solid waste management model
Bhanupriya Vaishnaw
Incineration And Pyrolysis
Incineration And Pyrolysis
Akash Tikhe
Solid waste management
Solid waste management
Karcahi university
Flyash disposal and utilization
Flyash disposal and utilization
Jyoti Kumari
Solid Waste Generation and Handling
Solid Waste Generation and Handling
mihretdananto
Solid waste management
Solid waste management
Nabeela Basha
Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP)
Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP)
Farman Ahmad
Industrial Waste Management
Industrial Waste Management
Alok Ranjan
Waste to energy projects with reference to MSW, Sourabh Manuja, TERI, India
Waste to energy projects with reference to MSW, Sourabh Manuja, TERI, India
ESD UNU-IAS
Etp plant
Etp plant
DineshMore29
integrated green Technologies for MSW
integrated green Technologies for MSW
Mamdouh Abdel-Sabour
Cairo conf. 8-9 Dec. WtE
Cairo conf. 8-9 Dec. WtE
mamdouh sabour
More Related Content
What's hot
Solid waste management
Solid waste management
ADAM S
Ppt on hazardous waste management
Ppt on hazardous waste management
pk333329
Plasma gasification of solid waste into fuel
Plasma gasification of solid waste into fuel
Divya Gupta
Solid Waste Management Technices
Solid Waste Management Technices
Charan Vadlapati
Solid waste management (my ppt)
Solid waste management (my ppt)
Devika Reddy
incineration of hazardous wastes
incineration of hazardous wastes
Arvind Kumar
Gravity settling chambers for controlling air pollution
Gravity settling chambers for controlling air pollution
Joy Jones
Solid waste
Solid waste
bhanupriya R
Municipal Solid waste Management in INDIA
Municipal Solid waste Management in INDIA
Ravi Varma reddy
Industrial wastewater treatment
Industrial wastewater treatment
Mohamed Ramzy
Integrated solid waste management model
Integrated solid waste management model
Bhanupriya Vaishnaw
Incineration And Pyrolysis
Incineration And Pyrolysis
Akash Tikhe
Solid waste management
Solid waste management
Karcahi university
Flyash disposal and utilization
Flyash disposal and utilization
Jyoti Kumari
Solid Waste Generation and Handling
Solid Waste Generation and Handling
mihretdananto
Solid waste management
Solid waste management
Nabeela Basha
Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP)
Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP)
Farman Ahmad
Industrial Waste Management
Industrial Waste Management
Alok Ranjan
Waste to energy projects with reference to MSW, Sourabh Manuja, TERI, India
Waste to energy projects with reference to MSW, Sourabh Manuja, TERI, India
ESD UNU-IAS
Etp plant
Etp plant
DineshMore29
What's hot
(20)
Solid waste management
Solid waste management
Ppt on hazardous waste management
Ppt on hazardous waste management
Plasma gasification of solid waste into fuel
Plasma gasification of solid waste into fuel
Solid Waste Management Technices
Solid Waste Management Technices
Solid waste management (my ppt)
Solid waste management (my ppt)
incineration of hazardous wastes
incineration of hazardous wastes
Gravity settling chambers for controlling air pollution
Gravity settling chambers for controlling air pollution
Solid waste
Solid waste
Municipal Solid waste Management in INDIA
Municipal Solid waste Management in INDIA
Industrial wastewater treatment
Industrial wastewater treatment
Integrated solid waste management model
Integrated solid waste management model
Incineration And Pyrolysis
Incineration And Pyrolysis
Solid waste management
Solid waste management
Flyash disposal and utilization
Flyash disposal and utilization
Solid Waste Generation and Handling
Solid Waste Generation and Handling
Solid waste management
Solid waste management
Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP)
Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP)
Industrial Waste Management
Industrial Waste Management
Waste to energy projects with reference to MSW, Sourabh Manuja, TERI, India
Waste to energy projects with reference to MSW, Sourabh Manuja, TERI, India
Etp plant
Etp plant
Similar to Incineration Process for Solid Waste Management and Effective Utilization of by Products
integrated green Technologies for MSW
integrated green Technologies for MSW
Mamdouh Abdel-Sabour
Cairo conf. 8-9 Dec. WtE
Cairo conf. 8-9 Dec. WtE
mamdouh sabour
Integrated green technologies for msw (mam ver.)
Integrated green technologies for msw (mam ver.)
mamdouh sabour
IRJET- Design and Fabrication of Waste Management System by Incineration ...
IRJET- Design and Fabrication of Waste Management System by Incineration ...
IRJET Journal
MSP PRESENTATION
MSP PRESENTATION
Ramesh Goel
G245054
G245054
irjes
International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES)
International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES)
irjes
Presentation wts plastic
Presentation wts plastic
Robinson Etseyatse
Analysis on municipal solid waste pellets making
Analysis on municipal solid waste pellets making
Jossie Xiong
DISPOSAL TECHNIQUES
DISPOSAL TECHNIQUES
AnandPrakash231
Presentation
Presentation
Atef Gresat
Chemical implications of metal toxicity of meat processed through tire fire
Chemical implications of metal toxicity of meat processed through tire fire
Alexander Decker
Refuse disposal system incineration
Refuse disposal system incineration
Shuaibu Adamu
IRJET- Production of Plasto – Gas Fuel from Roadwaste Plastics and Utilising ...
IRJET- Production of Plasto – Gas Fuel from Roadwaste Plastics and Utilising ...
IRJET Journal
Pyrolysis
Pyrolysis
Tung Huynh
IRJET- Production of Alternate Fuel from Waste Plastic Materials
IRJET- Production of Alternate Fuel from Waste Plastic Materials
IRJET Journal
Biomass Energy it's uses and future aspects
Biomass Energy it's uses and future aspects
CriczLove2
Dioxin and Furans Control from Waste to Energy Plants
Dioxin and Furans Control from Waste to Energy Plants
Debajyoti Bose
SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE.pdf
SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE.pdf
RISHABHJAIN27097
Capture of CO2
Capture of CO2
Arvind Kumar
Similar to Incineration Process for Solid Waste Management and Effective Utilization of by Products
(20)
integrated green Technologies for MSW
integrated green Technologies for MSW
Cairo conf. 8-9 Dec. WtE
Cairo conf. 8-9 Dec. WtE
Integrated green technologies for msw (mam ver.)
Integrated green technologies for msw (mam ver.)
IRJET- Design and Fabrication of Waste Management System by Incineration ...
IRJET- Design and Fabrication of Waste Management System by Incineration ...
MSP PRESENTATION
MSP PRESENTATION
G245054
G245054
International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES)
International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES)
Presentation wts plastic
Presentation wts plastic
Analysis on municipal solid waste pellets making
Analysis on municipal solid waste pellets making
DISPOSAL TECHNIQUES
DISPOSAL TECHNIQUES
Presentation
Presentation
Chemical implications of metal toxicity of meat processed through tire fire
Chemical implications of metal toxicity of meat processed through tire fire
Refuse disposal system incineration
Refuse disposal system incineration
IRJET- Production of Plasto – Gas Fuel from Roadwaste Plastics and Utilising ...
IRJET- Production of Plasto – Gas Fuel from Roadwaste Plastics and Utilising ...
Pyrolysis
Pyrolysis
IRJET- Production of Alternate Fuel from Waste Plastic Materials
IRJET- Production of Alternate Fuel from Waste Plastic Materials
Biomass Energy it's uses and future aspects
Biomass Energy it's uses and future aspects
Dioxin and Furans Control from Waste to Energy Plants
Dioxin and Furans Control from Waste to Energy Plants
SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE.pdf
SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE.pdf
Capture of CO2
Capture of CO2
More from IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
More from IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Recently uploaded
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
rehmti665
ZXCTN 5804 / ZTE PTN / ZTE POTN / ZTE 5804 PTN / ZTE POTN 5804 ( 100/200 GE Z...
ZXCTN 5804 / ZTE PTN / ZTE POTN / ZTE 5804 PTN / ZTE POTN 5804 ( 100/200 GE Z...
ZTE
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
jennyeacort
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Past, Present and Future of Generative AI
Past, Present and Future of Generative AI
abhishek36461
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning Unit II Notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning Unit II Notes with Question bank .pdf
Asst.prof M.Gokilavani
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
RajaP95
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
ranjana rawat
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
959SahilShah
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
ranjana rawat
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
soniya singh
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
NikhilNagaraju
🔝9953056974🔝!!-YOUNG call girls in Rajendra Nagar Escort rvice Shot 2000 nigh...
🔝9953056974🔝!!-YOUNG call girls in Rajendra Nagar Escort rvice Shot 2000 nigh...
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ - Planetary Defender on NASA's Double Asteroid Redirec...
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ - Planetary Defender on NASA's Double Asteroid Redirec...
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
João Esperancinha
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
ranjana rawat
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSCAESB
power system scada applications and uses
power system scada applications and uses
DevarapalliHaritha
Recently uploaded
(20)
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
ZXCTN 5804 / ZTE PTN / ZTE POTN / ZTE 5804 PTN / ZTE POTN 5804 ( 100/200 GE Z...
ZXCTN 5804 / ZTE PTN / ZTE POTN / ZTE 5804 PTN / ZTE POTN 5804 ( 100/200 GE Z...
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
Past, Present and Future of Generative AI
Past, Present and Future of Generative AI
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning Unit II Notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning Unit II Notes with Question bank .pdf
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
Call Us -/9953056974- Call Girls In Vikaspuri-/- Delhi NCR
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
Model Call Girl in Narela Delhi reach out to us at 🔝8264348440🔝
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
🔝9953056974🔝!!-YOUNG call girls in Rajendra Nagar Escort rvice Shot 2000 nigh...
🔝9953056974🔝!!-YOUNG call girls in Rajendra Nagar Escort rvice Shot 2000 nigh...
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ - Planetary Defender on NASA's Double Asteroid Redirec...
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ - Planetary Defender on NASA's Double Asteroid Redirec...
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(ANVI) Koregaon Park Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
power system scada applications and uses
power system scada applications and uses
Incineration Process for Solid Waste Management and Effective Utilization of by Products
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 12 | Dec-2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 378 INCINERATION PROCESS FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT AND EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF BY PRODUCTS Pooja G. Nidoni1 1Assistant professor, Dept. of civil engineering, Sanjay Godhawat Group of Institutions, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Municipal solid waste remains one of the major problems in modern societies, even though the significant efforts to prevent, reduce, reuse and recycle. At present, municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) inwaste-to-energy (WtE) plants is one of the main management options in most of the developed countries. The waste material collection is piling up every day in almost all the cities of India and creating hazardous situation in terms of pollution. Due to this the average life span of living beings has deteriorated to a great extent. Our main aim is to utilize these waste materials in an effective way to help mankind by the process of incineration. Incineration is the best process of combustion of Organic materials present in the waste and giving useful byproducts. The by-products of incineration are heat, flue gases and ash. This paper has made an attemptinhighlighting the proper use of those products. The effective use of these by products can be generation of electricity, growth in the production of crops. The attempt as an assessment has been made to bring in awareness about the effective utilization of low cost incineration and Air pollution controldevicesusedfor cleaning. Keywords: Incineration, wastemanagement,residues, Incinerators, Air pollution control etc 1. INTRODUCTION Incineration is the treatment of waste material by combustion of organic substances present in the waste materials. It converts the waste material into heat, flue gas and ash which are released into the atmosphere withoutany further treatment for usage. In this context,thepaperstudies the types of waste products produced which can be further used in an effective way by proper treatment reaction and analysis. Heat which is in major percentage can be used to generate electric power. Flue gases contain traces of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, each of which has better utilization when used optimally. Nitrogen produced can be used as fertilizers to increase the productivity of crops, carbon dioxide can be used as fire extinguishers and sulfur once extracted from sulfur dioxide can be used in dental treatment. Ash is obtained in the form of solid lumps which can be used for construction purposes. The benefit of incineration is that it reducesthe solidmassof organic wastes by 80-85% and volume by 95-96% which is commendable. The paper further explores on the various processes practiced in major countries like Japan, Germany, Europe and France and highlights on the methodologies adopted by these countries. A bottom ash is the most significant by-product from MSWI, which accountsforabout 80%-87% (in weight) of the solid residues. The amount of bottom ash is 20%-30% of the initial weight of wastes incinerated. Due to its origin, MSWI bottom ash is mainly composed of high-temperature solids, which is rapidly cooled down when the material is quenched after exitingthe combustion chamber. It is mainly composed of Si, Fe, Ca, Al, Na and K, in the form of oxides, and thus, presents a similar composition to that of geological materials. From the constitutional phases of MSWI bottom ash, it is therefore similar to the geological materials. A typical scheme for an incineration plant operating on real waste and with energy recovery is given in Fig. 1 Fig-1. Flow chart of incineration process The collected material is located in a land site and from here taken to be sent to the incineration process, normally performed in grid or rotating kilns. The gascoming from the combustion process at a temperature around 900o C to 1000o C is sent to a heat exchanger for steam production to be then used in a thermal cycle for energy production.Outof the exchanger, at a temperature around 200o to 250oC, the gasis then sent to the gascleaning line to abate the polluting substances (dust, acid gas, etc.), and is discharged from the chimney into the atmosphere. As already noted, energy recovery is performed in a thermal cycle, usually with turbine and condenser to maximize the production of electric energy.
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 12 | Dec-2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 379 2. INCINERATION PROCESS: Combustion: Waste is continuously fed into the furnace by an overhead crane. The waste is combusted in the specially designed furnace at high temperature of > 850oC for more than 2 second with sufficient supply of air so as to ensure complete burning of the waste and to prevent the formation of dioxins and carbon monoxide. Boiler/ steam turbine: The heat from the combustion is used to generate steam in the boiler. The steam then drives the turbine which is coupled to the electricity generator.The excess heat generated can also be used for other purposes, e.g. heat for swimming pool. Exhaust gas cleaning: The exhaust gas from the boiler is typically cleaned by the followingadvancedpollutioncontrol systems to ensure compliance with the stringent environmental standards. Dry or Wet scrubbers: To spray lime powder or fine atomized slurry into the hot exhaust gas to neutralize and remove the polluted acidic gases (sulphur oxides, hydrogen chloride). Activated Carbon Injection: To adsorb and remove any heavy metal and organic pollutants (e.g. dioxins) in the exhaust gas. Bag house filter: To filter and remove dust and fine particulates. Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction: To remove a nitrogen oxide (which is a cause of urban smog) by reacting them with ammonia or urea. 2.1 Input materials: The quality and quantity of the MSWI input and output are influenced by several factors: Waste generators are households and industrial or commercial sites. Waste generation both in households and industry is (theoretically) influenced by waste prevention. Separate collection exerts a strong influence on the quantities and quality of waste for incineration. For example, the separate collection of small electrical appliancescould reduce the Cu content in MSWIbottom ash by up to 80%. Through source separation of recyclables and biogenic waste, the quantityofwastefor treatment is significantly reduced. Residues from waste processing technologies (e.g. sorting of plastics after separate collection) and other materials can also be part of the input to MSWI. 2.2 MSWI residue As a result of the incineration process, different solid and liquid residual materials as well as gaseous effluents are generated. Approximately one-fourth of the waste massona wet basis remains as solids. The volume of residues correspondsto one-tenth of the initial wastevolume.Typical residues of MSWI by grate combustion are: Bottom ash, which consists primarily of coarse non- combustible materials and unburned organic matter collected at the outlet of the combustion chamber in a quenching/cooling tank. Grate siftings, including relatively fine materialspassing through the grate and collected at the bottom of the combustion chamber. Grate siftings are usually combined with bottom ash, so that in most cases itisnot possible to separate the two waste streams. Together bottom ash and grate siftings typically represent 20– 30% by mass of the original waste on a wet basis. Boiler and economizer ash, which represent the coarse fraction of the particulate carried over by the flue gases from the combustion chamber and collected at the heat recovery section. This stream may constitute up to 10% by mass of the original waste on a wet basis. Fly ash, the fine particulate matter still in the flue gases downstream of the heat recovery units, is removed before any further treatment of the gaseous effluents. The amount of fly ash produced by an MSW incinerator is in the order of 1–3%of the waste input mass on a wet basis. Air pollution control (APC) residues, including the particulate material captured after reagent injection in the acid gas treatment units prior to effluent gas discharge into the atmosphere. This residue may be in a solid, liquid or sludge form, depending on whether dry, semi-dry or wet processes are adopted for air pollution control. APC residues are usually in the range of 2% to 5% of the original waste on a wet basis.
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 12 | Dec-2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 380 3. TYPES OF INCINERATORS There are three main types of combustion technologies in commercial practice: 1. Rotary Kiln, 2. Moving Grate 3. Fluidized Bed. 1. Rotary kilns: Fig-2 Rotary kilns A rotary kiln are commonly used for combusting industrial and hazardous wastes, but is also used in some municipal solid waste incinerators. The principle designconsistsoftwo thermal treatment chambers: a slightly inclined primary chamber where waste is fed in (together with inlet of hot exhaust air with oxygen), rotatedandthermallydecomposed by the heat radiation from the secondary chamber: the re‐combustion chamber positioned at the rear of the kiln where the decomposition air and the rest waste is completely burnt with the supply of secondary air. Rotary kiln have the advantage of producing a low level of NOx and thermal destruction of hazardous chemicals. 2. Moving Grate: Fig-3 Moving Grate A moving grate is a typical combustion design of a municipal solid waste incinerator. Waste is dropped by a crane on to the descending grate, which moves into the combustion chamber and eventually moves down to drop the burnt residuals into an ash pit at the other end of the grate .The moving grate is a metallic porous bed, allowing primary combustion air to flow through from the bottom. Secondary combustion air is supplied by nozzles from above thegrate, facilitating a complete combustion by the introduction of turbulence. 3. Fluidized Bed: Fig-4 Fluidized Bed Fluidized bed combustion has recently increased in application in municipal solid waste incinerators,althoughit is still mainly used for the combustion of hazardous waste. There are different types of fluidized bed combustors (bubbling, rotating and circulating fluidized bed), but the principle of the design remainsthe same: waste particlesare suspended by the upward flow of combustion air injected from beneath so that it seems like a fluid, by which the turbulence created enhances uniform mixing and heat transfer hence an increased combustion efficiency. The advantage of fluidized bed technology is the enhanced combustion efficiency, however the pre‐condition of that is the homogenization of waste inputs in size as well as in heat value, which requires extensive pre‐treatment of waste including typically size reduction and mixing. 4. PLANT LOCATION An incineration plant for municipal solid waste is a public service facility. The location of plant should always be determined with respect to both economic and environmental issues. An MSW incineration plant will generate surplus energy, which may be made available in the form of heat or power depending on the demand of the local energy market. In that respect, an incarnation plant is comparable to a fossil fuel power plant. It is further comparable to a coal-fueled power plant in respect to flue gas emissions and solidresiduesfrom the combustion process and flue gas cleaning. Therefore waste incineration plant should be situated near to an existing fossil fuel power plant for the two plants to enjoy mutual benefits from the service facilitiesneeded or it could be adjacent to or part of a new power plant. A controlled and well-operated landfillmustbeavailable for disposing residues.
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 12 | Dec-2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 381 MSW incineration plants should be located in land-use zones dedicated to medium or heavy industry. MSW incineration plantsshould be located in industrial areas close to power plants. The travelling should take no longer than one hour to drive a truck from the waste generation area to the plant. MSW incineration plantsshould be locatednearsuitable energy consumers. 5. EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF BY PRODUCTS DURING INCINERATION The waste materials are collected all together and they undergo incineration process for the combustion of organic components. The output of this incineration process is released into the atmosphere causing acid rain, infectious diseases and wastage of heat energy. This paper highlights the usage of the heat energy, flue gases and ash content inan effective way for the benefit of living beingsincludinghuman beings and animals as inhaling harmful air causes side effects. Ash: The waste material is loaded from top and after undergoing incineration process the ash content is withdrawn from the ash door. The ash is in the form of solid lumps which can be effectively used for construction of both commercial and residential purposes. It can also be used in the construction of roads. Flue gases: Flue gas which are a mixture of many gases are obtained as the byproduct of the incineration process. These gases are released into the an atmosphere which are the root cause of many diseases such as asthma, lung cancer, heart attacks which indirectly leads to early death of living beings. This paper takes a step to understand the effective use ofthe gases evolved during incineration The gases evolved during incineration mainly are Nitrogen dioxide, Carbon dioxide, Sulfur dioxide, water vapor and traces of oxygen. Sulfur can be extracted from sulfur dioxide by Clausprocess as sulfur dioxide is a strong oxidizing agent.Sosulfurdioxide is reduced by hydrogen sulfide to give elementary sulfur. SO2 + 2 H2S 3 S + 2 H2O The elementary sulfur can undergo chemical reactionstoget sulfur compounds such as sodium thiosulfate which can be used in dental treatment. Nitrogen dioxide, oxygen and water are also by products of incineration process. By using Ostwald’s process, approx. 98% of nitric acid can be obtained when NO2, oxygen and water react under a pressure of 4 to 10 atm and 217 degrees. 4 NO2 (g) + O2 (g) + 2 H2O (l) 4 HNO3 (aq) This nitric acid is used in the production of crops. This will improve the production and help the farmersto grow better quality crops. Heat: Waste heat can be utilized by converting it into electricity. Thermoelectric generators are used to convert heat to energy by seebeck effect. Thermoelectric materials use a phenomenon of converting the temperature difference into an electric potential. A commonly used thermoelectric material is bismuth telluride. These days there is lot of power cut in every city of India, this power generation method will utilize the waste material and produce electricity and thus reducing electricity problem in India. 6. AIR POLLUTION CONTROL Incinerating MSW generates large volumesof fluegases.The flue gases carry residuesfrom incomplete combustion anda wide range of harmful pollutants. The pollutants and their concentration depend on the composition of the waste incinerated and the combustion conditions. However, these gases consist of ash, heavy metals, and a variety of organic and inorganic compounds. The pollutantsare present as particles(dust) and gasessuch as HCl, HF, and SO2. Some harmful compounds such as mercury, dioxins, and NOx can be fully removed only through advanced and costly chemical treatment technologies. Primary measures which are initiatives that actually hinder the formation of pollutants, especially NOx and organic compositions such asdioxins must beappliedas much as possible. The air pollution control (APC) system comprises electrostatic precipitators; bag house filters; dry, semi-dry, and wet acid gas removal systems; catalysts; and the like. Some characteristics of the secondary measures are that they precipitate, adsorb, absorb, or transform thepollutants. The selection of the APC system depends primarily on the actual emission limits or standards, if any, and the desired emission level. In this context, the different APC systemscan be grouped asbasic, medium, or advanced emission control. 6.1 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY Following are the equipment for the control of air pollution: 1. Mechanical collectors (cyclones and multi- cyclones) 2. Wet scrubbers (such as Venturi scrubbers)
5.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 12 | Dec-2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 382 3. Fabric filters (bag house filters) 4. Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) Mechanical collectors (cyclones and multi- cyclones) : Mechanical collectors (such asthe cyclone)donoteffectively reduce the dust content of the flue gas to 150 mg/Nm3 or below. Consequently, they are of interest only as a component of a more advanced flue gastreatment systemor as a secondary dust arrestor at hoppers and similar installations. Wet scrubbers (Venturi scrubbers)andelectric precipitators) can be designed to fulfill a specified emission limit value for example,100 mg/Nm3.Scrubbers are not practical as the first or only air pollution control device, however, as the water applied will also remove most of the HCl present in the flue gas. Consequently, it will produce a dust laden corrosive waste water stream with a pH value around 0. Fabric filters inherently have a high cleaning efficiency, and whether required or not they willremovethe particles to about 10 mg/Nm3. However, fabric filters working directly on the gasesfrom the boiler are vulnerable to varying temperature, humidity, and carryover of sparks from the combustion. Moreover they must be bypassed during plant start-up and shutdown. Cyclone: Application • Dust collector Emission level • 500 mg/Nm3 Working principle: The dust-laden gas enters tangentially and is brought to rotate. Centrifugal forces cause the dust particles to impinge on the wall and fall into the conical bottom, where they are removed. The treated flue gasleaves through the central outlet. Venturi scrubber: Application • Dust collector Emission level • About 100 mg/Nm3 Working principle: The dust-laden gasacceleratesthrougha throat (a Venturi), atomizing the water injected. The water droplets collect the dust particles, and the droplets are subsequently precipitated in something like a cyclonic settling chamber. Electrostatic precipitators: Application • Dust collector Emission level • 20-150 mg/Nm3, Working principle: The dust-laden gas is led into a box in which a number of grounded collecting plates are suspend- ed. Discharge electrodes negatively charged by rectified high- voltage DC—are located between each row of plates. This generates an electric field, charging the particles and causing them to migrate to the plates, forming a dust layer. The plates are shaken from time to time, and the dust falls into the bottom hopper. Fabric filter: Application • Dust collector Emission level • 10 mg/Nm3 Working principle: The dust-laden gas passes into a box, then is sucked or pressed through cylindrical bags .A dust layer forms on the surface (most often, the outer surface, in which case the bags are supported by cages). This layer is removed by various shaking mechanisms. 7. CONCLUSION Incineration is the volume reduction process, now a days, it has a lot of scope for waste management. A low cost incinerator can be constructed and to utilize the byproducts obtained effectively. The byproducts evolved are released into the atmosphere which causes acid rain, infectious diseases and wastage of heat energy. The attempt is made to utilize these byproducts effectively for the welfare of living beings. An optimization control system of waste incinerator for power generation is proposed. The process control procedure is divided into different parts effectively in terms of the demandsof municipal solid wasteincinerationprocess control unit, and each part can work independently without other parts to be affected. REFERENCES [1] Shyam Swaroop Nigam etal, “Effective UtilizationofLow Cost Incineration and Its By-Products in India”, IEEE,2014 [2] T. Sabbas etal, “Management of municipal solid waste incineration residues, WasteManagement”23(2003)61–88. [3] Hjelmar, O. “Disposal Strategies for Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Residues.”Journal of Hazardous Materials,1996 [4] Paul H. Brunner, “A Cost‐Benefit Analysis of Waste Incineration with Advanced Bottom Ash Separation Technology” Journal of Environmental Health,1990. [5] Lee, S.-J etal, “Assessment of PCDD/F risk after implementation of emission reduction at a MSWI”, Chemosphere, volume- 68, 856–863. [6] Hjelmar O, “Disposal strategiesfor municipalsolidwaste incineration residues” [J], Hazardous Materials, 1996, 47(1- 3): 345-368. [7] Li X D, Yan J H, Chi Y, “Development of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Technologies” [C], Better Air Quality in Asian and Pacific Rim Cities (BAQ 2002), Hong Kong, 2002, PS 18-1-PS 18-6. [8] Ghezzi, U,, Ferri, L., Pasini, S., 1995, "Incineration versus Gasification: a Comparison in Waste to Energy Plants," Proceedings, 30th I.E.C.E.C.
Download now