Submit Search
Upload
Effective Use of Shelves in Cantilever Retaining Walls
•
1 like
•
165 views
IRJET Journal
Follow
https://irjet.net/archives/V4/i7/IRJET-V4I7536.pdf
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 5
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
civil quiz -general
civil quiz -general
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING (L.L.C.)
shear strength of soil
shear strength of soil
Aamir Ali
Retaining walls
Retaining walls
Lovepreet Guron
Comparitive study-of-pile-foundations-with-foundations-on-stone-column-treate...
Comparitive study-of-pile-foundations-with-foundations-on-stone-column-treate...
bhupendra kumar verma
Soil Compaction
Soil Compaction
Nageshwaran Vairavasamy
Soil Nails Reinforcement - Design nails soil stabilization --مسامير قضبان تسل...
Soil Nails Reinforcement - Design nails soil stabilization --مسامير قضبان تسل...
Dr.Youssef Hammida
design engineering 2B report
design engineering 2B report
tirath prajapati
Stabilization of soil using bitumenous emulsions
Stabilization of soil using bitumenous emulsions
prashanth kumar
Recommended
civil quiz -general
civil quiz -general
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING (L.L.C.)
shear strength of soil
shear strength of soil
Aamir Ali
Retaining walls
Retaining walls
Lovepreet Guron
Comparitive study-of-pile-foundations-with-foundations-on-stone-column-treate...
Comparitive study-of-pile-foundations-with-foundations-on-stone-column-treate...
bhupendra kumar verma
Soil Compaction
Soil Compaction
Nageshwaran Vairavasamy
Soil Nails Reinforcement - Design nails soil stabilization --مسامير قضبان تسل...
Soil Nails Reinforcement - Design nails soil stabilization --مسامير قضبان تسل...
Dr.Youssef Hammida
design engineering 2B report
design engineering 2B report
tirath prajapati
Stabilization of soil using bitumenous emulsions
Stabilization of soil using bitumenous emulsions
prashanth kumar
SOIL STABILIZATION USING FLY ASH
SOIL STABILIZATION USING FLY ASH
HariKrishnan P A
Shear strength of soil
Shear strength of soil
Latif Hyder Wadho
Fibre Reinforced Soil
Fibre Reinforced Soil
Anniruth Kannan
Lec01 Introduction to RC, Codes and Limit States (Reinforced Concrete Design ...
Lec01 Introduction to RC, Codes and Limit States (Reinforced Concrete Design ...
Hossam Shafiq II
Foundation Engineering Lab Manual
Foundation Engineering Lab Manual
ErankajKumar
Prestress concrete
Prestress concrete
Dhrumil Pandya
Sub soil exploration
Sub soil exploration
Nagma Modi
Lining in tunnels
Lining in tunnels
Himanshu Batra
Modulus of subgrade reaction
Modulus of subgrade reaction
Abdelrahman Esam
Civil engineering interview question and answers
Civil engineering interview question and answers
Bhushan mahajan
Lecture 6 soil permeability
Lecture 6 soil permeability
Dr.Abdulmannan Orabi
Lec5
Lec5
prashant 100702007
REPAIRING WORKS FOR CRACKS ...
REPAIRING WORKS FOR CRACKS ...
sathish sak
Building Lifting Technique PPT
Building Lifting Technique PPT
TanZeem Khan
Dynamic Soil Properties
Dynamic Soil Properties
Cristian Soriano-Camelo
Determination of Immediate Settlement
Determination of Immediate Settlement
Suez Halder
Self curing concrete
Self curing concrete
Koppolu Abishek
Retaining wall Questions.pdf
Retaining wall Questions.pdf
RiyaVerma238431
Raft foundations _design_and_analysis_with_a_practical_approach
Raft foundations _design_and_analysis_with_a_practical_approach
Almotasem Darawish
Soil Structure Interaction
Soil Structure Interaction
Mohd Yamin Puthawala Sufel
IRJET- A Review on Response Spectrum Analysis over Flat Slab-Shear Wall Inter...
IRJET- A Review on Response Spectrum Analysis over Flat Slab-Shear Wall Inter...
IRJET Journal
Analysis and design of reinforced concrete stepped cantilever retaining wall
Analysis and design of reinforced concrete stepped cantilever retaining wall
eSAT Journals
More Related Content
What's hot
SOIL STABILIZATION USING FLY ASH
SOIL STABILIZATION USING FLY ASH
HariKrishnan P A
Shear strength of soil
Shear strength of soil
Latif Hyder Wadho
Fibre Reinforced Soil
Fibre Reinforced Soil
Anniruth Kannan
Lec01 Introduction to RC, Codes and Limit States (Reinforced Concrete Design ...
Lec01 Introduction to RC, Codes and Limit States (Reinforced Concrete Design ...
Hossam Shafiq II
Foundation Engineering Lab Manual
Foundation Engineering Lab Manual
ErankajKumar
Prestress concrete
Prestress concrete
Dhrumil Pandya
Sub soil exploration
Sub soil exploration
Nagma Modi
Lining in tunnels
Lining in tunnels
Himanshu Batra
Modulus of subgrade reaction
Modulus of subgrade reaction
Abdelrahman Esam
Civil engineering interview question and answers
Civil engineering interview question and answers
Bhushan mahajan
Lecture 6 soil permeability
Lecture 6 soil permeability
Dr.Abdulmannan Orabi
Lec5
Lec5
prashant 100702007
REPAIRING WORKS FOR CRACKS ...
REPAIRING WORKS FOR CRACKS ...
sathish sak
Building Lifting Technique PPT
Building Lifting Technique PPT
TanZeem Khan
Dynamic Soil Properties
Dynamic Soil Properties
Cristian Soriano-Camelo
Determination of Immediate Settlement
Determination of Immediate Settlement
Suez Halder
Self curing concrete
Self curing concrete
Koppolu Abishek
Retaining wall Questions.pdf
Retaining wall Questions.pdf
RiyaVerma238431
Raft foundations _design_and_analysis_with_a_practical_approach
Raft foundations _design_and_analysis_with_a_practical_approach
Almotasem Darawish
Soil Structure Interaction
Soil Structure Interaction
Mohd Yamin Puthawala Sufel
What's hot
(20)
SOIL STABILIZATION USING FLY ASH
SOIL STABILIZATION USING FLY ASH
Shear strength of soil
Shear strength of soil
Fibre Reinforced Soil
Fibre Reinforced Soil
Lec01 Introduction to RC, Codes and Limit States (Reinforced Concrete Design ...
Lec01 Introduction to RC, Codes and Limit States (Reinforced Concrete Design ...
Foundation Engineering Lab Manual
Foundation Engineering Lab Manual
Prestress concrete
Prestress concrete
Sub soil exploration
Sub soil exploration
Lining in tunnels
Lining in tunnels
Modulus of subgrade reaction
Modulus of subgrade reaction
Civil engineering interview question and answers
Civil engineering interview question and answers
Lecture 6 soil permeability
Lecture 6 soil permeability
Lec5
Lec5
REPAIRING WORKS FOR CRACKS ...
REPAIRING WORKS FOR CRACKS ...
Building Lifting Technique PPT
Building Lifting Technique PPT
Dynamic Soil Properties
Dynamic Soil Properties
Determination of Immediate Settlement
Determination of Immediate Settlement
Self curing concrete
Self curing concrete
Retaining wall Questions.pdf
Retaining wall Questions.pdf
Raft foundations _design_and_analysis_with_a_practical_approach
Raft foundations _design_and_analysis_with_a_practical_approach
Soil Structure Interaction
Soil Structure Interaction
Similar to Effective Use of Shelves in Cantilever Retaining Walls
IRJET- A Review on Response Spectrum Analysis over Flat Slab-Shear Wall Inter...
IRJET- A Review on Response Spectrum Analysis over Flat Slab-Shear Wall Inter...
IRJET Journal
Analysis and design of reinforced concrete stepped cantilever retaining wall
Analysis and design of reinforced concrete stepped cantilever retaining wall
eSAT Journals
Comparative Study on Dynamic Behaviour of Multi-Storey Building with and With...
Comparative Study on Dynamic Behaviour of Multi-Storey Building with and With...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Positioning and Configuration of Shear Walls on Seismic Performance...
Effect of Positioning and Configuration of Shear Walls on Seismic Performance...
IRJET Journal
Design of 3 d rc frame on sloping ground
Design of 3 d rc frame on sloping ground
eSAT Publishing House
Structural Analysis of Unbonded Post-Tensioned Shear Wall
Structural Analysis of Unbonded Post-Tensioned Shear Wall
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Review Paper on Seismic Behavior of Flat Slabs over Conventional RC Sl...
IRJET- Review Paper on Seismic Behavior of Flat Slabs over Conventional RC Sl...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Comparative Study of Flat Slab and Conventional Slab Structure wit...
IRJET- Comparative Study of Flat Slab and Conventional Slab Structure wit...
IRJET Journal
The optimum location of shear wall in high rise r.c bulidings under lateral l...
The optimum location of shear wall in high rise r.c bulidings under lateral l...
eSAT Journals
IRJET- A Research on Comparing the Effect of Seismic Waves on Multistoried Bu...
IRJET- A Research on Comparing the Effect of Seismic Waves on Multistoried Bu...
IRJET Journal
“DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL WITH SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION”
“DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL WITH SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION”
IRJET Journal
Comparative and Parametric Study of Hillside Gateway Project of Irregular Str...
Comparative and Parametric Study of Hillside Gateway Project of Irregular Str...
IRJET Journal
Rt wall
Rt wall
scorpio12345
Behaviour of Retaining Wall in Black Cotton
Behaviour of Retaining Wall in Black Cotton
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Seismic Linear Analysis of Low Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings
IRJET- Seismic Linear Analysis of Low Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings
IRJET Journal
Significance of shear wall in flat slab multi storied building - A Review
Significance of shear wall in flat slab multi storied building - A Review
IRJET Journal
sd project report Final.pdf
sd project report Final.pdf
Safalsha Babu
IRJET- Static Analysis and Design of Retaining Wall with and without Shelve u...
IRJET- Static Analysis and Design of Retaining Wall with and without Shelve u...
IRJET Journal
A Critical Review of Flat Slabs under different parameters
A Critical Review of Flat Slabs under different parameters
IRJET Journal
Effect of base opening in reinforced
Effect of base opening in reinforced
Alexander Decker
Similar to Effective Use of Shelves in Cantilever Retaining Walls
(20)
IRJET- A Review on Response Spectrum Analysis over Flat Slab-Shear Wall Inter...
IRJET- A Review on Response Spectrum Analysis over Flat Slab-Shear Wall Inter...
Analysis and design of reinforced concrete stepped cantilever retaining wall
Analysis and design of reinforced concrete stepped cantilever retaining wall
Comparative Study on Dynamic Behaviour of Multi-Storey Building with and With...
Comparative Study on Dynamic Behaviour of Multi-Storey Building with and With...
Effect of Positioning and Configuration of Shear Walls on Seismic Performance...
Effect of Positioning and Configuration of Shear Walls on Seismic Performance...
Design of 3 d rc frame on sloping ground
Design of 3 d rc frame on sloping ground
Structural Analysis of Unbonded Post-Tensioned Shear Wall
Structural Analysis of Unbonded Post-Tensioned Shear Wall
IRJET- Review Paper on Seismic Behavior of Flat Slabs over Conventional RC Sl...
IRJET- Review Paper on Seismic Behavior of Flat Slabs over Conventional RC Sl...
IRJET- Comparative Study of Flat Slab and Conventional Slab Structure wit...
IRJET- Comparative Study of Flat Slab and Conventional Slab Structure wit...
The optimum location of shear wall in high rise r.c bulidings under lateral l...
The optimum location of shear wall in high rise r.c bulidings under lateral l...
IRJET- A Research on Comparing the Effect of Seismic Waves on Multistoried Bu...
IRJET- A Research on Comparing the Effect of Seismic Waves on Multistoried Bu...
“DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL WITH SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION”
“DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL WITH SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION”
Comparative and Parametric Study of Hillside Gateway Project of Irregular Str...
Comparative and Parametric Study of Hillside Gateway Project of Irregular Str...
Rt wall
Rt wall
Behaviour of Retaining Wall in Black Cotton
Behaviour of Retaining Wall in Black Cotton
IRJET- Seismic Linear Analysis of Low Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings
IRJET- Seismic Linear Analysis of Low Rise Open Ground Storey Buildings
Significance of shear wall in flat slab multi storied building - A Review
Significance of shear wall in flat slab multi storied building - A Review
sd project report Final.pdf
sd project report Final.pdf
IRJET- Static Analysis and Design of Retaining Wall with and without Shelve u...
IRJET- Static Analysis and Design of Retaining Wall with and without Shelve u...
A Critical Review of Flat Slabs under different parameters
A Critical Review of Flat Slabs under different parameters
Effect of base opening in reinforced
Effect of base opening in reinforced
More from IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
More from IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Recently uploaded
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
slot gacor bisa pakai pulsa
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
rakeshbaidya232001
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
ranjana rawat
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
ranjana rawat
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
null - The Open Security Community
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Suhani Kapoor
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptx
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptx
DeepakSakkari2
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
upamatechverse
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Suhani Kapoor
Study on Air-Water & Water-Water Heat Exchange in a Finned Tube Exchanger
Study on Air-Water & Water-Water Heat Exchange in a Finned Tube Exchanger
Anamika Sarkar
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
RajaP95
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSCAESB
ZXCTN 5804 / ZTE PTN / ZTE POTN / ZTE 5804 PTN / ZTE POTN 5804 ( 100/200 GE Z...
ZXCTN 5804 / ZTE PTN / ZTE POTN / ZTE 5804 PTN / ZTE POTN 5804 ( 100/200 GE Z...
ZTE
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
RajaP95
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
hassan khalil
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
DeelipZope
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
pranjaldaimarysona
Recently uploaded
(20)
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur Suman Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
Porous Ceramics seminar and technical writing
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptx
Biology for Computer Engineers Course Handout.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Study on Air-Water & Water-Water Heat Exchange in a Finned Tube Exchanger
Study on Air-Water & Water-Water Heat Exchange in a Finned Tube Exchanger
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ABOVE HOLISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF HARMONY ON PROFESSIONAL E...
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
ZXCTN 5804 / ZTE PTN / ZTE POTN / ZTE 5804 PTN / ZTE POTN 5804 ( 100/200 GE Z...
ZXCTN 5804 / ZTE PTN / ZTE POTN / ZTE 5804 PTN / ZTE POTN 5804 ( 100/200 GE Z...
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
Effective Use of Shelves in Cantilever Retaining Walls
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2635 Effective Use of Shelves in Cantilever Retaining Walls A. C. Chougule1, Prof. J. P. Patankar 2, P. A. Chougule3 1Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology, College of Engineering, Yadrav-Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra, India 2Professor, Department of Applied Mechanics, Walchand College of Engineering, Sangli, Maharashtra, India 3Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Mechanics, Walchand College of Engineering, Sangli, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls (RCCRW) are used in a variety of engineering fields such as roads, dams, tunnels and mines. RCCRWs are usually favored due to their economic benefits when compared to counterfeited walls. When considering retaining walls of greater height, the RCCRW can be effectively used if shelves are provided in the stem. If the shelves are extended up to rupture surface, the effective lateral earth pressure on the wall decreases considerably (which is advantageous for stability of the wall) as compared to cantilever retaining wall without shelves. This paper conducts a thorough analysis of the design measures taken of RCCRWs with 1) Single and Double shelves, and 2) Without Shelves. The paper concludes that the best location for a shelf for single shelf retaining walls is at 7/12th of stem height from top and the best locations for two shelves for double shelf retaining wall is at 4/12th of stem height and 7/12th of stem height from top. Key Words: Retaining Wall, Effective lateral earth pressure, rupture surface, double shelf, best location 1. INTRODUCTION A retaining wall is a structure designed and constructed to resist the lateral pressure of soil when there is a desired change in ground elevation that exceeds the angle of repose of the soil. A. R. Jumikis[1], P. C. Varghese[3] suggested that the stability of counterfort wall can be considerably increased by providing one or more relief platforms or shelves in cross section of such a wall and by extending them up to rupture surface. The relief shelves have an advantage of decreasing lateral earth pressure on wall and increasing overall stability of the structure. This results in an economical design since less material has to go into the wall as compared with massive structure or cantilever, and even counterforted walls without shelves. Bhaskarai, P. R. and et all[2]stated that as the total active earth pressure on a retaining wall with relief shell is lower in magnitude than that of conventional type only if the shelf is extended upto the rupture surface. Retaining walls may be used economically by providing relief shelves on the back fill side of the wall. Such walls are termed as the retaining wall with relief shelf. One or more relief platforms or shelves extended to the rupture surface may have an advantage of decreasing the overall lateral earth pressure on the wall and increasing the stability of the structure. This will be an economical design because less material goes into the wall as compared to massive structure of cantilever or even counterfort retaining walls without shelves. The study of such type of retaining wall is therefore important to see its performance. 1.1 Change in pressure due to presence of shelf Retaining wall supports a “wedge” of soil. The wedge is defined as the soil which extends beyond the failure plane of the soil type present at the wall site, and can be calculated once the soil friction angle is known. As the setback of the wall increases, the size of the sliding wedge is reduced. This reduction lowers the pressure on the retaining wall. The most important consideration in proper design and installation of retaining walls is to recognize and counteract the tendency of the retained material to move down slope due to gravity. This creates lateral earth pressure behind the wall which depends on the angle of internal friction and the cohesive strength of the retained material, as well as the direction and magnitude of movement the retaining structure undergoes. Lateral earth pressures are zero at the top of the wall and in homogenous ground increase proportionally to a maximum value at the lowest depth. Earth pressures will push the wall forward or overturn it if not properly designed. Also, any groundwater behind the wall that is not dissipated by a drainage system causes hydrostatic pressure on the wall. The total pressure or thrust may be assumed to act at one-third from the lowest depth for lengthwise stretches of uniform height. Figure 1.1 and Figure 1.2 shows the change in pressure distribution due to presence of shelf
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2636 Fig -1.1: Stem of Cantilever type of retaining wall without shelf Fig -1.2: Stem of Cantilever type of retaining wall with shelf From above literature review, it is observed that the study of retaining wall with relief shelf is somewhat an un- noticed area and very few studies have been carried out so far on this topic. It is also observed that rarely such retaining wall structures are constructed except gravity retaining wall. The study of this type of retaining wall is therefore important to see performance of such wall. The analytical and practical solutions regarding reduction in the sections of wall due to reduction in earth pressure is interesting to observe. In this project the efforts have been taken to perform the study of such type of wall from structural point of view. In this paper best location of shelf for optimum design of reinforced concrete cantilever retaining wall “with single and double shelf” is found out and analysis, design and comparison of reinforced concrete cantilever retaining wall “without shelf”, “with single shelf” and “with double shelf” is done, which will be of great practical use. 2. ANALYSIS OF MODELS The following analytical models were analyzed and designed: Model 1: Cantilever Wall Without Shelf (CWWS) Model 2: Cantilever Wall with Single Shelf (CWSS) Model 3: Cantilever Wall with Double Shelf (CWDS) Manual and software analysis is done. Software Analysis is done by using STAAD Pro V8i software. Analysis and design [4][5][6] of cantilever wall is done for per meter length of the wall. Analysis of stem, shelf, heel slab and toe slab is done as cantilever beam [4][5][6] and designed likewise. All models are having same data and c/s dimensions for the parametric study. The data are listed in table 1. Table -1: Assumed data for all models Height of stem (h) 6 m The density of soil (w) 18 kN/m3 Safe bearing capacity of soil is(qo) 200 kN/m2 Co-efficient of friction between concrete and soil(μ) 0.5 The angle of repose (Φ) 30° Active Earth Pressure (Ka) 0.3333 Depth of foundation 1.25m Use M20 concrete and Fe415 steel. The backfill is horizontal. 2.1 Analysis of CWWS Fig -2: Analysis and BMD from STAAD-Pro software of stem of CWWS H 𝐾𝑎 𝑤𝐻 Semi- infinite soil mass a) b) H 𝐾𝑎 𝑤(𝐻 − ℎ) Semi- infinite soil mass h 45 + ∅ 2 b a) b) 𝐾𝑎 𝑤ℎ
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2637 The analysis of stem of CWWS is shown in figure 2. The Bending Moment Diagram (BMD) of stem from STAAD Pro software is also shown on right side of figure 2. The results are given in table 2. The equation of BM at any level ‘y’ from top of the stem is Table -2: Assumed data for all models BM at the base of stem(BM at 6 m) 216 (kNm) Area BMD 324 (kNm2) 2.2 Analysis of CWSS The model of CWSS and pressure distribution of stem of CWSS is as shown in figure 3.1. The figure 3.2 shows BMD of stem of CWSS from STAAD Pro software. Fig -3.1: Model of CWSS and pressure distribution of stem of CWSS. Fig -3.2: BMD (kNm) of CWSS from STAAD-Pro software, Shelf is at 7h/12 from top of the stem) The manual analysis is done and general equations are derived. The equations are given below, − (ℎ − ) 5 5 + − 6 − (ℎ − ) 5 5 Where (Refer figure 3.1), My23= BM above shelf (BM between node 2 to 3) Myb3= BM just below shelf (BM just below node 3) My31= BM below shelf (BM between node 3 to 1) y = distance of a point under consideration from top of the stem(Maximum upto shelf) is Varies from 0.5 m to 5.5 m with an interval of 0.5 m each. z = distance of a point under consideration from shelf (Maximum upto bottom of stem)is Varies from 5.5 m to 0.5 m with an interval of 0.5 m each. Angle of rupture surface with heel slab = 45 + ϕ/2 = 60° Length of loft = (h-y)/1.73 = Varies from 3.179 m to 0.289 m for each loft position. The analysis of CWSS for stem height of 6m is done by using above general equations. The analysis is done for various location of shelf. The range of location of shelf is from h/12 to 11h/12 measured from top of stem and area of BMD is calculated. The values obtained from the analysis are given in table 3. Table -3: Values of BM(kNm) and area of BMD(kNm2) for CWSS Position of shelf from top of stem BM at node 3 due to soil wt above shelf (kNm) BM at node 3 (kNm) BM just below node 3 (kNm) BM at node 1 (kNm) Area of BMD (kNm2) h/12 45.48 -0.13 45.36 -125.14 229.11 2h/12 75.18 -1 74.18 -65.82 310.47 3h/12 91.34 -3.38 87.97 -33.53 345.81 4h/12 96.23 -8 88.23 -23.77 317.15 5h/12 92.09 -15.63 76.47 -32.03 244.11 6h/12 81.18 -27 54.18 -53.82 158.17 6.75h/12 69.9 -38.44 31.46 -76.33 122 7h/12 65.77 -42.88 22.9 -84.6 119 7.25h/12 61.5 -47.64 13.87 -93.16 122.65 8h/12 48.116 -64 -15.884 -115.88 163.41
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2638 9h/12 30.45 -91.13 -60.68 -155.18 234.8 10h/12 15.04 -125 -109.96 -185.96 285.04 11h/12 4.14 -166.38 -162.24 -207.74 312.79 2.3 Analysis of CWDS The model of CWDS and pressure distribution of stem of CWDS is as shown in figure 4.1. The figure 4.2 shows BMD of stem of CWDS from STAAD Pro software. Fig -4.1: Model of CWDS and pressure distribution of stem of CWDS. Fig -4.2: BMD (kNm) of CWDS from STAAD-Pro software, Shelves are at 4h/12 and 7h/12 from top of the stem) The manual analysis is done and general equations are derived in same manner as derived for single shelf. The notation used in figure 4.1 are as follows, x = distance of a point under consideration from top of the stem(Maximum upto 1st shelf) y = distance of a point under consideration from 1stshelf(Maximum upto 2nd shelf) z = distance of a point under consideration from 2nd shelf (Maximum upto bottom of stem) 45 + ϕ/2 = angle of the rupture surface with heel slab. The analysis of CWDS for stem height of 6m is done by using general equations. The analysis is done for various location of shelf. The range of location of upper shelf is h/12 to 10h/12 and that of lower shelf is from 2h/12 to 11h/12 measured from top of stem and area of BMD is calculated. The values obtained from the analysis for the most a particular location of shelves is given in table 4. Table -4: Values of BM(kNm) and area of BMD(kNm2)for CWDS Description position of shelves from top of stem, 1st Shelf at 4h/12 2nd Shelf at 8h/12 BM at node 5 due to soil wt above 1st shelf(kNm) 24.0569 (kNm) BM at node 5 8.0000 (kNm) BM just below node 5(kNm) -16.0569 (kNm) BM at node 3 just above 2nd shelf(kNm) 24.0569 (kNm) BM at node 3(kNm) 15.9431 (kNm) BM just below node 3(kNm) -8.1139 (kNm) BM at node 1(kNm) 47.8861 (kNm) Area of BMD(kNm2) 62.1122 (kNm2) 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS From the analysis of CWWS, CWSS and CWDS for various shelf locations the results are found out and the comparison of steel quantity and stability are shown in the table 5 and table 6 respectively Table -5: Comparison of steel quantity for different cantilever retaining wall models (Height H = 6m) Quantities Model 1: CWWS Model 2: CWSS Model 3: CWDS Economic shelf location: (Distance from top of stem) ------- 7H/12 Upper shelf: 4H/12 Lower shelf: 7H/12 Steel in Kg 282.04 150.66 147.24 Concrete in m3 3.24 3.6 3.63 z'=(h-x’-y’) x Kawz wx z 45 + Φ/2 h 1 2 3 4 (h-x’-y’)/1.73 y'=(h-x’-z’) y 45 + Φ/2 5 6 (h-x’-z’)/1.73 x' wy Kawy Kawx 6 m
5.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 07 | July -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2639 Comparison of steel with Model 1 ------- 46.58 % less 47.79 % less Comparison of steel with Model 2 ------- ------- 2.27 % less Table -6: Stability for same dimensions of cantilever retaining wall in all models (Height H = 6m) Quantities Model 1: Model 2: Model 3: Cantilever wall without shelf Cantilever wall with single shelf Cantilever wall with two shelves Economic Loft Location: (Distance From Top of Stem) ------- 7H/12 2ndLoft: 4H/12 1stLoft: 7H/12 Stability against overturning 2.83 3.86 3.36 Stability against sliding 1.55 2.6 3 5. CONCLUSIONS “Retaining walls with shelves” are economical compared to conventional “retaining wall without shelves”. The economic shelf location for cantilever retaining wall with single shelf is at 7H/12 from top of the stem, where H is height of stem. The economic shelves locations for cantilever retaining wall with two shelves are, the 1st shelf at 7H/12 from top of the stem and the 2nd shelf is at 4H/12 (7/12 of 7H/12). In a retaining wall with shelves, as the height of the wall increases, percentage saving of material increases. Cantilever Retaining walls with two shelves are economical as compared to cantilever wall with single shelf. REFERENCES [1] A. R. Jumikis, Mechanics of Soils, D. Van Nostrand Company Inc, Princeton N, 1964. [2] P. R. Bhaskarai and et all, “Design of retaining walls with relieving shelves”, Journal of the Indian Roads Congress, Vol. 35, 1973, pp. 289-325. [3] P. C. Varghese, Foundation Engineering, Prentice’ Hall of India Private Limited, 2005, ISBN 8120326520. [4] S. U. Pillai and D Menon, Reinforced Concrete Design, Pearson Education India, 2009. [5] B. C. Punmia, A. K. Jain and A. K. Jain, Reinforced Concrete Structure, LaxmiOublications (P) Ltd., 2006. [6] Indian Standard Plain And Reinforced Concrete Code Of Practice, Bureau of Indian Standard, 2000.
Download now