5. I know of one Japanese student
from another class who has
spent time in New Zealand and
is planning to participate.
(2015年 第5問)
例文1
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 5/42
6. ※know of ~は「直接は知らないが、
名前やうわさ話は知っている」という感じ
I know of one Japanese student
from another class who has
spent time in New Zealand and
is planning to participate.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「私は一人の日本人の生徒を知って
います」
この部分が文の中心
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7. I know of one Japanese student
from another class who has
spent time in New Zealand and
is planning to participate.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「別のクラス(から)の」
前の one Japanese student を修飾
する前置詞句
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8. I know of one Japanese student
from another class who has
spent time in New Zealand and
is planning to participate.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「ニュージーランドで過ごしたことがある」
whoは関係代名詞。
(その先行詞は何ですか?)
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9. I know of one Japanese student
from another class who has
spent time in New Zealand and
is planning to participate.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
この who の先行詞は直前の another
class ではなく one Japanese student
【確認】whoの先行詞は「人」
基本を大切に!
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10. I know of one Japanese student
from another class who has
spent time in New Zealand and
is planning to participate.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「そして、参加することを計画している
(=参加するつもりである)」
次スライドの図で、この文の構造を
確認して下さい
10/42
11. who
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
I know of
from another class
is planning
to participate
and
has spent time
in New Zealand
one Japanese student
||
||
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13. In my case, the rich cultural
experience my host family
provided and the host family
themselves were the best part
of my stay.
(2012年 第5問)
例文2
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14. In my case, the rich cultural
experience my host family
provided and the host family
themselves were the best part
of my stay.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「私の場合、」
前置詞句なので、まだ主語は出てない
14/42
15. In my case, the rich cultural
experience my host family
provided and the host family
themselves were the best part
of my stay.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「豊かな文化的な経験」
この部分が文の主語
(その中心は experience)
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16. In my case, the rich cultural
experience my host family
provided and the host family
themselves were the best part
of my stay.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「私のホストファミリーが提供した」
この部分と、直前の the rich cultural
experience との関係を考えてください
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17. ※my hostの前に、関係代名詞which
[that]が省略されている
In my case, the rich cultural
experience my host family
provided and the host family
themselves were the best part
of my stay.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
この部分は the rich cultural experience
を修飾する関係詞節です
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19. In my case, the rich cultural
experience my host family
provided and the host family
themselves were the best part
of my stay.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「そして、そのホストファミリーそのもの
(が)」
この and は the rich cultural experience
と the host family という名詞同士を接続
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20. In my case, the rich cultural
experience my host family
provided and the host family
themselves were the best part
of my stay.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「私の滞在の最も良かった部分でした」
やや長めの主部の後に出てきた述語
動詞 were をしっかり押さえましょう
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22. Actually, I had sort of wanted to
see a Korean drama that my
mother had seen and told me
about. But he wanted to see the
science fiction movie that just
opened today ― the one that
everyone has been talking about.
(2012年 追試 第5問)
例文3
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 22/42
23. Actually, I had sort of wanted to
see a Korean drama that my
mother had seen and told me
about. But he wanted to see the
science fiction movie that just
opened today ― the one that
everyone has been talking about.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「実は、」
23/42
24. Actually, I had sort of wanted to
see a Korean drama that my
mother had seen and told me
about. But he wanted to see the
science fiction movie that just
opened today ― the one that
everyone has been talking about.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「私は韓国のドラマを見たいと幾分か
思っていました」
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25. Actually, I had sort of wanted to
see a Korean drama that my
mother had seen and told me
about. But he wanted to see the
science fiction movie that just
opened today ― the one that
everyone has been talking about.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「私の母が見た」
この that は目的格の関係代名詞
(先行詞は a Korean drama )
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26. Actually, I had sort of wanted to
see a Korean drama that my
mother had seen and told me
about. But he wanted to see the
science fiction movie that just
opened today ― the one that
everyone has been talking about.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「そして、それについて話した」
この部分も、that が導く関係詞節の続き
( and は seen と told を対等に接続)
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27. Actually, I had sort of wanted to
see a Korean drama that my
mother had seen and told me
about. But he wanted to see the
science fiction movie that just
opened today ― the one that
everyone has been talking about.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「しかし、彼はSF映画を見たかった」
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28. Actually, I had sort of wanted to
see a Korean drama that my
mother had seen and told me
about. But he wanted to see the
science fiction movie that just
opened today ― the one that
everyone has been talking about.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「ちょうど今日始まった」
28/42
この that は主格の関係代名詞
(先行詞は the science fiction movie )
29. Actually, I had sort of wanted to
see a Korean drama that my
mother had seen and told me
about. But he wanted to see the
science fiction movie that just
opened today ― the one that
everyone has been talking about.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「みんながずっと話している映画」
the one (= movie) の後の that は
目的格の関係代名詞 29/42
30. Actually, I had sort of wanted to
see a Korean drama that my
mother had seen and told me
about. But he wanted to see the
science fiction movie that just
opened today ― the one that
everyone has been talking about.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
関係代名詞 that の重要性が分かる
文章でした。主格・目的格の違いを
確実に読み取ることが大事です。
30/42
32. For me, a hobby is something
that you enjoy investing time
and money in, which means
you have to be committed to it.
(2010年 追試 第3問B)
例文4
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33. For me, a hobby is something
that you enjoy investing time
and money in, which means
you have to be committed to it.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「私にとって、」
前置詞句 (もちろん主語ではない)
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34. For me, a hobby is something
that you enjoy investing time
and money in, which means
you have to be committed to it.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「趣味は何かです」
この部分が文の中心
S (a hobby) V (is) C (something)
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35. For me, a hobby is something
that you enjoy investing time
and money in, which means
you have to be committed to it.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「人が時間とお金を注ぎ込むことを
楽しむ」
この that は目的格の関係代名詞
※次のスライドで構造を確認して下さい
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36. a hobby is
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
関係代名詞 that は前置詞 in の
目的語になっています
that you enjoy investing
something
time and money in
※invest A in B 「AをBに注ぎ込む」
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37. For me, a hobby is something
that you enjoy investing time
and money in, which means
you have to be committed to it.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「つまり、そのことは~を意味します
(=~ということです)」
この which は関係代名詞の非限定用法
(先行詞は何か考えてください)
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38. For me, a hobby is something
that you enjoy investing time
and money in, which means
you have to be committed to it.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
この関係代名詞 which の先行詞は、
その前の文(下線部)の内容です
※この 「・・・ ,which means ~」の
形はよく使われるので要チェック!
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39. For me, a hobby is something
that you enjoy investing time
and money in, which means
you have to be committed to it.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「人が、それに本気で取り組まなければ
ならないということ」
この部分は means の目的語のthat節
( you の前の that が省略されている)
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