SlideShare a Scribd company logo
that節
重要度 難易度
★★★★★ ★★★☆☆
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 1/45
that節は非常に
よく使われます。
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
最初にそれを
確認しておきましょう
2/45
Several studies have indicated that music can
influence the attitude of adults towards
learning as well. One study showed that
background music helped participants to
concentrate on tasks longer. Another study
found that college students in a biology
course were willing to stay longer in the
laboratory when familiar music was playing.
(2013年 追試 第3問C)
参考(1)
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
下線部はすべてthat節
(that節が3連続で登場)
3/45
I think (that) watching television too
much is harmful to young children.
I‘ve read that it can delay their
speech development. I believe (that)
face-to-face communication is
essential for young children to
develop their speech. I know (that)
some parents use TV as a babysitter.
(2012年 第3問B)
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
参考(2)
that節の文が4連続
4/45
この2つの文章でも、
that節の重要性は
理解できたと思います。
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 5/45
これから、そのthat節の
範囲や役割を早く正確に
つかむ練習をしましょう。
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
4つの例文を使います
6/45
So, Maria, your idea is that a
native English speaker may
find it easier to learn French
and Spanish. (2014年 第3問C)
例文1
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 7/45
So, Maria, your idea is that a
native English speaker may
find it easier to learn French
and Spanish.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「じゃあ、マリア」
8/45
So, Maria, your idea is that a
native English speaker may
find it easier to learn French
and Spanish.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「あなたの考えは」
文の主語と述語動詞
your idea (S), is (V)
9/45
So, Maria, your idea is that a
native English speaker may
find it easier to learn French
and Spanish.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「英語のネイティブスピーカーは、それ(it)
をより楽と思うかもしれないということ」
このthat節が、文全体の補語 C
であることを見抜くのが肝心
10/45
So, Maria, your idea is that a
native English speaker may
find it easier to learn French
and Spanish.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
that節内の構造は、a native English
speaker (S) find (V), it (O), easier (C)
→ つまり、SVOCの第5文型
※この時点で it が形式目的語であると
予測できます
11/45
So, Maria, your idea is that a
native English speaker may
find it easier to learn French
and Spanish.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「フランス語やスペイン語を学ぶこと」
この部分は、その前の it (形式目的語)
の内容を表す真の目的語
12/45
「じゃあ、マリア、あなたの考えは、
英語のネイティブスピーカーは、
フランス語やスペイン語を学ぶ方が
よりラクと思うかもしれないという
ことですね」
例文1の全訳
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 13/45
From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
(2015年 第5問)
例文2
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 14/45
From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「私の経験から」
from で始まる前置詞句
(まだ文の主語は出ていない)
15/45
From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「私は正直~と思います」
この時点で、think (V) の目的語になる
that節が次に来ると予測できます
(このパターンが非常に多いから・・・)
16/45
From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「あなたが心配することは何もない
ということ」
17/45
think の後に you have ~という文の形
が続いているので、 この部分が(予想
通り) that節だと分かります
From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
このthat節はthinkの目的語
that節が目的語になる場合は
that がよく省略されます。
重要
18/45
From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「そして、自信を持っています
(=確信しています)」
この and が「どの部分」と「どの部分」
をつないでいるか考えて下さい
19/45
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
you
have nothing to
worry about
feel confident ~
and
||
||
20/45
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
you
have nothing to
worry about
feel confident ~
and
||
||
21/45
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
I
honestly think ~
feel confident ~
and
||
||
こっちが正解です
(andを軽く扱わないことが大事)
22/45
From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「彼女が友人関係を築くだろうと
いうこと(を)」
23/45
この部分も that節です。
(その前の形容詞 confident に対して
目的語的に使われています)
From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「遅かれ早かれ、彼女自身で」
この部分も that節の一部
24/45
※どちらのthat節にも、先頭のthatが
省略されています
From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships
sooner or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
この文を読むポイントは、下線部の
2つのthat節を読み取れるかどうか
25/45
「私は正直なところ、自身の経験
から、あなたが心配することは何
もないと思いますし、彼女は遅か
れ早かれ彼女自身で友人関係を
築くだろうと確信しています」
例文2の全訳
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 26/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
(2014年 第3問C)
例文3
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 27/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「では、ジェニファー」
28/45
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「私は~と推測します
(=~なんですよね)」
この時点で、guess(V) の目的語になる
that節が次に来ると予測できます
(これも非常に多いパターンなので・・・)
29/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「あなたは~と言っている」
S (you) V (are saying) という文の形
なので、やはり that節です
30/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
※ say (that) ~もおなじみのパターン
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
そして、saying の後は、その目的語に
なる that節がさらに続くことも予想可能
31/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「外国語を知ることは~を持ち得る」
(予想通り)この部分も that節。その中は
knowing a foreign language(S), can have
(V) という構造
32/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「実用的で、仕事に関連する
利益(=メリット)」
この部分も that節の一部で、
その前の have の目的語
33/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
下線部のthat節の中に、赤い下線部の
that節が含まれることを読み取れるか
読解ポイント
34/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
「では、ジェニファー。あなたは外国
語を知ることは、実用的かつ仕事
関連でのメリットがあり得ると言っ
ているんですよね」
例文3の全訳
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 35/45
The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.
(2015年 第3問C)
例文4
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 36/45
The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「心理学者は~と気づいた」
早々と文の中心が登場。
The psychologist (S), observed (V)
37/45
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「ハトたちが特定の体の動きを
繰り返し始めたということ」
38/45
that節(observedの目的語)であること
をすぐに見抜くのが大事
The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「彼らがずっと作ってきた
(=ずっとしてきた)」
この部分の that の役割は?
39/45
The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
この that は関係代名詞のthatです
(先行詞はthe specific body movements)
※この辺を読み取れるかが勝負どころ
40/45
The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「食べ物が与えられた時はいつでも」
この部分も、その前のthat で
始まる関係詞節に含まれます
41/45
The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
下線部のthat節と、thatが導く
関係詞節を読み取れるか
読解ポイント
42/45
The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.
「心理学者は、ハトたちが食べ物
を与えられた時はいつでも、ずっと
してきた特定の体の動きを繰り返
し始めたことに気づいた」
例文4の全訳
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 43/45
以上
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 44/45
ありがとうございました。
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 45/45

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Act1 e.a.d.e
Act1 e.a.d.eAct1 e.a.d.e
Images fps
Images fpsImages fps
Images fps
komuro5
 
センター読解(修飾関係)
センター読解(修飾関係)センター読解(修飾関係)
センター読解(修飾関係)
hide1970
 
Culture
CultureCulture
Culture
Kartik Arora
 
An-Exploration-of-scientific-literature-using-Natural-Language-Processing
An-Exploration-of-scientific-literature-using-Natural-Language-ProcessingAn-Exploration-of-scientific-literature-using-Natural-Language-Processing
An-Exploration-of-scientific-literature-using-Natural-Language-Processing
Theodore J. LaGrow
 
Making the Most of Your Bounty Cultivate 2016
Making the Most of Your Bounty Cultivate 2016Making the Most of Your Bounty Cultivate 2016
Making the Most of Your Bounty Cultivate 2016
Sandi Smith
 
Validacion de datos
Validacion de datosValidacion de datos
Validacion de datos
andrea jerez
 
F004 p006-gfpi guia de aprendizaje ie académico 10°(1)
F004 p006-gfpi guia de aprendizaje ie académico 10°(1)F004 p006-gfpi guia de aprendizaje ie académico 10°(1)
F004 p006-gfpi guia de aprendizaje ie académico 10°(1)
vadasa
 
Cuadros por grados de ciencias sociales propuesta
Cuadros por grados de ciencias sociales propuestaCuadros por grados de ciencias sociales propuesta
Cuadros por grados de ciencias sociales propuesta
vadasa
 

Viewers also liked (10)

Act1 e.a.d.e
Act1 e.a.d.eAct1 e.a.d.e
Act1 e.a.d.e
 
Images fps
Images fpsImages fps
Images fps
 
29nov2008
29nov200829nov2008
29nov2008
 
センター読解(修飾関係)
センター読解(修飾関係)センター読解(修飾関係)
センター読解(修飾関係)
 
Culture
CultureCulture
Culture
 
An-Exploration-of-scientific-literature-using-Natural-Language-Processing
An-Exploration-of-scientific-literature-using-Natural-Language-ProcessingAn-Exploration-of-scientific-literature-using-Natural-Language-Processing
An-Exploration-of-scientific-literature-using-Natural-Language-Processing
 
Making the Most of Your Bounty Cultivate 2016
Making the Most of Your Bounty Cultivate 2016Making the Most of Your Bounty Cultivate 2016
Making the Most of Your Bounty Cultivate 2016
 
Validacion de datos
Validacion de datosValidacion de datos
Validacion de datos
 
F004 p006-gfpi guia de aprendizaje ie académico 10°(1)
F004 p006-gfpi guia de aprendizaje ie académico 10°(1)F004 p006-gfpi guia de aprendizaje ie académico 10°(1)
F004 p006-gfpi guia de aprendizaje ie académico 10°(1)
 
Cuadros por grados de ciencias sociales propuesta
Cuadros por grados de ciencias sociales propuestaCuadros por grados de ciencias sociales propuesta
Cuadros por grados de ciencias sociales propuesta
 

More from hide1970

読解練習に最適な名言
読解練習に最適な名言読解練習に最適な名言
読解練習に最適な名言
hide1970
 
英単語スペルクイズ(2)
英単語スペルクイズ(2)英単語スペルクイズ(2)
英単語スペルクイズ(2)
hide1970
 
英単語スペルクイズ(1)
英単語スペルクイズ(1)英単語スペルクイズ(1)
英単語スペルクイズ(1)
hide1970
 
センター読解(読解力のバロメーター)
センター読解(読解力のバロメーター)センター読解(読解力のバロメーター)
センター読解(読解力のバロメーター)
hide1970
 
過去形と現在完了形の違い
過去形と現在完了形の違い過去形と現在完了形の違い
過去形と現在完了形の違い
hide1970
 
冠詞
冠詞冠詞
冠詞
hide1970
 
センター読解(間接疑問文)
センター読解(間接疑問文)センター読解(間接疑問文)
センター読解(間接疑問文)
hide1970
 
センター読解(副詞節)
センター読解(副詞節)センター読解(副詞節)
センター読解(副詞節)
hide1970
 
センター読解(関係詞)
センター読解(関係詞)センター読解(関係詞)
センター読解(関係詞)
hide1970
 
節と句
節と句節と句
節と句
hide1970
 
単語の種類
単語の種類単語の種類
単語の種類
hide1970
 
文の要素
文の要素文の要素
文の要素
hide1970
 
入れ子構造を意識する
入れ子構造を意識する入れ子構造を意識する
入れ子構造を意識する
hide1970
 
区切りをつけながら読もう
区切りをつけながら読もう区切りをつけながら読もう
区切りをつけながら読もう
hide1970
 
英語は前から読もう!!
英語は前から読もう!!英語は前から読もう!!
英語は前から読もう!!
hide1970
 
英語は頭でっかちが嫌い
英語は頭でっかちが嫌い英語は頭でっかちが嫌い
英語は頭でっかちが嫌い
hide1970
 
英語は○○が命!
英語は○○が命!英語は○○が命!
英語は○○が命!
hide1970
 
センター読解(補足説明)
センター読解(補足説明)センター読解(補足説明)
センター読解(補足説明)
hide1970
 
センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(2))
センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(2))センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(2))
センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(2))
hide1970
 
センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(1))
センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(1))センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(1))
センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(1))
hide1970
 

More from hide1970 (20)

読解練習に最適な名言
読解練習に最適な名言読解練習に最適な名言
読解練習に最適な名言
 
英単語スペルクイズ(2)
英単語スペルクイズ(2)英単語スペルクイズ(2)
英単語スペルクイズ(2)
 
英単語スペルクイズ(1)
英単語スペルクイズ(1)英単語スペルクイズ(1)
英単語スペルクイズ(1)
 
センター読解(読解力のバロメーター)
センター読解(読解力のバロメーター)センター読解(読解力のバロメーター)
センター読解(読解力のバロメーター)
 
過去形と現在完了形の違い
過去形と現在完了形の違い過去形と現在完了形の違い
過去形と現在完了形の違い
 
冠詞
冠詞冠詞
冠詞
 
センター読解(間接疑問文)
センター読解(間接疑問文)センター読解(間接疑問文)
センター読解(間接疑問文)
 
センター読解(副詞節)
センター読解(副詞節)センター読解(副詞節)
センター読解(副詞節)
 
センター読解(関係詞)
センター読解(関係詞)センター読解(関係詞)
センター読解(関係詞)
 
節と句
節と句節と句
節と句
 
単語の種類
単語の種類単語の種類
単語の種類
 
文の要素
文の要素文の要素
文の要素
 
入れ子構造を意識する
入れ子構造を意識する入れ子構造を意識する
入れ子構造を意識する
 
区切りをつけながら読もう
区切りをつけながら読もう区切りをつけながら読もう
区切りをつけながら読もう
 
英語は前から読もう!!
英語は前から読もう!!英語は前から読もう!!
英語は前から読もう!!
 
英語は頭でっかちが嫌い
英語は頭でっかちが嫌い英語は頭でっかちが嫌い
英語は頭でっかちが嫌い
 
英語は○○が命!
英語は○○が命!英語は○○が命!
英語は○○が命!
 
センター読解(補足説明)
センター読解(補足説明)センター読解(補足説明)
センター読解(補足説明)
 
センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(2))
センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(2))センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(2))
センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(2))
 
センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(1))
センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(1))センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(1))
センター読解(述語動詞を見抜く(1))
 

Recently uploaded

World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
ak6969907
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
Colégio Santa Teresinha
 
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in AmericaTop five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Bisnar Chase Personal Injury Attorneys
 
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Scholarhat
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Akanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
Israel Genealogy Research Association
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
adhitya5119
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
AyyanKhan40
 
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for studentLife upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
NgcHiNguyn25
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Celine George
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
camakaiclarkmusic
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Dr. Mulla Adam Ali
 
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICTSmart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
simonomuemu
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
Celine George
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
TechSoup
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 

Recently uploaded (20)

World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
 
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in AmericaTop five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
 
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
 
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for studentLife upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
Life upper-Intermediate B2 Workbook for student
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
 
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICTSmart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
 

センター読解(that節)

  • 2. that節は非常に よく使われます。 Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 最初にそれを 確認しておきましょう 2/45
  • 3. Several studies have indicated that music can influence the attitude of adults towards learning as well. One study showed that background music helped participants to concentrate on tasks longer. Another study found that college students in a biology course were willing to stay longer in the laboratory when familiar music was playing. (2013年 追試 第3問C) 参考(1) Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 下線部はすべてthat節 (that節が3連続で登場) 3/45
  • 4. I think (that) watching television too much is harmful to young children. I‘ve read that it can delay their speech development. I believe (that) face-to-face communication is essential for young children to develop their speech. I know (that) some parents use TV as a babysitter. (2012年 第3問B) Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 参考(2) that節の文が4連続 4/45
  • 7. So, Maria, your idea is that a native English speaker may find it easier to learn French and Spanish. (2014年 第3問C) 例文1 Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 7/45
  • 8. So, Maria, your idea is that a native English speaker may find it easier to learn French and Spanish. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「じゃあ、マリア」 8/45
  • 9. So, Maria, your idea is that a native English speaker may find it easier to learn French and Spanish. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「あなたの考えは」 文の主語と述語動詞 your idea (S), is (V) 9/45
  • 10. So, Maria, your idea is that a native English speaker may find it easier to learn French and Spanish. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「英語のネイティブスピーカーは、それ(it) をより楽と思うかもしれないということ」 このthat節が、文全体の補語 C であることを見抜くのが肝心 10/45
  • 11. So, Maria, your idea is that a native English speaker may find it easier to learn French and Spanish. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. that節内の構造は、a native English speaker (S) find (V), it (O), easier (C) → つまり、SVOCの第5文型 ※この時点で it が形式目的語であると 予測できます 11/45
  • 12. So, Maria, your idea is that a native English speaker may find it easier to learn French and Spanish. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「フランス語やスペイン語を学ぶこと」 この部分は、その前の it (形式目的語) の内容を表す真の目的語 12/45
  • 14. From my experience, I honestly think you have nothing to worry about and feel confident she will establish friendships sooner or later on her own. (2015年 第5問) 例文2 Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 14/45
  • 15. From my experience, I honestly think you have nothing to worry about and feel confident she will establish friendships sooner or later on her own. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「私の経験から」 from で始まる前置詞句 (まだ文の主語は出ていない) 15/45
  • 16. From my experience, I honestly think you have nothing to worry about and feel confident she will establish friendships sooner or later on her own. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「私は正直~と思います」 この時点で、think (V) の目的語になる that節が次に来ると予測できます (このパターンが非常に多いから・・・) 16/45
  • 17. From my experience, I honestly think you have nothing to worry about and feel confident she will establish friendships sooner or later on her own. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「あなたが心配することは何もない ということ」 17/45 think の後に you have ~という文の形 が続いているので、 この部分が(予想 通り) that節だと分かります
  • 18. From my experience, I honestly think you have nothing to worry about and feel confident she will establish friendships sooner or later on her own. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. このthat節はthinkの目的語 that節が目的語になる場合は that がよく省略されます。 重要 18/45
  • 19. From my experience, I honestly think you have nothing to worry about and feel confident she will establish friendships sooner or later on her own. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「そして、自信を持っています (=確信しています)」 この and が「どの部分」と「どの部分」 をつないでいるか考えて下さい 19/45
  • 20. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. you have nothing to worry about feel confident ~ and || || 20/45
  • 21. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. you have nothing to worry about feel confident ~ and || || 21/45
  • 22. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. I honestly think ~ feel confident ~ and || || こっちが正解です (andを軽く扱わないことが大事) 22/45
  • 23. From my experience, I honestly think you have nothing to worry about and feel confident she will establish friendships sooner or later on her own. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「彼女が友人関係を築くだろうと いうこと(を)」 23/45 この部分も that節です。 (その前の形容詞 confident に対して 目的語的に使われています)
  • 24. From my experience, I honestly think you have nothing to worry about and feel confident she will establish friendships sooner or later on her own. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「遅かれ早かれ、彼女自身で」 この部分も that節の一部 24/45
  • 25. ※どちらのthat節にも、先頭のthatが 省略されています From my experience, I honestly think you have nothing to worry about and feel confident she will establish friendships sooner or later on her own. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. この文を読むポイントは、下線部の 2つのthat節を読み取れるかどうか 25/45
  • 27. So, Jennifer, I guess you're saying that knowing a foreign language can have a practical, career-related benefit. (2014年 第3問C) 例文3 Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 27/45
  • 28. So, Jennifer, I guess you're saying that knowing a foreign language can have a practical, career-related benefit. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「では、ジェニファー」 28/45
  • 29. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「私は~と推測します (=~なんですよね)」 この時点で、guess(V) の目的語になる that節が次に来ると予測できます (これも非常に多いパターンなので・・・) 29/45 So, Jennifer, I guess you're saying that knowing a foreign language can have a practical, career-related benefit.
  • 30. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「あなたは~と言っている」 S (you) V (are saying) という文の形 なので、やはり that節です 30/45 So, Jennifer, I guess you're saying that knowing a foreign language can have a practical, career-related benefit.
  • 31. ※ say (that) ~もおなじみのパターン Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. そして、saying の後は、その目的語に なる that節がさらに続くことも予想可能 31/45 So, Jennifer, I guess you're saying that knowing a foreign language can have a practical, career-related benefit.
  • 32. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「外国語を知ることは~を持ち得る」 (予想通り)この部分も that節。その中は knowing a foreign language(S), can have (V) という構造 32/45 So, Jennifer, I guess you're saying that knowing a foreign language can have a practical, career-related benefit.
  • 33. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「実用的で、仕事に関連する 利益(=メリット)」 この部分も that節の一部で、 その前の have の目的語 33/45 So, Jennifer, I guess you're saying that knowing a foreign language can have a practical, career-related benefit.
  • 34. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 下線部のthat節の中に、赤い下線部の that節が含まれることを読み取れるか 読解ポイント 34/45 So, Jennifer, I guess you're saying that knowing a foreign language can have a practical, career-related benefit.
  • 36. The psychologist observed that the pigeons began to repeat the specific body movements that they had been making whenever the food was delivered. (2015年 第3問C) 例文4 Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 36/45
  • 37. The psychologist observed that the pigeons began to repeat the specific body movements that they had been making whenever the food was delivered. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「心理学者は~と気づいた」 早々と文の中心が登場。 The psychologist (S), observed (V) 37/45
  • 38. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「ハトたちが特定の体の動きを 繰り返し始めたということ」 38/45 that節(observedの目的語)であること をすぐに見抜くのが大事 The psychologist observed that the pigeons began to repeat the specific body movements that they had been making whenever the food was delivered.
  • 39. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「彼らがずっと作ってきた (=ずっとしてきた)」 この部分の that の役割は? 39/45 The psychologist observed that the pigeons began to repeat the specific body movements that they had been making whenever the food was delivered.
  • 40. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. この that は関係代名詞のthatです (先行詞はthe specific body movements) ※この辺を読み取れるかが勝負どころ 40/45 The psychologist observed that the pigeons began to repeat the specific body movements that they had been making whenever the food was delivered.
  • 41. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 「食べ物が与えられた時はいつでも」 この部分も、その前のthat で 始まる関係詞節に含まれます 41/45 The psychologist observed that the pigeons began to repeat the specific body movements that they had been making whenever the food was delivered.
  • 42. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 下線部のthat節と、thatが導く 関係詞節を読み取れるか 読解ポイント 42/45 The psychologist observed that the pigeons began to repeat the specific body movements that they had been making whenever the food was delivered.
  • 44. 以上 Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 44/45