The document discusses the importance and difficulty level of "that clauses" in English. It provides examples of texts containing that clauses and analyzes the structure and meaning of each that clause. The purpose of the document is to help readers better understand how to identify and interpret that clauses when reading in English.
This document provides information about a teachers' training course, including:
1) The course will cover 6 areas: language awareness, language and culture, language learning processes, language teaching, planning and evaluation, and self-assessment.
2) The training will be offered in both English and Spanish.
3) Applicants must demonstrate English and Spanish proficiency, logical reasoning skills, study skills, communication skills, and basic computer skills.
4) Trainees will be evaluated based on their knowledge, skills, and classroom behavior, with a minimum passing score of 80%.
The document provides an agenda for a training session on identifying aspects of problems and using "I" statements. The session will begin with introductions and an activity to understand how conflicts at work are usually handled. Trainees will then learn how to identify the four components of any problem: scarce resources, defensive behaviors, wants of parties, and needs of parties. This will be demonstrated using a video clip and case studies. The second half will focus on using "I" statements instead of "you" statements when discussing problems, with demonstrations and group activities to practice crafting "I" statements.
The training aims to develop teaching dossiers in areas like language awareness, language and culture, language learning processes, language teaching, planning and evaluation, and self-assessment. It will be offered in English and Spanish. Trainees must demonstrate basic competencies like language proficiency and computer skills. The training consists of 6 modules covering the key content areas. It will be delivered through 120 hours of face-to-face lessons, assignments, and evaluations. Trainees must maintain 80% attendance and score at least 80% overall to complete the certification which assesses knowledge, skills, and participation.
El documento define el optimismo como considerar los problemas y crisis como oportunidades en lugar de riesgos, viéndolos como una moneda de dos caras que puede traer oportunidad. Un optimista actúa a pesar del temor a los riesgos, mientras que un pesimista se enfoca solo en el temor y puede no intentar nada. El documento insta al lector a ser optimista.
Drug Information Association Clinical Forum Presentationdneasha
Pharmacoepidemiology studies were performed on YASMIN and CRESTOR to better understand safety risks in real-world use. For YASMIN, a large database study found no increased risks of hyperkalemia or blood clots compared to other oral contraceptives. For CRESTOR, a global program using multiple databases evaluated safety outcomes like rhabdomyolysis. Future directions may include using health databases and electronic records in large simple trials to efficiently answer safety questions.
This document appears to be an actor's resume for April Taft. It lists her contact information and includes sections for her training, theatre credits, film credits, and special skills. Her experience ranges from lead roles in television and film to supporting roles in theatre and commercials. She has trained at schools such as The Colorado Film School and with private acting coaches.
This certificate acknowledges that Tracy Richardson completed the independent study course "Insuring Condominiums" through the Emergency Management Institute, earning 0.1 IACET CEU. The certificate was issued on July 28, 2016 and signed by Tony Russell, Superintendent of the Emergency Management Institute.
The document discusses the conjunction "and" in Japanese and provides three examples to illustrate its usage. In the examples, "and" is used to connect two equivalent parts of sentences, such as two verbs in an infinitive form or two nouns. Understanding which specific parts of the sentence "and" connects is important for correctly comprehending the meaning.
This document provides information about a teachers' training course, including:
1) The course will cover 6 areas: language awareness, language and culture, language learning processes, language teaching, planning and evaluation, and self-assessment.
2) The training will be offered in both English and Spanish.
3) Applicants must demonstrate English and Spanish proficiency, logical reasoning skills, study skills, communication skills, and basic computer skills.
4) Trainees will be evaluated based on their knowledge, skills, and classroom behavior, with a minimum passing score of 80%.
The document provides an agenda for a training session on identifying aspects of problems and using "I" statements. The session will begin with introductions and an activity to understand how conflicts at work are usually handled. Trainees will then learn how to identify the four components of any problem: scarce resources, defensive behaviors, wants of parties, and needs of parties. This will be demonstrated using a video clip and case studies. The second half will focus on using "I" statements instead of "you" statements when discussing problems, with demonstrations and group activities to practice crafting "I" statements.
The training aims to develop teaching dossiers in areas like language awareness, language and culture, language learning processes, language teaching, planning and evaluation, and self-assessment. It will be offered in English and Spanish. Trainees must demonstrate basic competencies like language proficiency and computer skills. The training consists of 6 modules covering the key content areas. It will be delivered through 120 hours of face-to-face lessons, assignments, and evaluations. Trainees must maintain 80% attendance and score at least 80% overall to complete the certification which assesses knowledge, skills, and participation.
El documento define el optimismo como considerar los problemas y crisis como oportunidades en lugar de riesgos, viéndolos como una moneda de dos caras que puede traer oportunidad. Un optimista actúa a pesar del temor a los riesgos, mientras que un pesimista se enfoca solo en el temor y puede no intentar nada. El documento insta al lector a ser optimista.
Drug Information Association Clinical Forum Presentationdneasha
Pharmacoepidemiology studies were performed on YASMIN and CRESTOR to better understand safety risks in real-world use. For YASMIN, a large database study found no increased risks of hyperkalemia or blood clots compared to other oral contraceptives. For CRESTOR, a global program using multiple databases evaluated safety outcomes like rhabdomyolysis. Future directions may include using health databases and electronic records in large simple trials to efficiently answer safety questions.
This document appears to be an actor's resume for April Taft. It lists her contact information and includes sections for her training, theatre credits, film credits, and special skills. Her experience ranges from lead roles in television and film to supporting roles in theatre and commercials. She has trained at schools such as The Colorado Film School and with private acting coaches.
This certificate acknowledges that Tracy Richardson completed the independent study course "Insuring Condominiums" through the Emergency Management Institute, earning 0.1 IACET CEU. The certificate was issued on July 28, 2016 and signed by Tony Russell, Superintendent of the Emergency Management Institute.
The document discusses the conjunction "and" in Japanese and provides three examples to illustrate its usage. In the examples, "and" is used to connect two equivalent parts of sentences, such as two verbs in an infinitive form or two nouns. Understanding which specific parts of the sentence "and" connects is important for correctly comprehending the meaning.
El documento resume los hitos clave en el desarrollo de la computación e infraestructura de telecomunicaciones en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México entre 1958 y 2014, incluyendo la instalación de la primera computadora en 1958, la conexión a Internet en 1987, y el establecimiento de redes avanzadas de videoconferencia, supercomputación e investigación.
Global communications like television and the internet have increased exposure to global brands and media, but have not caused universal homogenization of consumer culture. While certain consumption patterns and symbols have spread widely, cultural identities and preferences still diverge in important ways between regions and countries. For example, young people's leisure activities vary significantly between places like Portugal, Germany, and Sweden. Global companies have also found they must localize their products, marketing, and operations to each unique culture in order to succeed. Overall, national wealth alone cannot explain differences in consumption - culture remains a highly important variable that shapes consumer behavior in meaningful ways.
An-Exploration-of-scientific-literature-using-Natural-Language-ProcessingTheodore J. LaGrow
The document describes a study that used natural language processing to analyze scientific literature on specific topics and identify trends in technologies and methods used. The researchers extracted text from the first 100 articles returned for searches on Hawkes processes, galaxy evolution, T-cell receptor genomes, and natural language processing. NLP was used to identify noun phrases relating to predefined interesting words, and word clouds were generated to visualize frequencies. Results showed technologies and methods relevant to each topic. The researchers aim to continue improving the software to better connect researchers with useful tools.
Making the Most of Your Bounty Cultivate 2016Sandi Smith
In this presentation we explore how to plan menus from your garden or community supported agriculture share (CSA), and different preservation methods including canning, freezing, dehydrating, and fermenting to make sure that nothing goes to waste.
Este documento describe la importancia de la validación de datos en Excel para evitar la introducción de datos incorrectos y mantener la integridad de la información. Explica cómo crear validaciones de datos para asegurar que los usuarios introduzcan el tipo de dato correcto, como una fecha válida. También detalla los diferentes criterios de validación como número entero, decimal, fecha y hora, y cómo personalizar los mensajes de advertencia para los usuarios.
F004 p006-gfpi guia de aprendizaje ie académico 10°(1)vadasa
Este documento presenta una guía de aprendizaje para el programa de formación de Técnico en Sistemas. La guía tiene una duración de 220 horas y contiene actividades para estructurar el protocolo operativo de mantenimiento de equipos de cómputo e instalación de una red de datos. Las actividades incluyen establecer el protocolo para la recepción y mantenimiento de equipos, seleccionar herramientas para el mantenimiento y diseñar un plano de cableado estructurado de acuerdo con las especificaciones del cliente.
Cuadros por grados de ciencias sociales propuestavadasa
Este documento presenta el plan de estudios de primer grado de una institución educativa. En el primer período, los estudiantes aprenderán a clasificar las características de su familia y comunidad, reconocer la historia de sus antepasados, y describir las actividades y características de su grupo familiar. En el segundo período, se enfocarán en reconocer los aspectos hidrográficos, el relieve y las características demográficas de su entorno, además de aprender sobre los recursos naturales locales. El tercer perí
The document provides an excerpt from a famous quote by Albert Einstein about education. It is then analyzed sentence by sentence to explain its meaning. The full quote is translated to Japanese. It states that education is what remains after one forgets what they learned in school. The goal of education should be to train independently thinking individuals who see serving their community as their greatest life purpose.
The document discusses a passage about world leaders needing more opportunities to communicate with each other beyond what is possible at the UN. It states that most people would agree that leaders need more access to one another, and that summits increase awareness of global issues and problems faced by individual countries. The document then analyzes the passage sentence-by-sentence in Japanese.
The document discusses adverbial clauses in Japanese. It provides 4 examples of sentences containing adverbial clauses and analyzes the structure and meaning of each one. The examples demonstrate different types of adverbial clauses introduced by connecting words like "although", "before", "when", "since", and "if".
1) The document discusses the use of relative clauses in English, which are commonly used for postmodification. It provides 4 example sentences using relative pronouns like "who" and "that" to modify nouns.
2) The examples are analyzed in detail, explaining the antecedents of the relative pronouns and how they link together parts of each sentence.
3) Mastering the use of relative pronouns and being able to identify their antecedents is important for accurately comprehending relationships within sentences.
El documento resume los hitos clave en el desarrollo de la computación e infraestructura de telecomunicaciones en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México entre 1958 y 2014, incluyendo la instalación de la primera computadora en 1958, la conexión a Internet en 1987, y el establecimiento de redes avanzadas de videoconferencia, supercomputación e investigación.
Global communications like television and the internet have increased exposure to global brands and media, but have not caused universal homogenization of consumer culture. While certain consumption patterns and symbols have spread widely, cultural identities and preferences still diverge in important ways between regions and countries. For example, young people's leisure activities vary significantly between places like Portugal, Germany, and Sweden. Global companies have also found they must localize their products, marketing, and operations to each unique culture in order to succeed. Overall, national wealth alone cannot explain differences in consumption - culture remains a highly important variable that shapes consumer behavior in meaningful ways.
An-Exploration-of-scientific-literature-using-Natural-Language-ProcessingTheodore J. LaGrow
The document describes a study that used natural language processing to analyze scientific literature on specific topics and identify trends in technologies and methods used. The researchers extracted text from the first 100 articles returned for searches on Hawkes processes, galaxy evolution, T-cell receptor genomes, and natural language processing. NLP was used to identify noun phrases relating to predefined interesting words, and word clouds were generated to visualize frequencies. Results showed technologies and methods relevant to each topic. The researchers aim to continue improving the software to better connect researchers with useful tools.
Making the Most of Your Bounty Cultivate 2016Sandi Smith
In this presentation we explore how to plan menus from your garden or community supported agriculture share (CSA), and different preservation methods including canning, freezing, dehydrating, and fermenting to make sure that nothing goes to waste.
Este documento describe la importancia de la validación de datos en Excel para evitar la introducción de datos incorrectos y mantener la integridad de la información. Explica cómo crear validaciones de datos para asegurar que los usuarios introduzcan el tipo de dato correcto, como una fecha válida. También detalla los diferentes criterios de validación como número entero, decimal, fecha y hora, y cómo personalizar los mensajes de advertencia para los usuarios.
F004 p006-gfpi guia de aprendizaje ie académico 10°(1)vadasa
Este documento presenta una guía de aprendizaje para el programa de formación de Técnico en Sistemas. La guía tiene una duración de 220 horas y contiene actividades para estructurar el protocolo operativo de mantenimiento de equipos de cómputo e instalación de una red de datos. Las actividades incluyen establecer el protocolo para la recepción y mantenimiento de equipos, seleccionar herramientas para el mantenimiento y diseñar un plano de cableado estructurado de acuerdo con las especificaciones del cliente.
Cuadros por grados de ciencias sociales propuestavadasa
Este documento presenta el plan de estudios de primer grado de una institución educativa. En el primer período, los estudiantes aprenderán a clasificar las características de su familia y comunidad, reconocer la historia de sus antepasados, y describir las actividades y características de su grupo familiar. En el segundo período, se enfocarán en reconocer los aspectos hidrográficos, el relieve y las características demográficas de su entorno, además de aprender sobre los recursos naturales locales. El tercer perí
The document provides an excerpt from a famous quote by Albert Einstein about education. It is then analyzed sentence by sentence to explain its meaning. The full quote is translated to Japanese. It states that education is what remains after one forgets what they learned in school. The goal of education should be to train independently thinking individuals who see serving their community as their greatest life purpose.
The document discusses a passage about world leaders needing more opportunities to communicate with each other beyond what is possible at the UN. It states that most people would agree that leaders need more access to one another, and that summits increase awareness of global issues and problems faced by individual countries. The document then analyzes the passage sentence-by-sentence in Japanese.
The document discusses adverbial clauses in Japanese. It provides 4 examples of sentences containing adverbial clauses and analyzes the structure and meaning of each one. The examples demonstrate different types of adverbial clauses introduced by connecting words like "although", "before", "when", "since", and "if".
1) The document discusses the use of relative clauses in English, which are commonly used for postmodification. It provides 4 example sentences using relative pronouns like "who" and "that" to modify nouns.
2) The examples are analyzed in detail, explaining the antecedents of the relative pronouns and how they link together parts of each sentence.
3) Mastering the use of relative pronouns and being able to identify their antecedents is important for accurately comprehending relationships within sentences.
The document discusses supplementary explanations in English and Japanese texts. It provides 4 examples of sentences containing supplementary explanations in parentheses or dashes. The summaries emphasize understanding the core structure and meaning of the sentences without losing focus on details in the supplementary explanations. Maintaining the subject-verb relationship is important for comprehending the central meaning.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
3. Several studies have indicated that music can
influence the attitude of adults towards
learning as well. One study showed that
background music helped participants to
concentrate on tasks longer. Another study
found that college students in a biology
course were willing to stay longer in the
laboratory when familiar music was playing.
(2013年 追試 第3問C)
参考(1)
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
下線部はすべてthat節
(that節が3連続で登場)
3/45
4. I think (that) watching television too
much is harmful to young children.
I‘ve read that it can delay their
speech development. I believe (that)
face-to-face communication is
essential for young children to
develop their speech. I know (that)
some parents use TV as a babysitter.
(2012年 第3問B)
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
参考(2)
that節の文が4連続
4/45
7. So, Maria, your idea is that a
native English speaker may
find it easier to learn French
and Spanish. (2014年 第3問C)
例文1
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 7/45
8. So, Maria, your idea is that a
native English speaker may
find it easier to learn French
and Spanish.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「じゃあ、マリア」
8/45
9. So, Maria, your idea is that a
native English speaker may
find it easier to learn French
and Spanish.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「あなたの考えは」
文の主語と述語動詞
your idea (S), is (V)
9/45
10. So, Maria, your idea is that a
native English speaker may
find it easier to learn French
and Spanish.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「英語のネイティブスピーカーは、それ(it)
をより楽と思うかもしれないということ」
このthat節が、文全体の補語 C
であることを見抜くのが肝心
10/45
11. So, Maria, your idea is that a
native English speaker may
find it easier to learn French
and Spanish.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
that節内の構造は、a native English
speaker (S) find (V), it (O), easier (C)
→ つまり、SVOCの第5文型
※この時点で it が形式目的語であると
予測できます
11/45
12. So, Maria, your idea is that a
native English speaker may
find it easier to learn French
and Spanish.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「フランス語やスペイン語を学ぶこと」
この部分は、その前の it (形式目的語)
の内容を表す真の目的語
12/45
14. From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
(2015年 第5問)
例文2
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 14/45
15. From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「私の経験から」
from で始まる前置詞句
(まだ文の主語は出ていない)
15/45
16. From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「私は正直~と思います」
この時点で、think (V) の目的語になる
that節が次に来ると予測できます
(このパターンが非常に多いから・・・)
16/45
17. From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「あなたが心配することは何もない
ということ」
17/45
think の後に you have ~という文の形
が続いているので、 この部分が(予想
通り) that節だと分かります
18. From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
このthat節はthinkの目的語
that節が目的語になる場合は
that がよく省略されます。
重要
18/45
19. From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「そして、自信を持っています
(=確信しています)」
この and が「どの部分」と「どの部分」
をつないでいるか考えて下さい
19/45
20. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
you
have nothing to
worry about
feel confident ~
and
||
||
20/45
21. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
you
have nothing to
worry about
feel confident ~
and
||
||
21/45
22. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
I
honestly think ~
feel confident ~
and
||
||
こっちが正解です
(andを軽く扱わないことが大事)
22/45
23. From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「彼女が友人関係を築くだろうと
いうこと(を)」
23/45
この部分も that節です。
(その前の形容詞 confident に対して
目的語的に使われています)
24. From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships sooner
or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「遅かれ早かれ、彼女自身で」
この部分も that節の一部
24/45
25. ※どちらのthat節にも、先頭のthatが
省略されています
From my experience, I honestly
think you have nothing to worry
about and feel confident she
will establish friendships
sooner or later on her own.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
この文を読むポイントは、下線部の
2つのthat節を読み取れるかどうか
25/45
27. So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
(2014年 第3問C)
例文3
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 27/45
28. So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「では、ジェニファー」
28/45
29. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「私は~と推測します
(=~なんですよね)」
この時点で、guess(V) の目的語になる
that節が次に来ると予測できます
(これも非常に多いパターンなので・・・)
29/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
30. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「あなたは~と言っている」
S (you) V (are saying) という文の形
なので、やはり that節です
30/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
31. ※ say (that) ~もおなじみのパターン
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
そして、saying の後は、その目的語に
なる that節がさらに続くことも予想可能
31/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
32. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「外国語を知ることは~を持ち得る」
(予想通り)この部分も that節。その中は
knowing a foreign language(S), can have
(V) という構造
32/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
33. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「実用的で、仕事に関連する
利益(=メリット)」
この部分も that節の一部で、
その前の have の目的語
33/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
34. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
下線部のthat節の中に、赤い下線部の
that節が含まれることを読み取れるか
読解ポイント
34/45
So, Jennifer, I guess you're
saying that knowing a foreign
language can have a practical,
career-related benefit.
36. The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.
(2015年 第3問C)
例文4
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved. 36/45
37. The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.
Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「心理学者は~と気づいた」
早々と文の中心が登場。
The psychologist (S), observed (V)
37/45
38. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「ハトたちが特定の体の動きを
繰り返し始めたということ」
38/45
that節(observedの目的語)であること
をすぐに見抜くのが大事
The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.
39. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「彼らがずっと作ってきた
(=ずっとしてきた)」
この部分の that の役割は?
39/45
The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.
40. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
この that は関係代名詞のthatです
(先行詞はthe specific body movements)
※この辺を読み取れるかが勝負どころ
40/45
The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.
41. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
「食べ物が与えられた時はいつでも」
この部分も、その前のthat で
始まる関係詞節に含まれます
41/45
The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.
42. Copyright Gakushin-Juku All Rights Reserved.
下線部のthat節と、thatが導く
関係詞節を読み取れるか
読解ポイント
42/45
The psychologist observed that
the pigeons began to repeat the
specific body movements that
they had been making whenever
the food was delivered.