英語は前から読もう!!
重要度 難易度
★★★★★ ★★☆☆☆
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ここでは文法などの
細かいことは抜きにして、
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読み方のイメージだけ
つかんでください。
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(例1)
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I think he will pass the exam
because he is studying hard
these days.
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「悪い読み方」
「良い読み方」
を順に説明します。
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「悪い読み方」は
こんな感じ。
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I think he will pass the exam
because he is studying hard
these days.
「私は思う」
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I think he will pass the exam
because he is studying hard
these days.
「最近」
なぜか、文の最後方にワープ
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I think he will pass the exam
because he is studying hard
these days.
「彼は熱心に勉強している」
今度は前に戻った
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I think he will pass the exam
because he is studying hard
these days.
「ので」
さらに前に移動
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I think he will pass the exam
because he is studying hard
these days.
「彼は」
今度は、前にワープ
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I think he will pass the exam
because he is studying hard
these days.
「試験に受かるだろう」
そして、後ろに移動
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どこが悪いのか?
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目を前後に行ったり来たり
させながら読んでいる。
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それが悪い
2つの理由
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1. 読むスピードが落ちる
(目の移動距離が長くなるから)
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2. ワケが分からなくなる
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特に、次のように
1文が長いと・・・
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While the percentage of students who
responded that SNS usage is “safe”
was almost the same regardless of
year, there was a drop by year in the
percentage of students who chose “a
little risky,” and a rise in those who
chose “risky but what everyone does.”
(2015年センター試験 第4問A)
上下左右に行ったり来たり
しながら読むのは大変。。。
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次は「良い読み方」。
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I think he will pass the exam
because he is studying hard
these days.
「私は思う」
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「彼は試験に通るだろう(と)」
I think he will pass the exam
because he is studying hard
these days.
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「なぜなら、彼は熱心に勉強
している(から)」
I think he will pass the exam
because he is studying hard
these days.
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「最近」
I think he will pass the exam
because he is studying hard
these days.
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このように、英文が
書かれている通りに
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前(左)から後(右)に
順に読んでいけば
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より速く、より正確に
読むことができます。
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日本語もそんな風に
読んでますよね?
目を行ったり来たりさせてたら
まどろっこしくて仕方ない
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では、もう1例
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(例2)
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Tom asked me if he could
borrow my notebook before
the exam.
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また「悪い読み方」から。
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Tom asked me if he could
borrow my notebook before
the exam.
「トムは私に尋ねた」
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「試験の前に」
Tom asked me if he could
borrow my notebook before
the exam.
また、いきなり最後方にワープ・・・
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「私のノートを」
Tom asked me if he could
borrow my notebook before
the exam.
前に移動
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「もし彼が借りることができたら」
????
Tom asked me if he could
borrow my notebook before
the exam.
さらに前に移動
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次は「良い読み方」
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Tom asked me if he could
borrow my notebook before
the exam.
「トムは私に尋ねた」
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「彼(=トム)が借りることが
できるかどうか 」
Tom asked me if he could
borrow my notebook before
the exam.
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「私のノートを」
Tom asked me if he could
borrow my notebook before
the exam.
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「試験の前に」
Tom asked me if he could
borrow my notebook before
the exam.
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前から順に読むイメージが
つかめたでしょうか?
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英語を読むだけなら・・・
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トムは私に尋ねた/
借りることができるかどうか/
私のノートを/
試験の前に/
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くらいに理解できれば
十分です。
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要は、意味さえ分かれば
いいのですから。
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テストなどで
「日本語に訳せ」
と言われた時だけ
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「トムは、試験前に私のノートを
借りれるかどうか私に聞いてきた」
などと訳せばOKです。
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つまり、
「読む」と「訳す」は
別物なのです。
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「読む」=意味をつかむ
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「訳す」=読み取った意味を
整った日本語にする
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最後に1つだけ練習。
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He decided to watch Mt. Fuji
on the Shinkansen when he
went to Osaka on business.
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He decided to watch Mt. Fuji
on the Shinkansen when he
went to Osaka on business.
「彼は(~すると)決めた」
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He decided to watch Mt. Fuji
on the Shinkansen when he
went to Osaka on business.
「富士山を見る(と) 」
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He decided to watch Mt. Fuji
on the Shinkansen when he
went to Osaka on business.
「新幹線で」
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He decided to watch Mt. Fuji
on the Shinkansen when he
went to Osaka on business.
「彼が大阪に行ったとき 」
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He decided to watch Mt. Fuji
on the Shinkansen when he
went to Osaka on business.
「仕事で 」
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彼は決めた/
富士山を見る(と)/
新幹線で/
彼が大阪に行ったとき/
仕事で/
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前から順に読んで
意味をつかめましたか?
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ちなみに、
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英語の音(声)も
前から後に順に
聞こえてきます。
(他の言語でも同じですが・・・)
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そして、順に聞き取った音の
意味を理解しているのです。
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何を言いたいかというと、
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英語は「前から順」で必ず
分かるようになっている
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ということです。
そう信じて、前から順に読む
練習をするのが大事!!
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以上
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ありがとうございました。
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英語は前から読もう!!