Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Â
Reactors & parts in API & Chemical Industries
1.
2. Reactor???
•A enclosed vessel just like
pressure cooker in our home.
•In plant, half part is mounted
on floor & remaining half is
under the floor accessible from
lower floor.
•Reaction
•Solution Preparation
•Mixing
•Distillation
•Crystallization
Reactor In Industries:
4. Reactor Top:
Nozzle for RM1
charging Line
Connection
Nozzle for RM2
charging Line
Connection
Manhole
View
Glass
Vapour Column
Connection
Nozzle for RM3
charging Line
Connection
Motor Connection
to Agitator through
shaft
Nozzle for lamp
Connection
Nozzle for Vac./
Scrubber
Connection
12. •Flexible Reactor for Various uses
•Reactor Made up of
•SS
•GLR
•RLR
•Or with material based on
chemical compatibility
•Used In:
•Solution Preparation
•Reaction
•Chemical Mixing
•Distillation
•Crytallization
Batch Reactor:
13. CSTR:
•CSTR Means Continuous
Stirrer Tank
•Used to get perfect mixer of
chemical but is lesser Efficient
than batch Reactor
•Mainly used in waste water
treatment.
•In this reactor, from one end
feed continuous and from other
end mixer get transferred.
14. PFR:
•PFR Means Plug Flow Reactor or
Piston Flow Reactor or tabular
reactors.
•Consist of cylindrical pipe with
opening ends for reactant and product
to flow through.
•From One end two or more chemical
get inserted and mixer of that
chemicals gets out from other end.
•Can operate at temp.800-1100 deg C.
•Used in Gasoline production, oil
cracking, ammonia synthesis from its
element, oxidation of SO2 to SO3.