5. OS18
• Between 2008 and 2018
• to estimate the spatial autocorrelation of FMD data in
Turkey
• to statistically identify the association between the
provinces of Turkey (excluding Thrace region) in terms of
the occurence of FMD outbreaks and the cases
Objectives
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6. OS18
• Materials
• GDFC-The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
• OIE (International Office des Epizooties)
• Province, year, month, species, FMD case-outbreak numbers
Foot and mouth
disease
Month Province Serotype(s)
New
outbreaks
Total
outbreaks Species
Family
Name Latin Name
Measuring
units Susceptible Cases Deaths
Killed and
disposed of
Slaughtere
d
Vaccination
in response
to the
outbreak(s)
Jan Adana O 0 1bov Animals ... ... ... ... ... ...
Adiyaman O 1 1bov Animals 30 9 0 0 0 158
Agri O 1 3bov Animals 66 30 0 0 0 200
Amasya
Not typed,
O 4 5bov Animals 832 49 0 0 0 13876
Materials and Methods
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7. OS18
• Methods
• R Studio 1.1.459 version
• Spatial Autocorrelation-Moran’s I
• Kruskal Wallis Test
• Bonferoni Correction
Materials and Methods
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8. OS18
• Moran’s I Spatial autocorrelation-cases, outbreaks
(2008-first 6 months of 2018)
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15. OS18
26540
43192
67555
94267
10460
10934
11598
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000
Aegean
Black Sea
Central Anatolia
Eastern Anatolia
Marmara
Mediterrenean
Southeast Anatolia
Total FMD Cases in the Geographic Regions of Turkey
Between 2008 and 2018 (First 6months)
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24. OS18
• Statistical analysis
Kruskal-Wallis Test Result for Outbreaks
Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
data: ozone$All_years_Sum_OUTBReak by ozone$Border
Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 11.824, df = 2,
p-value = 0.002706
Kruskal-Wallis Test Result for Cases
Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test
data: ozone$All_years_Sum_CASE by ozone$Border
Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 0.87295, df = 2,
p-value = 0.6463
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25. OS18
• Statistical analysis
Bonferoni Results
Dunn (1964) Kruskal-Wallis multiple comparison
p-values adjusted with the Bonferroni method.
Comparison Z P.unadj P.adj
1 1 - 2 -0.9759809 0.329073925 0.987221774
2 1 - 3 -3.0691856 0.002146432 0.006439296
3 2 - 3 -2.3022070 0.021323499 0.063970496
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26. OS18
• Work in progress
• Spatial autocorrelation for some years-cases/outbreaks
• Significant difference-buffer zone and western part-
outbreak numbers
• Aim for the eastern part to have similar capacity as
western part on the awareness, reporting, vaccine
coverage, booster vaccination
• OI WS-Ankara, technical support of EuFMD
• Shorter time period to see the potential improvement-
spatiotemporal analysis
Conclusion
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