The document summarizes the student's activities during their placement at the KVK Bagalkote and ARS Bagalkote under the student ready programme. It provides details of 7 contact farmers the student met with including their crops, problems observed, and solutions suggested. It also shares the student's experiences conducting various practical activities like making ring basins, preparing seedlings, explaining farm pond construction, and preparing a video on soybean pests and diseases.
This document provides information about Krishi Vigyan Kendra in Vaishali, Bihar. It summarizes the district profile including climate, population, land use, crops grown, and livestock. It then provides details of various agricultural and rural development activities conducted by the KVK, including seed production of cauliflower, protected cultivation of vegetables, floriculture, soil testing, beekeeping, vermicomposting, azolla cultivation, quail farming, and banana fiber extraction. It also includes statistics on the progress and impact of these activities in terms of increased production, income, and number of beneficiaries over the years from 2006 to 2013.
VILLAGE PROFILE AND MICRO PLANNING, Etah, Uttar PradeshAnoop K Mishra
This is the report of the Baseline Survey (BLS) of Village- Mubarakpur Nibarua, Block-Sakit, Dist.-Etah, Uttar Pradesh (U.P.). It is one of the 107452 identified villages of the Uttar Pradesh. The Survey has been sponsored by a solar energy solutions company Urja Unlimited for exploring development deficit in the availability of electricity for development of basic amenities such as housing, drinking water, sanitary toilets etc. and critical linkages like lightings on roads, schools, banks, markets etc. It also intends to identify artisanal income generating activities for villagers.
S16c1 chapter 1-per capita income a case scenario.Shivu P
Deforestation, desertification, poverty, pollution, malnutrition, corruption, robberies, quarrels, destruction, war, drought, sufferings, diseases and such things are the consequences of population explosion, egoism, over ambition, un satisfactions, jealousy, un cooperation, in co ordination, results in environmental destruction, making our biosphere poisonous, we losing our earth for our living soon.
In this chapter we have mentioned, how we can increase our per capita income with cooperation and co ordination among the people in a step wise manner.
This document summarizes various value addition and agro-processing, livelihood generation, and health and nutrition improvement technologies demonstrated by different KVKs between 2011-2019. Some key points include:
1) 13 multi-processing units were established to process millets and other crops, benefiting 1000+ households.
2) Backyard poultry interventions distributed over 5000 birds to tribal women farmers, improving incomes and nutrition.
3) Tailoring training empowered tribal women to earn Rs. 1500-3000 per month through sewing.
4) Weaning mixes supplemented to over 350 children improved physical and cognitive development.
5) Soybean and drumstick-based supplements given to 150 tribal
Kayavarohan, an ancient village 32 km from Vadodara, is an important religious place and birthplace of the Shiva avatar Lakulish. It has potential for religious tourism development given its historical and religious significance. A study was conducted to understand Kayavarohan's tourism resources and identify a mechanism for religious tourism development. The study found key religious sites, demographic and infrastructure details, existing tourism circuits and issues. It proposed expanding facilities, an internal village circuit, and private sector participation to enhance tourism.
The document summarizes the student's activities during their placement at the KVK Bagalkote and ARS Bagalkote under the student ready programme. It provides details of 7 contact farmers the student met with including their crops, problems observed, and solutions suggested. It also shares the student's experiences conducting various practical activities like making ring basins, preparing seedlings, explaining farm pond construction, and preparing a video on soybean pests and diseases.
This document provides information about Krishi Vigyan Kendra in Vaishali, Bihar. It summarizes the district profile including climate, population, land use, crops grown, and livestock. It then provides details of various agricultural and rural development activities conducted by the KVK, including seed production of cauliflower, protected cultivation of vegetables, floriculture, soil testing, beekeeping, vermicomposting, azolla cultivation, quail farming, and banana fiber extraction. It also includes statistics on the progress and impact of these activities in terms of increased production, income, and number of beneficiaries over the years from 2006 to 2013.
VILLAGE PROFILE AND MICRO PLANNING, Etah, Uttar PradeshAnoop K Mishra
This is the report of the Baseline Survey (BLS) of Village- Mubarakpur Nibarua, Block-Sakit, Dist.-Etah, Uttar Pradesh (U.P.). It is one of the 107452 identified villages of the Uttar Pradesh. The Survey has been sponsored by a solar energy solutions company Urja Unlimited for exploring development deficit in the availability of electricity for development of basic amenities such as housing, drinking water, sanitary toilets etc. and critical linkages like lightings on roads, schools, banks, markets etc. It also intends to identify artisanal income generating activities for villagers.
S16c1 chapter 1-per capita income a case scenario.Shivu P
Deforestation, desertification, poverty, pollution, malnutrition, corruption, robberies, quarrels, destruction, war, drought, sufferings, diseases and such things are the consequences of population explosion, egoism, over ambition, un satisfactions, jealousy, un cooperation, in co ordination, results in environmental destruction, making our biosphere poisonous, we losing our earth for our living soon.
In this chapter we have mentioned, how we can increase our per capita income with cooperation and co ordination among the people in a step wise manner.
This document summarizes various value addition and agro-processing, livelihood generation, and health and nutrition improvement technologies demonstrated by different KVKs between 2011-2019. Some key points include:
1) 13 multi-processing units were established to process millets and other crops, benefiting 1000+ households.
2) Backyard poultry interventions distributed over 5000 birds to tribal women farmers, improving incomes and nutrition.
3) Tailoring training empowered tribal women to earn Rs. 1500-3000 per month through sewing.
4) Weaning mixes supplemented to over 350 children improved physical and cognitive development.
5) Soybean and drumstick-based supplements given to 150 tribal
Kayavarohan, an ancient village 32 km from Vadodara, is an important religious place and birthplace of the Shiva avatar Lakulish. It has potential for religious tourism development given its historical and religious significance. A study was conducted to understand Kayavarohan's tourism resources and identify a mechanism for religious tourism development. The study found key religious sites, demographic and infrastructure details, existing tourism circuits and issues. It proposed expanding facilities, an internal village circuit, and private sector participation to enhance tourism.
This document provides a summary of the Rural Attachment Test (RAT) conducted by Binoy Tripura in Kamalachara village from September 20-26, 2017.
The summary includes:
1) An overview of the village including its history, demographics, resources, livelihood patterns, and existing institutions.
2) Identification and profiles of 3 typical families - a very poor family, a poor family, and a well-off family.
3) Additional assignments for the livelihood coordinator including analyzing the major livelihood options of paddy cultivation, rubber plantation, and fishery. Cost-benefit analyses and recommendations are provided for improving paddy cultivation.
Satyapath brought an initiative to improve water management and food security in rural Bihar, which suffers from social conflicts, economic inequalities, and lack of access to resources like drinking water and food. They started by renovating traditional irrigation systems called Ahar-Pyne to control floods and droughts. This benefited over 165 villages. No deaths from lack of food or water or water-borne diseases occurred in the area for five years after the renovation. Satyapath also initiated education programs and sustainable agriculture practices to further support rural communities.
this presentation was done as a part of my MBA in development management course, I was staying in a village in Odisha and analyzing the village by doing a socio-economic study of the village.
1) The document summarizes a rural agricultural work experience program conducted in the village of Kabul Shah Hithar in Punjab, India.
2) During the program, interns surveyed the village and visited local farms to understand agricultural practices and challenges facing farmers.
3) Key challenges identified included seed adulteration reducing cotton and wheat yields, pesticide adulteration, and a need for diversification in cropping patterns to reduce major pest attacks.
Village induction, Niwai, Tonk, RajasthanVikram Rana
1. The document summarizes the village induction program conducted in Gudha Anandpura village from July 1-5, 2016.
2. Key details about the village's location, history, demographics, infrastructure, agriculture, livestock, self-help groups, and local economy were observed. Milk production, goat rearing, and camel use for transporting water are important livelihood activities.
3. The village has a population of around 450 people from various castes. Literacy rates are around 70% and the local economy relies heavily on agriculture and livestock. Self-help groups and local programs like Rajeevika aim to empower women and promote livelihoods.
This document contains a village study report for Bishwanathpur village in Khurda district of Odisha. It provides descriptions of the village demographics, infrastructure, agriculture, education, health, income, expenditure, and livelihood analysis. The village has a population of 1978 with 51% male and 49% female. Agriculture is the main occupation with paddy and coconut as primary crops. The village has a primary school but lacks higher education facilities and a primary health center. Common diseases include headaches, gastric issues, and joint pain. The report provides recommendations to improve facilities, diversify agriculture, and increase access to credit and markets.
Bhangra is an energetic folk dance and music form that originated in Punjab, India. It was traditionally performed by farmers during harvesting seasons to accompany their agricultural work. As bhangra gained popularity beyond Punjab in the mid-20th century, it became separated from the agricultural cycle and emerged as a feature of celebrations like weddings and parties. Bhangra dancers wear colorful traditional outfits consisting of items like kurtas, vests, and paghs for men or salwars, kurtas, vests, and chunnis for women.
- The document describes the story of Sandip Ghosh, a young unemployed man from Basajuri village in West Medinipur district.
- After being motivated by the Chief Coordinator of Sirshi Farmers Club, he visited the local KVK where he learned about establishing an orchard on his 7 acres of low-lying land.
- With technical support from the KVK, he established a mixed orchard with mangoes, litchis, and other fruits, providing self-employment and a new source of income from fruit production and sales.
This document summarizes a village survey conducted by students in Lambi Dhab village in Sri Muktsar Sahib district of Punjab. The summary includes:
- Lambi Dhab village was selected for survey and is located 8 km from Sri Muktsar Sahib with a population of 1324 people. The main occupations are agriculture and dairy farming.
- Cropping is based on the seasons with wheat and paddy as primary crops. Students also visited local farms and educational institutions to learn about agriculture.
- In addition to collecting demographic data, the survey covered natural resources, infrastructure, markets and the local economy of the village.
1. Dilasa has completed 102 phad irrigation models over the past six years, and is currently working on 175 additional models across six districts of Vidarbha with support from JTT and other donors.
2. Phad systems are traditional, low-cost irrigation systems managed by small farmer groups that divert flowing water from rivers or streams via pipelines or open channels for protective crop irrigation. They typically irrigate 10-25 hectares at a cost of 15,000-25,000 rupees per hectare.
3. Case studies show phad irrigation has doubled crop yields and incomes for farmers, enabling cultivation of additional crops like wheat, onions and vegetables during rabi season through increased irrigation
Transforming dahod-climate change mitigation -indigenous people , 2016-compre...Kirit Shelat
This document summarizes community-led natural resource management interventions in tribal regions of western India to ensure food security and effective climate change mitigation. It describes how interventions such as water harvesting, watershed management, agriculture and horticulture development, dairy development, biogas plants, solar energy initiatives, agroforestry, and infrastructure development transformed the remote tribal district of Dahod in Gujarat from one of the poorest districts to one with increased irrigation, crop yields, incomes, food security, and reduced migration. Key impacts included 1.47 lakh acres brought under irrigation, 6.8 crore plants planted, over 4 lakh families covered across programs, and transformation of livelihoods and living standards for tribal
Plant breeding in Nepal began in the 1950s with the introduction and evaluation of rice, wheat, and maize varieties. Since then, various public and private institutions have been established to conduct plant breeding research. A total of 723 varieties across 80 crops have been released or registered in Nepal, with the majority developed through introduction or selection of local landraces. Modern techniques like molecular markers are now also being used. The breeding process generally involves three phases - pre-breeding, breeding, and post-breeding - to develop new varieties with desired traits like high yield, disease resistance, and abiotic stress tolerance.
UNDP-GEF Sidhi, MP Forest Division Sidhi 2013Rajguru A
This document outlines a reforestation and rural development project across 4 ranges in Madhya Pradesh, India. The objectives are to control soil erosion, improve forest and watershed management through community involvement, and provide sustainable livelihood options. Activities include bamboo plantation, fodder and energy crops, watershed treatment, improving agriculture and livestock, and capacity building. Small enterprises like incense making, handicrafts, and fisheries are promoted to generate income. Solar equipment, biogas plants, and efficient cookstoves are also distributed to conserve energy and resources. The project aims to utilize natural resources, improve livelihoods, and train communities for long-term sustainable development.
RAWE (RURAL AGRICULTURAL WORK EXPERIENCE) PROGRAMME ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND AGR...TANMAY MODAK
- The document summarizes the findings of a Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) program conducted in Talpur village from 2020-2021.
- Key findings include demographics of the village, major crops grown, farming systems analysis, problems faced by farmers, and recommendations.
- The major crops grown are rice, potato, and groundnut. Analysis found knowledge gaps in application of chemicals, high costs, and issues with seed quality and market prices. Recommendations focused on training, mechanization, and government support.
FarMark: Winning B-Plan at the C2P-SIFE Social Business Plan CompetitionSayali Saoji
This document proposes a farmer-owned agribusiness initiative called FarMark to help farmers in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. Currently, farmers are in poor economic conditions and many have resorted to suicide due to lack of profitable returns and intervention of middlemen. FarMark aims to promote entrepreneurship among farmers, reduce middlemen, and establish retail units to sell farmer produce directly to consumers at better prices. This will increase profits for farmers and provide cheaper products for consumers. The initiative plans to start with 25 acres of collective farming and a retail outlet in Nagpur to sell produce like vegetables, grains, and legumes under the FarMark brand.
The document describes Yasodapura Eco Village, a rural development project in Cambodia spearheaded by H.H. Bhakti Raghava Swami. The village aims to develop self-sufficient communities through organic farming, cow protection, education and spiritual practices. It has expanded over several phases from an initial 5.5 hectares to the current 108 acres, with plans to further develop agricultural lands, housing, a school and other facilities. The budget outlines costs for ongoing development and maintenance, with details on how to get involved or provide support.
This document summarizes an action research project conducted in the village of Tahtajpur, India. The objectives were to gather first-hand data on village demographics, livelihoods, and dynamics through household surveys, transect walks, and other participatory research methods. Key findings include agriculture being the main livelihood but productivity is declining, irrigation relying on diesel which is problematic in summer, and potential for vegetable and mushroom cultivation. Recommendations focus on training in best agriculture practices, introducing cash crops, and forming a farmers group for economic benefits.
This document summarizes a rural water supply project in Rangpur village, Angul district, Odisha. The project is supported financially by the Jamsetji Tata Trust and technically by Livolink Foundation. It is being implemented by local organizations to provide irrigation and domestic water access to 42 households through a 2496 meter pipeline. The project aims to improve livelihoods and food security through community-managed water resources and agricultural training. Photos show community members being trained and working together to install the pipeline and celebrate its completion. Future plans include sustainable agriculture, kitchen gardens, and management subcommittees.
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
This document provides a summary of the Rural Attachment Test (RAT) conducted by Binoy Tripura in Kamalachara village from September 20-26, 2017.
The summary includes:
1) An overview of the village including its history, demographics, resources, livelihood patterns, and existing institutions.
2) Identification and profiles of 3 typical families - a very poor family, a poor family, and a well-off family.
3) Additional assignments for the livelihood coordinator including analyzing the major livelihood options of paddy cultivation, rubber plantation, and fishery. Cost-benefit analyses and recommendations are provided for improving paddy cultivation.
Satyapath brought an initiative to improve water management and food security in rural Bihar, which suffers from social conflicts, economic inequalities, and lack of access to resources like drinking water and food. They started by renovating traditional irrigation systems called Ahar-Pyne to control floods and droughts. This benefited over 165 villages. No deaths from lack of food or water or water-borne diseases occurred in the area for five years after the renovation. Satyapath also initiated education programs and sustainable agriculture practices to further support rural communities.
this presentation was done as a part of my MBA in development management course, I was staying in a village in Odisha and analyzing the village by doing a socio-economic study of the village.
1) The document summarizes a rural agricultural work experience program conducted in the village of Kabul Shah Hithar in Punjab, India.
2) During the program, interns surveyed the village and visited local farms to understand agricultural practices and challenges facing farmers.
3) Key challenges identified included seed adulteration reducing cotton and wheat yields, pesticide adulteration, and a need for diversification in cropping patterns to reduce major pest attacks.
Village induction, Niwai, Tonk, RajasthanVikram Rana
1. The document summarizes the village induction program conducted in Gudha Anandpura village from July 1-5, 2016.
2. Key details about the village's location, history, demographics, infrastructure, agriculture, livestock, self-help groups, and local economy were observed. Milk production, goat rearing, and camel use for transporting water are important livelihood activities.
3. The village has a population of around 450 people from various castes. Literacy rates are around 70% and the local economy relies heavily on agriculture and livestock. Self-help groups and local programs like Rajeevika aim to empower women and promote livelihoods.
This document contains a village study report for Bishwanathpur village in Khurda district of Odisha. It provides descriptions of the village demographics, infrastructure, agriculture, education, health, income, expenditure, and livelihood analysis. The village has a population of 1978 with 51% male and 49% female. Agriculture is the main occupation with paddy and coconut as primary crops. The village has a primary school but lacks higher education facilities and a primary health center. Common diseases include headaches, gastric issues, and joint pain. The report provides recommendations to improve facilities, diversify agriculture, and increase access to credit and markets.
Bhangra is an energetic folk dance and music form that originated in Punjab, India. It was traditionally performed by farmers during harvesting seasons to accompany their agricultural work. As bhangra gained popularity beyond Punjab in the mid-20th century, it became separated from the agricultural cycle and emerged as a feature of celebrations like weddings and parties. Bhangra dancers wear colorful traditional outfits consisting of items like kurtas, vests, and paghs for men or salwars, kurtas, vests, and chunnis for women.
- The document describes the story of Sandip Ghosh, a young unemployed man from Basajuri village in West Medinipur district.
- After being motivated by the Chief Coordinator of Sirshi Farmers Club, he visited the local KVK where he learned about establishing an orchard on his 7 acres of low-lying land.
- With technical support from the KVK, he established a mixed orchard with mangoes, litchis, and other fruits, providing self-employment and a new source of income from fruit production and sales.
This document summarizes a village survey conducted by students in Lambi Dhab village in Sri Muktsar Sahib district of Punjab. The summary includes:
- Lambi Dhab village was selected for survey and is located 8 km from Sri Muktsar Sahib with a population of 1324 people. The main occupations are agriculture and dairy farming.
- Cropping is based on the seasons with wheat and paddy as primary crops. Students also visited local farms and educational institutions to learn about agriculture.
- In addition to collecting demographic data, the survey covered natural resources, infrastructure, markets and the local economy of the village.
1. Dilasa has completed 102 phad irrigation models over the past six years, and is currently working on 175 additional models across six districts of Vidarbha with support from JTT and other donors.
2. Phad systems are traditional, low-cost irrigation systems managed by small farmer groups that divert flowing water from rivers or streams via pipelines or open channels for protective crop irrigation. They typically irrigate 10-25 hectares at a cost of 15,000-25,000 rupees per hectare.
3. Case studies show phad irrigation has doubled crop yields and incomes for farmers, enabling cultivation of additional crops like wheat, onions and vegetables during rabi season through increased irrigation
Transforming dahod-climate change mitigation -indigenous people , 2016-compre...Kirit Shelat
This document summarizes community-led natural resource management interventions in tribal regions of western India to ensure food security and effective climate change mitigation. It describes how interventions such as water harvesting, watershed management, agriculture and horticulture development, dairy development, biogas plants, solar energy initiatives, agroforestry, and infrastructure development transformed the remote tribal district of Dahod in Gujarat from one of the poorest districts to one with increased irrigation, crop yields, incomes, food security, and reduced migration. Key impacts included 1.47 lakh acres brought under irrigation, 6.8 crore plants planted, over 4 lakh families covered across programs, and transformation of livelihoods and living standards for tribal
Plant breeding in Nepal began in the 1950s with the introduction and evaluation of rice, wheat, and maize varieties. Since then, various public and private institutions have been established to conduct plant breeding research. A total of 723 varieties across 80 crops have been released or registered in Nepal, with the majority developed through introduction or selection of local landraces. Modern techniques like molecular markers are now also being used. The breeding process generally involves three phases - pre-breeding, breeding, and post-breeding - to develop new varieties with desired traits like high yield, disease resistance, and abiotic stress tolerance.
UNDP-GEF Sidhi, MP Forest Division Sidhi 2013Rajguru A
This document outlines a reforestation and rural development project across 4 ranges in Madhya Pradesh, India. The objectives are to control soil erosion, improve forest and watershed management through community involvement, and provide sustainable livelihood options. Activities include bamboo plantation, fodder and energy crops, watershed treatment, improving agriculture and livestock, and capacity building. Small enterprises like incense making, handicrafts, and fisheries are promoted to generate income. Solar equipment, biogas plants, and efficient cookstoves are also distributed to conserve energy and resources. The project aims to utilize natural resources, improve livelihoods, and train communities for long-term sustainable development.
RAWE (RURAL AGRICULTURAL WORK EXPERIENCE) PROGRAMME ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND AGR...TANMAY MODAK
- The document summarizes the findings of a Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) program conducted in Talpur village from 2020-2021.
- Key findings include demographics of the village, major crops grown, farming systems analysis, problems faced by farmers, and recommendations.
- The major crops grown are rice, potato, and groundnut. Analysis found knowledge gaps in application of chemicals, high costs, and issues with seed quality and market prices. Recommendations focused on training, mechanization, and government support.
FarMark: Winning B-Plan at the C2P-SIFE Social Business Plan CompetitionSayali Saoji
This document proposes a farmer-owned agribusiness initiative called FarMark to help farmers in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. Currently, farmers are in poor economic conditions and many have resorted to suicide due to lack of profitable returns and intervention of middlemen. FarMark aims to promote entrepreneurship among farmers, reduce middlemen, and establish retail units to sell farmer produce directly to consumers at better prices. This will increase profits for farmers and provide cheaper products for consumers. The initiative plans to start with 25 acres of collective farming and a retail outlet in Nagpur to sell produce like vegetables, grains, and legumes under the FarMark brand.
The document describes Yasodapura Eco Village, a rural development project in Cambodia spearheaded by H.H. Bhakti Raghava Swami. The village aims to develop self-sufficient communities through organic farming, cow protection, education and spiritual practices. It has expanded over several phases from an initial 5.5 hectares to the current 108 acres, with plans to further develop agricultural lands, housing, a school and other facilities. The budget outlines costs for ongoing development and maintenance, with details on how to get involved or provide support.
This document summarizes an action research project conducted in the village of Tahtajpur, India. The objectives were to gather first-hand data on village demographics, livelihoods, and dynamics through household surveys, transect walks, and other participatory research methods. Key findings include agriculture being the main livelihood but productivity is declining, irrigation relying on diesel which is problematic in summer, and potential for vegetable and mushroom cultivation. Recommendations focus on training in best agriculture practices, introducing cash crops, and forming a farmers group for economic benefits.
This document summarizes a rural water supply project in Rangpur village, Angul district, Odisha. The project is supported financially by the Jamsetji Tata Trust and technically by Livolink Foundation. It is being implemented by local organizations to provide irrigation and domestic water access to 42 households through a 2496 meter pipeline. The project aims to improve livelihoods and food security through community-managed water resources and agricultural training. Photos show community members being trained and working together to install the pipeline and celebrate its completion. Future plans include sustainable agriculture, kitchen gardens, and management subcommittees.
Similar to VILLAGE ATTACHMENT For rural agriculture PPT.pptx (20)
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...Sérgio Sacani
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills MN
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...AbdullaAlAsif1
The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Leonel Morgado
Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
The technology uses reclaimed CO₂ as the dyeing medium in a closed loop process. When pressurized, CO₂ becomes supercritical (SC-CO₂). In this state CO₂ has a very high solvent power, allowing the dye to dissolve easily.
1. RURAL AGRICULTURAL WORK
EXPERIENCE (RAWE)
VILLAGE ATTACHMENT
KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA
DHAKRANI
NAME : MOIBUNGKHONGBAM MONA CHANU
ROLL NO : 20202102014
ENROLLMENT NO : G202020067
BSc. (Hons) Agriculture, 2020 -2024
2. INTRODUCTION
ALLOTED VILLAGE :- SHANKARPUR
TEHSIL :- VIKAS NAGAR
BLOCK :- SAHASPUR
DISTRICT :- DEHRADUN
STATE :- UTTARAKHAND
PIN CODE :- 248197
POPULATION :- 8500 ( According to 2011 survey report )
3. REPORT BUILDING WITH THE VILLAGERS
I’m assigned to a village i.e. Shankarpur. That village was almost 7.2
km from my residence.
I introduced myself as 4th yr Bsc. Agriculture students from Maya Group
Of College, Selaqui and describe the reason of our visit.
I put forward numerous question regarding the crop grown, standard
of living of the people, available resources, problems and
opportunities.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Difficulty to understand climatic conditions due to strong climatic
changes.
Farmers unable to understand which crop to select by which the
production will improve.
Lack of marketing and storage facilities.
Inadequate infrastructure and poor hygiene for livestock.
4. BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF HOST FARMER
1) NAME: Binod Devi
MAIN OCCUPATION: SHOPKEEPER
FAMILY MEMBER: 6
TOTAL LAND: 10 Bigha (rent – Rs 12000 per yr)
IRRIGATION SOURCE: Govt. tubewell
COW: 4
CROPS: rice, maize, wheat, berseem
INCOME: Rs 420000 annually
5. 2) FARMER NAME : ISHA GARWAL
MAIN OCCUPATION : Private job
FAMILY MEMBER: 6
TOTAL LAND: 2 Bigha
IRRIGATION SOURCE: Well
COWS: 2 (1 milch, 1 dry)
CROPS: Berseem
INCOME : Rs 180000 annually
6. 3)
NAME: SULTAN SINGH
MAIN OCCUPATION: Security guard
FAMILY MEMBER: 3
TOTAL LAND: 2 Bigha
IRRIGATION SOURCE: Tubewell
COWS: 0
CROPS: Maize, Wheat
INCOME: Rs 96000 annually