Marketing Strategy Of Vodafone

Marketing Strategy Of Vodafone
Telecommunications: Company–Vodafone
Vodafone is a British multinational telecommunications company which operates its own networks in 26 countries and has partner networks in over
50 countries. Such a wide range of markets makes Vodafone apply different marketing strategies to satisfy customers' needs and make profits from it.
This chapter of the essay will focus on EU's and Indian marketing strategies of Vodafoneto prove the importance of having different marketing
strategies in different markets.
The market in the EU is relatively mature compared with the Indian market. In a mature market of telecommunications the number of consumers of a
mobile network is relatively steady. On Financial Times website, in Daniel Thomas's (2014) article "Vodafone continues its evolution and widens
European foothold", he describes the marketing strategy of Vodafone in EU specifically. Now the main strategy in EU is about expending Vodafone's
business to other fields including the broadband and TV markets. In order to realize the business expending Vodafone began to purchase other
companies like Ono of Spain, Cable & Wireless Worldwide in the UK and Kabel Deutschland in Germany which provide such service to customers.
Also Building Vodafone's own network in Italy, Spain and Portugal is another strategy used for business expending. Daniel Thomas (2014) mentioned
Mr. Colao – CEO of Vodafone describes the strategy of Vodafone in EU's market as "the next chapter". Mr. Colao also pointed that
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4g
A
TECHNICAL PAPER ON
4G – MOBILE COMMUNICATION
D.MANOJ KUMAR P.PALLAVI my_manu_kumar@yahoo.co.in pallavi_panjala333@yahoo.co.in III B.TECH,E.C.E II B.TECH,E.C.E
N.B.K.R.I.S.T KITS
VIDYANAGAR WARANGAL
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of communication networks, it is expected that fourth generation mobile systems will be launched within decades. Fourth
generation (4G) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All these systems were designed independently, targeting different service types, data rates, and users. As these systems all have their own merits and
shortcomings, there is no single system that is good to replace all the other technologies. Instead of putting into developing new radio interface and
technologies for 4G systems, it is believed in establishing 4G systems is a more feasible option.
3. ARCHITECTURAL CHANGES IN 4G TECHNOLOGY
In 4G architecture, focus is on the aspect that multiple networks are able to function in such a way that interfaces are transparent to users and
services. Multiplicities of access and service options are going to be other key parts of the paradigm shift. In the present scenario and with the growing
popularity of Internet, a shift is needed to switch over from circuit switched mode to packet switched mode of transmission. However 3G networks and
few others, packet switching is employed for delay insensitive data transmission services. Assigning packets to virtual channels and then multiple
physical channels would be possible when access options are expanded permitting better statistical multiplexing. One would be looking for universal
access and ultra connectivity, which could be enabled by: a) Wireless networks and with wire line networks. b) Emergence of a true IP over the air
technology. c) Highly efficient use of wireless spectrum and

Advantage Of 4g
6. ABCD analysis of 4G services based on different applications
ABCD analysis is a new model to analyse new concepts using its advantages, benefits, constraints and disadvantages [13–14]. This analysis helps
organisation to improve its services or revenue or profit depending on different scenario or with respect to different types of problems. In this analysis
we consider different applications of 4G services in diverse fields like Entertainment, Multimedia, Education, cloud based applications, emergence
response and telemedicine. In Entertainment 4G services are effectively used for different purposes. Most of the video games require live internet
connection with Wi–Fi connectivity mode. 4G portable connection can be used effectively used ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through telemedicine and 4G technology hospital services can reach to remote areas, when ever there is a necessity.
Benefits
A company can improve its revenue and profits through high speed internet connection available with the help of 4G technology.
Online education system can be effectively improved, because 4G technology is carrier of different services from one part of the world to another part
of the world.
Through 4G technology users can avail some services in their personal mobile device.
Global or national wide expansion of services, goods and products using fast, high bandwidth and speed 4G technology.
4G inherits the growing popularity and standard of smart mobile phones.
Mobile wireless communication service providers can promote their services along 4G network through scrolling or flash videos
Online Education system can grow and improve through omnipresent and speed educational content video with the help of 4G technology
The ability to get large customer base or no of customers increases due to ubiquitous nature of 4G

Road Mapping Emergence Of The Cell Phone
Road mapping emergence of the cell phone Trimonisha Das The Australian National University, u5549946@anu.edu.au Abstract– The purpose of this
document is to investigate the innovation path for a particular product or service of interest to the author and develop the emergence roadmap
followed to realise its commercial success. The emergence of cell phones has been identified as such a case study in this paper. Keywords –
Technology evolution, innovation, cellular phone, emergence road mapping. INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE PHONES Wireless communication has
come a long way since weighing around 1.1 kg in 1983 to the myriad of smartphones available in the market today that are lightweight and loaded with
endless features. But it all began towards the 20th century, when telegraph and radio technology were evolving tremendously. The transatlantic
telegraph was built by 1866. An affinity towards wireless communication was growing for a number of reasons: (i)Increased mobility. (ii)No wiring.
(iii)Remote access. (iv)Innovative solution. (v)Defence strategies. The concept of mobile phones is based on a very sophisticated radio. Mobile
phones have power–run transmitters in them. This power is supplied by a battery. A low power phone requires smaller battery that allows use of
hand–held sets, which are not overly bulky. Transmitters convert voice/sound into electrical signals sent over a frequency spectrum that are received at
the station and converted back to the original

Macroni: The First Radio Based Wireless System
INTRODUCTION
In 1895 a few years after invention of telephone, Macroni demonstrated the first radio based wireless transmission.The first radio based conversion
was used in ships during 1915.The first public mobile telephone system known as mobile telephone system (MTS) was introduced inunited states
in 1946.AT&T Bell laboratories devised the cellular concept which replaced high power high coverage base station used by MTS with a number
of low power low coverage stations. The area of coverage of each such base station is called a cell.The operating area of the system was divided
into a set of adjacent , non over lapping cells.The first generation (1G) of cellular system was designed in late 1960s and deployed in early 1980s.The
first commericalanalog system in theunited states known as Advanced mobile phone system (AMPS) went operational in 1982 with only voice
transmission. The disadvantages og analog systems was overcome by second generation of cellular systems which represents data digitally.The first
commercial deployment ogf 2G system called GSM was made in 1982.In 1993 as another 2G system also known as CDMAone(IS–95) was
standardized and commercially deployed in south korea and hongkong in 1995, followed by united states in 1996.Upgrade to 2G systems offering
higher data speeds called 2.5G systems was deployed.GSM has such two technologies calledhigh speed circuit switched data(HSCSD) and

The Evolution How 3g to 4g Technologies
University of Technology, Sydney 32702 Contemporary Telecommunications
The evolution how 3G to 4G technologies
Ming H. Zhao (10810164) University of Technology, Sydney minghui.zhao@student.uts.edu.au Lecturer: Gay Valerie 13th September, 2010
1. Introduction Since contemporary communication came into daily life, people always keep seeking unrestricted communication at all time. Mobile
telecommunication satisfied people's demand with the first generation (1G) and the second generation (2G). In the wake of development in multimedia
and internet, most of telecommunication mobile networks operators have offered the third generation (3G) to the customers to replace 2G over the past
two years. Currently, many ICT professionals and research ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The core technology of 4G is orthogonal frequency–division multiplexing (OFDM) which belongs to Multi–Carrier Modulation (MCM). It divides
assigned channel into orthogonal sub channels, modulating and transmitting on each sub channel of narrowband (AceГ±a 2005). 3.2
Telecommunication system structure 3G is based on cellular network (shown in Figure 1), the core network of 3G is developed from GSM–MAP,
AMPS and ANSI–41 which is the core network of GSM, the air interface and the corresponding system is backward 2G compatibility (Luo et al. 2003).
GSM–MAP SC–FDD
Air interface ANSI–41
SC–FDD
TDD
FDD
Figure 1: 3G system
2 | Page Ming H. Zhao 10810164
University of Technology, Sydney 32702 Contemporary Telecommunications

But contemporary communication requires to provide mobile user multimedia service over broadband to enable full function of next generation mobile
network based on internet technology. As the 3G core network evolved from the 2G, it is not the optimal system that processing Transmission Control
Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP / IP) packets. Meanwhile, it cannot handle data transmission with containing large images and information either.
Therefore, a critical need is to create a new telecommunication network with the optimal transmission of TCP / IP data packet, it would be completely
different from the 2G and 3G wireless network

Advantage And Disadvantage Of 3g
NETWORK EVOLUTION in 3G / 4G
Abstract: During the 20th century, the key technology was information gathering, processing and distribution. This total technology will depend based
on the network systems. Which are nothing but grouping of systems that should be controlled by a server. In business and home applications, mobile
users and in all social issues the networks are used . To enhance the benefits of these networks, we are introducing 3G systems. The aim of the 3G
security architecture is to improve on the security of 2G systems.3G systems have additional standards like EDGE and CDMA rather than older
systems. It has a high quality voice and video services but has limited in coverage area. Now introducing the 4G technologies to full fill the limitations
of 3G.
Introduction:
In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Faster data connectivity.
2. Uninterrupted video streaming on phones.
3. Video calls and big MMS.
4. Good for data intensive applications.
5. Downloading games and songs is much faster.
Benefits of 3G
High Quality Voice Service:
The quality of voice–falls under 3G will be much higher compared to 2G services.
Enhanced content Service:
3G users can download full music files, full movie files and other files at high speed.
Mobile Broadband:
3G user can use his handset for high speed internet any time any where (where connectivity is available).
Video Services:
3G user can enjoy the video call facility where in both the caller and the receiver will be able to see each other while speaking if both have 3G services
and 3G enabled handsets.

Mobile TV:
3G users can watch TV programs of different video channels as per his liking while on the movie.
Applications of 3G
The bandwidth and location information available to 3G devices gives rise to applications not previously available to mobile phone users. Hence, there
are some applications in 3g
1. Mobile TV.
2. Video on demand.
3. Video conferencing.
4. Telemedicine.
5. Location–based

Network Architecture Of Third Generation Technology
Abstract– 5G Technology stands for fifth Generation Mobile technology. From generation 1G to 2.5G and from 3G to 5G this world of
telecommunication has seen a number of improvements along with improved performance with every passing day. This fast revolution in mobile
computing changes our day to day life that is way we work, interact, learn etc. This paper also focuses on all preceding generations of mobile
communication along with fifth generation technology. Fifth generation network provide affordable broadband wireless connectivity (very high
speed). The paper throws light on network architecture of fifth generation technology. Currently 5G term is not officially used. In fifth generation
researches are being made on development of World Wide Wireless Web (WWWW), Dynamic Adhoc Wireless Networks (DAWN) and Real Wireless
World. Fifth generation focus on (Voice over IP) VOIP
–enabled devices that user will experience a high level of call volume and data transmission.
Fifth generation technology will fulfill all the requirements of customers who always want advanced features in cellular phones. The main features in
5G mobile network is that user can simultaneously connect to the multiple wireless technologies and can switch between them. This forthcoming
mobile technology will support IPv6 and flat IP. Fifth generation technology will offer the services like Documentation, supporting electronic
transactions (e–Payments, e–transactions) etc.
Keywords– 5 G, 5G Architecture,

Pros And Cons Of Synthes To The Biotresorbable Industry
The competitive landscape of the bioresorbable industry poses a threat for Synthes, as it's composed of big players, specialists, and potential entrants.
The biggest threat is Johnson and Johnson, which has a strong sales force which comes them access to doctors and hospitals across the U.S.
Furthermore, J&J is a major player in the sports medicine industry, where it takes full advantage of its 2nd generation of bioresorbable technology.
Although, J&J is a threat in their ability to develop and market their current bioresorbable technology, this also presents an opportunity since generation
2 technology is prone to errors. If Synthes successfully develops, a safer, third generation of bioresorbable technology, it can make a name for itself...
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Their stronger, lighter, and cheaper third generation bioresorbables products can quickly outshine their competitors' products, which doctors complain
of being unreliable. The third generation of bioresorbables also has more versatile uses, since the stronger product allows doctors to use it for
applications other than pediatrics and small bones such as the hands or feet, which they would otherwise be limited to if they focused on the second
option and marketed the second–generation

How Does Glycolysis Affect Yeast Fermentation
Abstract
Sugars catabolize (break down) through the process of glycolysis. Glycolysis causes the sugar to undergo fermentation, which yields CO2. In this
experiment, different sugar solutions were mixed with a yeast solution in order to see how fast and if they react to produce CO2. The yeast solution
caused the sugar solutions to undergo glycolysis and produce CO2. Glucose syrup, White sugar, Artificial
Sweetener all yielded CO2, yet Corn flour did not.
Introduction
The purpose behind this experiment is to identify a correlation between the production of CO2 when yeast is exposed to water and heat. Yeast being
fungi requires nutrients (sugar/carbohydrates), water, heat and oxygen to grow and survive like most other living organism. As a bi–product of its
growth the fungi should produce CO2. The experiment involves testing 3 different forms of sugars and 1 type of flour to show how yeast reacts with
each under the correct conditions, then measuring the amount of gas produced.
Materials and Method ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A stopwatch set for 15 minutes is placed next to each labelled beaker; the yeast is added to each beaker along with the water, the beakers are placed
in larger containers filled with warm water to control the temperature of the experiment, a thermometer is placed in each. As each different sugar is
added to each beaker and the corn flour to the last beaker (control), swirl beaker accordingly to force the

Research Lab Report Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry has many uses in the real world. In the chemical industry and in professional scientific experiments, scientists use stoichiometry to
save money. Scientists use stoichiometric calculations to determine the amount of a substance they need to purchase for a specific reaction. There
are four possible reactions that can occur when sodium bicarbonate thermally decomposes. In this lab, stoichiometry was used to find out which
balanced chemical equation out the four best represents the thermal decomposition of sodium bicarbonate. Before the lab began, stoichiometry was
used to predict the net weight of the solids for each reaction. For each trial, the crucible was weighed to calculate the true weight of the NaHCO3
sample before and after it decomposes. A 2g sample of NaHCO3 was weighed out in the crucible. Using a Bunsen burner, the sample of NaHCO3
was heated past 200В°C for 4 minutes to allow a thermal decomposition reaction to occur. The sample was taken out of the heat and its weight was
recorded to measure the weight of the new solid. The sample was put back into the heat for an additional 4 minutes and weighed again until there was
no significant change in the weight to ensure that the reaction had taken place. After washing out the crucible to remove the possibility of a different
reaction with the solid and to obtain... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Firstly, after removed from the Bunsen burner, the crucible was not given time to cool down before being weighed. Weighing a hot crucible can
affect the accuracy of measurements by making the crucible appear to weigh heavier, causing the results to be overstated. Secondly, as state in the
paragraph above, both samples did not weigh exactly 2g. In trial 1, the sample weighed slightly less than 2g but in trial 2 the sample weighed slightly
more than 2g. Consequently, the net weight for the solid in trial 1 was understated and the net weight for the solid in trial 2 was slightly

Wireless Networks: Past, Present, and Future
Wireless, or cellular, networks have become one of the most common ways consumer's access data in today's world. This is quite interesting since the
idea of having the ability to access the internet in any form, let alone having a consistent always on internet connection in the palm of your hand would
have been something out of science fiction or James Bond not that long ago.
Looking at the history of wireless networks can show just how relatively new the technology is. The first two generations, 1G and 2G, created in the
1980s and used up to the late 1990's, were primarily designed for voice communications with no real thought given to data. The introduction of 2.5G in
the late 1990s allowed for data activities such as sending and receiving email and web browsing. It is the third and the current fourth generation, 3G and
4G, that consumers are most familiar with that ushered in today's mobile data usage.
3G was introduced to the United States in 2003 "with minimum consistent Internet speeds of 144Kbps" (Segan, 2013, para 3) and are capable to get a
data connection "anywhere from 400Kbps to more than ten times that" (Segan, 2013, para 3). This level of connectivity allowed consumers to connect
to the internet at roughly 8 times the speed dial–up modems provided about a decade earlier, all in the palm of their hand. The first 4G networks began
to appear around 2011 offering "networks that can handle download and upload speeds of up to 75 megabits per second (Mbps)"

Abstract Of Work Done And Surveys
в¦ЃAbstract of work done
в¦ЃIntroduction
в¦ЃNeed of 4g in our Life
в¦Ѓvision of 4g
в¦ЃEvolution of 4g
в¦Ѓfirst Generation
в¦Ѓsecond Generation
в¦Ѓthird Generation
в¦Ѓfourth Generation
в¦Ѓwimax
в¦Ѓlong Term Evolution
в¦ЃAdoption of LTE/4g innovation
в¦ЃDifference somewhere around 3g and 4g
в¦Ѓcomparison between First, Second, Third, Fourth era of portable correspondence.

в¦Ѓ4g insurgency in India
в¦ЃChallenges and Opportunities of 4g in India
в¦Ѓmultiple Frequencies
в¦Ѓprices and Smartphones
в¦Ѓquality of Service
в¦Ѓavailability of uses/substance
в¦Ѓenterprise Adoption
в¦Ѓlte to go rustic
в¦Ѓ4g gadgets accessible in India
в¦Ѓdiscussion and discoveries
в¦Ѓconclusion
в¦Ѓlist of references
в¦Ѓglossary
Theoretical of Work Done
This research project exhibits a scrutinize of the work done and surveys on 4g remote innovations, which is one of the rising telecom engineering in
India, This paper starts with requirement for the 4g innovation in our life and talk about its different benefits, for example, sending a complete
minimized plate (around 700mb) in under a moment at a normal rate of 20 mbps.
4g has seen different advancements and various innovation upgrades, from beginning with original to advance to Second era amid which we first saw
show of exchange pace surpassing 64 kbps, 2g was advanced by Third Generation of portable correspondence with its exchange velocities of 2 mbps.

As time advanced we saw presentation of fourth

Advantages And Disadvantages Of 4g Communication
INTRODUCTION :
Wireless communication is the transfer of information over a distance without the use of enhanced electrical conductors or "wires". The distances
involved may be short (a few meters as in television remote control) or long (thousands or millions of kilometers for radio communications). When the
context is clear, the term is often shortened to "wireless". It encompasses various types of fixed, mobile, and portable two–way radios, cellular
telephones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), and wireless networking. 1895, Guglielmo Marconi opened the way for modern wireless
communications by transmitting the three–dot Morse code for the letter 'S' over a distance of three kilometers using electromagnetic waves.
From this beginning, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, they can avoid the problem of long queues at the famous parks or museums by buying tickets via their terminals.
ADVANTAGES:
– Because of the appropriate amount of spectrum and good network engineering the 4G network will have a high data transfer rate, High speed for
downloads and uploads the files over wireless network system. It is 10 times faster than 3G . it support for interactive multimedia, voice, video, and
simply reach Internet and continues connected to the Internet without any disturbance.
– For installation it need only cell phone that support 4G or a PC card or USB port that you can plug into a laptop. so it is so easy to install and
maintain. There is no special software needed or modems or cables.
– It has high quality of voice, Better scheduling and call acceptance control techniques.
– it has very quick handoff.
– Since 4G coverage of 30 miles and more, so it offer much more coverage than other systems such as WiFi, which forces users to depend upon
hotspots in each area you

Mediatek Case Analysis Essay
Case Analysis
Shanzhai! MediaTek and "White Box" Handset Market
Issue Identification
MediaTek Company is a large global chipset supplier in wireless handset market. More than half of the chipsets are selling to shanzhai market like
China or South Asia. Shanzhai means illegal counterfeits or "knock–offs". Over the last 30 years, the company had great success through this target
market. However, the CEO of the company Ming–Kai Tsai was in a dilemma. He wants to get more opportunities for the company's further growth.
The primary problem is whether they should serve tire–one companies like Nokia, Motorola or Samsung instead of focus on shanzhai market. The
secondary problem they faced is the company's image and the ethical concern. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Threat of Substitution (High to Medium) Threat of substitution does exist for MediaTek because they are aimed at the 2G mobile phone market, thus
consumers can switch at any time to the high–end 3G market. The 3G technology that is offered by many other companies allows consumers to have a
much faster product without having to incur a huge price increase. With customers being able to switch markets very easily MediaTek does face a
relatively high threat of substitution.
Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Low) Bargaining power of suppliers is very low because MediaTek produces the chipsets themselves and therefore
they are the suppliers in the mobile phone industry. MediaTek is a very well established company, which means they are quite rare in regards to the
supplier industry.
Bargaining Power of Buyers (Medium to Low) MediaTek is one of the only companies who are apply to supply chipsets in the Chinese 2G mobile
phone Market, so in terms of this bargaining power of buyers is relatively low because consumers don't have various other suppliers they can purchase
from. On the other hand bargaining power of buyers is high to medium in a sense that consumers can easily switch from the low–end product which is
what MediaTek offers to the high–end 3G mobile phone product. After analyzing Shanzhai! MediaTek

Essay On Evolution Of Mobile Phones
Evolution of Mobile Phone Technology
Mobile phone
A mobile phone (also known as a cellular phone, cell phone and a hand phone) is a device that can make and receive telephone calls while moving
around a wide geographic area. It does so by connecting to a cellular network provided by a mobile phone operator, allowing access to the public
telephone network. By contrast, a cordless telephone is used only within the short range of a single, private base station.
In addition to telephony, modern mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access,
short–range wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, gaming and photography. Mobile phones that offer... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was commercially introduced in the Americas in 1978, Israel in 1986, and Australia in 1987.
AMPS was a pioneering technology that helped drive mass market usage of cellular technology, but it had several serious issues by modern standards.
It was unencrypted and easily vulnerable to eavesdropping via a scanner; it was susceptible to cell phone "cloning;" Many of the iconic early
commercial cell phones such as the Motorola DynaTAC Analog AMPS were eventually superseded by Digital AMPS (D
–AMPS) in 1990, and AMPS
service was shut down by most North American carriers by 2008.
Digital cellular networks – 2G
In the 1990s, the 'second generation' mobile phone systems emerged. Two systems competed for supremacy in the global market: the European
developed GSM standard and the U.S. developed CDMA standard. These differed from the previous generation by using digital instead of analog
transmission, and also fast out–of–band phone–to–network signaling. The rise in mobile phone usage as a result of 2G was explosive and this era also
saw the advent of prepaid mobile phones.
In 1991 the first GSM network (Radiolinja) launched in Finland. In general the frequencies used by 2G systems in Europe were higher than those in
America, though with some overlap. For example, the 900 MHz frequency range was used for both 1G and 2G systems in Europe, so the 1G systems
were rapidly closed down to make space for the 2G systems. In America the IS–54 standard was deployed

Mobile Phones Research Paper
The world today is filled with all different type of smart phones and tablets. Technology is developing fast and we don't know where this will leave
web designers and developers and how will they proceed in the future. As attached to our phones we are its hard to imagine how young the
technology of smartphones really are. In 1908 the first apparent wireless device came when Prof. Albert Jahnke and the Oakland Transcontinental
Aerial Telephone and Power Company believed they had industrialized a wireless telephone. Sadly they were accused of fraud. Later the charge
was dropped and production of the device never proceeded. In 1918, German railroad systems started to test their own wireless phones on their
military trains. Trials began in 1924 and a year later Zugtelephonie A.G. was established to supply train telephony equipment with the first
telephone systems being accepted for use in postal and other trains by 1926. On June 17, 1946 the first truly mobile phone service appeared on
June 17, 1946 under Bell Labs, which industrialized mobile phones that endorsed users to place and receive phone calls from their automobiles.
Martin Cooper, a research executive at Motorola to Joel S Engel of Bell Labs, made the first mobile phone calls from a handheld device on April 3,
1973. That first handheld phone, 1G (First genereation), was 10 inches long and weighed about 2.5 pounds. The prototype presented 30 minutes of
talk time on a single charge and took 10 hours to recharge. The

Sodium Bicarbonate Lab Report
Results were recorded after every five minute interval up to twenty minutes. For 0g and 2g of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in water, there were
zero leaf chads floating. However, in the solution containing 1g of sodium bicarbonate, there were 2 leaves floating after 5 minutes, 4 leaves floating
after 10 and 15 minutes, and the remaining leaf adding up to a total of five leaves floated after 20 minutes. There is a trend in the table for 1g of sodium
bicarbonate due to the increase in leaves floating.
The results from the lab was plotted on a scatterplot, which contains a trend line. For the points describing the results of 0g and 1g of sodium
bicarbon, the points remained at 0. The points for 1g of sodium bicarbonate increased, and the slope of the trend line is 0.24x. This means 0.24 leaves
floated per minute.
Conclusion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The hypothesis states when there is a higher concentration of carbon dioxide, there will be an increase of oxygen production, because there are more
reactants to create more products. The data does not support the hypothesis, because there was no reaction in the solution containing 2g of sodium
bicarbonate. However, there was a reaction in the solution containing 1g sodium bicarbonate. All five leaves in the solution floated. That means there
were errors in the lab that occurred. When there is a high amount of carbon dioxide, there is more reactants to produce more products.2 Therefore, the
leaves in the solution containing 2g of sodium bicarbonate should have

The Removal Of The Screening Current Induced Field
This paper presents the details of a recent study on the removal of the screening–current–induced field (SCIF) in a pancake–type noninsulated
high–temperature superconductor (HTS) coil (NI coil). To determine the SCIF in the NI coil, the magnetic flux density (Bz) was calculated using the
equivalent circuit model of the coil and compared to Bz obtained empirically. The experimental results exhibited that the SCIF elimination in the NI
coil enhanced upon increasing the amplitude and frequency of the AC current being supplied to the background coil. Moreover, the SCIF in the NI
coil could be successfully removed by applying the appropriate intensity of an external AC magnetic field. This is because the magnetization direction of
SCIF completely changed from radial to spiral, and the phenomenon is termed the "vortex shaking effect." Overall, this study confirmed that the SCIF
in a pancake–type NI coil can be effectively removed by exposing the coil to an external AC magnetic field.
1. Introduction
The second–generation (2G) high–temperature superconductor (HTS) coated conductor (CC) is regarded as a promising material for the development
of ultrahigh–field magnets for use in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) applications. This is because the
dependence of the critical current (Ic) in the CC on external magnetic fields is lower than those in its low–temperature counterparts [1–4]. However, in
the case of a quench, the 2G HTS magnet is

4g Wireless System Pdf
4G Wireless System
VISHVESHWARAIAH TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
BELGAUM–10
S.D.M COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DHARWAD–02
A seminar report on
"4G WIRELESS SYSTEM "
Submitted by
SANGAMESHKUMAR.BANDI
2SD05CS066
8th semester
SDMCET,CSE Dept
Page 1
4G Wireless System
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
2009–10
SDMCET,CSE Dept

4G Wireless System
VISHVESHWARAIAH TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
BELGAUM–10
S.D.M COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
CERTIFICATE
Certified that the seminar work entitled "4G WIRELESS SYSTEM" is a bonafide work presented by SANGAMESHKUMAR.BANDI bearing USN
NO:2SD05CS066 in a partial fulfillment for the award of degree of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The earliest systems were implemented based on analog technology and the basic cellular structure of mobile communication. Many fundamental
problems were solved by these early systems. Numerous incompatible analog systems were placed in service around the world during the 1980s.
The 2G (second generation) systems designed in the 1980s were still used mainly for voice applications but were based on digital technology, including
digital signal processing techniques.
These 2G systems provided circuitвЂђswitched data communication services at a low speed. The competitive rush to design and implement digital
systems led again to a variety of different and incompatible standards such as GSM (global system mobile), TDMA (time division multiple access);
PDC (personal digital cellular) and CDMA (code division multiple access).These systems operate nationwide or internationally and are todayК№s
mainstream systems, although the data rate for users in these system is very limited.
The 2.5G it is basically an enhancement of the two major 2G technologies to provide increased capacity on the 2G RF (radio frequency) channels and
to introduce higher throughput for data service, up to 384 kbps. A very important aspect of 2.5G is that the data channels are optimized
SDMCET,CSE Dept
Page 6
4G Wireless System
for packet data, which introduces access to the Internet from mobile devices, whether telephone,
PDA (personal digital assistant), or laptop.
During the 1990's

Designing A Wind Energy Into Electrical Energy With The...
ABSTRACT
The topic aim to prepare a vehicle which can convert a wind energy into electrical energy with the help of wind turbine. Wind turbines are mainly used
for electricity generation to pump water etc. This design conveys simple wind turbine which converts kinetic energy into mechanical energy that can
produce electricity. The energy stored in the battery which is produced bywindmill on a small vehicle. The vehicle can be setup by the small wind mill
that produce energy. the alternator will boost the energy and produce. it works because the motion of the car moves with wind .It gives project
limitations and drawbacks.
MANUFACTURE OF WIND VITALITY VECHICLE we are in this world largely depend on power which is generated from various sources
contribution of conventional, renewable and non renewable sources. It deals with utilizing wind energy in a fast moving vehicles. It is also a
pollution free. The wind is more unpredictable .Neighborhood winds are brought on by two parts. The primary is different warming of territory
water. sun based protection in the midlist of the day is immediately changed over to sensible essential. of the zone surface yet is made some of that
water, which causes the air over the range to warmth up and gets the zone arises, and the cooler heavier over the air water moves into the supplement .
this is instrumentation of shore breezes. Around night time, the head of the breezes is exchanged in light t the fact

2g Scam Essay
The 2G spectrum scam in India involved the issue of 1232 licenses by the ruling Congress–led UPA alliance[1] of the 2G spectrum to 85 companies[1]
including many new telecom companies with little or no experience in the telecom sector at a price set in the year 2001. The scam involved
allegations regarding the under pricing of the 2G spectrum by the Department of Telecommunications which resulted in a heavy loss to the exchequer,
and the illegal manipulation of the spectrum allocation process to favour select companies The issue came to light after the auction of airwaves for 3G
services which amounted to 677,190 crore (US$151.01 billion) to the exchequer.[2] A report submitted by the Comptroller and Auditor General based
on the money... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Subramaniam alleges that Chidambaram had received kickbacks and undervalued the spectrum cost.[17] Petitioners to 2g scam: Subramaniam Swamy,
activist lawyer and politician, whose letters to the Prime Minister demanding action and affidavits and cases in the Supreme Court brought the issue
into the public limelight. Paranjoy Guha Thakurta, a journalist who was one among the very first to write on the irregularities in the awarding of 2G
spectrum allocation by the Telecom Ministry. He is also one of the petitioners in the 2G PIL currently being heard in the Supreme court.[18] Prashant
Bhushan, on behalf of the Centre for Public Interest Litigation. Anil Kumar, on behalf of the civil society organisationTelecom Watchdog
Others:Several eminent people like former chief election commissioners J.M. Lyngdoh, T.S. Krishnamurthy and N. Gopalaswami and former central
vigilance commissioner (CVC) P. Shankar are also petitioners in the suits filed by civil society groups. Loss to Exchequer: The Controller and
Auditor General of India used three different methods to assess the presumptive loss to the exchequer resulting from not auctioning 2G spectrum.[19]
The first method was based on the fact that S Tel, one of the licensees, explicitly offered to pay significantly higher license fees for the spectrum.
Based on the fees offered by S Tel, the

Mobile Wireless Technology Is An Important Part Of...
Introduction The world lives a large evolvement in all life aspects. Everything moves in the comfort direction. One of these aspects is the technician
aspect and it is an important part of everyone 's life as every thing around you become technician. In your room there is a TV, mobile, laptop...etc.
Even most of kids ' toys became in need to a remote control. The wireless technology means no need to wires or cables. Wi–fi and Bluetooth are
examples of that. Mobile wireless industry now is in the head of all industries due to the increasing in mobile usage day after day. It passed through
several generations until it reached this great evolvement which we see now. It started with the first generation 1G with analog communication. In the
second generation 2G the digital messaging was added to the analog communication. In the 3G, both calls and messages became digital. In the 4G
–which we have now– the improvement was in the usage of a large bandwidth. The generation which is expected to appear is the 5G. The 5G is
purely based on the 4G and will give a huge level of bandwidth which we cannot imagine. Furthermore, there are two predicted generations 6G and
7G. The 6G will be a satellite based network with speed up to 1 GB. This leads to the space roaming problem which shall be solved by the 7G. The
report is organized as follows. First and Second section provides literature review of past and current mobile communication generations from first
generation (1G) to fourth

4g Wireless Mobile Communication Networks
ABSTRACT
4G wireless mobile communication networks are been specified to support display, battery and computational power etc. 4G wireless mobile
communication networks should not focus on air interface and data rate, but instead cover advance wireless mobile communication networks and high
speed wireless access system into different platforms.
The era of new wireless communication is evolving and it will soon penetrate into daily life and change the way we live. The key concept is
integrating the 4g capabilities with all of the existing mobile technology. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of different aspects of
4g technology which include its features, proposed architecture and key technological enabler. 4G technology will encompass all system from various
network public to private operator driven broadband to personal area and adhoc Networks. 4g technology system will be fully IP based wireless internet
. With 4G technology a range new services and model will be available, this services and model need to be further examine for interface with the
design of 4g technology system. 4G wireless mobile communication networks are been specified to support display, battery and computational power
etc. 4G wireless mobile communication networks should not focus on air interface and data rate, but instead cover advance wireless mobile
communication networks and high speed wireless access system into different platforms. Based on different model, 4G wireless

Analysis of Chapter 2 Transtition and Change and Chapter 3...
This week's reading starts with a Chapter 2 Transition and Change. After reviewing the chapter for a second time there were a few nuggets that stood
out to the reader, nuggets that would be very beneficial to be mindful of when assisting family businesses with transitions and changes. As stated last
week the Godrej Group provides four characteristics of a family firm that will help protect the sources of their past success and at the same time, seek
needed innovation. (Schuman, A., Stutz, S., & Ward, J.L. 2012, p. 38). This concept includes the complex successor dilemmas. This component was
best summarized by a quote from Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh which states "Change does not change tradition. It strengthens it. Change is a...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because the family business it so new, family paradoxes like making time for family trips and vacations may arise. For the 2nd generation the
family business is more family focused. The paradoxes that arise are often regarding whether the revenues should be used to give family members
larger salaries or update equipment. The 3rd generation is often more business focus, but it's focus is extremely different from G1. This third
generation is often searching for way to include all the members of the founding family and their unique skill sets to expand the brand, oversee the
philanthropy activities and handle other areas of the family business besides production. The reading shows that the family priorities for G1 is roots
and wings, for G2 is work and home, and for G3 is loyalty and freedom. The key impact areas of strategic choice for G1 is action and planning, for G2
is opportunistic and core, and for G3 is invest and harvest. The key impact areas of management philosophy for G1 is expedience and patience, for G2
is task and process, for G3 is privacy and transparency. The key impact areas of decision making for G1 is control and trust, for G2 is individual and
collective and for G3 is formal and informal. The key impact areas of ownership focus for G1 is proprietorship and stewardship, G2 is merit and
equality and for G3 is one family and individual branch.

Mobile Communication : An Overview Of 4g And Its Features,...
Mobile Communication from 1G to 4G Ajit Singh Grewal GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY Fairfax, Virginia, USA Abstract The evolution of
mobile telephone system can be classified into different generation based on the level of maturity in technology. This classification does not
depend on any standardized facts. The purpose of this paper is to provide the history of mobile communication and provide an overview of 4G and
its features, architecture, key technologies and challenges. Introduction: From 1G (First Generation) to 3G (Third Generation) the way of mobile
communication has changed drastically. The new generation is giving users a new way to communicate and access the services on the go. The
ultimate aim of the latest generations is to provide better services to its users. The growth of mobile users over last few decades has increased
significantly. From around 210 million users in 1995 to almost 1.6 million users in 2008 worldwide. Figure1: Figure 1: Growth of mobile users from
initial years till 2010. Initial advancement that were taken during the launch of GPRS (2.5G) i.e. users can use data services (E.g. internet access,
MMS– Multimedia Message Service). As clearly shown in the figure1, the mobile internet subscribers also increased from almost zero to almost 800
million in 2008. Now the ever growing need of high mobile data services led to the new generation i.e. 4G (The Fourth Generation) of the mobile
communication that tends to support all these

Disadvantages And Assignment: Volte
ASSIGNMENT
ON
VoLTE
SUBMITTED BY: JASMEEN KAUR 2014ECA1088 BTECH ECE (Sem6) SECTION B
VoLTE
Introduction
VoLTE stands for Voice over LTE, or Voice over Long Term Evolution. Most next
–generation or so–called 4G wireless networks use Long Term
Evolution technology.
Voice over LTE is a standard based technology that is required to support voice calls over an LTE network. This approach results in the voice service
being delivered as data flows within the LTE data bearer. This means that there is no dependency on the legacy circuit switched voice network to be
maintained .
VoLTE has up... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It provides a more efficient use of spectrum than traditional voice. It can also be deployed in parallel with video calls over LTE and RCS multimedia
services.
Disadvantages of VoLTE
Though Volte has many advantages, but the biggest downside is that it could potentially mean more expensive calling plans. As voice and video
calls are lumped into the same data plan, consumers who talk a lot will likely consume more data and will need bigger data packs. With todays
mobile share plans , customers need to calculate data for all the services they use minus voice calls. Voice calls will also use data in future.
Some people who has just brought the mobile before the revolution of jio are not having VoLTE feature in their smartphone in case of mid
–ranger and
lower end version. For example, Xiaomi Mi4 cannot support 4G VoLTE option in India.
We cannot make calls over 4G with VoLTE all along because VoLTE is data
–only networking technology, so it cannot natively support voice calls.
While 3G and 2G were designed with voice calls in mind and data was added to them.

4g Wireless Mobile Communication Networks
4G wireless mobile communication networks are been specified to support display, battery and computational power etc. 4G wireless mobile
communication networks should not focus on air interface and data rate, but instead cover advance wireless mobile communication networks and high
speed wireless access system into different platforms.
The era of new wireless communication is evolving and it will soon penetrate into daily life and change the way we live. The key concept is integrating
the 4g capabilities with all of the existing mobile technology. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of different aspects of 4g
technology which include its features, proposed architecture and key technological enabler. 4G technology will encompass all system from various
network public to private operator driven broadband to personal area and adhoc Networks. 4g technology system will be fully IP based wireless internet
. With 4G technology a range new services and model will be available, this services and model need to be further examine for interface with the
design of 4g technology system. 4G wireless mobile communication networks are been specified to support display, battery and computational power
etc. 4G wireless mobile communication networks should not focus on air interface and data rate, but instead cover advance wireless mobile
communication networks and high speed wireless access system into different platforms. Based on different model, 4G wireless mobile

Mgmt 303 Swot Anaylisis
Verizon SWOT analysis MGMT 303 DeVry University Julia Smith May 19th, 2012 Verizon Communications Inc. is a provider of communications
services with for operating segments: Domestic Telecom, Domestic Wireless, information Services and International. Domestic Telecom is services
principally represent Verizon's telephone operations that provide local telephone services in 29 states and the District of Columbia. Domestic Wireless
are products and services which include wireless voice and data services and equipment sales across the United States. The Information Services
segment encompasses Verizon's domestic and international publishing businesses, including print SuperPages and electronic... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Weakness: International Roaming. Verizon phones and data cards roam to about 50 countries, including Canada, Mexico, most of the Caribbean, parts
of Latin America, China, India, Israel, the Philippines, and New Zealand. Only a few Verizon devices can access networks in Europe. While Verizon
is slightly ahead of Sprint's thin roaming list, AT&T's 215–country international roaming is much more globally compatible. Through expansion,
technological improvements and more investment leading to continuous network and product upgrade, should lead Verizon to better compete in
international services. With emerging competition from countries like China, it is a matter of survival to act or not. Opportunity: Increased usage of
wireless services, specifically 3G and 4G. Less than a decade ago, the telecom operators in the U.S., Western Europe, and Japan were upgrading their
existing networks to high–speed 3G technologies. Now the world telecommunications industry is about the switching to the next–generation super–fast
4G technologies. The major thrust for the telecommunications sector is coming from within the industry due to continuous network and product
upgrade and invention by industry players. With the Alcatel–Lucent contract, it should help to better support Verizon Wireless "ongoing 3G network
expansion and 4G/LTE network build out". (Alcatel–Lucent, 2010) Opportunity: More Exclusive Product Offers Apple gave AT&T

Disadvantages Of Wireless Technology
No doubt, in last few decades technologies involved in the communication systems have been developed exponentially along with attractive features
and facilities. Wireless communication system is one of the biggest inventions of the century and its developments can be processed in diп¬Ђerent
terms of generation having approx. 10 years for each one. At every step of each generation is to provide to link with persons at every corner of
globe with set of quality services. Today we are in Fourth Generation; it is categorized based on its characteristic services and features like
transmission signals, data transmission rate, bandwidth frequency and nature of the services provided. First generation (1G) is introduced in 1980, so
each generation had been comes at the end of every decade. First generation used analog signals, circuit switching and FDMA with 30 kHz channels
occupying the 824MHz 894MHz frequency band .First generation supports only voice transmission .The data was not reliable; there were interrupted
communication and few other problems in First Generation [1]. Second Generation (2G) technology was established in 1990, which used digital signals
for transmission and two digital modulation schemes TDMA and CDMA with circuit switched network . Second Generation uses the existing radio
spectrum to provide the services. It was developed to overcome the previous generation's drawbacks, and to have data and voice transmission. But this
generation also has few drawbacks like

Emerging Wireless Technologies
Emerging Wireless Technologies
A look into the future of wireless communications – beyond 3G
Forward: The Public Safety Wireless Network (PSWN) Program is conducting an ongoing assessment of advancements in the wireless communications
industry. The scope of this assessment is to identify emerging wireless services and technologies for potential public safety use in the near future and
beyond. This particular document is the first of a series of emerging wireless technologies studies. This study will concentrate primarily on the fourth
generation of mobile telecommunications and beyond.
3G – i.e., an entirely packet switched network with all digital network elements and extremely high available bandwidth. For the most part, it is ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is anticipated that 4G speeds could be as high as 100 Mbps. Thus, 4G will represent another quantum leap in mobile Internet speeds and picture
quality. Ericsson confirms that 4G could bring connection speeds of up to 50 times faster than 3G networks and could offer three–dimensional visual
experiences for the first time. The following graph represents what has been the typical progression of wireless communications:
Quality of Service Challenges In wireless networks, Quality of Service (QOS) refers to the measure of the performance for a system reflecting its
transmission quality and service availability (e.g., 4G is expected to have at least a reliability of 99.99%). Supporting QOS in 4G networks will be a
major challenge. When considering QOS, the major hurdles to overcome in 4G include: varying rate channel characteristics, bandwidth allocations,
fault tolerance levels, and handoff support among heterogeneous wireless networks. Fortunately, QOS support can occur at the packet, transaction,
circuit, and network levels. QOS will be able to be tweaked at these different operating levels, making the network more flexible and possibly more
tolerant to QOS issues. Varying rate channel characteristics refers to the fact that 4G applications will have varying bandwidth and transition rate
requirements. In order to provide solid network access to support the anticipated 4G applications, the 4G networks must be designed with both
flexibility and scalability. Varying

The History of Communication Leading Up to the 4G Essay
The First Generation of communication system is the Analog cellular system, means carrier is Analog. we just send wave forms primarily with
voice. it is continuous in amplitude and time. variation in a signal disrupts over long distance . This Analog system was introduced in
seventies.NMT , AMPS, TACS, CDPD technologies were used in 1G. It uses FDMA technique call to one country. All the Analog systems were
used circuit switched technology and design only for voice communication not data. The cost for the system and voice transfer is also high in
1G.Problems with 1G is poor voice quality , less battery life , no security , the phone size is big and frequent call drops. second generation is digital
cellular in this started sending 1's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. GPRS(General Packet Radio Service).
3. EDGE(Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evaluation).
HSCSD is one further step to 3G technology networks. wireless service providers are upgraded the 2G networks to 2.5 networks because of the
subscribers demand and the 2G architecture remains same to give better voice and data applications.
Many users will not wait until the final 3G technology so that in 2.5 G like IS–54 , IS –136 , IS–95 , IS–95A , IS – 95B technologies were launched.
GPRS technology is a midway of 2G and 3G. It uses packet switching technique , by this mobile data is cheaper and faster. The main difference
between EDGE and GPRS is data modulation.
Path to 3G
3G technology was designed to support merge the existing cellular technologies such as GSM , TDMA,FDMA, CDMA and complete successfully
result with new technologies as Wideband CDMA , CDMA 2000.Third generation is digital but not narrowband it is broadband. W
–CDMA network is
used for high capacity application signals and CDMA 2000 is the improved version of second generation CDMA IS–95.It focused on high speed
internet access ,wide range market applications , new creativity , innovation and user benefits. By using 3G maximum 2Mbps speed is possible.
In each generation we get significantly the faster data speed but it is incompatible with previous generation. The main concept of 3.5 G is increase
several megabits of data using HSDPA , HSUPA, TD
–CDMA.

Wireless Networks And Network For Future Of Mobile...
Every day the wireless communication is getting more advanced comparing to what is was yesterday. Every generation of mobile communication get
advanced with a higher speed, frequency band, better connectivity, security and high data rates in transmission. For all these reasons, it's clear how the
4G is success more than the 3G networks, and the same thing will happen to the 4G after lunching the 5G in the near future. In this paper, I will try to
describe the 4G networks and 5G networks in contest of future of mobile communications. What are their drawbacks and what are the main differences
between these different generations along with the issues that make the new network take over that network.
2–Background:
A look back in the history, the first generation of telephony (1G) started in the early of 1980s. This network was designed to carry analog voice data.
The (1G) networks were based on these standard TACS, NMT, C–Nets and AMPS. In the early of 1990s the (2G) networks came as a digital network
comparing to the analog in (1G). That was the first digital cellular network after the switches that were supported digital calls by using actual 0s and
1s. The (2G) networks were supported by these standards D–AMPS, Code Division Multiple Access One (CDMAOne) and Global System of Mobile
Communication (GSM). The second generation of telephony (2G) was offered a higher capacity, improved security and improved the voice quality.
The (2G) technology was offered a

Questions On Wireless Network And Security
Assignment–1
MN603
Subject Wireless Network and Security
Teacher Biplob Rakshit Ray
Name : Loveneet Singh Dhanjal
ID: MIT130071
Contents
1)Introduction3
2)Massive MIMO architectures3
a.V–BLAST3
b.Array Architecture4
3)Uses of massive MIMO to achieve convergence of wireless networks5
a.Spatial multiplexing6
b.Pre–coding6
4)Existing Technologies6
a.WiMAX6
b.3G6
c.4G LTE7
5)Recently proposed techniques in the literature7
5G7
6)Relevant information8
Massive MIMO advantages8
Massive MIMO Challenges8
7)Conclusion8
References9

1)Introduction
Massive MIMO is an antenna technology for wireless communications in which antennas are used at both the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
On the other hand, if the multipath scattering is adequate, then the numerous sub–streams are all scattered marginally in an unexpected way, since they
start from diverse transmit receiving antennas that are situated at different points. By utilizing modern sign preparing, these slight contrasts in
scrambling permit the sub streams to be distinguished and recouped. As a result, the unavoidable multipath is abused to give an extremely valuable
spatial parallelism that is utilized to significantly enhance data transmission rates.
b.Array Architecture Massive MIMO demands uniquely large base–station arrays. Challenge was to transporting signals between the source and the
antenna. Any array architecture requires partitioning the transceiver functions into those implemented close to the respective antennas and those
implemented at the main system controller. Transceiver can be subdivided into three parts
пѓјAnalog–connected array
пѓјDigitally–connected array
пѓјDigitally–connected array with distributed beam forming
3)Uses of massive MIMO to achieve convergence of wireless networks
Massive MIMO Wireless Network convergence means using one pipe to deliver all forms of communication services like video, audio and data
communication within network. Convenience and flexibility is offered by using multiple communication modes in a single

Mediatek Case Aanalysis Essay
Shanzhai! MediaTek Group Case Analysis| | Group Members: Bisma Iqbal Kayla Wilson Ali Fawaz Jasmine HaiderCourse: 04
–75–498 Section 30
Professor: Tony Mao Submitted on: July 23/2012 Course: 04–75–498 Section 30 Professor: Tony Mao Submitted on: July 23/2012 | Table of Contents |
Page| I. Problem Identification| | Company Profile..................................................................................................................| 2| Primary
Issue.......................................................................................................................| 2| Secondary
Issues.................................................................................................................| 2| II. Internal Analysis| | Value
Chain..........................................................................................................................| 2| VRINE... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Capabilities: MediaTek has created a customization model that allows customers to view a weekly reviewed code database containing software for
new features. The customers have the ability to review and submit feedback on the features to a marketing team. This customization model includes
the assessments and recommendations of the company's internal R&D and is provided free of charge to the customer. The model has proven to
be beneficial for the company as the development cycle time has been reduced from 9 to 12 months down to just three. A key area of exploitation for
the company has been its experience and research based historic past. The current CEO of MediaTek, Ming–Kai Tsai had worked as a designer
manager of the electronic research and service organization at Taiwan's Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI). When Tsai joined UMC in
1983 he became director of research and development and oversaw the creation of many products. He took the necessary steps to make the company a
top CD–ROM controller supplier. Having an experienced leadership with a past in R&D has proved to be a strong capability for MediaTek.
They have managed to take advantage of this by diversifying their product lineup to target various CD, DVD, and Blu–ray technologies. Another
capability for the company has been its successful approach to technical training. The

Compare And Contrast The Two Major Carriers Of T And AT & T
The two major carriers in my area are T–Mobile and AT&T. Since I live 30 minutes from a major metropolitan area and there are swampy areas
between me and the metropolitan, I generally do not benefit from the latest cellular technology. Most of the towers in the area are owned or operated
by AT&T or T–Mobile. Since T–Mobile and AT&T use the GSM standard, they can share the same towers and support each other's customers. AT&T
and T–Mobile have a strong 2G presence in the area. AT&T installed a decent 3G infrastructure about three years ago to handle the increase in the
number of devices sold in the area. T–Mobile has skipped the 3G installation in most of my area and moved directly to 4G LTE installations. There are
still very few T–Mobile

Mobile Communication Technology
01.Introduction to Mobile Communication
Today mobile communication has become the backbone of the society. All the mobile system technologies have improved the way of living and it is
one of the fastest growing communication medium in the world (Goldsmith, 2004). In 1960 Bell Laboratory was introduced the cellular concept, with
the development of the newer concept and the better technology cellular phones getting more popular in worldwide (Mitra, 2009). According to the
(GSMA, 2014) report mentioned that, at the end of the 2003 there were more than 1billion individual subscribers, that means under one in six people
had subscribed to a mobile service . By the end of the 2013 the number of mobile phone subscribers has doubled, there were ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In 2013 4G connections increased 3% of the global total connections and the year 2020 it will be increase to 2.3 billion connections in globally.
The following figure represents the global mobile broadband technology market share in 2013 and the predicted growth of the mobile subscribers in
2018.
With the increase of the mobile broadband connection global smart phone growth get increase 22% at the end of the 2013 it is nearly 1.3 billion
smart phones. According to the (4G americas, 2014) at the mid year of the 2013 one of the every five people in the worldwide owned a smart phone
and one of the every 17 people in the world used a tablet.
By the end of the 2017 non smart phones will be get stable by 50.3% smart phones will be increase 27.4% users in world wide, machine–to–machine
("M2M") will increase 16.5 and Laptops and Tablets will be increase by small present (2.6% and 2.3) (4G americas, 2014)
03. Development of Mobile Applications
With the rapid growth of the mobile Internet and the mass market of the mobile platform like smartphone, tablets and the laptops create the anytime
/anywhere computing and help to increase popularity of mobile Internet applications (Raychaudhuri & Mandayam, 2012).
According to the (Nielsen , 2014) Smart phones owners spend 86% of their time using mobile apps and 14% time using to mobile web searching.
Therefor they spend 34 Hrs.17 minutes for web browsing and mobile applications, 5Hrs. 48

Evolution Of Mobile Network Essay
THE GRADUAL EVOLUTION OF MOBILE NETWORKS FROM FIRST GENERATION TO THE FIFTH GENERATION
ABSTRACT
Mobile networks have made a remarkable growth in the last 20 years. In our time 4G is the main network used to ensure IP connectivity for real time
and non–real time services. It will be wrong not to mention that in most 3rd world countries 3G and 2G networks are still of great importance in the
field of communication due to poor connectivity issues preventing them to utilize the services of 4G services. This paper will mainly talk about the
growth of mobile networks from say 3G to 4G and also mention in details what we expect from 5G network. It will also mention some of the positive
and negative impacts to our Kenyan society and ways to ensure that we benefit fully from the services. The proposal in this paper is fundamental shift
in the mobile networking philosophy compared to existing 3G and near–soon 4G mobile technologies, and this concept is called here – the 5G.
GENERAL TERMS
EDGE–ENHANED DATA FORGSM EVOLUTION
GSM–GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION
GPRS–GENERAL PACKET FOR RADIO TRANSMISSION
CDMA–CODED DIVISION FOR MULTIPLE ACCESS
KEY WORDS
Networking, 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G
INTRODUCTION
Since the invention of 1G (first generation) mobile network there has been a series of inventions to better the reception, bandwidth and latency of
communication. It all started by the shift from analog to digital (discrete) kind of communication. I will take you through sands of time

Marketing Strategy Of Vodafone

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