Osmosis

Osmosis
Advanced Placement Biology
®
AP Biology
Lab 1
281
EDVO–Kit # Storage:
Principles & Practice of Diffusion & Osmosis
Store entire experiment at room temperature.
EXPERIMENT OBJECTIVE
The objective of this experiment is to develop an understanding of the molecular basis of diffusion
and osmosis and its physiological importance. Students will analyze how solute size and
concentration affect diffusion across semi–permeable membranes and how these processes affect
water potential. Students will also calculate water potential of plant cells.
EDVOTEK, Inc. 1–800–EDVOTEK www.edvotek.com
EVT 080423AM
2
AP
Biology
EDVO–Kit # 281
Principles & Practice of Diffusion and Osmosis
Table of Contents
Lab #
1 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A system is Material moving most stable when it has reached equilibrium. A out of the cell system

will tend to go to equilibrium (lowest, accessible energy state) in the absence of added energy
(Figure 2).
Background Information
Figure 1 – Diffusion of Molecules
Random movement of solute (dissolved particles) and solvent (water molecules) will result in an
evenly distributed solution.
Material moving into the cell
=
Figure 2 – Dynamic Equilibrium
Molecules are still in motion, but there is no net change when dynamic equilibrium is reached.
OSMOSIS
Osmosis is a special type of diffusion. It is the diffusion of water molecules across a semipermeable
membrane (a membrane that allows for the diffusion of certain solutes and water) from an area of
higher water concentration to one of lower water concentration. For example, if a 1 M aqueous
starch solution is separated from a .5 M aqueous starch solution by a semi–permeable membrane,
then water molecules will move from the .5 M aqueous starch solution (higher water molecule
concentration) toward the more concentrated 1M starch solution (lower water molecule
concentration) until an equilibrium of water molecules exists between the two solutions. Since the
semi–permeable membrane did not allow for the passage of starch molecules, the 1M–starch
solution will gain in volume as the water moves in (Figure 3).
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Army Regulation 190–51
Army Regulation 190–51
Military Police
Security of
Unclassified
Army Property
(Sensitive and
Nonsensitive)
Headquarters
Department of the Army
Washington, DC
30 September 1993
UNCLASSIFIED
SUMMARY of CHANGE
AR 190–51
Security of Unclassified Army Property (Sensitive and Nonsensitive)
This revision–– o Consolidates paragraphs 6 through 9, 11, 13, 15 through 17, and 19 of AR 190–18
into chapter 5 and AR 190–50 into chapter 4. o Consolidates all responsibilities, to include
controlled substances and museums (chap 1). o Adds requirements for conducting risk analyses
during construction planning for assets of units or activities that will occupy new or renovated
facilities or facility additions (para 2–2). o Adds some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Deputy Chief of Staff for
Operations and Plans may delegate this authority, in writing, to a division chief within the proponent
agency in the grade of colonel or the civilian equivalent. The a p p r o v a l a u t h o r i t y w i l l c o
o r d i n a t e a l l questions regarding the scope of authority t o a p p r o v e e x c e p t i o n s w i t h
H Q D A
( D A J A – A L ) , W a s h i n g t o n , D C
20310–2200.
Army management control process.
This regulation is subject to the requirements of AR 11–2. It contains internal control provisions but
does not contain checklists for conducting internal control reviews. These checklists are contained in
D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e A r m y C i r c u l a r
11–89–2.
S u p p l e m e n t a t i o n . S u p p l e m e n t a t i o n o f this regulation and establishment of
command and local forms are prohibited witho u t p r i o r a p p r o v a l f r o m H Q D A
( D A M O – O D L – S ) , 4 0 0 A r m y P e n t a g o n ,

Washington, DC 20310–0400.
I n t e r i m c h a n g e s . I n t e r i m c h a n g e s t o this regulation are not official unless they a r e
a u t h e n t i c a t e d b y t h e A d m i n i s t r a t i v e
Assistant to the Secretary of the Army.
U s e r s w i l l d e s t r o y i n t e r i m c h a n g e s o n their expiration dates unless sooner
superseded or rescinded.
Suggested Improvements. Users are invited to send comments and

The History of Titile IX Essay
The History of Titile IX
Sex. That one little word has led to a mini–revolution in all aspects of a girl's education, from
Kindergarten to Graduate School, all across the nation. In 1972, Title IX was adopted as the
landmark legislation for prohibition of gender discrimination in schools, and was signed into law, by
President Richard Nixon, on June 23. This legislation encompasses both academics and athletics.
Title IX reads: "No person in the U.S. shall, on the basis of sex be excluded from participation in, or
denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity
receiving federal aid." Since 1972, many attempts have been made to alter the appearance and effect
of Title IX.
On May ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally, in 1980, when the Department of Education was established, they were given Title IX to
oversee through the Office of Civil Rights. [1] Through all of this, the goal of Title IX has been and
is,
"to ensure that Federal funds are not utilized for and do not support sex–based discrimination, and
that individuals have equal opportunities, without regard to sex, to pursue, engage or participate in,
and benefit from academic, extracurricular, research, occupational training, employment, or other
educational programs or activities." [2]
Despite the 1975 regulations schools and courts still debated whether the language of Title IX itself
included their athletic departments at all. At issue was the Title IX, § 1681(a), phrase dealing with
funding: sex–based discrimination in "any education program or activity receiving Federal financial
assistance violated Title IX." [3] Depending on whether a party was fighting for or against gender
equity compliance under Title IX in the athletics area, that party argued for, respectively, an
"institution–wide" or "program–specific" view of this phrase. Supporters of the latter view argued
that Title IX forbade gender discrimination only in those specific "programs or activities" receiving
direct federal funding. Thus, if an athletic program did not receive any direct federal funding, the
regulations and compliance guidelines of Title IX did not apply to it. As seen in

Certified Documentary Credit Specialist
| CDCS* UCP 600 Practice Exercises 1 | WARNING! Disclaimer * CDCS means "Certified
Documentary Credit Specialist", a certification from ICC Paris, administered by IFSA for the USA,
Canada, and Mexico, whilst for the rest of the world by IFS School of Finance. * CDCS is a
registered trade mark of ifs School of Finance registered with the EU Community Trade Mark office
under number 000858704. The Bad News A. We declare our copyright for the following CDCS
Exam Exercises and Model Answers (the Exercises). Please understand that you may face serious
legal consequences for unauthorised use of our exercises. B. Some of our Exercises are tricky ones
and you have to read them carefully and think twice before you finish your ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Should the issuing bank follow the instructions from the applicant? 7. Is this refusal notice
acceptable for a DC subject to UCP 600? "We refuse to pay you due to the following three
discrepancies: 7. The commercial invoice does not meet the terms and conditions of the DC. 8.
Third party B/L presented. 9. Unclean B/L presented. Meanwhile we are holding the documents at
your disposal and risk." 8. A DC subject to UCP 500 issued by Bank I was confirmed by Bank C
expiring on 1 September 2002. There was no restriction on the presentation. The beneficiary
presented the documents to Bank I on 29 August 2002. Is this the best practice? What are the risks?
If the DC were subject to UCP 600, would your answer be the same? 9. A presenting bank had the
following messages in its covering letter/schedule dated 24 July 2007 presented against a DC
subject to UCP 600. "We have found the following discrepancies in the documents: 10. The port of
discharge in the B/L is not the same as that stated in the DC. 11. Presentation after expiry. 12.
Corrections in the certificate of origin are not authenticated by the issuer. The documents are now
presented for collection. Please approach the applicant for a waiver and give us your authority to
negotiate by SWIFT message." The issuing bank sent its refusal notice as follows: "After consulting
the applicant, we determine to refuse the documents due to the

Board Of Governors Of The Federal Reserve System
SR Letter 11–7
Attachment
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
April 4, 2011
SUPERVISORY GUIDANCE ON
MODEL RISK MANAGEMENT
CONTENTS
I.
Introduction, page II. Purpose and
Scope,
page
III. Overview of Model Risk
Management,
page
IV. Model Development, Implementation, and
Use,
page
V. Model
Validation,
page
VI. Governance, Policies, and
Controls,
page
VII.
Conclusion, page 1
2
3
5
9
16
21

I. INTRODUCTION
Banks rely heavily on quantitative analysis and models in most aspects of financial decision making.
[Fo tn1oe They routinely use models for a broad range of activities, including underwriting credits;
valuing exposures, instruments, and positions; measuring risk; managing and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, steps taken to apply this guidance at a community bank using relatively few models of
only moderate complexity might be significantly less involved than those at a larger bank where use
of models is more extensive or complex.[PageBreak]
– For instance, the OCC provided guidance on model risk, focusing on model validation, in OCC
2000–16
(May 30, 2000), other bulletins, and certain subject matter booklets of the Comptroller's Handbook.
The
Federal Reserve issued SR Letter 09–01, "Application of the Market Risk Rule in Bank Holding
Companies and State Member Banks," which highlights various concepts pertinent to model risk
management, including standards for validation and review, model validation documentation, and
back–testing. The
Federal Reserve's Trading and Capital–Markets Activities Manual also discusses validation and
model risk management. In addition, the advanced–approaches risk–based capital rules (12 CFR 3,
Appendix C; 12
CFR 208, Appendix F; and 12 CFR 225, Appendix G) contain explicit validation requirements for
subject banking organizations.EndofFootnote2.]
Page 2
III. OVERVIEW OF MODEL RISK MANAGEMENT
For the purposes of this document, the term model refers to a quantitative method, system, or
approach that applies statistical, economic, financial, or mathematical theories, techniques, and
assumptions to process input data into quantitative

Federal Trade Commission and the Act
| Federal Trade Commission and the Act | Prepared for ASCM630.9040, Professor Charles Carey |
Candy Mott–Harris
3/26/2012
|
Contents
ABSTRACT 2 HISTORY OF THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT 2 FALSE AND
DECEPTIVE ADVERTISING 5 BAIT AND SWITCH ADVERTISING/TACTICS 8 CONSUMER
FRAUD 10 IDENTIFYING, VERIFYING AND PREVENTING DECEPTION 12 CLOSING
STATEMENTS ABOUT THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 13 BIBLIOGRAPHY 14
ABSTRACT
The paper will serve as a historical background overview of how the Federal Trade Commission Act
(FTC) came into existence. The paper will also break down the key components for which the FTC
covers, such as deceptive advertising, baiting and switching and consumer fraud. There will be
examples ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the key components was that now, civil penalties could be assessed for failure to follow
FTC's orders, such as cease and desist orders, should the respondent ignore the order. Previously,
they would just be sanctioned. In addition, the amendment to Section 5 was to include unfair and
deceptive acts or practices. Prior to this passage of the Wheeler–Lea Act, it was the burden of the
FTC to prove unfair methods of competition. The Wheeler–Lea Act expanded on the food and drug
advertising, as well. (Brown, 1947) Over the next few decades, the FTC saw changes, many fleeting
and few with staying power. There were also staffing issues from the 1930s to present. In addition,
at one point in time, when the FTC was tasked with enforcing labeling and identification, especially
within the textiles and furs industry, many felt that the FTC overzealously pursued labeling claims.
FTC also saw other challenges such as scathing reviews by critics consistently accusing the FTC of
falling short. From 1933 through 1935, there were significant turnovers of leadership areas
including the Commissioner's position. Critics would claim that the Commission had become
complacent after the existing board remained in place from 1935 to 1945. (Federal Trade
Commission, 2004) William Brown wrote that "The changes," as a result of the passage of the
Wheeler–Lea Act, "added certain teeth to the law and made

Gantt Chart Using Excel
Project–Management with Gantt–Charts
OpenOffice.org 2.0 Calc
[Projekt–Management und Gantt–Diagramm mit OpenOffice.org 2.0 Calc and Comment créer un
diagramme de Gantt avec OpenOffice.org] [1.1] First editions: [2005–06–06 and 2003–01–03] First
English edition: [2005–11–09]
Contents
Contents
Contents..............................................................................................................................................1
Copyright and trademark information................................................................................................2
Feedback........................................................................................................................................2 ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this simple example there is the name of the task, the start–date and the duration in calendar days:
Illustration 2: Task list
This simplified project consists of eight subtasks "Task 1" to "Task 8". Next, begin creating the chart
by selecting Insert–Chart:
Illustration 3: Create the chart
From the dialogue "AutoFormat Chart" define the selection range. Neither the first row (containing
the column label) nor the first column (containing the task name) should be included as data.
2
Starting the Process
Click "Next >>" , and choose the Chart type:
Illustration 4: Choose chart type

Choose the horizontal bar–chart and click "Columns" to indicate that the data are arranged in
columnar form.
Note: This changes the assignment of the axis in OpenOffice.org Calc. Now the horizontal axis is
called "Y" and the vertical axis is called "X".
Click "Next >>" and choose the variant "Stacked":
Illustration 5: Create chart with stacked bars
3
Starting the Process
Click "Next >>" once again and enter chart and axis titles:
Illustration 6: Adapt chart labeling
The first Gantt Chart appears as follows:
Illustration 7: Bar chart
The task names are on the vertical axis ("Task 1" to "Task 8") and the time line is on the horizontal
axis.
4
Converting the simple bar–chart into a Gantt chart
Converting the simple

Essay on LAW4198 Australian Commercial Law
LAW4198 Australian Commercial Law Exam Notes Formation of contracts 1. Agreement Offer
Offeror/promisor = person making the offer. Offeree/promisee = person to whom the offer is made.
Characteristics of an offer Offer: Proposal; Invites acceptance; With a willingness to enter into a
contract upon acceptance. An offeror will have made an offer where it appears to a reasonable
person in the position of the offeree that an offer was intended. Subjective intentions are irrelevant.
Examples Invitations to treat: An invitation to others to make offers or enter into negotiations;
Display of goods for sale (customers make an offer when they present the items to the cashier. There
is no sale until the cashier accepts that offer; Boots ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Electronic communication Email and Interactive websites i. Virtually instantaneous  general rule
should apply (ie. contract is formed when the offeree's acceptance is received by the offeror; per
Lord Wilberforce in Brinkibon)4; ii. Time of receipt governed by Electronic Transactions Act 2000
(Vic): 'Electronic communication' = a communication of information in the form of data, text or
images (s 3(1)(a)). 'Information system' = a system for generating, sending, receiving, storing or
otherwise processing ECs (s 3(1)). If the recipient has designated5 an information system for the
purpose of receiving electronic communications, then, unless otherwise agreed, time of receipt =
time when the EC enters the IS (s 13(3)); If the recipient has not designated an information system
then, unless otherwise agreed, time of receipt = time when EC comes to the attention of the
addressee (s 13(4)). 2. Consideration Essential elements When is consideration required? A's
promise to B can only be enforced by B if B has given consideration for that promise; An agreement
not supported by consideration on both sides is nudum pactum ('a naked agreement') and
unenforceable. Elements 1. Benefit/detriment requirement; Promisee must incur a detriment or
confer a benefit on the promisor (Currie v Misa). Examples: Mutual promises: If B makes a promise
in return for A's promise, this will confer a benefit on A (because A will have an enforceable legal
right to have the promise

Org Dev
FSSA Document Center P.O. Box 1810 Marion IN 46952
*DFRMLAE01007AH3P4*
*DFRMLAE01007AH3P4*
Santoshi R Naidu 2612 Eastgate Lane Apt: Apt G Bloomington, IN 47408
APPLICATION DOCUMENT COVER SHEET
State Form 53678 (R2 / 1–11) / DFR 1011
*DFRASAE01007AH3P3*
Instructions
  
Please fill out and submit this form when you send copies of documents that we have asked you to
provide. A list of the documents to provide is in the Information to Get You Started instructions
included with your application. When you have filled out this form, place it on top of the copies of
your documents and mail or fax it and your copies to: Mailing Address: FSSA Document Center PO
Box 1810 Marion, Indiana 46952 Fax Number: 1–800–403–0864
  ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Please note that: You should provide copies of documents that are required for the programs you are
applying for and provide copies of documents for each person who is applying for assistance. This
information may be necessary for others who live in your home, even if they are not applying for
assistance. See the list below to determine what you need to send. If you have questions or need help
getting any of these documents, please go to our Web site at www.in.gov/fssa/apply or call our toll–
free number, 1–800–403–0864
To provide proof of...
Your Identity Social Security Numbers (SSN) US Citizenship
What you can send us....
Valid driver's license or state or student photo ID card. If you have someone acting on your behalf,
that person will need to provide proof of his or her identity and proof of your identity. When you do

not have a SSN for a person you are applying for, you will need proof that you have applied for one.
Birth certificate, hospital certificate, or baptismal certificate or other acceptable proof of birth. In
some cases, when one of these documents is not available you may provide a signed statement from
another person who is a US citizen, stating that the person you are applying for is a US citizen.
Alien registration card, permanent resident card, or other documentation from the Bureau for
Citizenship and

The Proposed Regulation of Bureau of Consumer Financial...
Proposed Regulation 1 Proposed Regulation The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection is
designed to protect consumers from abuse by financial issuers. This proposal would affect every
consumer in regards to opening a credit card account, or even trying to change credit card issuers. If,
for whatever reason, a consumer decides to open a credit card account, this proposal could cause
them to have to pay higher costs just to open an account than what it would currently cost.
Regulation Z currently limits the amount of fees an issuer can charge for a consumer to open a credit
card account to 25% of the credit limit. It currently applies to prior to the current year and the first
year of the open account. The Bureau is proposing to change Regulation Z to only apply to the first
year of the open account and exclude the prior to current year requirement. (Docket ID: CFPB–
2012–0015) This means there would be no limits set on fees charged to actually open the account.
The limitations would only apply to the first year after the account is opened. The public comment
would be: Without limitations being set, it would be an open door for abuse from issuers on
consumers. The setting of limitations allow for fairness in the market place and to protect consumers
from financial abuse in regards to issuers protecting their bottom lines. The limitation on the prior
year would protect the amount the consumers would have to pay for the initial opening of the
account and create a better

Leadership Barriers And Organizational Disconnections...
The literature search strategy focused on leadership barriers and organizational disconnections
related to the marketing of potentially unsafe medical devices. Many qualitative studies were found
in the NCU ProQuest, EBSCOhost databases, and Dissertation resources on organizational barriers
and disconnection. The starting point of the literature review is the theory of quality management
and the subsequent emergence of quality–related standards and regulations. Information sources for
the proposed study included books on quality management theory obtained from the EBSCOHost
database and peer–reviewed articles from the ProQuest database.
Also, the literature search included research articles, private and government websites, and ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ProQuest keyword advance search for the key words was narrowed by requesting full text, peer
reviewed and scholarly journal articles in the last three years. Furthermore, the search phrases
included variations of the key problem statement words disconnection, misalignment and process
management. The articles returned and chosen were those that included information about
leadership process disconnections, misalignment, and disconnected processes related to quality and
medical devices
The purpose of this qualitative, multiple–case study is to investigate leadership barriers and
organizational process disconnections that have led to the marketing of potentially unsafe medical
devices. Many qualitative studies (e.g., Iden, 2012, Oakland, 2011, Obeidat et al., 2014, Pater, 2013,
Raeesi et, al., 2013, Rising et al. 2012, Seethamraju, 2012, Suckley et al., 2013; Storbacka, 2012,
Talib et al., 2011; Tucker et al., 2013) have been conducted on organizational barriers and
disconnection. However, no studies were located related to the marketing of potentially unsafe
medical devices. In the proposed study, factors that influence or hinder the manufacture of safe and
effective medical devices will be identified and explored.
Medical devices are used to mitigate health issues and to maintain an acceptable quality of life
(Harrison et al. 2013). Because medical devices are expected to perform without failure,

Theoretical Bases And Organization Of Medical Devices
Theoretical Bases and Organization
Serious adverse event reports (encompass death, life–threatening events, hospitalization, disability,
congenital anomalies, and/or required interventions, and disabilities) and recalls related to medical
device are due to failures in the quality systems during the pre–market activities. The number of
adverse event reports has increased dramatically; these post–market issues uncovered the failures in
the quality systems such as design controls and production and process controls that could be a
strong predictor for recall root cause. The number of complexity of medical devices has grown
rapidly. In parallel, the medical device supply chain has become increasingly cost competitive and
globalized. The quality systems that manage the evolving complexity of medical devices together
with multiple layers of thousands of raw material, component, and sub–component suppliers, all of
whom potentially impact final product quality and performance.
There are opportunities for improving quality in medical device industry without increasing quality
cost by identifying the quality barriers. Quality improvements are hindered by challenges within the
industry as well as with regulatory bodies. Medical devices are subject to a high degree of
regulation, quality systems can become a principal of auditing and policing. If product quality is
managed through inspection rather than design, the quality will become reactive. According to
Deming 100%

Historical Injustice Against Indigenous People And Forest...
Historical Injustice against indigenous people and forest dwellers of India: Success or Failure
Research Scholar Ph.D. Supervisor
Amisha Jain Dr Rama Sharma
Noida International University HOD, The School of Legal Studies & ajain@lawyer.com Research,
Noida International University
Abstract
The preamble of The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of
Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (hereinafter referred to as the Forest Rights Act or FRA) states that the Act
was passed to undo the "historical injustice" committed against the forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes
and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in the forests for centuries, but whose
rights could not be recorded. It becomes imperative to understand the legal institutional structure of
the Indian government to better understand the decision making capabilities in regards to forests in
India. There are so many legalities and so many laws that are in place that it is a complex affair to
understand how law operates. With so many laws passed at different point of time and space it is
tough to really enforce these laws with them contradicting each other. For example according to one
law (Indian Forest Act), the forests fall under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Environment and
Forests, making forests property of the Indian government and in another law (Forest Rights Act),
the nodal agency is Ministry of Tribal Affairs and indigenous people are also considered as a part

Section 333 Research Paper
Dear Sir or Madam: Pursuant to Section 333 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012
(the Reform Act) and 14 C.F.R. Part 11, Mikes Aerial Cinematography ("the applicant"), developer
and operator of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems ("sUASs") equipped to conduct infrastructure
and construction inspection and assist business operations, hereby applies for an exemption from the
listed Federal Aviation Regulations ("FARs") to allow commercial operation of its sUASs, so long
as such operations are conducted within and under the conditions outlined herein or as may be
established by the FAA as required by Section 333. As described more fully below, the requested
exemption would permit the operation of small, unmanned, and relatively inexpensive ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Background Information Mikes Aerial Cinematography is in the business of Operations performed
by Mikes Aerial Cinematography include: Film Realesate Scout Land Capture Nature Commericals
As part of this Mikes Aerial Cinematography is requesting FAA Exemption for sUAS operations for
safety, inspection and video capture usage. AIRCRAFT AND EQUIVALENT LEVEL OF SAFETY
The applicant proposes that the exemption requested herein apply to civil aircraft that have the
characteristics and that operate within the limitations listed herein. These limitations provide for at
least an equivalent or even higher level of safety to operations under the current regulatory structure
because the proposed operations represent a safety enhancement to the already safe infrastructure,
construction, and business operations conducted with conventional aircraft. These limitations and
conditions to which Mikes Aerial Cinematography agrees to be bound when conducting commercial
operations under an FAA issued exemption include: 1. The sUAS will weigh less than 55 lbs. 2.
Flights will be operated within line of sight of a pilot and/or observer. 3. Maximum total flight time
for each operational flight will be 30 minutes.

Nutrition Labeling Essay
Introduction
The increase in the worldwide obesity and diet related chronic diseases over the previous several
decades warrants the need of approaches to combat these disorders. Poor dietary practices, high
energy intake, high intake of fat, saturated fat and cholesterol along with low intake of fiber and low
physical activity are the major risk factors for these disorders. In order to overcome these problems,
the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA) of 1990 requires all packaged foods to bear
nutrition labeling and all health claim. This law was intended to provide clearer information to
consumers, and enable them to better compare the nutritional merits of products.1 Palestine is not
far away from these diseases, since Palestine ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"The food label gives consumers the power to compare foods quickly and easily so they can judge
for themselves which products best fit their dietary needs." 7
Therefore, food labels identify a variety of information about a product. These labels provide the
consumer with the needed information and the ability to compare different products to make the best
choice possible to obtain healthy food.
According to many studies and observations, energy content of foods are among the most read
information on food labels by consumers ,or in other words, Calories. Many individuals depend on
counting daily calories to monitor their daily caloric intake, to ensure successful weight loss, gain,
or simply weight maintenance. However, doubts regarding the accuracy of energy content of
packaged foods written on labels or on restaurant menus have been expressed.
Objectives
1– Determine the prevalence of reading food labels by consumers in Jerusalem, Ramallah and
Nablus by means of administered questionnaire.
2– Determine the prevalence of reading the number of calories on food labels by consumers in
Jerusalem, Ramallah and Nablus, their motivations to read them, whether they trust them, and
whether they depend on them to determine which products to purchase, by means

Great State Wheat Flakes Can't Be Beat
Supplemental/Examination Cases The use of a case for exam purposes can help the instructor
understand a student's depth of understanding of the material. Points can be taken off if they fail to
identify the ethical issues and important stakeholders or justify their decision relative to their stated
moral philosophy base. To help you with this exam type we have included three cases that can be
used for exam purposes. SUPPLEMENTAL CASE 1 Great State Wheat Flakes Can't Be Beat*
Betty, who has been employed for three years as a copywriter for HK&M, a small advertising
agency specializing in consumer packaged goods, has been feverishly working for the past week on
a new ad campaign for Great State Wheat Flakes, a regional breakfast cereal. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Preston, The Great American Blow–Up: Puffery in Advertising and Selling, Madison: University of
Wisconsin Press, 1975, p. 3. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 162
Supplemental Case 1: Great State Wheat Flakes Can't Be Beat* detriment,"* Deception involves (1)
materially false advertising (materially false, i.e., there is a claim–fact discrepancy–not the case
here) or (2) misleading advertising, whereby false subjective consumer impressions or perceptions
are created–possibly the case here. Consumer research could be used to determine whether a
significant number of buyers are fooled or whether they merely suspend their disbelief willingly. If
consumers are fooled, the comparative claim is unethical since it misleads them. If people willingly
suspend their disbelief; then no deception is involved and making a comparative claim does not
violate any ethical standard. Because implied superiority claims are commonly used by commodity
brands, as Steve notes, (perhaps by Great State's competitors too) does that make them acceptable?
A common fallacy is that because everyone does something, it is acceptable. Relativists (also known
as situation ethicists) would say that morality can be determined by what the majority believes or by
what many others are doing. This would typify the 40 percent rule in Chapter 7. Because puffing
and

Ipma Level B Report
Page 2 of 16
FULL SURFACE FIRE FIGHTING FACILITIES PROJECT AT DAS ISLAND
Revision 0 June 2006
PROJECT REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0
Description / Title Introduction Definitions and Salient Points Employer's Background Project
Background Project Context and Scope of Work Project Objectives Project Organization Project
Complexity and Interfaces Project Risks Project Management Challenges Role and Responsibilities
of the Project Manager Post–Project Appraisal Lessons Learnt
Page 3 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 12 13 15 16 16
ATTACHMENTS Attachment 1 Attachment 2 Attachment 3 Attachment 4 Attachment 5 Attachment
6 Attachment 7 Attachment 8 Attachment 9 Attachment 10 Attachment 11 Attachment 12 ... Show
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Another study was performed to identify the requirements necessary to mitigate the risk, and the
study led the Front End Engineering Design (FEED) of this Project. An EPC package was
subsequently prepared by ADMA–OPCO and floated for competitive bidding. NPCC negotiates
jobs for ADMA–OPCO and ADGAS on Das Island and rarely bids for such jobs on competitive
basis, since small competitors having a better commercial edge are normally invited to bid.
However, NPCC took the strategic
Page 6 of 16
FULL SURFACE FIRE FIGHTING FACILITIES PROJECT AT DAS ISLAND
Revision 0 June 2006

PROJECT REPORT
decision to bid for the job with just a 5% profit margin in the tender estimate, after having made
many cost reducing assumptions. The risk was augmented by accepting an imposed tight schedule.
NPCC won the job with marginal price difference. It is to be noted that ADMA–OPCO is one of
NPCC's most important and regular offshore clients. ADMA–OPCO's GM is a member of NPCC's
Board of Directors. 5.0 Project Context and Scope of Work In brief, the project scope consisted of
the provision of a new fire water piping network within and around the tanks, internally lined with
cement (before installation) to prevent corrosion, then mix the water with special chemicals inside
special equipment to produce foam (foam is the fire fighting agent). The network consisted of about
5,000 meters of 30" and 16" steel pipes,

Novatek Medical Data Systems Essay
Novatek Medical Data Systems
Executive Summary
Novatek Medical Data Systems is a leading provider of state of the art solutions to healthcare
facilities helping save patient lives and providing a better working environment. It meets healthcare
technology challenges in Patient management, Cognitive Assessment, Ambulance Trauma
management, Anesthesiology, Disease Control, Clinical Assay management, Organ Donors and
Tissue management. Novatek applications substantially improve patient care, enhance healthcare
processes, while drastically decreasing the costs. As a healthcare solutions provider we bring our
expertise to the aid of healthcare professionals allowing them to focus on helping patients. All our
systems support electronic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Monitor locations, personnel and utilities for viable and non–viable contamination. The system
identifies and tracks micro–organisms, has built–in statistics for rooms, personnel and utilities as
well as location and personnel mapping. Investigations can be performed for incidents such as OOS
or OOT conditions. The system can manage media and inventory for cost effective operations. End
users can produce configurable reporting and have access to query tools
–––
Clinical Monitoring Management facilitates the testing of incoming patient samples and other
biological samples, and is specifically tailored to the requirements of healthcare operating in a
certified hospital environment. The software delivers batch and lot management and workflow to
monitor pending, released, and rejected samples. It provides patient sample management and
trending. It has a user friendly interface for entering, verifying and approving result data, and the
printing of patient sample analysis. Multiple sample specifications can be managed with automated
Investigation of out of specification and out of trend results.
–––
DIANE is a new breed of anesthesia information management system. It is a pioneer in its field, and
since its inception in 2006 it has maintained a leading edge in innovation and service delivery. The

The Impact Of Funding Of Funding For All Local Fire / Ems...
Based upon the research results obtained regarding policy issues of how funding of grants is
obtained and the policy processes that are in place. There are areas of these said policies that are
being reformed after going through a process called, lessons learned. These lessons are learned from
prior disasters/incidents through a hazard mitigation process that is always going on before, during,
and after an incident. In past incidents some policies are not existent and need to be produced
through the use of policy tools from the support of the private sector and government agencies
collaborates with one another to build a new policy such as FEMA grants for use by state and local
governments. The grant funding process is important to the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For example, it is up to each State to request federal grant funding through FEMA. If the grant
request is approved by FEMA then a state will get funding in the amount requested or a lower
amount of funding will be dispersed by FEMA to the grant recipient. One of the main policy
alternative involves the Congress and the funding amount to DHS then to FEMA. The current
funding programs under the SAFER grant are not a permeant and long term, by making up a new
funding policy for Congressional to pass in the near future will allow citizens to be safer. (FEMA,
2015, p.1).
The most recent media coverage regarding the funding problems of the Department of homeland
security that directly affects FEMA's grant funding programs. Congress was threating to delay or
possibly cut some funding to DHS due to the two political parties of Congress, the republicans and
the democrats fighting each other for control of power. For example, there are supposed to be Values
set by Congress. By having a lack of mortality, their values are non–existent. As based upon the
readings from the Policy Paradox. (Stone, 2002, p.24). The lack of having one hundred percent
security and equity regarding every citizen's safety in the United States and to prevent them from
being injured or even death. The DHS department heads find this to be the main causation of the
current funding problem. (Nather and Kim, 2015, p.1) For stakeholders,

Great State Wheat Flakes Can't Be Beat
Supplemental/Examination Cases
The use of a case for exam purposes can help the instructor understand a student's depth of
understanding of the material. Points can be taken off if they fail to identify the ethical issues and
important stakeholders or justify their decision relative to their stated moral philosophy base. To
help you with this exam type we have included three cases that can be used for exam purposes.
SUPPLEMENTAL CASE 1
Great State Wheat Flakes Can't Be Beat*
Betty, who has been employed for three years as a copywriter for HK&M, a small advertising
agency specializing in consumer packaged goods, has been feverishly working for the past week on
a new ad campaign for Great State Wheat Flakes, a regional breakfast ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Any resemblance to real companies, situations, or persons is coincidental.
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Supplemental Case 1: Great State Wheat Flakes Can't Be Beat*
161
several other such implied superiority claims she had recently seen, realized that it was, indeed, a
popular technique. Steve reminded Betty that there is a distinction between deceptive advertising,
which creates false impressions and misleads a consumer acting reasonably, and "trade puffing,"
which is exaggerated praise of the product (e.g., Almost Home cookies are the "moistest, chewiest,
most perfectly baked cookies" ever; "Nestlé makes the very best chocolate"). Puffery is viewed as
acceptable in a society of the superlative. Consumers are assumed to see through the exaggeration or
at least engage in a "willing suspension of disbelief." He explained to her that whereas deceptive
advertising is illegal, the Federal Trade Commission, which monitors national advertising for
accuracy and fairness in claims, views puffery as legitimate. "What's more," Steve concluded
somewhat sarcastically, "using your line of reasoning, Betty, we shouldn't advertise parity products
at all, since all brand advertising is designed to create a brand distinction in the buyer's mind.
Advertising is necessary to differentiate yourself from the pack of imitators. And it helps a small,
underdog brand like Great State get a leg up on its big, deeppocketed competitors. Betty

The Joseph Narrative: Literary Analysis and the Role of God
The Joseph Narrative: Literary Analysis and the Role of God
The Joseph narrative can be found in the book of Genesis chapters 37–50. It is slightly interrupted
"by the story of Judah and Tamar (Gen. 38) and by the so–called Blessing of Jacob (Gen. 49:1–28)"
(Skinner, 438). The story of Joseph is seen as unique because it has different characteristics than its
counterparts in Genesis. Other writings in Genesis seem to be short, brief incidents, about family
and tribal affairs. The Joseph narrative, on the other hand, is lengthy in nature "comprising some 300
verses" (Barton & Muddiman, 60). In fact, Joseph is "second only to Moses in the attention given to
him in the Torah" (Spring & Shapiro, 260). Some scholars consider the Joseph ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is important to know that "In antiquity, dreams were thought to be signs from divine powers
exposing their intent" (Plaut, 388). This view toward dreams makes Joseph's gift very valuable.
Throughout the writing we see that "Dreams play an important role and hint at unusual
developments" within the story (Plaut, 360). The dreams come in three different episodes, each
episode contains two dreams. This is one form of repetition that is used with regard to the dreams
(cfr. Humphreys, 97). The first set of dreams occurs at the beginning of the narrative. Joseph has a
dream and he goes to share it with his brothers: "There we were binding sheaves in the field, when
suddenly my sheaf stood up and remained upright; then your sheaves gathered around and bowed
low to my sheaf" (Gen. 37:7). The brothers are extremely disgusted with Joseph and they see his
dream as a purposeful attempt to mock them and show his power over them (cfr. Levenson, 75).
They already do not like him because he is the favorite son, but they hate him even more after his
dream. The second dream which occurs within this episode is similar to the first. This time Joseph
describes the sun, moon, and eleven stars bowing down to him. Joseph's brothers and father take
exception to his dream. From a foreshadowing perspective, the first set of dreams has striking
similarities to what will happen later in the narrative. In the first dream, Joseph talks about
harvesting grain and how the brother's

Brewery Vivant Essay
Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 Part I – STRATEGIC PLANNING 4 BUSINESS
MISSION 4 INTERNAL SITUATION ANALYSIS 4 Customer: User Profiles 4 Marketing
Strengths and Weaknesses: 5 Managerial Strengths and Weaknesses 6 Financial Strengths and
Weaknesses 7 EXTERNAL SITUATION ANALYSIS 7 Competitors: Their Influence 8 Industry
Analysis 10 External Environmental Analysis 11 SWOT SUMMARY 14 WHAT ARE THE REAL,
ROOT PROBLEMS? 15 CONSIDERATION OF ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES 15 Considering
the Ansoff Matrix: 15 Considering other strategies: 16 Part II TACTICAL MARKETING MIX
IMPLEMENTATION 17 Promotions 17 PRO–FORMA MARKETING BUDGET 19 PLAN
CONTROL 19 SOURCES 21
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This paper examines ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Motivators for Customers
The biggest motivator to customers of Brewery Vivant at this time is the ability to provide of good
beer at a competitive price. For those who know it, additional motivators would be the ambiance of
the location, and the food choices they offer, but because this is a lesser known motivator, Brewery
Vivant would like to focus on the promotion of these things.
* Customers' Unmet Needs
Some customers may wish for wine or liquor options; this is something that the owners of Brewery
Vivant are not interested in at this time. Having a specialized focused allows them to have the best
possible products. Also, there are no thrifty options for food which some customers may desire.
Food is selected based on quality and its ability to pair with the beers that are offered; the owners
want to stick with their high standards.
* Purchase decisions
Men typically in their mid–20's on up are the main customers who make the decision to purchase
their product. They do see a big spectrum of ages purchasing their beer. While men are the majority
of customers, women are a growing market and mostly Caucasians. Brewery Vivant's price point
and style tends to attract a more educated consumer. (Kris Spaulding, Brewery Vivant 2013)

*

Committee Official Designation
1. Committee Official Designation. [Enter committee name]
2. Background. What agency related activity led to formation of the committee?
3. Purpose. What is the objective of the committee? What is the committee's mission and desirable
outcome?
5. Functions and Responsibilities. This committee [board, committee, council] will devise and
maintain ....... In addition, the functions of the committee includes but are not limited to
a. Develop.....
b. Determine...
c. Advise.....
d. Assign...
e. Decide....
6. Committee Membership. The committee membership shall consist of senior GSA employees with
substantial experience in program analysis and management, except for subject matter experts. The
current list of committee members can be obtained by contacting the (identify appropriate GSA
official and office) at 202–xxx–xxxx.
a. Chairperson. The Committee shall have one chairperson who shall be a senior GSA Manager with
substantial experience in program analysis, program management or related discipline.
(1) Duties. The chairperson primarily has the primary responsibility of maintaining order and focus
within ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Records. The chairperson shall maintain records of the committee's activities as are necessary for
the effective performance of its functions. Maintenance and disposition of records must be in
accordance with GSA records maintenance plan. Applicable regulation and laws for the committee
for records management are: Title 44 U.S.C chapters 21, 29, 31 and 33; Freedom of Information Act
(5 U.S.C. 552); Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a); 36 CFR Part 1222 and Part 1228. The Committee
Chair agrees to comply with Federal and Agency records management policies, including those
policies associated with the safeguarding of records covered by the Privacy Act of 1974. These
policies include the preservation of all records created or received regardless of format [paper,
electronic, etc.] or mode of transmission [e–mail, fax, etc.] or state of completion [draft, final,

Us Customs and Border Protection
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Common name
Abbreviation
CBP
U.S. Customs and Border Protection patch.png
Patch of CBP U.S. Customs and Border Protection logo.png
Logo of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection CBP Badge.jpg
CBP officer badge
Agency overview
Formed
March 1, 2003
Preceding agencies
Some functions of the United States Department of Agriculture
Immigration inspectors and the United States Border Patrol
Functions of the United States Customs Service
Employees
62,450+ (2016)
Annual budget
$13.56 billion (2016) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These employees serve in positions such as import specialist, auditor, international trade specialist,
and textile analyst.

The primary goal of the CBP Canine Program is terrorist detection and apprehension. The CBP
Canine Program is critical to the mission of the Department of Homeland Security: "To Protect the
Homeland." The program conducts the largest number of working dogs of any U.S. federal law
enforcement agency. K–9 teams are assigned to 73 commercial ports and 74 Border Patrol stations
throughout the nation.[4][5]
There are 327 officially designated ports of entry and an additional 14 pre–clearance locations[6] in
Canada, Ireland and the Caribbean. CBP is also in charge of the Container Security Initiative, which
identifies and inspects foreign cargo in its mother country before it is to be imported into the United
States.
Major offices operating under CBP[edit]
The Air and Marine Operations (AMO); headed by Assistant Commissioner Randolph D. Alles.
The Office of Border Patrol (OBP); headed by Chief Michael J. Fisher.
The Office of Field Operations (OFO); headed by Assistant Commissioner Todd C. Owen.
The Office of Administration (OA); headed by Assistant Commissioner Eugene H. Schied.
The Office of Congressional Affairs (OCA); headed by Assistant Commissioner Michael J. Yeager.
The Office of Information and Technology (OIT); headed by Assistant Commissioner Charles R.
Armstrong.

Human Resources Management
CHAPTER 1
Changing Nature of Human Resource Management
After you have read this chapter, you should be able to:
●
Identify four major HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define
each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR
management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business
contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as
an interface. Discuss why ethical issues and professionalism affect HR management as a career
field.
●
● ●
●
●
3
HR TRANSITIONS
HR Management Contributes to Organizational Success
More effective management of human resources ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Executives believe that their emphasis on HR activities has contributed significantly to the Bank of
Montreal's achieving period profits for seven years in a row. In summary, it is evident that the
transition of HR management at GE Fanuc and at Bank of Montreal has enhanced organizational
competitiveness and success.1
4
Section 1 HR Management–Strategies and Environment

"
HR should be defined not by what it does, but by what it delivers.
DAVID ULRICH
Human Resource (HR) management
The design of formal systems in an organization to ensure the effective and efficient use of human
talent to accomplish the organizational goals.
As human resources have become viewed as more critical to organizational success, many
organizations have realized that it is the people in an organization that can provide a competitive
advantage.2 Throughout the book it will be emphasized that the people as human resources
contribute to and affect the competitive success of the organization. Human Resource (HR)
management deals with the design of formal systems in an organization to ensure the effective and
efficient use of human talent to accomplish organizational goals. In an organization, the
management of human resources means that they must be recruited, compensated, trained, and
developed.
"
HR Management Challenges
The environment faced by HR management is a challenging one; changes are occurring rapidly
across a wide range of

Eu Law Essay
The Treaty of Lisbon (ToL) was signed by twenty–seven member states (MS) on 13th December
2007 and entered into force on 1st December 2009 ending several years of negotiation about
institutional issues. Below we will look at how the ToL has reformed the European Union (EU). The
changes introduced by the ToL lie predominantly in the areas of constitutional and institutional
reform. However, institutional change is the key driver behind the ToL. We will look at how the ToL
has brought about these changes.
Initially the ToL was named the "Reform Treaty" however as Portugal held presidency at the time
they were keen to attach their name to it hence the reason it was called the Treaty of Lisbon. The
aim of the ToL was to:
"to complete ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By replacing the EC the three pillar structure which was introduced by the Treaty of Maastricht and
which characterised the EC was abolished by the ToL. The three pillars together constituted the EC
however the ToL abolishes the three pillar structure and instead the EU will only be one title. Prior
to the ToL coming into force the EC and the EU had different statutes and did not operate the same
decision–making rules. The ToL will end this dual system and the EU will have its own legal
personality. This will allow the EU to act more effectively, coherently and credibly in its relations
with the rest of the world.
The institutional framework of the EU has been significantly altered. The need for transparency,
better democratic accountability and enhanced judicial scrutiny has led to some important
improvements in the EU's institutional make–up. There are now seven EU institutions which are
listed in Article 13 of the TEU. These are : the European Parliament; the European Council; the
Council; the European Commission; the Court of Justice of the European Union (formerly the ECJ);
the European Central Bank; and the European Court of Auditors.
The European Parliament (EP) is the one that has changed the most over the years. The EP was
originally set up by the Treaty of Rome as the European Assembly. The European Assembly
changed name to the EP when the Single European Act came into force. When it was first set up it
comprised of

Orphan Drug Design Case Study
26 June, 2016 Dr. Ashley Dunn, M.D., Director Office of Special Medical Programs Attn:
Document Control Room 5901–B Ammendale Road Beltsville, MD 20705–1266 Re: Request for
Orphan Drug Designation. Dear Dr. Dunn: In accordance with 21 CFR 316.3 (b) (10), Janus Pharma
is submitting a request for Orphan Drug Designation for STRENSIQ for the indication Juvenile
Onset Hypophosphatasia. Please find one original, one hard copy and one electronic version of the
same document for your convenience. Thank you for your time and efforts. Any questions
concerning this submission can be addressed to me at the following address 2 Huntington Ave,
Boston, MA,02215 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
NSAIDS Non–steroidal anti–inflammatory Drugs 8. ODD Orphan Drug Designation 9. PPi
Inorganic Pyrophosphate 10. SC Subcutaneous 11. TNSALP Tissue Non–Specific Alkaline
Phosphatase 1 STATEMENT OF REQUEST FOR ORPHAN DRUG DESIGNATION Janus Pharma
requests that Alfatose Alfa (STRENSIQ) be granted an Orphan Drug Designation for use in the
treatment of patients with Juvenile Onset Hypophosphatasia There are fewer than 200,000 Juvenile
Onset Hypophosphatasia patients in the United States.based on current census data, and on
prevalence data in the United States derived from modern screening techniques, there are estimated
to be fewer than 2,000 patients in the United States with confirmed cases of Juvenile Onset
Hypophosphatasia. We at Janus Pharma believe that since STRENSIQ meets all the criteria for
Orphan Drug indication, it should be granted the esteemed designation. Kunal Rode MD Janus
Pharma 2 SPONSOR AND PRODUCT INFORMATION 2.1 Sponsor's Name and Address Janus
Pharma, 2 Huntington Ave, Boston,

Case Study Of 21 CFR Part 11
Business Case
The client is a US–based multinational medical device, pharmaceutical, and consumer packaged
goods manufacturer, founded in 1886. Counting on its 250 subsidiary companies with operations in
60 countries, the company leverages 130 years' of expertise to bring innovative ideas, products, and
services to advance the health and well–being of people across the globe.
In this case, the client identified lapses in data accuracy and consistency while capturing electronic
records from various lab instruments used by its subsidiary companies. Additionally, some
corrective and preventive actions were listed, which needed greater attention to avoid non–
compliance with 21 CFR Part 11.
The scope of the service was extensive and demanded real–time monitoring of electronic records,
audit trails, and necessity of monitoring compliance to enable 21 CFR Part 11.
Challenges
The multiple GMP–compliant labs located in several operating groups of the client were unable to
ensure data integrity across all their lab systems due to discrepancies in different lab instruments.
The instruments like Spectrometer, Titrator, Microscopes, UV Vis had their own way of capturing
electronic records and there was no control over data usage. In consequence, there were huge gaps
in meeting the regulatory compliance needs.
In addition, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By generating audit trails and providing configurable electronic signatures, ComplianceBuilderTM
allows you to securely track changes across all IT subsystems including file systems, databases and
laboratory equipment. It can be configured to monitor any file–based system for changes, including
additions, deletions, and file modifications. This is accomplished through a security wrapper that
can be placed around the application and file storage area and by monitoring file changes, including
file creation, deletion or

What Is Logistics
What is logistics?
"Logistics means having the right thing, at the right place, at the right time."
[pic]
Logistics – (business definition) Logistics is defined as a business planning framework for the
management of material, service, information and capital flows. It includes the increasingly
complex information, communication and control systems required in today 's business
environment. –– (Logistix Partners Oy, Helsinki, FI, 1996)
Logistics – (military definition) The science of planning and carrying out the movement and
maintenance of forces.... those aspects of military operations that deal with the design and
development, acquisition, storage, movement, distribution, maintenance, evacuation and disposition
of material; movement, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
–– (MDC, LogLink / LogisticsWorld, 1997)
Acquisition Logistics – Acquisition Logistics is everything involved in acquiring logistics support
equipment and personnel for a new weapons system. The formal definition is "the process of
systematically identifying, defining, designing, developing, producing, acquiring, delivering,
installing, and upgrading logistics support capability requirements through the acquisition process
for Air Force systems, subsystems, and equipment. –– (Reference: Air Force Institute of Technology,
Graduate School of Acquisition and Logistics.)
Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) (1) – ILS is a management function that provides planning,
funding, and functioning controls which help to assure that the system meets performance
requirements, is developed at a reasonable price, and can be supported throughout its life cycle. ––
(Reference: Air Force Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Acquisition and Logistics.)
Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) (2) – Encompasses the unified management of the technical
logistics elements that plan and develop the support requirements for a system. This can include
hardware, software, and the provisioning of training and maintenance resources. –– (Reference:
ECRC University of Scranton / Defense Logistics Agency Included with permission from: HUM –
The Government Computer Magazine "Integrated Logistics" December

Marketing Pl A New Product Line Of A Non Alcoholic Craft...
Products or services need to be bought. Without marketing, this is generally not going to happen.
Marketing is a planned set of phases, either simple or complex, or in between. Marketing plans
include an overview, mission statement, SWOT analysis, marketing objectives and strategies, and,
lastly, implementation, evaluation, and control. This is the exploration of such a marketing plan for a
new product line of a non–alcoholic craft beer, "Mountain Brew Review" (MBR), created under the
umbrella of parent company, Molson Coors (MC).
Overview Beer has a long history. In 2000 B.C.E., Sumerians had prepared eight different beer
types, ranging from "strong," "red brown," and "good dark" (Mauk, 2013). Breweries have created
their own recipes, brewed their own beers–some with alcohol, some without. Over the past few
years, craft beer gained steady market share away from the national and international breweries
(Murray & O 'Neill, 2012). Separating one beer from the next is the product itself, and what the
product has to offer. Competition is ferocious due to more informed, sophisticated consumers, as
well as globalization and the spread of technology (Murray & O 'Neill, 2012). Within the craft beer
market, consumers have many products to chose. A product is anything offered within a market that
which fulfills a want or need (Armstrong & Kotler, 2015). In 2012, over 1,750 breweries operated in
the United States (U.S.), with over 1,920 the following year (Brewers,

Eod Team Leader Certs Essay
(DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies and their
contractors only because this publication contains technical and operational information. This
determination was made on 22 March 2006. Other requests will be referred to CASCOM, ATTN:
EOD Training Writer/Developer, 401 1st St Suite 225, Ft Lee. VA 23801–1511. DESTRUCTION
NOTICE: This Supercedes STP 9–55D14–SM–TG dated June 2002. )SOLDIER TRAINING
HEADQUARTERS PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY No. STP–9–89D14–SM–TG
Washington, DC, 06 Mar 2007 SOLDIER'S MANUAL and TRAINER'S GUIDE MOS 89D
SOLDIER'S Manual/Trainer's Guide, Explosive Ordnance Disposal, Skill Levels 1–4 Skill Levels 1,
2, 3 and 4 Table of ContentsTABLE OF ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
quipment 3–64 093–89D–1360 Perform Emergency Contamination Control Station (ECCS)
Operations 3–65 093–89D–1362 Identify Nuclear Weapons and System Components 3–68 093–
89D–1363 Assist in Render Safe Procedures on Nuclear Weapons 3–69 093–89D–1364 Segregate
Nuclear Weapon and Hazardous Components into Categories 3–71 093–89D–1365 Perform
Packaging Procedures for Nuclear Weapons and Components 3–72 Subject Area 6: Assist Render
Safe Procedures and Techniques 093–89D–1237 Perform Electromagnetic Radiation Shielding
Procedures 3–74 093–89D–1238 Perform EOD Procedures Using Special Explosive Charges 3–75
093–89D–1366 Perform EOD Procedures using Explosive Driven Water Based Tools 3–76 Subject
Area 7: EOD Team Assistant Incident Responsibilities / Procedures 093–89D–1120 Recognize
Confined Spaces 3–77 Skill Level 3 Subject Area 8: Supervise Operation of EOD Tools and
Equipment 093–89D–3186 Plan SMUD Operations 3–78 Subject Area 9: General EOD Procedures
093–89D–3108 Identify Foreign Military and Commercial Explosives 3–80 Subject Area 10:
Supervise CBRN Incident Operations 093–89D–3259 Perform EOD Procedures on a Chemical
Mission 3–81 093–89D–3309 Supervise Emergency Personnel Decontamination Station (EPDS)
Operations 3–83 093–89D–3310 Perform EOD Procedures on a Nuclear Mission 3–84 093–89D–
3357 Supervise Emergency Contamination Control Station (ECCS) Operations 3–85 093–89D–
3406 Perform the EOD Procedures on a Depleted Uranium Mission 3–87

International Business Transactions Outline Essay
IBT OUTLINE–Karamanian, Spring 2008 I. Modern Forms and Patterns of IBT a. Types of IBTs,
categorized by penetration: i. export–import transaction ii. agent or distributor sells goods abroad iii.
licensing to a foreign entity to manufacture and distribute products abroad iv. Joint ventures b.
Forms of Trade i. Goods ii. Services iii. FDI iv. Knowledge/Technology Transfer c. MNE i.
DEFINITION: a number of affiliated businesses which function simultaneously in different
countries, are joined together by ties of common ownership of control, and are responsible to a
common ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
minimum coverage = K cost plus 10% (110% coverage) 4. Must have a negotiable B/L a. in CIF, the
goods are delivered past the ship's rail, but S does not possess them until the port of destination. This
is distinct from the FOB where delivery and possession occur at same time. 5. Buyer has a right to
inspect before shipment (unlike FOB) 6. only for waterway transport iv. Biddell Brothers v. E.
Clemens Horst Company (Ct. Ap. King's Bench, 1911) 1. Kennedy, Dissent(even though the K does
not require payment against documents, it is necessarily implied by the term CIF, because otherwise
the S would give up the goods, while B would still be able to reject them at the port of delivery, or
would have to hold the B/L until goods were accepted, in violation of the K. This view was taken
upon appeal to H of Lords. 2. Reference Parker v. Schuller (1901) in which Seller sues Buyer under
a CIF K for not shipping the goods. The sellers lost on appeal b/c they should have argued that the
breach occurred when B failed to ship the documents, b/c the documents could not have been
shipped without shipping the goods. 3. SIG: a. CIF(duty to deliver documents to S, goods to carrier.
b. Buyer has no right to inspect at port of

Product Placement
Product placement, or embedded marketing, is a form of advertisement, where branded goods or
services are placed in a context usually devoid of ads, such as movies, the story line of television
shows, or news programs. The product placement is often not disclosed at the time that the good or
service is featured. Product placement became common in the 1980s.
In April 2006, Broadcasting & Cable reported, "Two thirds of advertisers employ 'branded
entertainment'–product placement–with the vast majority of that (80%) in commercial TV
programming." The story, based on a survey by the Association of National Advertisers, said
"Reasons for using in–show plugs varied from 'stronger emotional connection' to better dovetailing
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Publisher P. S. Harrison's editorials strongly reflected his feelings against product placement in
films. An editorial in Harrison's Reports criticized the collaboration between the Corona Typewriter
company and First National Pictures when a Corona typewriter appeared in the film The Lost World
(1925).[15] Harrison's Reports published several incidents about Corona typewriters appearing in
films of the mid–1920s.
Among the famous silent films to feature product placement was Wings (1927), the first film to win
the Academy Award for Best Picture. It contained a plug for Hershey's chocolate.
Another early example in film occurs in Horse Feathers (1932) where Thelma Todd's character falls
out of a canoe and into a river. She calls for a life saver and Groucho Marx's character tosses her a
Life Savers candy.
The film It's a Wonderful Life (1946), directed by Frank Capra, depicts a young boy with aspirations
to be an explorer, displaying a prominent copy of National Geographic.
In the film Love Happy (1949), Harpo Marx's character cavorts on a rooftop among

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