Az angol felszólítás magyarázata

1. GRAMMAR
Felszólítás =Imperative
E/2 és T/2
(you=te/ti)
T/1
(we=mi)
V1+T+H. állító Let’s= Let us+V1+T+H.
Drink milk.
(te) Igyál tejet!
Let’s drink milk.
(mi) Igyunk tejet!
Don’t V1+T+H. tagadó Let’s + not + V1+T+H.
(te) Don’t drink milk. (mi) Let’s not drink
milk.
Note: A V1: nem ragozható;
nincs előtt ‘to’;
’be’ létige is ’be’ marad.
A felszólítás szerkesztése:
 ha azt akarjuk, hogy valaki megtegyen valamit (utasítunk, parancsolunk)
 udvariasabbá tehetjük a ’please’ szócskával
o Please read it! - ha a mondat elejére keül a ’please’, nincs utána vessző
o Read it, please! – ha a tagmondat végére kerül a ’please’, kell elé vessző
 udvariasabbak lehetünk, ha a felszólítást tartalmazó ige elé ’do’ kerül
o Do practice it more times!
o Do be there on time! – a ’be’ nem ragozható
 ha több ember közül csak egyet akarunk felszólítani, akkor az ige elé mondjuk a nevét,
és utána vesszőt teszünk
o Sue, take it away!
Milyen esetekben használjuk a felszólítást és hogyan:
 parancs (order)
 javaslat (suggetion)
 meghívás (invitation)
 utasítás (instruction)
C.J.

2. Javasolt videok a nyelvtanhoz:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8hRhkDKTCo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oN-78ZYgQNw
http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/imperative_sentence.htm
Online feladatok:
http://www.e-grammar.org/imperative/
https://english.lingolia.com/en/grammar/verbs/imperative/exercises
http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/esl-imperative-commands1.html
MEMO:
C.J.

3. COMMUNICATION
I. ÚTBAIGAZÍTÁS
How you can ask (hogyan kérdezz)
 "Excuse me. Where's the nearest (post office) please?"
Elnézést, hol van a legközelebbi (posta), kérem?
 "Excuse me. I'm looking for the Number 6 bus stop."
Elnézést, keresem a 6-os busz állomást.
Specific instructions (Speciális instrukciók)
Here are some useful words and phrases for giving street instructions.
 "Turn left / right."
 "Go straight on at the lights / when you come to the crossroads."
 "Go across the roundabout." (Roundabout = where all the cars go round a circle in the
middle of the road)
 "Take the first turning / road / street on your left / right." (Turning = road that goes left
or right)
 "You'll see / You'll come to a (bank). Then …"
 "Don't take the first road."
 "Go on for about (2 minutes / 100 metres)."
C.J.

4. Landmarks
taxi rank = a place where taxis queue for passengers.
level crossing = where the road and railway meet. There are barriers that go up and down to
signal when a train is coming.
underpass = a walkway that goes under a busy road so pedestrians can get to the other side
safely
overpass / flyover = a road that goes over another road (or railway)
zebra crossing = black and white markings in the road for pedestrians to cross the road (the
markings look like a zebra's stripes)
pedestrian crossing = a place in the road where pedestrians can cross. Often there are traffic
lights.
tunnel = a road under (or through) mountains
crossroads = where two roads cross each other
junction = where one road meets another, and you can either go left or right
fork in the road = where the road divides, and you decide to go left or right
turning = a road off to your left or right
main road = a big road where there is lots of traffic
lane = a small road, or a part of a road (the left-hand lane / the right-hand lane; the bus lane)
C.J.

5. Use prepositions of direction
Go past = continue past something so that is is now behind you
Go across = cross something, like a road or crossroads
Go along = continue down a road
Go straight on = don't turn left or right
Go up = walk / drive up a hill
Go down = walk or drive down a hill or a road
Go through = pass through something, such as a tunnel or a town
Go out of = exit (i.e. a railway station)
It's in front of you = you can see it facing you
It's opposite the bank = it faces the bank
It's on the corner = it's where two roads meet at a 90° angle
C.J.

6. FELADAT
Nézd meg a videókat és készíts egy táblázatot az ismeretlen szavakkal/kifejezésekkel és a
jelentésükkel!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGDtIRNnCyQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vc0Zfr3JFOA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHaXiU_iolQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcwui8w0XIQ
go straight / go ahead menj egyenesen
ONLINE FELADAT:
http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening-skills-practice/giving-
directions
C.J.

7. II. RECEPT ISMERTETÉS
Hasznos videók:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SRRtY928zWk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OvrQJoIS6Hw
Feladatlapok:
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/search_result?Tags=recipe&searchworksheet=GO&type
=Printables
C.J.