E Mails From Your Boss And A Man Named Paul Allen

E Mails From Your Boss And A Man Named Paul Allen
Today, more than ever we rely on computers and staying connected. We use them at work, school
and for entertainment. E–mails from your boss, write a paper for school, or play the latest games. In
fact, even the most technologically illiterate person can run a personal computer. This was not the
case in the early days of Microsoft, IBM, Apple and other technological innovators. In 1975 Bill
Gates and a man named Paul Allen had the idea to form a small partnership they called "Microsoft"
with the idea to put a personal computer in every home in America. Computers up until this time
were massive, requiring more space and power than the average house could handle, which made
this seem like a pipe dream at best. Gates and Allen had been hard ... Show more content on
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Windows 1.0 was radical in its time, as only the second operating system in existence with a GUI.
Windows 1.0 also used a mouse to click instead of requiring the user to type commands. The mouse
was such a new concept for users that Microsoft even included a game called Reversi to teach
consumers to use the mouse. Windows 1.0 also came preinstalled with some now iconic programs
like Calculator, Paint, and Notepad. In 1987 Windows 2.0 was released with some recognizable
changes. There were now Desktop icons, and improved graphical support, keyboard short cuts, and
also included the ability to customize the screen layout. Another key feature was the addition of
Control Panel. Windows 2.0 was also the first operating system to require updates as hardware
improved. Microsoft released Windows 3.0 on May 22nd, 1990 and then Windows 3.1 on April 22,
1992. Microsoft hit the nail on the head with Windows 3.0 and sold 10 million copies in two years
and became the most widely used operating system. Windows 3.0 and 3.1 were the first windows
operating systems to use virtual memory. Virtual memory is a feature of an operating system (OS)
that allows a computer to compensate for shortages of physical memory by temporarily transferring
pages of data from random access memory (RAM) to disk storage. It also boasted significantly
better performance as well as advanced graphics that used 16 colors. They also
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Pos 355 Week 5 Operating Systems Analysis Team Paper...
POS 355
Week 5
Operating Systems Analysis
Team Paper
Introduction When considering which operating system for a home or business office computer or
network of computers, it is important to evaluate all areas of the different operating systems options.
When evaluating Microsoft Windows XP, Microsoft Windows Server 2008, and Linux operating
systems it is important to consider the system requirements, the different editions available, security
features, system features, updates and support, user interface, and cost effectiveness. Depending on
what a person's or organization's needs are will determine which operating system is best fit.
Operating System Requirements
Windows XP The system requirements for Windows XP Home Edition ... Show more content on
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It is similar to Windows XP Home, but is limited to low–end hardware, can only run 3 programs at a
time, and has some other features either removed or disabled by default.
Windows XP was based on Windows NT4 and Windows 2000 technology. Microsoft was
positioning the Windows XP Professional Edition to replace Windows NT4 and Windows 2000
Professional. In addition, the Windows XP Home edition replaced Windows 95/98/ME (TechGenix
Ltd., 2002). The gap between the Home and Professional Editions begins to widen when it comes to
larger computer networks. Some of the features that are limited to the Professional Edition are
Remote Desktop, Offline Files and Folders, Scalable Processor Support, Encrypting File System,
Access Control, Designed to manage Microsoft Windows Servers, Centralized Administration,
Group Control, Software Installation and Maintenance, Roaming User Profiles, and Remote
Installation Service.
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2008 R2 has seven different versions. Each edition provides key functionality to
support any sized business and IT challenges. These editions will be described in this section.
Windows server 2008 Foundation is the least expensive. It is an entry–level foundation that is
targeted for small businesses. It has a reliable technology that provides organizations with the
foundation to run the most prevalent business applications.
Windows server 2008

Comparing Apple Macintosh Computers to Microsoft Windows PCs
Today's world is filled with technology that is constantly changing and evolving. For most children
born in the twenty–first century, it is hard to imagine living in a world that does not run on
computers or any other type of electronic device. From governments, to businesses, to schools, to
the casual at–home user: computers are used by the majority of people living in developed countries
on a day–to–day basis. One of the largest debates in technology is the famous ever–lasting battle
between Apple Macintosh computers and Microsoft Windows PCs (personal computers). Most
common consumers who aren't sure of what kind of computer they should invest in (Mac or PC)
often raise one general question: Which is truly better? While both companies have dedicated fans
that would do anything to protect their favorite computer from ridicule, each company has a set of
pros and cons that could help an individual make up his or her mind on what computer is right for
them. Both brands can be compared to one another by breaking them down into three technological
categories: build quality, hardware, and software.
One of the main topics that PC users will use to argue against Macs is that they are overpriced and
underpowered. In other words, users could buy an apple computer for two–thousand dollars, but
also buy a PC at equal quality valued at around seven–hundred to a thousand dollars. What these
users do not take into consideration is the superior build quality of an apple computer

A Look At The Evolution Of Microsoft Windows
Three Decades of Looking Through Windows: A Look at the Evolution of Microsoft Windows
While Microsoft Windows may not be the first operating system to have been invented, it is
arguably the most popular one out there. It started very slowly in 1985 with its first release of
Windows 1.0 and has grown immensely in functionality and usability since then. As the system has
evolved, it has influenced many areas of the industry including how we work, how we play, and how
we build hardware and software. Windows 10 will be the next release and will occur in 2015. This
release will mark another milestone for the operating system with emphasis placed on merging the
gap between tablets and desktop PCs, cloud computing, and platform unification. While Microsoft is
looking to the future with this release, there are also some elements of the past it plans to bring back;
elements that users have grown to know and love such as the Start menu. Windows had humble
beginnings. It wasn't until the release of version 3.0 that it really started to take off and become a
ubiquitous product in the consumer and business world. Windows 1.0 arrived in 1985, ten years
after the formation of Microsoft, the company that created it. It was preceded by MS–DOS, a
command–line based, single process operating system. MS–DOS's main goal was to create
"software that manages, or runs, the computer hardware and also serves to bridge the gap between
the computer hardware and programs, such as a word processor."

Windows Xp Architecture Vs. Mac Os X Architecture Essay...
Windows XP vs. Mac OS X Architecture
When looking at the interface of the Mac OS X Operating System and the Microsoft Windows XP
operating system many similarities can be seen. The most obvious is the use of blue in the interface.
In the core of the systems they both have a micro kernel which addresses thread management, space
management and other communications at the system level and is more resistant to attacks from a
virus.
Mac OS X is a powerful development platform; it supports multiple development technologies like
UNIX, Java, Cocoa and Carbon. It also is host to many open source, web, scripting, database and
development technologies. It was build around the integrated stack of graphics and media
technologies such as QuickTime, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among the Aqua user interface, Apple also built in Pre–emptive multitasking and memory
protection to improve the ability of the operating system to run multiple applications simultaneously
without interrupting or corrupting each other. The system can also determine how much RAM
should be used for each running application and it can also determine how much of the processor
needs to be devoted to the running applications. For example if a picture is being rendered in
Photoshop in the background and a user is surfing the web in the foreground, the system will
automatically put more of the processors power to the Photoshop application to get the requested job
done.
Apple also wants as many developers as it can get for the Operating System; therefore they have
created development tools that are included with every copy of the system. One of the most notable
programs that is included is called Xcode. Xcode provides interfaces to compilers that support
several programming languages such as C, C++ and Java. Because Apple is also in a transition from
the PowerPC RISC processor to the Intel X86 processor the Xcode application can compile code for
either or both processors, making the compiled application a Universal Binary application.
Windows XP has a microkernel that sits between the Hardware Abstraction Layer and the executive,
it provides multiprocessor synchronization, thread and interrupt scheduling and

Unit 3 Assignment 1. What Makes Linux Unique?
Linux is an operating system that is developed by multiple companies and developers. It is similar to
operating systems such as Windows and MAC. However there are differences between Linux and
other operating systems out in the market right now. Just like any operating system, Linux has its
pros and cons as well. The decision on which operating system I superior is completely up to the
user. Linux provides tools that can be used to create applications. Because Linux is modular,
meaning it is comprised of multiple parts, it is flexible making it easier to customize. Users can pick
and choose what they want that will complete certain tasks, unlike Windows. Windows' code is
solidly connected making it difficult to break apart into pieces. (What is Linux, n.d., para. 26). ...
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Multiple developers contribute towards the creation of the whole operating system. It has the
capabilities of being a desktop computer to being a wristwatch. Having the ability to be contributed
to by anyone makes the operating system different from other operating systems. It's an excellent
choice for businesses as well.
Three pros of this operating system is the excellent security, it's free, and updates are regularly
made. Unlike windows where you have to rely on one sole company to fix security issues, with
Linux you get almost daily security fixes which keeps the code secure and makes the system faster
as well. You can turn it into a large business as well because it's free and you can tailor it to your
needs, it gives you the freedom to do as you please. Several times in a year Linux offers regular
updates that provide security fixes which means that the operating system is regularly

Defining Microsoft Windows Vista
Defining Microsoft Windows Vista
The intent of this paper is to provide a background of the Microsoft Windows Vista operating
system development, including when it was developed, how the development process was
management, what needs this specific operating systems was developed to respond to in the
Information Technologies market. This paper will also analyze the correlation of Information
Technologies and Microsoft's Windows Vista position.
Background of Windows Vista Development
Originally announced as Longhorn by Microsoft (et.al.) on July 22, 2005 to journalists and analysts
it was released to public distribution use by hardware OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturers)
and the general public on January 230, 2007. This is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Microsoft also has been working extensively in their research labs on algorithms so operating
systems can learn how to anticipate how people work. The differentiating feature of SuperFetch is a
result of this research, and relies on machine learning techniques to anticipate usage patterns. This is
in part due to the latent semantic indexing Microsoft is pioneering in Microsoft Research. Microsoft
also anticipates the majority of users to rely on USB drives and hybrid hard disk drives. The
branding on these optimization techniques is ReadyBoost and ReadyDrive. Highly differentiating
security–related technologies includes a bit–level locking algorithm included in the Enterprise and
Ultimate editions, enhanced Windows Firewall support including SSL and TLS cryptographic
extensions. There are dozens of features for business users and developers, most notably being
support for Version 3.0 of the Windows .NET Development Framework.
From the standpoint of Microsoft Windows Vista being suitable as an enterprise desktop, the
inclusion of highly differentiated security features and the reliance on the security development
lifecycle will be quickly tested and evaluated by CIOs looking for the increased productivity that
Windows Vista claims to provide in conjunction with Microsoft Office applications, for example.
For those enterprises with a geographically diverse

Cost Leadership Strategy for Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
1. Wal–Mart Stores, Inc. and Wal–Mart 2007 Cost Leadership Strategy Wal–Mart Stores, Inc.
established a competitive advantage in providing consumer goods at lower prices than competitors
in the discount retailing industry. Wal–Mart's adoption of a cost leadership strategy attracted price
sensitive customers to purchase the lowest priced goods in the market. In order to buy in volume at
attractive prices, the company built their own warehouse to store an extensive range of products
upholding Wal–Mart's sustainable competitive advantage. This allowed the cost of goods sold
amount to three–quarters of discounting revenues, reducing its cost of operations in exchange for
larger market share and higher profits (HBS, 3). The strategy attracted masses of consumers
providing a no frill service by achieving higher economies of scale at the same time maximizing
sales volume and inventory turnover, while minimizing expenses. Wal–Mart gained a sustainable
competitive advantage in their ability to keep prices lower than competitors because of their
accumulated lower cost per unit fixed costs allowing the store to benefit from the economies of
scale. Risk of Consumer Buying Power The risk with offering the lowest market prices is the
uncertainty of price sensitive customers in the market and their ignorance of cheapest prices due to
Wal–Mart's lack of advertising efforts increasing switching costs to competitors. Another risk

The Evolution Of The Pc And Microsoft Essay
The Evolution of the PC and Microsoft
Xerox, Apple, IBM, and Compaq all played major roles in the development of the Personal
Computer, or ³PC,² and the success of Microsoft. Though it may seem so, the computer industry did
not just pop–up overnight. It took many years of dedication, hard–work, and most importantly,
thievery to turn the personal computer from a machine the size of a Buick, used only by zit–faced ³
nerds,² to the very machine I am typing this report on.
Xerox started everything off by creating the first personal computer, the ALTO, in 1973. However,
Xerox did not release the computer because they did not think that was the direction the industry
was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So they developed a process called ³open architecture.² Open architecture meant buying all the
components separately, piecing them together, and then slapping the IBM name on it. It was quite
effective. Now all IBM needed was software. Enter Bill Gates.
Gates, along with buddy Paul Allen, had started a software company called Microsoft. Gates was
one of two major contenders for IBM. The other was a man named Gary Kildall. IBM came to
Kildall first, but he turned them away
(He has yet to stop kicking himself) and so they turned to Big Bad Bill Gates and Microsoft.
Microsoft would continue supplying IBM with software until IBM insisted
Microsoft develop Q/DOS, which was compatible only with IBM equipment.
Microsoft was also engineering Windows, their own separate software, but IBM wanted Q/DOS.
By this time, PC clones were popping up all over. The most effective clone was the Compaq.
Compaq introduced the first BIOS (Basic Input–Output
System) chip. The spearheaded a clone market that not only used DOS, but later
Windows as well, beginning the incredible success of Microsoft.
With all of these clones, Apple was in dire need of something new and spectacular. So when Steve
Jobs got invited to Xerox to check out some new

Essay about Will Linux replace Windows NT as the server OS...
Linux VS NT /
Will Linux replace Windows NT as the server OS of choice?
"Linux is ready, or at least poised, to take on Windows NT for market dominance of server operating
systems", said T. W. Burger Owner, Thomas Wolfgang Burger Consulting June 2000.
It is the competitive choice for the user wanting a cheap, versatile, scalable, and reliable server
solution. This article examines how Linux is ready to meet or exceed all user requirements that NT
provides and why Linux should be the preferred alternative to NT. Included are the steps,
requirements, options, and costs involved. Linux will soon surpass NT in most if not all network
service applications. It is an open source, multi–vendor, and multi–platform server operating system
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A small business server handles under 50 users and an enterprise server 50 or more. Novell Netware,
Windows NT, and other scalable server solutions will handle various numbers of small business user
loads. At a certain point a business will require an enterprise server product. This OS will be capable
of handling massive user traffic and provide a total solution: a comprehensive set of software tools
that will allow a business to be run using computers. An enterprise OS will be run on a
minicomputer such as the HP9000 or a super–microcomputer with large data processing capacity
like a multi–processor Alpha Chip–based machine. Enterprise computing is a term describing a set
of software tools with a network OS at its core. Enterprise computing provides not only a place to
store and share files but everything required for a business to gather and manipulate information
throughout the business as well as Internet access for customer support and business–to–business
data flow. An enterprise computing product is generally made up of the network OS and components
that provide one or more of the following: file service, print service, Web page hosting, Internet
access/firewall, mail service, backup, and database, and/or SQL database services. A server is, as the
name implies, a provider of computing resources. It is part of a client–server network configuration
that generally

Mac Computers vs. Personal Computers
Mac Computers vs. Personal Computers Starting in the 1980s computer systems have become an
essential part of our lives. Steve Jobs created the first personal computer called the Altair 8800
costing 379 US dollars and later on Bill Gates created Microsoft Disk Operating System which
would grow to become Windows Operating System. Throughout the year's computers have been an
ever growing market and have officially changed the way we work. Still to this day people clash at
which computer system is better Mac or PC. Is it because the flexibility the PC has? Or the low
prices PC offers to the public? But the biggest front is which system has the best protection against
viruses? Most Windows PC's allow the user to buy and upgrade their systems ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Why would they spend thousands of dollars or more on a computer system to just do those type of
task when you could spend half that. Mac computer have always been the more expensive computer
system to buy, but since Apple has been coming out with more and more products like the iPod,
iPad, and iPhone and many PC users are converting over to Apple products because they like to
have the ability to share music, photos, and documents easily through all the systems. Mac computer
have also been designing their system to be small and elegant. For example, when you're going to
class you don't want to sit there and have a big bulky computer that ways close to four pound, you
want a computer that is slim and light and easy to transport. Mac computers have always made their
products easy to carry around. Like everyone says you get what you pay for. The biggest question
now is which system has the best virus protection. For many years PC computer have fallen victim
of viruses and Microsoft has been combating these and providing services to prevent viruses from
spreading throughout every house hold. Microsoft also handles security issues and computer
problems better than ever now. For example Microsoft offers free updates to their Microsoft and
Windows products and recently they came out with a free anti–virus product that can be easily
downloaded and works alongside the Firewall protection system called

Operating System: Microsoft Windows 7 vs Mac Os X Snow...
I. HISTORY
Microsoft Windows 7
The first known build of Windows 7 was identified as a "Milestone 1 (M1) code drop" according to
TG Daily with a version number of 6.1.6519.1. It was sent to key Microsoft partners by January
2008 in both x86 and x86–64 versions. Though not yet commented on by Microsoft, reviews and
screenshots have been published by various sources. The M1 code drop installation comes as either
a standalone install or one which requires Windows Vista with Service Pack 1, and creates a dual–
boot system.
On April 20, 2008, screenshots and videos of a second build of M1 were leaked with a version
number of 6.1.6574.1. This build included changes to Windows Explorer as well as a new Windows
Health Centre.
According to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Step 4 – Read the license terms and tick I accept license terms. Then click next to continue.
9
Step 5 – You will now be presented with two options. Upgrade or Custom (Advanced). Since we are
doing a clean install we will select Custom (Advanced).
Step 6 – Choose where you would like to install Windows 7. If you have one hard drive you will get
a similar option to the image below. You can click next to continue. If you have more than one drive
or partition then you need to select the appropriate drive and click next. If you need to format or
partition a drive then click Drive options (advance) before clicking next.
10
Step 7 – Windows 7 starts the installation process and starts copying all the necessary files to your
hard drive as shown on the image below.
Step 8 – It will go through various stages of the setup and will reboot your system few times.
11
Step 9 – When your PC reboots it attempts to boot from DVD as its the first boot device. Do not
press any key during the boot prompt so Windows 7 will continue with the installation by booting
from the hard drive.

Step 10 – After the reboot your computer will be prepared for first use.
12
Step 11 – At this stage you need to choose a user name and computer name. Click next to continue.
The user account you create here is the Administrator account which is the main account for your
Windows 7 that has all the privileges.
Step 12 – Choose your password

Windows 10 : The Operating System Microsoft Needs
Windows 10 is the operating system Microsoft needs. In other words, it's not Windows 8, a
Frankenstein's monster of a tablet–plus–desktop OS that alienated everyone from PC manufacturers
to corporate users. Instead, Windows 10 is an incremental improvement on Windows 7, one that is
faster, slicker, and has some new bells and whistles, like virtual desktops and functional tablet
support. One of Windows 10's leaps, unfortunately, is straight into your personal data.
David Auerbach
DAVID AUERBACH
David Auerbach is a writer and software engineer based in New York. His website is
http://davidauerba.ch.
Apple and Google may have ignited the trend of collecting increasing amounts of their customers'
information, but with Windows 10, Microsoft has officially joined that race. By default, Windows
10 gives itself the right to pass loads of your data to Microsoft's servers, use your bandwidth for
Microsoft's own purposes, and profile your Windows usage. Despite the accolades Microsoft has
earned for finally doing its job, Windows 10 is currently a privacy morass in dire need of reform.
150803_BIT_Windows10–01
Some of the many, many privacy settings in Windows 10.
Screenshot via Microsoft
The problems start with Microsoft's ominous privacy policy, which is now included in the Windows
10 end–user license agreement so that it applies to everything you do on a Windows PC, not just
online. (Disclosure: I worked for Microsoft in the days of Windows XP.) It uses some scary broad
strokes:

Feature Comparison Between Windows and Linux
Feature Comparison between Windows and Linux
Introduction
The basic definition of an operating system is a program that provides an interface to interact with
the computer. It manages the computer's hardware and software and provides a platform for other
application programs. This report discusses the various aspects of an operating system with respect
to Microsoft Windows which is a family of proprietary operating systems and Linux, which is a
sub–category of UNIX.
Operating systems thus not only provided a platform for interaction between humans and computer
programs but also it is the key programs which manages the resources such as memory and allocates
time for various processes, if it is a multi–tasking operating system. It ... Show more content on
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All the inodes are in turn stored in inodes tables which are placed in proper locations in storage
device. The inodes provides pointers to access the files .The advantage of ext2 file system is its
speed and robustness.
Quote from the Linux kernel documentation for ext2:
"There are pointers to the first 12 blocks which contain the file 's data in the inode. There is a pointer
to an indirect block (which contains pointers to the next set of blocks), a pointer to a doubly–indirect
block (which contains pointers to indirect blocks) and a pointer to a trebly–indirect block (which
contains pointers to doubly–indirect blocks)."
Linux uses standard directory structure to access various partitions and hence partitions need not be
assigned any special names. There are two IDE ports present on a normal home PC, to which hard
disks and CD–ROM drives may be connected. These are known as the Primary IDE and the
Secondary IDE, and they support two devices of either types which are specified using jumpers such
as 'Master' and 'Slave'. The devices may be hard–disks or CD–ROM drives or combinations on
either port. The devices are labeled as follows:
/dev/hda –> Primary Master
/dev/hdb –> Primary Slave
/dev/hdc –> Secondary Master
/dev/hdd –> Secondary Slave
Process Management
A process is defined as a unit of execution. Depending on the operating

Microsoft Windows The Original Vision For Windows
Microsoft Windows
The original vision for windows was formed by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, "a computer on every
desktop in every home" (Microsoft, 2014). This vision started to become a reality in June 1981
when Microsoft ships its first computer containing MS–DOS. MS–DOS was a command line based
operating system where users had to type various commands to complete tasks. However Microsoft
came to the conclusion that this was not a very productive way of doing things and there had to be
an easier way of doing it. And so in November 1985 they released the first version of Windows,
Windows 1.0. For the first time it allowed users to use a mouse to click icons and interact with
windows on the desktop instead of typing in a command line. ... Show more content on
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On 24th August 1995 Microsoft released Windows 95 which brought in the era of modems, faxes,
and the internet. Windows 95 had dial–up support out of the box and first introduced revolutionary
Plug and Play allowing users to easily be able to install hardware and software. As well as this users
first experienced the famous Windows 'Start Button'. At the time of release Windows 95 sold 7
million copies and was running on 80% of the world's computers. (Microsoft, 2014)
After Windows 95, users quickly saw Windows 98 and then Windows ME released. Within these
releases Microsoft added support for reading DVD discs and USB support. Various programs were
included as well to allow users to use their computer to carry out more tasks, this included the
System Restore Tool which allowed users to take their computers back before a problem occurred.
(Microsoft, 2014)
Windows XP saw a redesigned look when it was released on 25th October 2001 and became one of
Microsoft most successful releases of all time. Along with Windows XP came remote desktop
support and the ability to encrypt files, as well as security and networking updates. Several other
versions of Windows XP were released which included for the first time a 64 bit processor version
and a tablet version. (Microsoft, 2014)
In 2006 Microsoft released

Microsoft 's Windows 8 Product Launch
In order to gleam through the Microsoft's Windows 8 product launch, we need to understand and
analyze the firm as a system of interconnected choices1, which details the organizational fit, where
these choices reflect the firm's capabilities, corporate formal structures, activities, policies and
resources. Internal/External fit among choices and activities of the firm can lead to a sustainable
competitive advantage in the market place because it makes imitation difficulty. But on the other
hand the complex tight fit makes the navigational challenges for the firm, because of the change in
industry/environment may negate the value of the firm but their survival will be questioned. In the
case of Microsoft, the launch of Windows 8 OS was the first official and bold reaction to Apple's
iPad and Google's Android tablets. Going back in time, after the disastrous Windows Vista launch,
the leadership team focused on the growth strategy and how to revive the dent made in the PC
industry space by new entrants. In 2008, for the first time the companywide effort to embrace the
software plus services and breakthrough software distribution/delivery by combining the desktop &
server software with the enablement and flexibility of internet–based services.
"For more than 30 years, Microsoft has enjoyed tremendous success by delivering key innovations
that have revolutionized the way people communicate, share ideas, manage their businesses, and
much more. Today, we're in the midst of one of

Dental Implants
1–A (archive) is a file that can contain hundreds of other files saved in a special format
2–A utility program that makes a peripheral device function correctly is a (driver)
3–A file manager utility program allows you to perform all of the following EXCEPT (create a
backup file of the entire contents of your computer disk for emergency purposes)
4–A (full) backup includes all the files and data on the hard disk
5–A boot disk (provides a way to troubleshoot computer start–up problems)
6–A (driver) is a program that contains information about a specific device and how the operating
system communicates with it
7–A disk cleanup utility will search for and delete unusable files along with any files in the recycle
pin (√)
8–A disadvantage of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
system was created)
36–Disk defragmentation programs are utility programs used to organized the disk empty sectors are
eliminated (√)
37–Fragmentation speeds up disk access and thus the performance of the entire computer (X)
38–Fragmentation slows disk access and the performance of the entire computer (√)
39–In a multitasking environment many programs run in the foreground while one program remains
in the background (X)
40–In addition to being stand–alone operating system UNIX also is a server operating system (√)
41–In virtual memory, programs instructions and data are divide into units of fixed size called
(pages)
42–If you attach a new device to a computer its driver must be installed before you can use the
device (√)
43–If one running application invades another application memory space one or both will (both will
become un stable and crash)
44–if two devices are configured to use same IRQ...the result is a failure called(IRQ conflict)
45–It is important to defragment your computer disk because fragmented files (reduce the speed of
disk access)
46–Icons are used in a (graphical user) interface
47–Input and output devices communicate with the central processing unit (CPU) through the use of
(interrupt request lines)
48–Linux is an example of open source software, meaning (users can see and modify the source
programming code)
49–Microsoft windows server 2008 is designed to support what type of computing in a corporate

environment (client/server)
50–Microsoft provides an

Decline Of Apple Essay
Decline of apple [90's] Erosion of apple started in early 80's. Due to events such as release of apple
III which was a successor to apple ll but was disastrous due to no cooling fan, less compatibility
with II and lastly the release of IBM's computer which was far more powerful. And later launch of
Lisa, which was functions, as well as cost wise not so promising. And in the late 80's, departure of
Steve jobs and forming neXT. As a rival for apple. Massively contributed. However this was merely
the beginning, which was soon followed by more events which further pushed apple over the edge.
The marketing issue. In 1992, apple had not established a retailer store yet, which meant they had to
sell their products through other retailer stores such as sears etc. But this didn't have a positive
outcome since apple lacked effective marketing and retail presentation. Also, personal computers,
with less expensive components had higher profits for retailers. A few of them only invested in
apple because of its status and recognition. While others didn't find a good reason to invest at all
basically due to such small profits. Bad business plan. Apple in an attempt to attain the glory again,
Apple buckled up to follow Microsofts business plan. Apple was always known for their exclusivity.
While anyone could build a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though there was a lot of competition around, the main threat for apple was not neXT or BE. It was
Microsoft. They had originally launched their windows around the 80's but it became popular and
user friendly in mid–90's when they improved it to version 3.0. Whatever windows lacked,
compared to apple previously but now it was providing it all. Memory protection. Their OS was
now also based on GUI. Windows had other features such as backward compatibility with previous
DOS and was distributed free with every personal computer sold. Microsoft gathered more and
more users with the launch of every

The Computer Fraud And Abuse Act
completely dead (Lee, 2013). The Morris worm exploits two major vulnerabilities: a flaw in the
debug mode of UNIX sendmail program and a flaw in the fingered network service. The worm was
designed to go to every computer to check if it's affected, and duplicate itself automatically. The
self–duplication expedited loads of systems and finally crashed them, and of course, this feature
would also alarm system administrators. Robert Morris got arrested 1989, and became the first
person to be indicted under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. However this punishment didn't
hurt his career too much, he is now tenure in MIT since 2006 (Lee, 2013). The Master of Deception
The Master of Deception (MOD) is the first hacking gang in hacking history, ... Show more content
It uses the flaws in Windows computers to break into a computer and links other affected or
unaffected computers together into a huge botnet ("Conficker", 2015). The botnet can be controlled
remotely by the author(s)' of the worm. Conficker worm infected 9 million to 15 million Windows
computers in over 200 countries in the world including government, military, business, and home
computers. So far the author of this worm is still unknown ("Conficker", 2015). The MafiaBoy
Mafiabioy is a nickname of a 15–year–old Canadian boy Michael Calce. Calce executed the first
major DDoS attack and hacked into the most popular websites at that time (Ries, 2010). Calce first
launched a worm called "Project Rivolta" and brought down the website of Yahoo, which was the
largest search engine back then. After he successfully hacked Yahoo, he continued starting DDoS
attacks to some of the largest commercial websites like CNN, Amazon, Dell, and eBay (Ries, 2010).
Calce also tried to hack several name servers but failed. Calce got arrested at home and stayed in jail
for three years. He is almost the youngest cracker who successfully broke into major websites and
systems ("MafiaBoy", 2015). WelChia We have been talking about malicious hackers all the

My Capstone will be the replacement of aging Microsoft...
My Capstone will be the replacement of aging Microsoft Windows XP business computers with
newer computers running Microsoft Windows 7. Although Windows 8.1 is currently available, I
have chosen to deploy Windows 7 for a myriad of reasons. Windows 7 has gained popularity and a
reputation for being a solid replacement for Windows XP.
I have worked (officially) in the IT field for over 4 years now, and have been involved in multiple
Windows 7 migration projects. I will use my previous experience, in addition to my newly
developed skills, to produce a successful plan for rolling out this operating system on a widespread
basis.
In my experience, projects such as this are not planned very well. My goal is to make sure that every
aspect of this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Boeing also determined that the increased network security was a huge bonus as well.
Another excellent case study was the Windows 7 migration for Petroleum Development of Oman.
PDO determined they had 5000 full time workers and 30,000 contractors that would be affected.
They were finding that maintaining that many devices was becoming a burden. Modern technology,
such as Microsoft SCCM was not as readily available with their older operating systems.
In order for PDO to complete the migration, they determined they would need a major infrastructure
upgrade. This began with approximately 30% of their servers upgraded from Windows Server 2003
to Windows Server 2008 R2. Once this initial phase was complete, they turned their focus to client
software.
PDO has a unique environment, with 300 line of business applications, including many custom built
applications and highly sophisticated software for reservoir simulation, well engineering, and
production chemistry. Initially, PDO was working towards migrating to , Windows Vista, but with
the release of Windows 7, it was determined to be a better fit for the business.
PDO engaged Microsoft services and consultants, reengineering applications as needed.
Applications were fully tested in a special lab using 3 levels:
Technical testing: Staff tested to see if the applications would install and run on Windows 7
Functional testing: Business users tried out

Microsoft Windows And Remote Procedure Call ( Rpc )...
Microsoft Windows was attacked via buffer overflow in August 2003. The attack, known as the
Blaster Worm, focused on an already recognized buffer overflow in Windows' remote procedure call
(RPC) facilities. RPC is specific to the Windows operating system. The vulnerability was in Port
135 which handles transmission control protocol (TCP) the language in which a system
communicates in. Port 135 did not require authentication about a server it was communicating with.
Therefore, the Blaster Worm was able to inundate the port with data, in turn, injecting malicious
code into the system. By exploiting this vulnerability in Port 135, the Blaster Worm would install
itself on a computer and immediately seek out other susceptible computers. Once infected, the
Blaster Worm permitted individuals or an entity to take a myriad of very damaging actions from
executing programs to giving others hackers full access to resources and information. Additionally,
the Blaster Worm had the ability to instruct a newly discovered susceptible system to download the
worm so that the infectious cycle would continue (Hoogstraten, 2003). The antidote to the Blaster
Worm virus' came in the form of a patch issued after it infected an estimated "100,000 Microsoft
Windows systems and cost millions in damage" (Bailey, Cooke, Jahanian, Watson, & Nazario,
2005). Unvalidated input is tainted input. Input into a web application can be received from the
client/customer, a database, web server, or

Ransomware Cryptocurrency And Computer Security :...
In May of 2017, any computer that was running a Microsoft Windows operating system was under
attack worldwide by a ransomware cryptoworm known as WannaCry. When it hit the targeted
computers, it would encrypt the data and demand a ransom payment in Bitcoin. Bitcoin is a
worldwide cryptocurrency and digital payment system. Within a day of the first attack it was
estimated to have infected more than 230,000 computers in over 150 countries. The attack was
worldwide and ranged from health services to Fed Ex. Marcus Hutchins is a British computer
security researcher who is known for finding a way to halt WannaCry. He found that the malware
was connected to a specific domain and the "kill switch" was hard coded into the malware. In a ...
WannaCry also probes victim's systems to see if there is another tool called
DoblePulsar. If found it could be used to load a malicious payload. Some researchers have said that
it has been found on tens of thousands of systems within days (Crawford & Daly, 2017)
Implications
This attack is an excellent example of just how vulnerable we are to cyberattacks. Among its effects
are the postponement of medical services, disruptions to major telecommunications networks,
FedEx, car factories, schools and universities (Crawford & Daly, 2017). The WannaCry attack was
unique in terms of its scope, speed and reach. Attacks of this nature, being globally coordinated and
likely more far–reaching, may become more the norm rather than the exception. Technology
companies like Microsoft should vigilantly issue patches for any potential vulnerabilities, and end
users need to be proactive in testing for and weakness and increase their level of protection. There
are a lot of troubling aspects of WannaCry. The attack suggests that those responsible knew just how
quickly and how far it would spread. The ransoms demands were not that large. $300 to $600 in
many cases, but the demand itself was written in 28 different languages. The attackers seemed to
recognize the worm functionality would be highly effective. They estimated their targets well
(Crawford & Daly,

Application Of Os And Web Server Software 4 Essay
Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 2 Choice of OS and Web Server Software 4 Mac OS X: It was the
first ever graphical based operating system and was launched even one year before the Windows 4
Conclusion 5 Abstract The aim of this report is to propose a robust wireless and wired network
(Intranet) to cover the entire Eastern Bay College keeping in mind the cost effectiveness of the
network. The Intranet should work efficiently with minimal effects on the operations of the College
if in case something goes wrong. Eastern Bay College is one of New Zealand's newest high schools
for year 7 to year 13 students with boarding options. The school vision is "to prepare each student to
leave college well–grounded and ready to participate in a complex and changing world". Eastern
Bay College employs 120 full time staff and there are approximately 1200 students enrolled. Out of
a total of 120 staff, 15 staff are responsible for administration, human resource, finance, accounting,
payroll, course curriculum, pastoral care, and marketing. Currently, all learning materials are printed
and distributed to students during class hour. Due to budget constraints, the college is considering
minimizing the paper and printing cost by making learning material available online with
appropriate access restrictions. Introduction Large organisations and universities and even small
schools all around the world have adopted internet to improve the communication and coordination
processes

Personal Computers versus Mac Computers Essay
PC VS Mac Computers There are many people who prefer Macintosh or "Mac" and many people
who prefer PC; there are also many differences between the two. The Mac computer is the only in
the world that can run all the major operating systems, such as Windows XP, Mac OS X, and
Windows Vista. A Mac is a brand name that covers many lines of personal computers that Apple Inc.
develops, designs, and markets, while PC is usually a computer that runs on the Windows operating
system. Mac is more stable than Windows is. The reasoning in this is because Mac produces the
hardware and the software of their computers, which makes for better control over the integration of
the system as a whole. The Windows operating system can run on hundreds of ... Show more content
Each of the computers are preinstalled with such different software packages that even if you found
them having the same RAM, processor speed, graphics, USB ports, etc., they would still not be the
same. If you only needed a computer to use for simple things like surfing the Web or word
processing, you wouldn't necessarily need to spend the big bucks on a Mac. There are plenty of
options for PCs that are so much more affordable. The most visible difference between PC and Mac
is the number of configurations on the market from each company. Apple provides five different
computer lines: the Mac mini, iMac, the Macbook Air, the Macbook Pro, and Mac Pro. Apple has 18
total unique computers if the configurations of each of the models are counted alone. Apple doesn't
believe this hurts them in any way; they believe "less is more" when marketing. PCs come in so
many sizes and shapes compared to Mac. There are 11 prominent brands of Windows computers,
which are: Compaq, Acer, Dell, Asus, Lenovo, Gateway, Toshiba, HP, Samsung, eMachines and
Sony. Each of these brands offers countless configurations of laptop and desktop models. This
appeals to a vast number of consumers since the larger selection is more beneficial in finding the
computer that fits their precise needs. Software in the two is also a difference. Mac has a shortage of
software written for the operating system it has and is the reason why they haven't appealed to a

Mcts Guide to Microsoft Windows 7 Chapter 1 Solutions Essay
Review Questions
1. A friend of yours has asked which version of Windows 7 should be purchased to start a new
multimedia–based home entertainment system. Your friend will not require business support
features, but they will require support communicating with their Xbox 360. You recommend:
a.Windows 7 Ulitmate
b.Windows 7 Home Basic
c.Windows 7 Home Premium
d.Windows 7 Enterprise
2. Windows 7 supports only cooperative multitasking. True or False?
3. The Graphical Processing Unit is a hardware component capable of quickly drawing items to the
screen.
4. A graphics card capable of running the Aero Theme must have drivers certified to which standard
(select two)?
a. DirectX
b. WDDM
c. WDF
d. WDM
e. Vendor
5. All device drivers are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Updated drivers for the hardware can be obtained from the manufacturer and from which Microsoft
web site?
a. Windows Marketplace
b. Windows Driver Distribution
c. Microsoft support
d. Windows Update
19. Some hardware can be added to the computer without having to restart or power down the
computer. After a short period of time the device driver automatically loads and the hardware is
available to applications and the user. This type of hardware is considered compatible with what
type of technology?
a. Teredo

b. WDDM
c.Plug and Play
d. legacy
20. You have purchased a new 72 GB disk drive and would like to format it in Vista with a single
partition that uses up all the space on the drive. You can format the file system on the partition as
(choose all that apply):
a. FAT16
b. FAT32
c. CDFS
d. NTFS
21. Software assurance customers can take advantage of extra applications provided with Windows
7 Enterprise edition. What feature included with this edition will allow legacy applications to run at
the same time as other Windows 7 applications?
a. BitLocker drive encryption
b. NTFS
c. UNIX native application support
d. XP Mode
e. Terminal Services
22. Which of the following is an advantage of HomeGroup computing?
a. requires one or more expensive servers
b. supports 20 workstations
c. no security enforced
d. simple to set up initially
23. A thread represents the files, data, and instructions that make up a single running task or
application. True or

Different Versions Of Linux Operating Systems And...
Zones operates on a few different versions of Linux operating systems and Microsoft Windows 7, 8,
and 10. Their servers consist of Apache Tomcat, IBM iSeries, Microsoft BizTalk Server, Microsoft
Internet Information Services (IIS), Microsoft Windows Server, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).
Their databases consist of Microsoft SQL Server, and Microsoft Team Foundation Server (TFS).
Zones' data is stored with HPE 3PAR StoreServ Storage, NetApp Network–Attached Storage
(NAS), and AWS S3, and their virtual machines are powered by Citrix, VCE vBlock, and VMware.
For networking, Vivek has implemented ConnectWise Automate a single solution that provides a
GUI/Command Center for IT management functions together in one interface. This allows for ...
The SA is the principal promoter for global software development It's members adhere to strict
ethical standards and is among the world's most innovative companies, creating reliable software
solutions that are safe and ignite the economy and promote the flourishing of modern life. The BSA
operates in more than sixty countries and advocates for legal software and productive technology
use. Once this makes design makes it to the roadmap, they run it against BSA tests to ensure that it
complies. Collaboration and responsibilities are incredibly important in this process. Commitments,
timeliness, and communication are benchmarks. Inputs are necessary, we expect everyone to
contribute because no person will contribute a 100% solution.
Vivek is very passionate about software and systems development. We asked him how his previous
background in computer science comes into play in this specific area. He excitedly answered, "I
have definitely had a competitive advantage among my peers who do not have a history of CS. It is
very valuable for a leader to not be reliant on someone else's knowledge for answers to your
practical technical problems". Vivek knows how to systems architecture, can code and follow
systems logic well; he feels the company benefits from those skills also. He told us that sometimes
these skills bite him and that it is the nature of the beast. He finds it problematic when he wants to
get into the nitty–gritty on too many

Windows versus Linux
Windows, and Linux are very different operating systems that are also very similar in multiple ways.
Windows was first sold on November 20, 1985 under the name Windows 1.0. It was revolutionary
for it's time. People had been used to using command line interface to type out there commands.
Windows 1.0 allowed for them to just point and click on what they wanted. Then, along came Linux
a few years later. Linux was revolutionary because it was Unix–like and it was open source. Open
source meant that anyone could access the source code to tailor it to their liking. This has allowed
multiple different versions of Linux to be produced since then including one called Lindows.
Lindows is exactly what you would expect from the name. It is a version ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Linux also started with a command line interface like Windows. There are many similarities
between the two. Whether or not someone selects to use it is all based on preference. A detailed
evaluation will often reveal that Windows has more features, and is easier to sue than Linux. When I
took a survey of my peers it revealed that ninety percent of end users preferred to use Windows over
Linux. I asked these people why they preferred Windows to be given multiple reasons. Some said
that they preferred to use an operating system that was native to them since they had grown up using
Windows. Others said that they liked the features better, and liked the innovations. When I asked
about Lindows they said that it would just not be the same especially considering that Linux in it's
native form can not run .exe applications which has become a major part of the typical end users
daily application usage. Truth be told however if someone was just going to browse the internet to
check e–mail, and perform other miscellaneous tasks there is no distinction based on operating
system. The major problem comes in when a user needs to use specific applications or software
made for Windows. Linux is a valuable asset if you are looking to host a server but do not want to
purchase Microsoft server which is the Windows equivalency. It is easy to use, maintain, and
valuable to any network that requires a server. When it comes down to it both operating systems can
do the same thing,

Linux Against Microsoft Window Essays
Linux Against Microsoft Windows
Linux is a free operating system that was developed on the internet.It was formed by Linus Torvalds
first,then he put its source code to his web page.After that,the internet hackers and the programmers
developed it.It is a Unix–like operating system because it is the main reason to develop the
Linux.By the time,it becomes a big organization and now it is a powerful, advanced operating
system.It has an important feature that is not available for other operating systems.You can run
Linux with other operating systems like MacOS, DOS,Windows 95, Windows NT, Novell, OS/2 on
the same machine.It is an advantage of linux that a user can easily compare Linux with other
operating systems.
Unlike Windows, Linux is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So you can run Linux only 8Mb of ram and 16Mb of swap place.Windows requires at least 16Mb of
ram(32Mb is recommended).Linux can be used by users that have limited systems.Multi–user
capabilities of Linux provides to share one computer&#8217;s resources by hundreds of people
over a network, the internet or on computers and terminals connected the serial port of those
computers. By this you can connect your computer or laptop to another computer and you can use
it.Multi–user capability of windows is limited. You can only transfer files from other
computer.Linux has all the features that you can expect from an operating system.(Windows
Inside&Out, Slackware Linux Unleashed 3rd Edition)
Internet features of Linux make it more popular. Linux was developed on the irternet so it has a
wide support for internet tools and protocols. A free e–mail software called pine comes with Linux.It
was developed at University of Washington and it has all features of a mail program. There is also a
free software called telnet. With telnet you can connect a computer with its IP number through
internet. The famous web browser Netscape comes with Linux free.You can surf on the internet with
Netscape.It has all properties of Netscape that is used on Windows and it is easy to surf on the
internet as Windows. There is also a browser called Archie comes with Linux free too. Linux has
support for FTP(File

Microsoft and Windows Competitors
A lot of people today, mostly microsofties, argue that Microsoft should not be split up since it isn 't
really a monopoly; Windows has a lot of competitors out there and some of the companies that make
them are even bigger than Microsoft. And that is actually quite true: Microsoft has only about 6% of
the global software market and only 3% of the global computer market overall. There are several
computer companies that make more than Microsoft, like Sun Microsystems and Compaq and there
are at least nine other operating systems besides Windows, some of which you could even get for
free. After three decades of use, the UNIX computer operating system from Bell Labs is
still regarded as one of the most powerful, versatile, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
 Sun Microsystems has also developed a platform of its own, whose latest edition, Solaris
8 or the ".com Operating Environment", is said to "raise the bar for the industry, re–defining the
operating system and revolutionizing the operating system business." "Sun 's claim that it built the
backbone of the Internet is not that far from the truth", said a PC World article in May, 1999. The
new features in Solaris 8 software are said to drive the five critical requirements for Internet–based
systems – scalability, availability, manageability, security and connectivity – to new heights. 
 BeOS is the operating system from Be, Inc. "Based on an entirely new idea in computing,
BeOS was designed to satisfy the higher processing and memory requirements of today 's digital
media on standard PC hardware, without slowing down or freezing up." say the developers. It works
with audio, video, image, and Internet–based applications, and edits files of millions of gigabytes in
size, simultaneously, in real–time and boots up in less than 20 seconds. A very innovative feature
that BeOS brings is the fact that each application runs in its own protected memory space, so if one
crashes, the system and other applications don 't even notice; all you need to do is reload the crashed
application. That could also be

Microsoft Abandoned Support For Windows Xp
Introduction The current HACKD, LLC. Windows XP workstations are a critical security
vulnerability for the company because of the fact that Microsoft abandoned support for the aging
operating system over a year ago hence security patches are no longer available. In addition, patches
designed to fix flaws in the operating system as they are discovered, and hardware manufacturer
driver support for Windows XP has also been discontinued with few exceptions, adding additional,
costly IT administrative burden in order to source older hardware for maintenance and keep the
Windows XP systems running effectively. Taking these facts into consideration, it is readily apparent
that the company must migrate from Windows XP to a current and supported ... Show more content
However, considering the maintenance costs as mentioned above that are associated with older
hardware and the longevity requirement, the company will ultimately save the cost of additional
maintenance time, down time, inevitable unplanned migrations old workstation hardware platforms
one at a time when complete failure occurs, and the cost incurred with business downtime, by
upgrading workstation and laptop hardware during operating system migration to the same desktop
and laptop hardware platforms currently in use by the Windows 7 workstations. By using hardware
identical to the Windows 7 systems, the company will save through economies of scale, and much
more efficient IT administration and maintenance. Windows XP to SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
Migration One of the reasons for choosing the SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop as the replacement
for Windows XP is that the entire migration process is much less time consuming and complex than
with other Linux workstation operating systems due to the YaST2 tool that is included with the
SUSE operating system. So the strategy for migrating each system includes a full backup of all user
data on each Windows XP system to one of the company network file servers. Next, the network
administrators need to ensure that the primary DNS server is also a Domain Controller (which is
simple to accomplish by ensuring that Active Directory Integrated Zone DNS is enabled so that all
Domain Controllers can provide DNS

Microsoft Windows Vista And Vulnerabilities
Table of Contents
History of Microsoft Windows Vista and vulnerabilities 2
Discussion about vulnerability 6
How Buffer overflow works: 6
Prevent against Buffer overflow: 6
General security approaches which can be applied to the system 7
Evaluation of a third party protection mechanism 8
References 9
This report is containing four tasks and the aim of this report is to discuss vulnerabilities which are
existed in Microsoft Windows Vista over the whole year 2008. In this report I will provide a
reasonable level discussion of the history and vulnerabilities of Microsoft Windows Vista. The main
sections are:
 History of Microsoft Windows Vista and vulnerabilities
 Discussion about vulnerability
 General security ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Windows Vista, BitLocker Drive Encryption provides better data protection for computers.
Microsoft has also indicated that there was a significant improvement has made on the Windows
Firewall and Windows Defender. However, Windows vista builds and released to public users with
many vulnerabilities like most other previous versions of Microsoft operating system. (Windows
2013)
Below is a summary list of Microsoft windows vista vulnerabilities over one year:
Date
CVE ID
(Vulnerability)
Vulnerability types Score out of 10
Complexity
25/11/2008 CVE–2008–5229 DoS Overflow +Priv 6.9 Medium
12/11/2008 CVE–2008–5044 DoS 4.0 High
20/10/2008 CVE–2008–4609 DoS 7.1 Medium
10/12/2008 CVE–2008–4269 Exec Code 8.5 Medium
23/10/2008 CVE–2008–4250 4 Exec Code Overflow 10.0 Low

16/09/2008 CVE–2008–4114 1 DoS 7.1 Medium
14/10/2008 CVE–2008–4038 Exec Code Overflow 10.0 Low
14/10/2008 CVE–2008–4036 Overflow +Priv 7.2 Low
03/09/2008 CVE–2008–3893 +Info 1.9 Medium
10/12/2008 CVE–2008–3465 DoSExecCodeOverflow 9.3 Medium
14/10/2008 CVE–2008–2252 +Priv Mem. Corr. 7.2 Low
14/10/2008 CVE–2008–2251 +Priv 7.2 Low
14/10/2008 CVE–2008–2250 +Priv 7.2 Low
10/12/2008 CVE–2008–2249 Exec Code Overflow 9.3 Medium
12/08/2008 CVE–2008–2246 Bypass +Info 7.8 Low
11/06/2008

Compare And Contrast Essay: Mac Vs. PC
Mac vs. PC Mac and PC have both been around for quite some time. People have always clashed on
whether or not a PC is better than a Mac computer. Some users take the product they use to heart
and would not change for anything. People who choose specific sides of companies like to point out
the flaws of one another of the companies and treat them as the bad guy or copycat. Neither Apple
nor Microsoft can be fully or truly comparable to each other due to diversity and user based
opinions. Apple controls the hardware and software part of their systems, and Microsoft is a
software company. Apple is tougher on security and protection of their systems, due to controlling
software and hardware unlike Microsoft ("Siegal"). Apple and Microsoft share a small portion of the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Apple has a share of five percent of the market, but has had a shipment growth of 27.7 percent. In
the first quarter of 2011, and overall computer (PC) shipments dropped 1.2 percent. Unlike Apple,
PC's don't come from on single manufacture and there are wide varieties of the PC. Apple computers
cost quite more than a PC with very similar specs. Apple is also very selective about where is sells
its computers where as Microsoft and other companies are not ("Pumphrey"). Software plays a big
part in Apple and Microsoft. OSX and Windows are very different and do the basic functions that
any computer should. Apple has software called boot camp that allows users to install windows on
an Intel based mac, unlike Microsoft which makes it hard to install mac on their systems. A PC with
OSX installed is called a Hackintosh. A Hackintosh is a windows PC that has OSX installed with the
help of modifications which can make a cheap DIY mac out of a normal PC. Apple tries to make
their product look hip and cool while making the Microsoft PC look dull and nerdy. A reason Apple
does not have many users is because the lack of software

Microsoft And The Windows Imposing Business Model Of Pc...
MICROSOFT
A number of us have seen Microsoft advance into an organization of extraordinary influence and
wealth. Through this Microsoft has had numerous issues. A large portion of those, are even now
attempting to be managed lastly put to rest today. Much fault has been put on to Bill Gates and what
he has accomplished for the organization. One of the fundamental issues with Microsoft is their
against trust issue. The conclusion of this case will focus the eventual fate of the best innovation
firm, and figuring itself. Microsoft has been grappling with American government over how it has
utilized the Windows imposing business model of PC working frameworks to augment the product
market. What the opposition to trust ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What Bill Gates has is the capability to imagine and execute a business method that is just about
unmatched. (The Economist Newspaper and the Economist Group, 1998)
Microsoft Products: Windows, Office, Dynamics, Azure, Xbox, Surface, Bing, Skype
Microsoft Windows
Working framework outlined and created by Microsoft Corporation. Like other working
frameworks, Windows makes a machine framework easy to use by giving a graphical show and
sorting out data so it can be effortlessly gotten to. The working framework uses symbols and
apparatuses that disentangle the complex operations performed by machines. Appraisals propose
that 90% of Pcs utilize the Windows working framework. Microsoft presented the working
framework in 1985 and it has kept on being generally utilized in spite of rivalry from Apple 's
Macintosh working framework.
1995 Windows 95
Windows 95 dispatched with a splashy rollout including a Rolling Stones–supported TV fitting
blast. It was the first structure to work Internet help and to present a couple of now ordinary
eccentricities including the Start menu. There seemed to have been practically to the degree that as
an Apple thing today. Humorist Jay Leno even appeared to be before a crowd of people with Bill
Gates, the CEO at the time.
1998 Windows 98
The excitement decreased a touch with Windows 98, with less vitality and less Rolling 's Stones
tunes in the midst of a midnight dispatch. Here 's a bit from an early

Controversy: Mac Vs. PC Debate
Mac vs. PC debate
Did you know that 5% of personal computer consumers own an Apple Macintosh? The Apple
Macintosh vs Windows personal computer debate is a controversy in the computer science field.
Computer experts cannot narrow down a superior computer in all components, due to the closeness
in competition. These components to a computer are usually: design, operating system, aesthetic
appearance, performance, and price. The Macintosh computer has an easier design to work with, and
is also more easily accessible due to its user friendly format. PC computers are very versatile with
what they can do and are used more in the workforce as an office computer. Macintosh computers
are more specialist and require a lot more money to purchase and operate. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This comparison, "covers aspects like purpose for professional and recreational use of the computer,
finance and maintenance and your preferences as a computer user in general." (Pc vs. Mac) It asks a
variety of questions ranging from what kind of phone you have to do you like to play video games.
It has two answers for each question and one answer gives a point to Macintosh and vice versa. At
the end of the test it shows you your totals and gives an explanation for why you should buy which
ever system you scored, and then it gives it's sources for the explanation. Although this is a short
and simple test, the questions that are asked are used to bring out key features of each software, such
as the video games question. When it comes to gaming, the pc is dominate in this category as pc
gamers get to enjoy the luxury of having the option to add a higher performance video card, and
even get games released for them first. Another question that was asked was "A new computer
should be.... A) (Customizable) B) (Plug and play)" If you were to choose A, then you would have to
go with pc, with them leading the way in customization as their computers come in many different
colors, sizes, and have more options when it comes to setting it up to fit your

A Short Note On Linux, Windows And Freebsd
I/O Comparison between Linux, Windows and FreeBSD
Name
University
Executive Summary This study compares the I/O functionalities such as data structures, algorithms
and cryptograpy between Linux, Windows, and FreeBSD. Most importantly, the data structures used
in block and character devices for Windows and FreeBSD are also compared against those of Linux
operating system. With respect to I/O operations, this study specifically examines the different types
of devices, I/O scheduling, and so forth, and compares their implementation in Windows and
FreeBSD versus Linux.
Introduction
Generally, computer components are two–fold, namely hardware and software components. The
hardware requires an operating system (OS) to manage and coordinate its software resources as well
as provide services for computer application programs [4]. Application programs that run in a
computer require an OS. In essense, the OS acts as a central host that handles hardware operation
details [4]. All computers are run by an OS of some type. Some of the most popular OS versions in
the market are Linux, Windows and FreeBSD [1]. Linux is an open–source development and free
software whose source code can be freely used, redistributed and modified by third party OS
developers. The range of Windows Operating Systems are created by Microsoft Corporation. Unlike
Linux, Windows consists of proprietary closed sources [5]. FreeBSD is an advanced version of OS
and runs on modern desktops, servers and

The History of Microsoft Windows
Microsoft was co–founded by Paul Allen and Bill Gates in 1975. Microsoft had a huge vision of
putting a computer on every desk top and in every home. In June 1980 IBM approached Microsoft
about a project called "CHESS". They came up with a new operating system called MS–DOS this
introduced a whole new language to the general public, since the system brought difficulty to people
to read they set out to find a better way to make an operating system. In 1982–1983 Microsoft
becomes the first to work on the new operating system the code name is interface manager, but they
then decide in 1983 on the name windows because it describes and fits the description of a computer
screen. It was said that skeptics called it vaporware. It took two years to develop windows after it
was thought up. In November of 1985 Microsoft ships out Windows 1.0, with this software you
were able to navigate around by using a mouse. This software was made for serious PC users. In
December of 1987 Windows 2.0 was released with desktop icons and expanded memory. The Intel
286 processor was what windows 2.0 was created for and when Intel 386 processor was created the
windows 386 was released.
In 1988 Microsoft becomes the largest software company based on sales. In 1990 windows 3.0 was
released and in 1992 windows 3.1 was released. At this time Windows software was installed with
floppy discs. With windows 3.0 you were able to use program file and program manager, you were
also able to play games. Windows

Windows Of Windows Operating System
Windows Operating System Introduction: Windows Operating System was developed by Microsoft
Corporation, released its first version of Windows in 1985 and it was simply a Graphical User
Interface which was offered as an extension to existing MS–DOS. In 2001, Microsoft released
Windows XP, which offered various windows packages with multiple editions for business,
consumers, developers etc. In 2009 Microsoft developed Windows 7, and its interface was similar to
that of Vista and it met different modest system requirements and better speed improvement. In
2012, Windows 8 was released with new User Interface and number of enhancements. It has better
advantages like multi–core processing, touch screens and other input methods. In 2015, Microsoft
released Windows 10. The OS is designed in such a way to have a consistent interface across
various user devices like PC's, laptops, phones and tablets. Design Principles underlying the
Operating System: i)Windows is an extensible Operating System. It follows a layered architecture.
ii)Windows XP is portable and can be moved from one hardware architecture to another with few
changes. iii)It is reliable and uses different hardware mechanisms for protection of virtual memory
and various software mechanisms for different operating system resources. iv)Windows is
compatible and has high performance. v)It provides International Support as well. B) Major
elements of Process Management: A process

Comparison And Contrast Essay: Mac Vs. Windows
Mac vs. Windows The goals of innovating programming companies is to attract their ideal
population of consumers in order to maximize profit for the success of the company. Microsoft and
Apple both have and value a unique, revolutionizing method to maintain their fan base and attract
new consumers to their side of the battlefield. Fortunately, for the consumer, this leads to
competition, which in terms give the consumer a better value in order for companies to fight for
society's dollar; thus, giving the consumer a wide variety of options for their preferred purchases.
Despite these differences, the consumer also notice similar patterns and ways both Microsoft and
Apple market their product, whether it is hardware or software. Therefore, although ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite Microsoft's and Apple's differences, there are multiple similarities for business and
performance strategies to produce profit for each company. Microsoft and Apple are both in the
smartphone, tablet, and software cloud–computing markets. In order to maximize profit, Microsoft
and Apple created their own version of hardware and software to sell to consumers and also
manages their own retailing store located at strategic locations for advertising proposes. Although
Microsoft has different versions of programs, the performance and capabilities of their programs are
similar in terms of the purpose that the program is being used for. For example, Microsoft both
developed their own version of an internet browser: Microsoft use Windows Explorer and Apple use
Safari, which are able to browse the internet for information equally despite different user interface
according to David Kirkpatrick in his comparison article (David n.p.). Another example is Microsoft
and Apple both use cloud–computing, which enable users to store information within a personal
virtual storage unit and manage data in a smart, automatic

Therapeutic Components: Similarities Between Mac And Mac
Firstly we will consider programming accessibility. The vast amount of machine clients own is Pc's,
both for work and recreational utilization. Consequently, programming organizations observe that it
is much more beneficial to create programming that is for utilization on a PC rather than a Mac.
There is such a diverse bag of programming composed for PC's that is occupied for Macs that it
could be a theme unto itself, yet Macs do have leverage in one region. Macintosh machines have
some profoundly particular programming for media generation, and have been in front of PC's for a
long while. From the standpoint of things, the Mac and PC have the fundamental establishments of a
machine which has the console, screen, and mouse. Both the Mac and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Pcs have additionally progressed beyond anyone's expectations in changing their looks from the old
white color machines however the look of a PC eventually relies on the producer. A few Pcs are
more outwardly engaging than others. Microsoft Office, Adobe Creative Suite & Cloud are
accessible for both Windows and Mac stages. Other profit programming like Open office and Star
office is additionally accessible for all stages. Fruit's iWork office suite, which incorporates Pages
(word processor), Numbers (spreadsheets) and Keynote (presentation creator) are just accessible on
the Mac and ios stages. The most observable contrast in the middle of Macs and Pcs is in the client
interfaces. While numerous machine clients will broadcast one or the other "prevalent" or "best,"
this is eventually a matter of individual inclination. Highlights of the UI in Mac OS X incorporate
Launchpad (a screen loaded with application symbols for effortlessly propelling your most loved
applications), hot corners that could be tweaked for different sorts of perspectives, a "dock" that has
symbols for your most loved applications, full screen mode for applications, and "spaces" that make
the same number of desktops as you like so you can minimize mess. With Windows 8 user interface
highlights incorporate a touch–accommodating "metro" interface that contains "live tiles",
rectangular boxes of

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