Project Management Project 1

BLACK Sdn Bhd
School of Architecture, Building & Design
Bachelor of Science (Hons) Architecture
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
(MGT60403/ARC3612/ARC3614)
PROJECT 1: DEFINING AND DOCUMENTING A PROJECT
PROPOSED RECREATIONAL DISTRICT
Clement Chen Kit Seong 0319574
James Tay Ja Chuen 0322210
Janice Lee Juen Yung 0318695
Kong Xhiang Lynn 0317730
Hariish Kumar A/L Thiagaraja 0318852
Adam Tan Yen Sheng 0317750
Tutor: Ar. Sateerah

BLACK Sdn Bhd
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Company Profile
2.0 PRELIMINARY STUDIES
2.1 Client’s Brief
2.1.1 Client’s Profile
2.2 Project Objectives & Requirement
2.3 Site Analysis
2.3.1 S.W.O.T Analysis
3.0 PROJECT MANAGEMENT
3.1 Success Criteria
3.2 Success Factors
3.3 Work Breakdown Structure
3.4 Gantt Chart
3.5 Pert Chart
4.0 ARCHITECTURAL
4.1 Conceptual Design
4.1.1 Design Statement
4.1.2 Precedent Studies
4.1.3 Conceptual Ideas
4.2 Site Study and responses
4.2.1 Site Analysis
4.2.2 Design Development
4.3 Architectural Drawings
4.3.1 Site Plan
4.3.2 Plans

BLACK Sdn Bhd
4.3.3 Elevations
4.3.4 Section
4.4 Green Building Index
4.4.1 GBI rating
5.0 INTERIOR & LANDSCAPE PLANNING
5.1 Interior Design
5.2 Landscape Planning
6.0 CIVIL + STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
6.1 Container
6.2 Structural System
6.3 Roofing System
6.4 Drainage
6.5 Design Development
7.0 MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
7.1 Lighting
7.1.1 Electrical Layout
7.1.2 Type of Lighting, Switch and Socket
7.1.3 Lighting Demonstration Rendering
7.2 Mechanical Ventilation
7.2.1 Cassette Type Air-Conditioning
7.2.2 AC Indoor Unit and Outdoor Unit Layout
7.2.3 AC Indoor Unit and Outdoor Unit Schematic Diagram
7.3 Cold Water Supply System
7.3.1 Cold Water Layout
7.3.2 Cold Water Schematic Diagram
7.4 Stormwater and Drainage System
7.4.1 Stormwater and Drainage System Layout
7.4.2 Stormwater and Drainage Schematic Diagram
7.4.3 Stormwater and Drainage System Components
7.4.4 Rainwater Harvesting System

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.5 Sewage System
7.5.1 Sewage System Layout
7.5.2 Sewage System Schematic Diagram
7.6 Fire Protection System
7.6.1 Wet Pipe Sprinkler System
7.6.2 Sprinkler Head and Emergency Light Layout
8.0 QUANTITY SURVEYING
8.1 Location of Site
8.2 Container
8.3 Elemental Cost Breakdown
8.4 Construction Cost
8.5 Summary

BLACK Sdn Bhd
1.1.COMPANY PROFILE
In the era of globalization and competitive sphere of property development, one name
has consistently been a trail blazer, setting the trends for others to follow. The balance
between quality and quantity is what Black Sdn Bnd is specialized for. Founded by six
members namely Clement Chen, James Tay, Janice Lee, Xhiang Lynn, Hariish Kumar and
Adam Tan the company has been the pioneering force behind the rapidly development
of Klang Valley, with developments that span the residential, retail, commercial,
education and hospitality sectors. The company's focus is to provide affordable
developments in conjunction with green features and sustainable design that emphasizes
on resources conservation. Therefore, we are driven to work with the best consultants
on the market to produce high quality service and developments to the society and to
our progressive image as a developer.
1.2 COMPANY VISION
• To produce ecofriendly buildings of excellence to total customer satisfaction
• Continually improve the effective of quality management system and satisfy applicable
requirements.
• To deliver projects built on world class values - On time every time
• To building relationships forever with customer on the solid foundation of trust

BLACK Sdn Bhd
1.3 COMPANY MISSION:
The mission of BLACK SDN. BHD. is to be the most successful project firm in Selangor.
BLACK SDN. BHD. We aim to maintain a full-time staff of well-trained professionals
who continually strive to provide top quality service for their individual Clients and
customers. BLACK SDN. BHD is a creative, innovative, and people-oriented organization
providing individual opportunity, personal satisfaction and rewarding challenges to all
members of the firm.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
1.4 INDIVIDUAL PROFILE
,
Mr Clement Chen is an established project manager with
more than 7 years of experience in this field. He was the
Project Manager & Assistant Architect for many other
projects later on such as, Apple Campus by Norman
Foster Architect and locally the project manager of KL
2017. Currently, he is moving towards a new direction in
the building industry and has worked with Malaysian
government in the 1MDB project worth more than
RM2.6bill and has an in-depth knowledge of statutory
procedures, guidelines and policies.
Education:
- Foundation in Natural & Built Environments
- Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Architecture, Taylor’s University
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Project Management, University of Birmingham
Professional Experience:
- Assistant Architect. Foster + Partners
- Project Manager, Apple Campus
- Project Manager, 1MDB Project
- Project Manager, KL 2017
- Project Manager, Taylor’s Recreation District 2018
Responsibilities
- Ascertain client’s exact requirements
- Analyzing and managing project risk
- Cost estimating & developing budget
- Monitoring Progress
- Activity & resource planning

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Born in Petaling Jaya. Ambitious and talented at a young age.
Excelled in Degree studies and also PHD. to become one of the
youngest certified architect in Malaysia by the year 2015. By
the end of the year 2015, his very own architecture firm is
established and has successfully designed multiple urban and
suburban projects as well as commercial projects.
Education:
- Taylor's University Lakeside Campus
(Foundation in Natural and Built Environments)
- Harvard University, United Kingdom
(Bachelor of Science in Architecture)
- Harvard University, United Kingdom
(Masters in Architecture)
- University of Adelaide, Australia
(PHD in Architecture)
- 5 years experience as a Senior Office Architect in Bjarke-Ingels Group
- 15 years experience as an Architect in Zaha Hadid Architects
- Currently running James Tay & Co. Architect Sdn Bhd.
Responsibilities
- Customer service and retention
- Design, plan and develop
- Research and knowledge
- Provide strategic advice to client
- Help client to achieve their objective
- Meets client expectations on performance and design quality.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
, .
Born and raised in the heart of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. Have been
practicing accountancy and quantity surveying for the past 20
years. Striving to be the top Quantity Surveyor in Malaysia.
Received multiple awards locally and internationally. Some of them
were the Prestige Accountancy Gold Award in Europe, Top
Quantity Surveyor in the year 2017 and The Youngest Influencer
in Malaysia for the year 2017.
Education:
- Stockport College, United Kingdom
(Diploma in Construction and the Built Environment, Triple Grade Distinction)
- The University of Salford, United Kingdom
(Bachelor of Science in Quantity Surveying)
- University of the Witswatersrand Johannesburg
(Doctorial of Science in Quantity Surveying)
- Assistant Quantity Surveyor for The GB Group to build a new school in
Warrington, United Kingdom for 4 years.
- Estimating Assistant for Pochin's PLC for tendering projects for 2 years.
- Senior Quantity Surveyor for McLaren Construction Group for 2 years.
- Currently running JLJY Consultants Sdn Bhd while partnering Team Ohana Sdn
Bhd.
Responsibilities
- Conducting feasibility studies to estimate materials
- Preparing, negotiating and analysing costs for tenders and contracts
- Advising on a range of legal and contractual issues
- Working to keep the project within the budget.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
, Mechanical Engineer.
Mechanical engineer with more than 15 years of experience
specializing in feasibility studies, Design and Supervisor of
Construction for:
Air-Conditioning & Mechanical Ventilation Systems, Plumbing
Systems, Electrical & Communication systems, Fire Protection
Systems and more
Education:
Tokyo University, Japan (1998-2002)
Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering
Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (double major)
Airbus, France (2003-2008)
Assistant Engineer
NASA, USA(2008-2015)
Senior Engineer
Black Sdn. Bhd. (2015-current)
Mechanical & Electrical Engineer
Responsibilities
Air-Conditioning & Mechanical Ventilation System
Electrical Services (Lighting)
Stormwater Drainage System
Innovative Water Technology, Rainwater Harvesting System
Innovative Solar Energy Solution, Solar Energy System

BLACK Sdn Bhd
,
Born in Kuala Lumpur,an Interior Designer with more than 10 years of
experience.Nandos branches in Malaysia all the way to Mid Valley had
been worked on.His design always intends to complement the
architecture through his unique vision.
Education:
- Taylor’s University,Malaysia
Foundation in Natural and Built Environments
- Taylor’s University,Malaysia
( BA Hons in Interior Architecture)
- University of Oxford,United Kingdom
( Masters in Interior Architecture)
- 5 years experience as Assistant Interior Architect in GDP Architects
- Senior Lecturer for Interior Architecture in University of Deakin,Australia
- 3 years Landscape assistant in Seksan Landscape
- Partner in the Interior Design wing of Black Sdn. Bhd.
Responsibilities
- Interior Designing
- Analysis of Taylor’s University Interior
- Pre visualisations ( Rendering )
- Landscape Design Planning

BLACK Sdn Bhd
,
Born in the little town of Georgetown, Penang. He has shown great
promise at a young age, as he excelled through his Degree and
Masters studies. Being recognized as one of the top upcoming
engineers in Malaysia. He constantly strive to be the best, and it
has shown in his works producing at a certain level of finesse and
integrity. Having more than 5 years working experience in the field
of infrastructure.
Education:
- National University of Singapore
- Bachelor of Engineering (Civil Engineering)
- Bachelor of Engineering (Environmental Engineering)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Master of Engineering (Civil and Environmental)
- Perunding YAA Civil & Structural Engineering Consultancy (2009 - 2015)
- 2 years as Assistant Civil Engineer, 4 years as Senior Civil Engineer
- Part-time McDonald's employee (2015)
- Black SDN. BHD. (2016 - Current)
- Civil & Structural Engineer
Responsibilities:
- Site Surveying
- Coordinate with client
- Vendor Development
- Structural System (Container Properties ,Foundation, Steel Structure Detail, Roof)
- Structural Detail (Container Connection,Bracing, Insulation)
- Structural Drawings

BLACK Sdn Bhd
1.5 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART

BLACK Sdn Bhd
2.1 CLIENT PROFILE
TAYLORS LAKESIDE UNIVERSITY
AR SATEERAH
Our client Taylors’ University has selected BLACK SDN BHD among few other
companies to propose a new recreational district for the upcoming Architectural
Workshop in 2018. The purpose is to manage and facilitate any future outdoor activities
for staff and students, as this will create a common bond within the campus community.
2.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVES AND REQUIREMENTS
OBJECTIVES
1. To become a Design Innovative & Excellence Centre
2. To encourage the community to be appreciative towards arts and technology
3. To promote excellence to a higher level
PROJECT REQUIREMENTS
As a start, the ‘Recreation District’ will be used for the upcoming Architectural Workshop
to be held at the University compound in August 2018. As such, it needs to be carefully
planned and implemented to its completion before August 2018.
1. Budget allocation: RM1,500,000.00 (not inclusive of professional fees)
2. Site requirements: Size 600m2
3. Spaces to be provided –
-Indoor and partially outdoor
-Office (max 3 person)
-Lounge Toilets (2 units each M/F)
-Indoor/outdoor recreation area (darts, carom, congkak, table tennis, table games –
monopoly, scrabble etc.
-Cafeteria (20 people)
-Magazine corner
4. Structure: Light weight, fast construction (container design is allowed)
5. Materials Insulated: wall Finishes, fixtures with good quality and workmanship
6. Existing condition: Existing large trees to remain undisturbed Existing parking to be
rearranged

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7. Theme: Contemporary Low energy (natural ventilation, lighting) Reusable energy
(rain water harvesting)
8. Mechanical requirements: Air Cond (only if necessary) Low energy light fittings
9. Landscape: Trees, shrubs (for boundary) Turf Outdoor tiles/paving
2.3 SITE ANALYSIS
KEY PLAN

BLACK Sdn Bhd
SITE PLAN
SITE B

BLACK Sdn Bhd
2.3.1 SWOT ANALYSIS
SWOT Analysis is conducted and the findings are as follows:
Strength of the site
- Lake View
- Strategic location beside the Syopz Mall
- Accessibility
Weakness of site
- Poorly shaded
- Bumpy surface
- Noise Pollution from road (Jalan Taylors)
Opportunities of site
- Strategic location with great view and Accessibility
- Freedom of orientation from Sun & Climate
Threats of site
- Flooding during heavy rain
- Pollution from vehicles and smoking area

BLACK Sdn Bhd
3.1 SUCCESS CRITERIA
The success criteria of the project is to produce a design which exceeds client's
expectations and satisfaction, constructed within six months and within the budget not
exceeding the preliminary cost as agreed with the client.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRAINTS
The project manager is tasked with meeting the expectations of the project stakeholders
The challenge is to identify their interests and define clear objectives and boundaries.
based on the three core dimensions of scope, costs, and time.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
QUALITY
The following are conditions laid out as a benchmark to ensure quality and
success of the project is attained:
1. Proper structure used for the design based on calculations and
recommendations
2. Proper design for carpark in accordance to By-Laws with integration of
landscaping and views of the lake. providing a good overall experience for
users
3. Minimal injuries and casualties during the construction process to prevent
delays and
maintaining a good reputation of the company.
4. Proper implementation of used shipping containers as building materials.
5. Carefully planned building with abundant aesthetic for a pleasant experience
for users
6. The completed project is well equipped with sustainable features in term of
the selected materials in assurance of proper hygiene and refinement works
7. The complete project has no unwanted construction defects. which has been
carefully planned by the professionals in field at all time.
8. The completed project achieves or exceeds client's satisfaction and
expectations
TIME
The project is to be completed within six months to avoid higher exposure
and risk In ensuring a successful project delivery. the following conditions
are to be met during the construction phase:
1. Transportation of materials and site monitoring is strictly adhered.
2. Construction workers are supervised company assigned contractors. architects
and engineers to ensure a consistent workflow. as well as ensuring wellbeing.
3. Construction and installations of building components are to be completed as
scheduled in Gantt Chart.
4. Weekly Client-Consultant Meetings is held to ensure project is on schedule and
on time.
5. Regular consultants meeting held internally between all consultants to discuss
and quickly solve problems that may arise
6. Strict adherence to Gantt Chart throughout the course of the project

BLACK Sdn Bhd
COST
The success criteria of the project must be attained at the client's budget
that benefit both the stakeholder and the client.
1. Clear articulations of plan by consultants for optimized spending on resources by
introducing long term usable materials and by reducing. reusing and salvaging
materials for building structure and furniture’s.
2. The completed project should be attained locally and sustainable as per client's
requirement.
3. The cost must be achieved with client’s satisfaction that beneficial in long term.
4. Detailed calculations of cost and budget by Quantity Sun.-'eyor according to
estimated current market price of materials and the quality of materials
5. Renting less machinery through use of in-house machineries by the company.
SCOPE
The project is to adhere to the status of the schedule. control influences
that cause schedule changes and manage changes efficiently.
1. Consultants constantly review and rework when needed.
2. Produce proper and accurate estimation of the project in timescale and budget
3 Risk Analysis is carried out and kept at high priority. Constant high levels of
awareness of site safety and health precautions are carried out on site.
4. Schedule of project is constantly updated and rectified based on changes in the
project.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
3.2 SUCCESS FACTORS
3.2.1 KEY SUCCESS INDICATORS
Key Success Indicators are quantifiable measurements. agreed to beforehand. that
reflects the critical success factors (of the company. department. project)
To judge and evaluate the success rate of a project a list of milestones is identified and
act as indicators. The indicators are generally classified into 4 stages:
Pre-completion. Short term. Medium term and Long term.
1. Project Efficiency (Pre-completion)
- Appropriate and conducive project planning
- Strategic time management
- Fair and balanced tasks distribution within team
- Positive team spirit
- Common tasks are well planned and developed
- Consistent work progress review
- Efficient risk management

BLACK Sdn Bhd
- Time all occasion for progress improvement (Float)
- Accurate estimation and proximity of project
- Consistent meeting scheduled for progress update
- Completion project falls within budget
2. Impact of Users (Short Term)
- Achieves functional performance
- Favourable to users. increase in user number
- User's needs are satisfied and fulfilled
3. Business and Direct Success (Medium Term)
- Increase in business revenue
- lncrease in number of student enrolment
- Profit margin is rnet with clear justification
4. Future Business Opportunities (Long Term)
- Widens business opportunities
- improves competitiveness against similar industries
- Creates new market
- improves capabilities and competency

BLACK Sdn Bhd
3.3 WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE
A work breakdown structure (WBS). in project management and systems engineering.
is a deliverable-oriented breakdown of a project into smaller components. A work
breakdown structure is a key project deliverable that organizes the team's work into
manageable sections The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK 5) defines
the work breakdown structure as a ‘A hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of
work to be carried out by the project team to accomplish the project objectives and
create the required deliverables’
PRE-DESIGN DESIGN POST-DESIGN
3.3.1 PRE-DESIGN
Initiation
Mission & Vision
Project briefing
Budgetary Constraints
Schedule Constraints
3.3.2 Estimation
Site Survey
Site Analysis (SWOT)
Soil Survey
Outline Proposals
Design Requirements
Construction Study
Precedents Studies (Architecture)
Precedents Studies (Landscape)
Lighting & Ventilation Potential
Artificial Lighting
Mec. Ventilation Selection
Estimation Construction Costs
3.3.3 DESIGN
3.3.3.1 Architecture & Design
Design Outline
Programming
Conceptual Design
Alternative Evaluations
Schematic Design
Design Development
Detailed Specification & Design
3.3.3.2 Civil & Structural
Construction Schematic
Construction Method & Planning
Structural Integration
Structural Drawings
3.3.3.3 Mechanical & Electrical
Schematic M&E Layout
Water Harvesting System
M&E Integration
Drawings
3.3.3.4 Landscape
Schematic Landscape proposal
Landscape Integration
Landscape Drawings
3.3.3.5 Quantity Survey
Cost Update
Material Cost Breakdown
Cost & Budget Integration

BLACK Sdn Bhd
POST-DESIGN CONSTRUCTION POST-CONSTRUCTION
3.3.4 POST-DESIGN
Authorities Submission
Architectural Drawings
Civil & Structural Drawings
Mechanical & Electrical Drawings
Bill of Quantities
3.3.5 Tender
Tender Preparation
Tender Advertisement & Call
Tender Period
Return of Tender Documents
Tender Evaluation & Analysis
Tender Interviews
Tender Reviews
Tender Awards
3.3.6 CONSTRUCTION
3.3.6.1Construction Planning & Preparation
Site setting out
Site preparation & Temporary works
Earthworks
Excavation for foundation
Termite treatment
3.3.6.2 Underground Services (M&E)
Water piping
Toilet discharge pipes
Electrical pipes
3.3.6.3 Structures
Column Stump
Container Placement
Structural Works
Flooring
Walls
Terrace Roofs and Screen
R.C. Planter Casting
Exterior & Roof Decking
Window & Door installations
3.3.6.4 Services
Wiring
Lighting
Rain-water Harvesting
3.3.6.5 Finishes
Floor Finishes
Detail Finishes
Painting Works

BLACK Sdn Bhd
CONSTRUCTION POST-CONSTRUCTION HANDOVER
3.3.7 POST-CONSTRUCTION
3.3.7.1 Landscaping
Excavation for Water Bodies
Water Body Piping &
Services
Water Body Works
Casting of R.C. Benches & Planters
Timber Decking
Paving of Walkway
Vegetation Soil-works
Planting of Selected Species
Turfing
3.3.7.2 Authorities Inspection
Request for final Utilities inspection
Receive Road & Drainage inspection
Receive Sewage final inspection
Receive Fire Safety Inspection
Obtain Road & Drainage Clearance
Obtain Sewerage connection
Obtain Water Connection
Obtain Fire Safety & clearance letter
Final Approval from authorities
3.3.7.3 Issuance of CCC
PSP" supervises work accordingly
Forms GS duly filled and certified (TNB,
JPP, JKKP, BOMBA
"Roads & Drainage. Water)
CCC issued by PSP
Certificate of Completion & Cornpliance
"Principal Submitting Person
Handover Building User-guide
Up-to-date Testing and Commissioning Data
Certificates and warranties in respect of
works
As-built drawings from Consultants
Copies of Statutory Approvals. Waivers.
Consents. and Conditions
3.3.8 USE & AFTERCARE
Review of Project Performance
Analysis of Project Information for use on
future projects
Updating Project Information
3.3.9 HANDING OVER TO CLIENT
Collate warranties, Operation Manuals
& As-built drawings
Handover Health & Safety file
Handover Building Logbook

BLACK Sdn Bhd
4.1.1 Design statement
This recreation district is a new platform to manage and facilitate any future outdoor
activities for staff and students, as well as to create and strengthen common bonds within the
campus community. This recreational center will form a new chill out spot for students and also
provide a short getaway for students from their hectic study life, providing a more vibrant
university experience.
Shipping containers would be used for this project as it is abundantly available. It is also
a green alternative to the traditional building materials. Furthermore, shipping containers are
easy to manipulate, cost efficient and allows for fast construction yet still being very durable and
also aesthetically pleasing.
This recreation district responds to users by its variety of programs that it caters for as
well as the spatial layout of these programs as to how each space is very permeable to one
another yet creating spaces which have very different and distinct ambience to one another.
Every floor is filled with activities which liven up the atmosphere such as active sports
and also passive sports which instills a strong sense of excitement in users whenever they are
in this center.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
4.1.2 Precedent Studies
Urban Rigger
Urban Rigger is a student housing
designed by bjarke ingels, the
scheme provides affordable and
sustainable homes for young
academics studying in
copenhagen, denmark. The building
is of carbon neutral property made
from upcycled shipping containers
and is of a stack design on a floating
platform. It has a total of 15 studio
residences over two levels and
internal shared open courtyard in the
centre. This courtyard, besides acting
as a garden, also has the intention of
protecting the houses from rising sea
levels. Furthermore, these containers
were stacked in a hexagonal fashion
and orientated to its best angle to
provide panoramic and best views.
Figure 4.1.2.1 shows images of urban rigger

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Creating the courtyard
Containers are arranged into a triangular
composition to frame a central courtyard.
Thus, building footprint is minimised while
opening views to water
Creating connections
By detaching the corners slightly, a hexagonal
courtyard with open corners takes form,
creating a connection between communities
and allowing for further expansion
Multi-level connections
Another layer of container units completes the
circle, forming a hexagon of overlapping
entities
Internal communities
Courtyards at the heart of urban rigger create
opportunities for community activities within
each unit. As weather in Denmark changes
drastically, gaps are closed with greenhouse
glass, minimising thermal exposure
Outward views
The hexagons combine in a variety of ways to
form different communities, focusing views in
all directions and creating clear and unique
views directed towards the sea
Figure 4.1.2.2 shows diagram analysis of urban
rigger

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Container Stack Pavilion
Container stack pavilion, designed by
People’s Architecture is located in Dong
Shan Ma Lu, China. This project consists of
shipping containers stacked and shifted in
plan and layered in elevation to maximize
rooftop views and shaded public areas on
the ground at the Container Stack Pavilion.
A 7.5 meter cantilevered box is the point of
entrance to the building’s upper level roof,
while the pavilion itself seems to extend out
toward bordering streets, showcasing its
interior activities. The ends of each container
are capped with full height windows,
allowing sightlines throughout the entire
building. Inside, a double height central
atrium is carved out where the two levels of
shipping containers overlap.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Figure 4.1.2.4 shows an axonometric view including site contexts
Figure 4.1.2.5 shows Ground Floor plan Figure 4.1.2.6 shows First Floor plan
Figure 4.1.2.7 shows Section 1-1
Figure 4.1.2.8 shows Northwest elevation

BLACK Sdn Bhd
4.1.3 Conceptual Ideas
Figure 4.1.2.8 shows a mood board with compilation of our conceptual ideas
These key images are shown to represent the concept of the designs through colour scheme,
program, landscape and material.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
4.2 Site Study and Responses
4.2.1 Site analysis
NOISE
A dual direction vehicular circulation occurs on
the site, which causes disturbance in acoustics
and visuals.
OBSTACLES
As the rear side is an uphill terrain, spaces
located higher will be directed to that view to be
able to observe what’s beyond the uphill terrain.
Therefore, spaces on the higher floors are more
open.
VENTITLATION
First floor is entirely open to receive natural wind
for stack and cross ventilation throughout the
building, reducing the need for mechanical
ventilation thus passive design achieved.
VEGETATION
The site is located on rocky uneven grounds, with
hard soil conditions and unpaved grounds
surrounding it, making pedestrian walking
experience unpleasant. Therefore, paved
walkways will lead people into the building, with
vegetation acting as a natural edge and a buffer
zone between the bare grounds surrounding our
site and our eventual building.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
VIEWS
We would take advantage of what seems to be
the most interesting view from the site which
would be to the lake, therefore, views from interior
spaces will be directed towards the lake view.
VISUAL CONNECTIVITY
Solid and void spaces create visual connectivity
in the building which promotes movement, hence
reducing the rigidity of the building
Figure 4.2.1.1 shows Site study and response
diagrams
4.2.2 Design Development
Central
A centralised design to incorporate a courtyard café and
space for a skate board park was explored.
Figure 4.2.2.1 shows initial design

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Stack
By stacking shipping containers on top of one another, a
multi layered building was developed which allows visual
connectivity to all spaces. Shipping containers would cater
different types of spaces such as a lobby, kitchen, office,
restrooms, video game room.
Figure 4.2.2.2 shows 2nd
design development
Loop
By creating a “loop” circulation on the first floor, a more open
space is formed which aids in cross and stack ventilation
throughout the building to achieve a passive design in order
to reduce the need for mechanical ventilation.
Figure 4.2.2.3 final design development

BLACK Sdn Bhd
4.4 Green Building Index
4.4.1 GBI Rating
The Green Building Index (GBI) is Malaysia's industry recognised green rating tool for buildings
to promote sustainability in the built environment and raise awareness among Developers,
Architects, Engineers, Planner, Designers, Contractor and the Public about the environmental
issues and our responsibility to the future generations.
The GBI rating tool provides an opportunity for developers and building owners to design and
construct green, sustainable buildings that can provide energy savings, water savings, a
healthier indoor environment, better connectivity to public transport and adoption of recycling
and greener for their projects and reduce our impact on environment.
Buildings will be awarded the GBI rating based on 6 criteria:
1) Energy Efficiency (EE)
2) Indoor Environmental Quality (EQ)
3) Sustainable Site Planning & Management (SM)
4) Material and Resources (MR)
5) Water Efficiency (WE)
6) Innovation (IN)
Green Building Index Assessment Criteria for Non Residential New Construction (NRNC)
Figure 4.4.1.1 shows GBI Rating of Excellence Centre
The GBI Non-Residential Rating tool evaluates the sustainable aspects of buildings that are
commercial institutional and industrial in nature. This includes factories, offices, hospitals,
universities, colleges, hotels and shopping centres. Of all six criteria that make up the GBI
rating, emphasis is placed on energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality as these have
the greatest impact in the area of energy use and well-being of all occupants and users of the
building. By improving on the efficiency of active (mechanical and electrical) systems as well as
incorporating good passive designs together with proper sustainable maintenance regimes,
significant reductions in consumed energy can be realised. This can lead to a reduced carbon
footprint and also offers long term savings for the building owners.
CRITERIA Max Points Points Achieved
Energy Efficiency 35 26
Indoor Environmental Quality 21 15
Sustainable Site Planning & Management 16 14
Material and Resources 11 9
Water Efficiency 10 8
Innovation 7 6
Total Points 78

BLACK Sdn Bhd
GBI Classification
Energy Efficiency (EE) improved energy consumption by harvesting natural lighting and
adopting the best practices in building services including proper testing, commissioning and
regular maintenance.
Indoor Environment Quality (EQ) achieved good quality performance in indoor air quality,
acoustics, visual and thermal comfort. These will involve the use of low volatile organic
compound materials, application of quality air filtration, proper control of air temperature,
movement and humidity.
Sustainable Site Planning & Management (MR) promoted the use of environment-friendly
materials sourced from sustainable sources and recycled containers. Proper construction waste
management, collection and re-use of recyclables and construction formwork and waste are
implemented.
Water Efficiency (WE) rainwater harvesting, water recycling for landscape watering.
Innovation (IN) innovation design of recycled containers and initiatives have met the objectives
of GBI.
Points GBI Rating
>86 Platinum
76 - 85 Gold
66 – 75 Silver
50 – 65 Certified
Figure 4.4.1.2 shows GBI points distribution
Building Category Non-residential New Construction
GBI Rating Gold
Figure 4.4.1.3 shows GBI Rating for Excellence Center

BLACK Sdn Bhd
5.1 INTERIOR DESIGN
5.1.1 Design Statement
The Recreation District to be a breakout space for students that is intended to give them
energy and boost their day.The function of the design is to generate excitement while
also coinciding with the existing design in Taylors University.
5.1.2 Investigation of current design at site
Use of bare finishes
The wall,ceiling and flooring are mostly left bare,showing the
rustic concrete look
Painted services
The services are visible and arranged nicely.Most of them
are left bare but some are painted to match the colour theme
of that area
Textures
The textures commonly used are white walls and
Bare concrete

BLACK Sdn Bhd
5.1.3 Texture Proposal
Colours used
The primary colours used matches the colour of the Taylors University logo.The red
colour also gives the energy the space is intended to give.The black and grey also
provides neutrality so that it can match the secondary colour.
Secondary colours
The secondary colours are to provide a release from the 3 colours to prevent a
monotone feeling in the building.Mild colours are used not to overpower the primary
colours.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
5.1.4 Flooring Proposal
Ground Floor Plan

BLACK Sdn Bhd
First Floor Plan

BLACK Sdn Bhd
5.2 LANDSCAPE PLANNING
5.2.1 Existing Landscape
Existing landscape conditions are pretty much barebones due to it being used as a
carpark currently.The condition has to be revised to match the new project.The
hardscapes and softscapes are to improve the condition of the site while
complementing the lake which is the central point of the site.
In this context, landscape design is divided into 2 categories:
on-containers and on ground

BLACK Sdn Bhd
5.2.2 Two categories of Landscape Design
YELLOW - ON CONTAINER
GREEN - ON GROUND

BLACK Sdn Bhd
5.2.2 On ground Landscape Design (Existing Condition)
Existing Condition
Hardscape :
1. Gravel
Softscape: -

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Total area : 187m2
5.2.3 On ground Landscape Design (Landscape Layout)
Proposed Landscape
Hardscape:
1. Walkway
2. Gravel
Softscape:
1.Trees
2. Carpet Grass
3.Shrubs

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Total area: 187m2
5.2.4 On ground Landscape Design (Hardscape and Softscape design)

BLACK Sdn Bhd
5.2.4 On ground Landscape Design ( Renderings)

BLACK Sdn Bhd
5.2.5 On containers Landscape Design (Landscape Layout)

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Proposed Landscape
Hardscape: -
Softscape:
1.Trees
2.Grass
5.2.6 On containers Landscape Design (Hardscape and softscape design)

BLACK Sdn Bhd
5.2.7 On containers Landscape Design (Landscape Layout)

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Proposed Landscape
Hardscape:
1.Plantar Box
Softscape:
1.Shrubs
5.2.8 On containers Landscape Design (Hardscape and softscape design)

BLACK Sdn Bhd
5.2.9 On containers Landscape Design (Rendering)

BLACK Sdn Bhd
6.1.1 CONTAINER PROPERTIES
40' HC Container - 40' GP ( 9' 6" )
MEASUREMENTS INTERNAL EXTERNAL DOOR
LENGTH 12030 12190
WIDTH 2350 2440 2340
HEIGHT 2690 2900 2580
CAPACITY CUBIC PAYLOAD TARE WEIGHT
76.3m3 26.950kg 3.730kg
PROS & CONS OF CONTAINER ARCHITECTURE
PROS
Customized
Due to their shape and material, shipping containers can be easily modified to fit any purpose.
Strength and durability
Shipping containers are designed to be stacked in high columns, carrying heavy loads.
Labor
The welding and cutting of steel is considered to be specialized labor and can increase
construction expenses, yet overall it is still lower than conventional construction.
Transport
they already conform to standard shipping sizes, pre-fabricated modules can be easily
transported by ship, truck, or rail
Availability
Wide-spread use, new and used shipping containers are available across the planet
CONS

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Lack of flexibility
Long narrow box with less than 2800mm in height
Humidity
Rust will form unless the steel is well sealed and insulated, or as time pass on
Temperature
Containers used for human occupancy in an environment with extreme temperature variations
will normally have to be better insulated
6.1.2 CONTAINER STRUCTURE
1. Top Side Rail
2. Rear End Frame
3. Door Assembly
4. Front End Frame
5. Roof Panel
6. Side Wall Frame
7. Ventilator
8. End Wall Panel
9. Front End Frame
10. Roof Panel
11. Side Wall Panel
12. Ventilator
13. End Wall Panel
14. Front End Frame
15. Roof Panel

BLACK Sdn Bhd
6.2 STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
6.2.1 FOUNDATION
PIER & FOOTING FOUNDATION
For our project proposal, we have decided
to use the Pier and Footing Foundation as it
is the most ideal for our site situation.
BENEFITS
More Sustainable
Cheaper cost
Prevent further damage to existing site
(Ideal for poor ground conditions)
Save Time and Materials
TYPES OF FOOTING LAYOUTS

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Pier & Footing supports individual or multiple containers, by
spreading the load evenly through the point. Depending on the
arrangement of the containers would then decide the layout
arrangements of each footing, to maximize the load transfer.
SHIPPING CONTAINER FOOTING
These footings are used as connections between the container
to the foundation, it assures the container is more securely
fastened. The shipping container footing secures the position of
the container and this connection would then serve to be a
crucial part towards the structural integrity of the entirety to the
system.
6.2.2 STRUCTURE
STEEL STRUCTURE SYSTEM
COLUMN TO FOUNDATION CONNECTION
The connections between the steel structure and foundation is being reinforced in both
directions to resist compression forces.
COLUMN TO BEAM CONNECTION

BLACK Sdn Bhd
The connections between the steel structure to beam is when reinforcements is used to directly
transferring the load to the weakest points of the framework. This is the prevention of
deformation to the existing structure.
STEEL STRUCTURE TO CONTAINER CONNECTIONS
The shipping container bottom corner blocks are welded to steel plates embedded in the
concrete slab to secure it to the foundation. All corner blocks are welded to each other to secure
the containers to themselves.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
6.3.3 STEEL CONNECTIONS
WELDING BOLTING
ADVANTAGES ADVANTAGES
Eliminates the need for punching or drilling Easy method of connecting members on the
site
Simplifies the complicated joints
Field-bolting is cheaper than field-welding
DISADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
Greater level of skill required for welding
compared to bolting Requires drilling or punching through all
piles
More expensive
Welding inspection is required and is
expensive

BLACK Sdn Bhd
STEEL CONSTRUCTION -BRACING SYSTEM
A bracing system is a secondary but essential part of a bridge structure. A bracing system
serves to stabilize the main girders during construction, to contribute to the distribution of load
effects and to provide restraint to compression flanges or chords where they would otherwise be
free to buckle laterally.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
BRACING SYSTEM
Bracing provides one or more of the
following functions:
o Control buckling of the
main
o beams
▪ Load distribution
o Dimensional control
Bracing can be classified into three
types:
o Plan bracing
o Torsional bracing
o U-frame bracing
We have proposed to use Torsional Bracing as torsional bracing takes the form of a plane of
bracing between a pair of beams. The principal advantage of this type of bracing is that a pair of
beams is a stable unit. Beams can be braced in pairs in the fabrication shop prior to
transportation to site, which means that pairs can be craned into place very quickly with the
minimum of site connections.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
6.3 ROOFING SYSTEM
METAL ROOF DECKING SYSTEM
PITCH ROOF
A roof pitch is to redirect water or snow away from the roof and avoid any percolation that might
result from stagnation of water on the roof. As standard practice, places with heavy rainfall or
snow storms will have higher roof pitches compared to places that experience less rain and
snow.
It will dictate a number of other roof features such as the roofing material to be used, the
architectural properties of the roof, the walkability on the roof and the roof sections to be
covered.
LOW SLOPE METAL ROOF
We would be using a lower slope of pitch as Malaysia itself does not hold too much rainfall yet
to say heavy rainfall.
BENEFITS OF LOW SLOPE METAL ROOF
Study Substantiates Low Life Cycle Cost
Low slope metal roof manufacturers offer 20- to 40-year warranties on their products. Their long
life and low maintenance requirements also put metal roofs on a very attractive life cycle cost
track.
“cool metal roofing” can significantly reduce a building’s long term energy use. With heat
deflecting metal coatings, energy costs can be reduced up to 40% or more
Metal Roofs Place Fewer Demands on Structure

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Lightest roofing products and the easiest to install. A lightweight roofing system also places
fewer demands on a building’s structural support system
PROS & CONS OF METAL ROOFING
PROS
Long expectancy life
Lightweight
Speed & ease of roofing installation
(Most metal roofing materials come in multiple-shingle sections)
Fire resistance
(Typically have a Class A fire rating (the most resistant). But part of a roof’s overall classification
depends on materials beneath the surface that could ignite in intense heat)
Metal reflects radiant heat from the sun, minimizing midday heat gain.
Maximum shedding of rain
(The way the panels interlock and because the surfaces are hard and slippery)
CONS
Cost
(Metal roofing is equivalent in cost to other premium materials—from about $150 to $600 per
square (100 square feet))
Noise
(In a rainstorm or hailstorm, living beneath thin sheets of metal is bound to be noisier)
Denting
Limited Modifications
(Metal roofing materials installed in large panels are more difficult to replace if damaged than
individual shingles)

BLACK Sdn Bhd
6.3.1 ROOFING SYSTEM - INSULATION
THERMAL INSULATION
Bulk insulation mainly resists or slows down the transfer of heat by conduction and convection,
relying on pockets of trapped air or low conductive gasses within its structure. Its thermal
resistance is essentially the same regardless of the direction of heat flow through it.
The thicker the insulation, the higher the R value for that product.Bulk insulation includes
materials such as glass fibre, slag wool, rock fibre, cellulose fibre, polyester fibre, polystyrene,
polyurethane and polyisocyanurate.
ACOUSTIC INSULATION
Using Acoustic insulation inside ceiling voids to reduce airborne sounds.Soundproofing a new
build using an acoustic insulation slab between the joists is essential to achieve the required
levels of soundproofing.Using this density of acoustic insulation will help meet the required Part
E levels, recommending to use a higher density for most domestic soundproofing solutions.
6.3.7 FLOOR SYSTEM

BLACK Sdn Bhd
STEEL CONCRETE COMPOSITE STRUCTURE
Advantages
Convenient stresses
(concrete in compression / steel in tension)
Saving expensive material (steel) -
(low cost of the structure)
Increase of stiffness
Better fire resistance
(no need for additional fire protection – low cost of the structure)
Steel concrete beam section with welded stud providing shear connection

BLACK Sdn Bhd
6.4 DRAINAGE
Without proper drainage, homes can easily become damaged or flooded.
Importance of having a drainage system installed :
Prevent water damage and structural issues
(structural problems to the foundation, Concrete begins to crack and crumble)
If the mess is not cleaned up immediately, mold can begin to grow
We would/ need to implement a drainage system , for the water to have an access to
flow out, whilst surround the area to prevent flooding. It is also another way for user to
dispose of water or a drain to harvest the water in the site.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
6.5 DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
6.5.1 STRUCTURAL DRAWING
6.5.1.1 FOOTING/ FOUNDATION LAYOUT

BLACK Sdn Bhd
6.5.1.2 GROUND FLOOR LAYOUT

BLACK Sdn Bhd
6.5.1.2 FIRST FLOOR LAYOUT

BLACK Sdn Bhd
6.5.1.3 LOWER ROOF AND SECOND FLOOR LAYOUT

BLACK Sdn Bhd
6.5.1.4 ROOF LAYOUT

BLACK Sdn Bhd
6.51.2 PERSPECTIVE
PERSPECTIVE VIEW 1
PERSPECTIVE VIEW 2

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.1 Lighting
7.1.1 Electrical Layout
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1:150

BLACK Sdn Bhd
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1:150

BLACK Sdn Bhd
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1:150

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.1.2 Type of Lighting, Switch and Socket
Product Model Myco 54 x 38 Light
Sculpture
Lamp Luminous Flux 3000 lm
Rated Color Temperature 2800 K
Colour Rendering Index 80
Beam Angle 180°
Power 54 W
Placement Magazine Corner
Product Model Halolite Cabinet
Striplight
Beam Angle 180°
Power 30 W
Placement Cafe
Product Model Knox Linear
Suspension
Colour Rendering Index 80+
Beam Angle 180°
Power 40 W
Placement Reception / Table tennis

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Product Model CIRCLE: NAK
`
Beam Angle 180°
Power 54 W
Placement Reception / Lounge
Fixture Pattern
Figure 8.1.2.1 Lighting Specifications
Types of Switch and Socket
Figure 8.1.2.2 Switch and Socket Types
One Way Switch
One Gang 13A Switch
Socket
Waterproof 13A Switch
Socket

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.1.3 Lighting Demonstration Rendering
Figure 8.1.3.1 Café Lighting at Night
Figure 8.1.3.2 Exterior Lighting at Night

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.2 Mechanical Ventilation
7.2.1 Cassette Type Air-Conditioning
Ceiling cassette air-conditioning are mounted as
the name suggest; in the ceiling. This is most
effective in a suspended or “floating” ceiling
where there is room to accommodate the unit.
The ceiling mounted provides a large area of
coverage which is exceptionally useful in large
areas like the skatepark and magazine corner.
The use of multi head split system are more cost
effective as its great coverage would only require
1 unit per space. The silent operation of the air-
conditioning also provides a comfortable reading
environment for the users to read and relax.
Figure 8.2.1.1 Cassette type air-conditioning dimensions
Figure 8.2.1.2 Section showing the location of air-conditioning units
8.2.2 AC Indoor Unit and Outdoor Unit Layout
CU-YT24KBQ6 – 3 HEAD /
2.14 kW
Dimension [ H x W x D]
= 260 x 575 x 575 mm
Outdoor Unit Model:
Indoor Unit Model: Panasonic (CS-T24KB4Q6)
Total indoor unit in building
3 + 3 = 6

BLACK Sdn Bhd
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1:150

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.2.3 AC Indoor Unit and Outdoor Unit Schematic Diagram
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
SCALE N.T.S.
Figure 8.2.2.1 Schematic diagram of indoor and outdoor AC

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.3 Cold Water Supply System
7.3.1 Cold Water Layout
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1:150

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.3.2 Cold Water Schematic Diagram
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
SCALE N.T.S.
Figure 7.3.2.1 Schematic diagram of Cold Water System

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.4 Stormwater and Drainage System
7.4.1 Stormwater and Drainage System Layout
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE ROOF PLAN
SCALE 1:150
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1:150

BLACK Sdn Bhd
ROOF PLAN
SCALE 1:150

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.4.2 Stormwater and Drainage Schematic Diagram
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
SCALE N.T.S.
Figure 7.4.2.1 Schematic diagram of Stormwater & Drainage System

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.4.3 Stormwater and Drainage System Components
1. Sump is placed to collect water from different directions and then drain out the
water in the same direction
2. Gutter is installed at the edge of the roof to collect the rainwater from the roof.
3. Down pipe is used to channel the water collected from the gutter towards the
drainage system
Figure 8.4.3.1 Diagram shows the typical gutter detail
Figure 7.4.3.1 Diagram shows the typical gutter detail
• 150mm UPVC C style gutter with
mill finish aluminum gutter guard
• Gutter guard: Prevent leaves &
debris to enter the gutter and
downpipes
• 100mm x 100mm UPVC round
downspout
• 700mm x 700mm sump boxes from
polymer concrete.
• The excellent material properties of
polymer concrete make it an ideal
material for these components.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.4.4 Rain Harvest System
The rainwater conservative harvesting system is a system that provides an independent
water supply to supplement the main supply. It is used to further enhance and
strengthen the design concept of a green building, as it could harvest cheap and reliable
source of clean water to irrigate the landscape, toilet flushing and other water supply
purpose.
Components
A rainwater harvesting system can range in size and complexity. All systems have basic
components, which include a catchment
surface, rainwater downspout, filter, rain
separator, collection pipe, overflow pipe,
water tank and distribution pump.
Advantages Disadvantages
• Easy to maintain
• Reduce water bills
• Suitable for irrigation
• Reduces demand on
Ground Water
• Used for several non-
drinking purposes such
as, toilet flushing and
irrigation
• Unpredictable rainfall
• Initial High Cost
• Regular Maintenance
• Storage limits

BLACK Sdn Bhd
Figure 8.4.4.1 Process of Rainwater Harvesting System
Component Description Dimension Quantity
Water
Storage
Tank
Poly-Mart 100
Gallon Water Tank
The Poly-Mart tank
is made from
moulded
polyethylene and is
designed for above
ground use. It is
built to avoid colour
fading and break
down from harsh
sunlight.
760mm
(Diameter) x
1060mm
(Height)
2
Rainwater
Pre-Tank
Filter
Rainwater Filter
Collector in Matte
Finish
Rainwater filter
collector is used to
remove suspended
pollutant from the
rainwater collected
from roof.
To
manufacturer’s
detail
2
Rainwater
Downspout
Austin Aluminium
Rectangular
Rainwater
Downspout
Rectangular
Downspout is used
to direct water
collected from the
roof to the water
tank.
120mm x
100mm
19

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.5 Sewage System
7.5.1 Sewage System Layout
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1:150

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.5.2 Sewage System Schematic Diagram
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
SCALE N.T.S.
Figure 8.5.2.1 Schematic diagram of Sewage System

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.6 Fire Protection System
7.6.1 Wet Pipe Sprinkler System
Wet pipe systems are the mon common fire sprinkler system. A wet pipe system is one
in which water is constantly maintained within the sprinkler piping. When a sprinkler
activates, the water is immediately discharged onto the fire.
Advantages:
• System simplicity and reliability
• Relative low installation and
maintenance expense
• Ease of modification
• Short term down the following
a fire
Figure 8.6.1.1 Section shows the
location of wet sprinkler
Figure 8.6.1.2 Site plan shows the
location of site

BLACK Sdn Bhd
7.6.2 Sprinkler Head and Emergency Light Layout
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1:150
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SCALE 1:150

BLACK Sdn Bhd
8.0.0 Land Details
8.1.1 Location of Site
Location Plan
8.1.2 Description of Site
Land Title: Zone J Parking located in Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus, Jalan
Taylors, Subang Jaya, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Property Type: Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus Compound
Land Type: Leasehold
Land Status: Above parking lot.

BLACK Sdn Bhd
8.2 CONTAINER
8.2.1 Container Specification
Specification
Colour Blue
Inside Cubic Capacity (m3
) 79.37
Maximum Gross Weight (kg) 68.75
Tare Weight (kg) 2327 – 2596
Max Capacity (kg) 24500-26000
Dimensions External (m) Length 12.0
Width 2.4
Height 2.8
Dimensions Internal (m) Length 11.9
Width 2.3
Height 2.7
Note: Second hand usable container are used rather than first hand container due to the
client’s tight budget. This is because first hand containers are three times the price of the
second hand containers.

Project Management Project 1

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Similar to Project Management Project 1

Similar to Project Management Project 1 (20)

More from Clement Seong

More from Clement Seong (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Project Management Project 1