Bottlebrush Research Papers

Bottlebrush Research Papers
Bottlebrushes grow into shrubs or small trees. The Weeping Bottlebrush is the largest of the species, growing to 8m high. The Prickly Bottlebrush
grows to a height of 2m–3m, and a spread of 3–4m. The Alpine Bottlebrush is found in altitudes of 900m to 2000m above sea level, however the seeds
from higher altitudes take longer to grow. The shrubs in higher altitudes grow to 1m high, whereas in the lower altitudes the species can reach 3m.
The Prickly Bottlebrush has the smallest leaves, growing to1.5cm to 4cm and 1mm wide. The leaves of the Weeping Bottlebrush are lanceolate, and
are 3mm to 6mm wide, and are 4cm to 7cm long. The Alpine Bottlebrush leaves are oblanceolate, growing to 1.5cm to 2.5cm in length, and 3mm wide.
The flower on the bottlebrush is dense and cylindrical flower spike, made up of individual flowers. The pistils, sepals and the five petals on the plant
are hardly visible. The prominent feature of the bottlebrush is the stamen, which protrudes out of individual capsules on the stem. The Stamen of the
Weeping Bottlebrush is all red, which is seen in image B, but the Prickly Bottlebrush has yellow anthers and red filaments, which is evident in image
C. The Alpine Bottlebrush has a completely yellow flower, as seen in image A.
IDENTIFY ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They also flower longer than any other bottlebrush species, which means more opportunities to pollinate. It can tolerate smog, which allows it to thrive
in urban areas.
Due to its location in the alpine regions, the Alpine Bottlebrush is able to withstand cold weather and frost, so if the temperature were to decrease, they
could cope more easily.
The Prickly Bottlebrush can cope with poor drainage and grow well on either wet or dry
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Analysis of Robert Frost's Poem, Departmental Essay
Analysis of Robert Frost's Poem, Departmental
"Departmental" by Robert Frost is a poem written in rhymed couplets with three beats per line (trimeter). Throughout the poem, Frost uses poetic
devices such as personification, allusion, rhyme, and alliteration. The poem as a whole serves as a metaphor for the way humans deal with issues like
death. The poem begins with a description of a scene familiar to many, "an ant on a tablecloth..." Then the ant bumps into a day drowsymoth that is
much larger than him. The ant seems a tad bit jealous that the moth lacks the amount of responsibility that ants are burdened with. The ant thinks that if
the moth were one of his own race he'd chastise him and send him back to work. He describes how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Laying the body on a flower, wrapping him in a petal, and embalming him with the blood of the gods. These orders had been handed down from the
Queen. The "mortician" ant arrives to carry away Jerry, and no one "stands around to stare" because it is not their business to. This type of thing
happens every day in the ant world, so there is no use in dwelling or wasting time mourning one of their own. The poem ends by saying that you
can't call the process "ungentle," but realizes how detached and overly organized the whole progression is. The poet uses a number of poetic devices
to enrich his poem. The most obvious device used is the rhyme scheme. The poem uses the aa, bb, cc, dd... rhyme format. Frost uses personification
to draw a correlation between ant life and human life. For example, the line "he showed not the least surprise," gives the ant a human quality of
emotion such as surprise. The author also uses several forms of allusion. Janizary is an allusion to an elite guard in the 14th century Turkish army, a
sepal is an allusion to the outer–protective covering of a flower, and ichor is an allusion to a mythological word meaning the blood of the gods. This
poem uses a few instances of alliteration as well. One example is the line "... and heaving him high in the air," with the repetition of the consonant
sound "h." "Departmental" may be taken as a humorous poem at first glance, but I feel that its comic elements serve as a means of portraying such

Literature Review: Overview Of Pumpkin
CHAPTER 2
LITRETURE REVIEW
2.1Pumpkin 2.1.1 Overview of pumpkin
Pumpkin is one of the economically important vegetable in the world which is native to North and Central America (Whitaker and Bemis, 1975).
Pumpkin belongs to genus Cucurbita of family Cucurbitaceae, generally considered to consist of melons, cucurbits and pumpkins. (Toetia, 1992).
There are three common species of pumpkin worldwide: Curcurbita pepo, Curcurbita maxima, and Cucurbita moschata (Whang et al, 1999). Each
species consist of several varietВ¬ies, which differ in shape, color, and chemical composition. Pumpkin is grown throughout tropical and subtropical
countries (Dutta et al. 2005). The world production of pumpkin in 2013 is approximately 24 million tons and China, India, Russia, United states, Egypt
are the major pumpkin producing countries ( FAOSTAT ,2013).
Almost all parts of the pumpkin are edible including fruit, seeds, leaves and flowers. Pumpkin fruit is the major edible part of this plant which is
considered as cheap source of carotene. It is a nutritive vegetable. Besides their nutritional value, pumpkin has proved various health benefits which
draw attention such as antidiabetic, antihypertension, antitumor, immunomodulation, antibacteria, antihypercholesterolemia, intestinal antiparasitia,
antiinflammation, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The shape can be an elongated cylinder, oval, flattened, globular, heart–shaped, and/or tapering to a curved neck on one or both ends. There are 3 color
patterns in pumpkin fruits as light or dark green with or without longitudinal white lines or stripes toward the apex, minutely spotted white and green,
and orange, white, cream or flesh white. The rind can be smooth, warty, wrinkled, or/and have shallow to deep longitudinal ridges. The flesh of the
pumpkin is sweet and can be variable in color and thickness. Seeds are flattened, ovate – elliptical in shape and dark brown to black or creamy white in

In the Plantae kingdom comprising of over 3,500 species...
In the Plantae kingdom comprising of over 3,500 species and about 250 noted genera came the Liliaceae family, also known as the 'Lily' family.
They fall under the order of Liliales. All plants in this family are perennial; therefore after flowering they die back to underground bulbs, corms or
rhizomes and then return back again year after year. They are often found to be a prime example of monocotyledonous plants. In the past the Liliaceae
family had many genera clumped into one big family, but recent reclassification systems (i.e. APG III Classification System) have assigned many of the
genera commonly associated with Liliaceae to different families such as: Alliums– now part of the family Amaryllidaeceae, and Hostas which are now
of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has a stem which is erect, simple and branched. They have 3 petals and sepals which are all bright yellow. The petals are round and heavily
bearded, and the sepals underneath are pointed. Their leaves are simple narrow grass–like leaves with a basal leaf arrangement.
Uses– Can be commercially grown for flower essence for sale in herbal stores as it is believed to restore the "Sensitivity and awareness of self"
Contraints– While it's not threatened, it is globally recognised as rare or uncommon. Prefers shade.
Calochortus Nultalli
(Sego Lily)
Also known as the Sego Lily, this is the state flower of Utah. This has 1 to 4 flowers, each with 3 white petals with tints of lilac and have a yellow
base. These appear in early summer. Plants are around 15–45cm in height and have linear leaves and a slender erect stem. Their leaves are linear and
in a basal leaf arrangement.
Uses– The bulbs of this are edible and can be boiled or roasted. They were eaten by the Native Americans and early pioneers in Utah, although now it
is mostly grown for ornamental purposes. Possible use could be for ornamental purposes due to their importance and rarity.
Constraints– Very hard to grow.
Cardiocrinum
A monocarpic genus– after flowering the bulb dies, but offsets are produced. A genus with large, showy flowers and is commonly known as the giant
lily.
Cardiocrinum Gigantium

From the genus of Cardiocrinium comes the species C. giganteum. A lily with huge fragrant flowers

Droseraceae: The Carnivorous Plant Family Essay
The family Droseraceae is a cosmopolitan species that is found on all of the continents with the exception of Antarctica. This is likely the most diverse
carnivorous plant family and has 150–160 species. 11 of these species are found in the United States (Webb D. 2008). This family is usually found as
an herb or rarely a small shrub. The leaves of this family are alternate or whorled. This family has simple leaves, with the lamina with glandular hairs
which trap insects, or have bristles that cause the lamina to close. The stipules may be present or absent. The Stamens are as many as there are petals.
The stamens may be distinct, or connate at the base. The anthers are dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits; pollen grains in... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The insects are captured by the stalked glands on the surface of the leave and are eventually covered by the sticky glands. After the prey has been
dissolved by the enzymes which are secreted by the tentacles, the leaf opens and resets the trap. Another genus in the family Droseraceae is the genus
Dionaea which is the genus of the Venus flytrap. The Venus flytrap has a basal rosette of leaves that are up to 20 cm across. Each of the leaves has a
flat stalk that ends in a trap that is close to 2 cm across. The center of the "trap" has a reddish color and the sides of the trap have fourteen to twenty
stiff bristles that interlock when the trap closes. The flowers of this plant are white and in a cluster at the tip on a 15–45 cm stalk. The flowers have five
sepals and five petals. There are 15–20 stamens. The seeds are numerous and are formed in a round capsule (Rix M, Cheek M, Davis S. 2011). This
genus is found in south–east United States in North and South Carolina. There are also populations recorded from New Jersey and from Florida. These
two populations are thought to be exotic. The Venus flytrap is commonly grown as an ornamental due to the interesting action of it consuming insects.
It is also thought that it is possible that the napthoquinons that are in the plant may have medicinal value. The family of Droseraceae is not well known
for being very economically important. However,

Poison Ivy Monologue
Poison Ivy
May 15, 2012 at 10:17pm
Poison Ivy by Sydney J. Tanner When I was 19, I was attending Utah State University, in Logan Utah. I lived in a beautiful canyon in the mountains
and went hiking and camping a lot. One camping trip, being a bit naive and inexperienced I "wiped" with the nearest green leaf I could find. What
followed was an excruciating lesson never to be forgotten. Not being from Utah, I had never seen or been around poison ivy before. Later that fall, I
was on a committee decorating for an autumn formal dance. I gathered interesting and colorful vines and "weeds" to make thirteen large wreaths for
the walls. After I hung the last wreath for the dance that evening, I realized something dreadful. Gee, poison ivy changes color in the fall. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Berries white, run in fright." The old adage still stands. As a Wisconsin Master Gardener, I share my embarrassing story with you for a reason.
Some people still don't know what poison ivy looks like. When I tell this story, I get to hear other people's awkward tales of adventure in the ivy.
They range from honeymoon disasters, to children playing tag in it, to beloved pets rolling in it and then jumping into bed with their masters that
evening. Poison Ivy (Taxicodendron radicans, also called Rhus radicans) is a member of the Anacardiaceae family (Sumac/Cashew) and is a native
woody plant in Wisconsin. It is considered a noxious weed. It spreads both vegetatively and sexually. The seeds are spread by animal feces. The plant
also sends out underground rhizomes, from which dense patches of green spring up. It flowers in late spring to early summer. The yellow–white flowers
are clusters of five sepals and five petals–– tiny florets on a stalk, or petiole. The greenish white to all white, lined fruit forms midsummer to
mid–autumn and is technically called a "drupe." Most people call it a berry. They grow to be about 6 mm wide and stand upright on the stem, instead of

Notes On The Dried Flower Buds Of An Aromatic Tree
Common Names: Cloves, Carophyllus, Clovos, Caryophyllus
Botanical Names: Eugenia caryophyllus, Syzygium aromaticum
INTERNATIONAL NAMES :
Arabic: Kabsh qarunfil, Kabsh qaranful
Bulgarian: Karamfil Chinese: Ding xiang
Dutch: Kruidnagel
Spanish: Clavo, Clavo de olor
French: Giroflier ,Cloude girofle
German: GewГјrznelke , Nelke
Greek: Garifalo
Kingdom : Plantae
Phylum : Angiosperms
Order : Myrtales
Family : Myrtaceae
Genus : Syzygium
Species : S. aromaticum
Cloves are the dried flower buds of an aromatic tree are used as a spice in cuisines all over the world. Cloves are now harvested primarily in Indonesia
, Madagascar , Pakistan , Sri Lanka and in India .Clove is the immature flower bud of the clove plant that is harvested and processed for culinary and
medicinal use. The young bud is pink in color and then darkens to a fiery red, at which point it is harvested and dried turning a deep reddish brown.
The small bud is composed of gums, tannins and volatile oil .The volatile oil of clove comprised of eugenol (85%), acetyl eugenol, methyl
salicylate(wintergreen oil, found in many plants),pinen and vanillin .
History:
Clove is one of the most ancient and valuable spices of the Orient, with its origin as old as the first century, before Christ. The ancient Chinese Han
dynasty lasting from 207 B.C. to 220 A.D. gives us our first clue to the use of fragrant clove. Chinese physician of that era wrote that the court visitors

to the Emperor were required to hold clove in

The Life of a Sanguinaria Canadensis
The Life of a Sanguinaria Canadensis The Sanguinaria is a beautiful wildflower that can be found in many places throughout North America. This
popular flower is a member of the poppy family, and is the only member of its genus, it falls under the flowering plants division, it is a part of the
plants kingdom, it is in the class of dicotyledons, and it is also a perennial herb that is produced from an underground stem. Sanguinaria canadensis L.
is the scientific name of this flower, and it is most commonly called a Bloodroot. Sometimes it is also known as the bloodwort, redroot, coon root,
paucon, red paucon, sweet slumber, tetterwort, Indian plant, snakebite, turmeric, and black paste. The bloodroot can be found throughout the mid and ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Flowers remain blooming when the sun is out for 1 or 2 days, being replaced by a seed capsule that grows large, and later splits open to release its
seeds. The rhizomes that are found at the roots of these flowers, and the foliage contain a reddish juice. Over time the plants often form vegetative
colonies, these colonies self–pollinate to reproduce.
The reproductive system of the bloodroot is one that contain several strategies. The bloodroot limits self–pollination, hoping that the pollinator landing
on it will bring pollen from another to bloodroot to cross–pollinate them. This happens when the stigma which is the middle of the flower and the
female reproductive organs becomes receptive before the anthers which are the male reproductive organs. This strategy puts a limit on the amount of
times the same flower can come in contact with receptive stigma. The first few days when the flower is opening the antlers bends over towards the
outside of the flower, distancing themselves from the receptive stigma. When its warm pollinators fly around and deposit pollen from one bloodroot
onto the receptive stigma when visiting the flower. This is easily done by bloodroots because they pollinate when other flowers aren't, which eliminates
the chances for other competition with other flowers. This primary pollinator for the bloodroot are mining bees, collecting pollen from the underside of
their bellies. Sweat bees feed on the

European Crab Apple Tree Research Paper
European Crab Apple: The native Crab Apple is occasional in southern Illinois, yet uncommon or absent in the central and northern sections of the
state . Habitats include open woodlands, savannas, and thickets. Crab Apple's can be found in both upland and bottomland areas where other
deciduous shrubs and trees are present, particularly where there has been some reduction in the overhead canopy of dominant trees. The apple will
fall from the tree and decompose on the ground leaving the seed. The seed will work its way down into the soil below it. The seed will need water
to help it grow. Over time, the seed will grow into a plant which will eventually grow into a tree! The apple tree will begin to produce blossoms. These
blossoms will turn into... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each medium–green leaf is deeply cut with five–pointed lobes. As the trade name suggests, the foliage turns into an autumn blaze of orange–red to
scarlet–red fall color. Flowers and fruit for this hybrid are very sparse. Maple trees produce copious amounts of pollen, an essential component of
the continued existence of honey bees. The bees depend largely on this pollen. In addition to supporting honey bees, maple trees also support
pancake lovers across the continent. The ratio of sap to syrup is rather surprising; sometimes, it can take up to 30 gallons of sap to produce only 1
gallon of syrup. The sugary sap is also used to produce maple taffy, maple cream, and maple sugar. The biggest issue for maples is spacing.
Fortunately, these trees are not as picky about sunlight and can successfully grow in both sunny and shady spots. Partial shade may be preferable to
full sun or full shade, however. They need a thorough soaking as soon as the soil starts going dry. Fertilizer is not a necessity for maple trees.
Applying a layer of compost as mulch can add nutrients to the soil, but these maples are not particularly

AP Stats Mid Term Review Problem Set
____1.The pie chart describes the distribution of state tree types for the 50 states in the United States. The category "Other" include all trees that are
the state tree for two or fewer states. Which of the following conclusions can we draw from this chart?
a.
Some states have not designated a "state tree."
b.
The cottonwood is the state tree for 12 states.
c.
Taken together, oak, pine, and maple are the state trees for more than half the states.
d.
There are 10 states that have designated a pine as their state tree.
e.
There is no state that has designated the Eastern Red Cedar as its state tree.
____2.The following bar graph gives the percent of owners of three brands of trucks who are satisfied with their truck.
From ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The mean speed of vehicles in the "any vehicle" lanes is 64 miles per hour. What must be true about the mean speed of all vehicles on the turnpike,
assuming these are the only types of lanes?
a.
It could be any number between 64 and 68 miles per hour.
b.
It must be larger than the median speed.
c.
It must be larger than 66 miles per hour.
d.
It must be 66 miles per hours.

e.
We don't have enough information to draw any conclusion about the mean speed of all vehicles.
____9.The mean birth weight of infants born at a certain hospital in the month of April was 128 oz. with a standard deviation of 10.2 oz. Which of the
following is a correct interpretation of standard deviation?
a.
All the infants born in April weighed between 117.8 oz. and 138.2 oz.
b.
About half the infants born in April weighed between 117.8 oz. and 138.2 oz.
c.
The difference between the mean weight and the median weight of infants born in April was 10.2 oz.
d.
The distance between the weight of each infant bon in April and the mean weight was, on average, about 10.2 oz.
e.
The mean weight of infants born in subsequent months is likely to be within 10.2 oz. of the mean weight in April.
____10.A medical researcher collects health data on many women in each of several countries. One of the variables measured for each woman in the
study is her weight in pounds. The following list gives the five–number summary for the weights of adult women in one of

Lord Of The Flies Character Analysis
In William Golding's Lord Of The Flies while the time of a World War, a plane crashed on an uncharted island leaving young boys stranded with no
authority. The boys get so caught up in striving for survival that their savage side overtakes them. William Golding proves that men are essentially
evil through the inability of the boys to maintain an authority figure that would have prevented the creeping in of savagery because of the loss of
societal rules. Simon follows Ralph and the boys but eventually goes off on his own. Simon, the purest of them all shows that evil destroys good
because good is the only thing capable of destroying evil. Simon is the only boy that does not give into his savage side despite the lack of rules on the...
Even after Simon was killed, his body was described as "a silver shape", and the fish surrounded him, representing his liveliness. Jack and his tribe
show the true meaning of savagery creeping in when the rules of society are forgotten. Ever since the boys arrived on the island, Jack has wanted
to be the only one in control. When the boys voted for Ralph over Jack he became angry. The boys separated, some decided to become hunters and
the others desired rescue. Jack quotes " who will join my tribe", so now Jack does have the power he's been wanting but only to the savages. Jack
becomes obsessed with the thrill of killing pigs that he takes his killings to another level. Golding uses zoomorphism to describe jack and the
people in his tribe; "Jack began to dance and his laughter became bloodthirsty snarling." Golding would use this literary device to show the ptrue
animals the savages are. The boys chant "'kill the pig. Cut her throat. Bash her in'", this indirectly shows the savagery that the boys have developed
since stranded in an environment where there is no authority. After Jack achieves killing pigs he becomes even more bloodlust. Jack and the boys
kill Simon with no couth then Jack allows Roger, another savage, kill Piggy. After the murders they all act like nothing has happened. Jack doesn't
show pure savagery because he uses a clay mask when he hunts, which hides his true personality. This savagery creeps in when all

Compare And Contrast Roses And Roses
In a flower garden, the roses are considered to be the most famous and the queen of all the countless flowers. Roses vary in different colors that come
in white, orange, red, pink, maroon, beige and yellow. They have very soft and delicate petals with so much fragrance in it that can be used as
perfume. They bloom nicely and attractively in perfect shape that you can't help but fall in love with it.
Even though there are flowers that match the roses' characteristics such as appearance and fragrance, they cannot be compared when it comes to their
uses and meanings. The petals of a rose can be combined with milk which is good for the skin. And their colors also have their special meanings such as
white which indicates pureness and innocence, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And they grow best in under the direct exposure of the sun and soil that is very well–drained. Lisianthus is a wildflower that grows natively in warm
areas of Mexico, Southern United States, northern South America and Caribbean. In addition to that, some Lisianthus flowers are bicolored and some
are rarely found in carmine–red or yellow.
These Lisianthus flowers begin to blossom during the early summer but there are also some that continue to blossom during the later days of summer.
The fascinating part is this flower can last from 2 to 3 weeks in a bud vase when it is cut. The Lisianthus flower is also known as Texas bluebell,
Lisianthus, gentian, tulip gentian and prairie gentian.
4.Begonias
Tuberous Begonias or simply Begonias are one of the most amazing species. This specie includes 1,795 different kinds of plants. These Begonias
grows best in soils that are moist in tropical and subtropical areas under the filtered sunlight. But if these plants will be exposed in too much sunlight,
it will only produce a small number of flowers. Although in cooler temperature, some of these species are being cultivated and grown inside the house
to be used as decorative house plants.
However, there are also times that these flowers are grown outside during the summer season to produce bright and colorful flowers in which there are
only sepals instead of

Anatomy of an Orchid Flower
Anatomy of an Orchid Flower
Despite the astonishing diversity found in the thousands of wild species and man–made hybrids, orchid flowers show an unmistakable family
resemblance. Orchid flowers are generally bilaterally symmetrical–only a single imaginary line can be drawn through a flower to create a mirror image.
A typical orchid flower has three sepals (the outer segments that protect the bud before the flower opens), alternating with three petals. The petals and
sepals may be similar or not, showy or inconspicuous.
The middle petal, which is always opposite the column, is usually quite different from the others. Called the lip or labellum, it comes in a variety of
shapes, depending on the species, and can be wavy or fringed or covered ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So in appealing to sex, these orchids limit their potential pollinators, which would seem to be a reproductive disadvantage.
Despite the apparent drawback, sexual deception has evolved several times in different types of orchids. So there must be some selective advantage,
and researchers Salvatore Cozzolino and Giovanni Scopece of the University of Naples Federico II, Steven Johnson of University of KwaZulu–Natal
(South Africa) and Florian Schiestl of the University of ZГјrich appear to have figured out what it is.
Schiestl and his team observed populations of 31 orchid species with varying pollination strategies in Italy and Western Australia. They measured the
amount of pollen that was taken from each orchid, and the amount of pollen that made it to its intended destination –– another orchid of the same
species.
They found that populations of sexually deceptive orchids had higher "pollen transport efficiency" than the species with multiple pollinators. In other
words, a higher percentage of the pollen that was taken from sexually deceptive orchids actually made it to another orchid of the same species. The
orchids with multiple pollinators had more pollen taken from their flowers, but more of that pollen was lost –– dropped to the ground or deposited in
flowers of the wrong species.
So it appears that specializing with

Analysis of Robert Frost's Departmental Essays
"Departmental" by Robert Frost is a poem written in rhymed couplets with three beats per line (trimeter). Throughout the poem, Frost uses poetic
devices such as personification, allusion, rhyme, and alliteration. The poem as a whole serves as a metaphor for the way humans deal with issues like
death. The poem begins with a description of a scene familiar to many, "an ant on a tableclothВ…" Then the ant bumps into a day drowsy moth that is
much larger than him. The ant seems a tad bit jealous that the moth lacks the amount of responsibility that ants are burdened with. The ant thinks that if
the moth were one of his own race he'd chastise him and send him back to work. He describes how the ant society is much more sophisticated and ...
The poet uses a number of poetic devices to enrich his poem. The most obvious device used is the rhyme scheme. The poem uses the aa, bb, cc, ddВ…
rhyme format. Frost uses personification to draw a correlation between ant life and human life. For example, the line "he showed not the least
surprise," gives the ant a human quality of emotion such as surprise. The author also uses several forms of allusion. Janizary is an allusion to an elite
guard in the 14th century Turkish army, a sepal is an allusion to the outer–protective covering of a flower, and ichor is an allusion to a mythological
word meaning the blood of the gods. This poem uses a few instances of alliteration as well. One example is the line "В… and heaving him high in
the air," with the repetition of the consonant sound "h." "Departmental" may be taken as a humorous poem at first glance, but I feel that its comic
elements serve as a means of portraying such serious matters as the unsighted effects of custom in a society and the lack of concern of a group to an
individual. In this poem the human race is viewed through the analogy of an ant hive, and we see the irrationality of society's adherence to a distant
social edict by observing the ants as they discover the death of one of their coworkers. The author depicts with savage irony the government structured
measures for handling Jerry's burial. Frost also illustrates the "mortician" ant's somewhat cold professionalism, and the

Geolab
Chapter 38 Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology
38.1
Q: Distinguish between pollination and fertilization.
A: In angiosperms, pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma. Fertilization is the fusion of the egg and sperm to form the zygote; it
cannot occur until after the growth of the pollen tube from the pollen grain.
Q: What is the benefit of seed dormancy?
A: Seed dormancy prevents the premature germination of seeds. A see will germinate only when the environmental conditions are optimal for the
survival of its embryo as a young seedling.
Q: If flowers had shorter styles, pollen tubes would more easily reach the embryo sac. Suggest an explanation for why very long styles have evolved
in most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover sexual reproduction produces genetic variety, which may be advantageous in an unstable environment. The likelihood is better that at least
one offspring of sexual reproduction will survived in a change environment.
38.3
Q: Compare traditional plant breeding methods with genetic engineering.
A: Traditionally breeding and genetic engineering both involved artificial selection for desired traits. However genetic engineering techniques facilitate
faster gen transfer and are not limited to transferring genes between closely related varieties or species.
Q: Explain some benefits and risk of GM crops
A: GM crops may be more nutritious and less susceptible to insect damage or pathogens that invade insect damaged plants. They also may not require
as much chemical spraying. However, unknown risk may include adverse effects on human health and nontargetorganism and the possibility of
transgene escape.
Q: why does Bt maize have less fumonisin than non GM maize?
A: Bt miaze suffers less inect damage, therefore Bt maize plants are less likely to infected by fumonisin producing fungi that infect plants through

wounds.
Q: In a few species, chloroplast genes are inherited only from sperm. How might this influence effort to prevents transgene escape?
A: in such species, engineering the transgene into the chloroplast DNA would not prevent its escape in pollen; such as method requires that cholorplast
DNA be found only in the

Analysis Of The Poem ' Fairy Girl '
Goat Girl
In a cottage far far away there lived a girl named June. June lived with her mother and father. Every day, June and her mother would go out and find
new flowers to look at and to see and eventually sell. June's mother 's favorite flower was a petal flower and the only place that had the petal flower was
by the Witch 's' house. Once in awhile June and her mother would go out and try to see the flower without getting caught by the mean old Witch.
While June and her mom went flower hunting her father would go out and try to sell the different types of flowers that they picked.
One day, the mother was getting old and sadly died. June was only 15, but she had to keep finding new flowers to keep her dad and her alive. Her ...
The Witch ran past and grabbed June. She was too fast and June couldn 't escape. The Witch quickly locked her up in a jail cell that was located in
her basement. "Little girl", said the Witch, "Since you have stolen my flowers I have no choice but to CURSE YOU". "Those flowers took years to
grow and I made them, that is why you can 't find them anywhere else", The Witch explained. The Witch took something out of her cabinet and
threw it onto June. She threw a goat potion because all of a sudden June turned into a goat. "Why did everything turn so small?", cried June. "You
fool," said the Witch, "you have turned into a goat, and you will be like that for the rest of your life if you can find three roses. You have to
tomorrow night to break the curse, but if you don 't you will be a goat forever." June has seen roses before. Roses were located on the way to the
petal flowers, because she made her trip here everyday she knew exactly where the are! The Witch unlocked the jail cell and June started her
journey. The duck stopped in her path and repeated his saying, "If you fix things, other things will be fixed!" "Ramo, I am on a very important
journey. If I cant find three roses by tomorrow I will be stuck like this forever," June cried. "Can I join you?" Ramo asked. "Sure", June commented.
June and Ramo started their adventure. June realized that the duck is also under a curse. Secretly the duck was the prince and he had

Plant Life Chapter 38
Chapter 38 Plant reproduction and Development
Sexual Reproduction
1.In general terms, explain how the basic plant life cycle with alternation of generations is modified in angiosperms.
The basic plant life cycle with alternation of generations is modified in angiosperms by the change of haploid (n) and diploid (2n) generations, which
take turns making each other. 2.List four floral parts in order from outside to inside a flower.
пѓ Sepals
пѓ Petals
пѓ Stamen
пѓ Carpels
3.From a diagram of an idealized flower, correctly label the following structures and describe the function of each structure: пѓ a. sepals– Sepals are in
charge of protecting the flower's bud before it blooms. It has the qualities of a leave and is usually in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This has many advantages, such as the fact that double fertilization guarantees that the endosperm will develop only in ovules where the egg has been
fertilized. It also avoids angiosperms from wasting nutrients. 13.Explain how fertilization in animals is similar to that in plants.
пѓ Fertilization in animals is similar to that in plants because its first cellcell change occurs after gamete fusion rises in the cytoplasmic Ca2+
levels as it does in animal gamete fusion. Also, the plants make a block to polyspermy, which is the fertilization of an egg by more than one sperm
cell, as do the animal's cell's eggs. 14.Describe the fate of the ovule and ovary after double fertilization. Note where major nutrients are stored as the
embryo develops.
пѓ After double fertilization, the ovule matures into a seed, and the ovary matures into a fruit encircling the seed. As the embryo grows the seed stores
proteins, oils, and starch. 15.Describe the development and function of the endosperm. Distinguish between liquid endosperm and solid endosperm.
пѓ After embryo development, endosperm is growth to store nutrients. This happens after double fertilization, when the triploid nucleus of the ovule's
central cell divides. This causes the formation of a milky multinucleate "supercell". This becomes multicellular after cytokinesis. Finally, when the cell
walls are completed, the endosperm becomes solid. 16.Describe the development of

The Story Of A Cottage
In a cottage far far away there lived a girl named June. June lived with her mother and father. Every day, June and her mother would go out and find
new flowers to look at and to see. June's mother 's favorite flower was a petal flower and the only place that had the petal flower was by the Witch 's'
house. Once in awhile June and her mother would go out and try to see the flower without getting caught by the mean old Witch. While June and her
mom went flower hunting her father would go out and try to sell the different types of flowers that they picked.
One day, the mother was getting old and sadly died. June was only 15, but she had to keep finding new flowers to keep her dad and her alive. Her
mother was buried near the grassy field by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Witch ran past and grabbed June. She was too fast and June couldn 't escape. The Witch quickly locked her up in a jail cell that was located in
her basement. "Little girl", said the Witch, "Since you have stolen my flowers I have no choice but to CURSE YOU". "Those flowers took years to
grow and I made them, that is why you can 't find them anywhere else", The Witch explained. The Witch took something out of her cabinet and
threw it onto June. She threw a goat potion because all of a sudden June turned into a goat. "Why did everything turn so small?", cried June. "You
fool," said the Witch, "you have turned into a Goat, and you will be like that for the rest of your life if you can find three roses. You have to tomorrow
night to break the curse, but if you don 't you will be a goat forever." June has seen roses before. Roses were located on the way to the petal flowers,
because she made her trip here everyday she knew exactly where the are! The Witch unlocked the jail cell and June started her journey. The duck
stopped in her path and repeted his saying, "If you fix things, other things will be fixed!" "Ramo I am on a very important journey. If I cant find three
roses by tomorrow I will be stuck like this forever," June cried. "Can I join you?" Ramo said. "Sure", June commented.
June and Ramo started their adventure. June realized that the duck is also under a curse. Secretly the duck was the prince and he had a quest, but he
got stuck and the Witch turned

Spotted Touch-Brown Flowers
Spotted touch–me–not has an unmistakable, bright orange color. There are red–brown speckles throughout the flower. The shape of the flower is
interesting as well. It is similar to the shape of a cornucopia, which is composed of 3 unequal sepals and 5 petals (appearing as 3). These unique
flowers hang off their balances from a slender stem. The flowers attract animal species such as hummingbirds, who suck the nectar out of the plant.
The stem seems watery, and when picked the entire plant will wilt quickly. There are multiple branches per plant. Because of this, and the fact that the
plant can grow up to 5 feet high, it can have a bush like appearance. The stem is so watery because this plant tends to grow in moist areas, such as
along streambanks.

Reece Biology Study Material
Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 35 Plant Structure, Growth, and Development In previous chapters, students have been exposed to basic
processes in life such as photosynthesis, respiration, and evolution. Chapter 35 provides key vocabulary on plant structure and development and
introduces basic concepts and processes. This information is critical for understanding higher–order concepts introduced in subsequent chapters.
Multiple–Choice Questions 1) One major advantage of using Arabidopsis thaliana as a model system for studies of plant form and function is its A)
fast generation time. B) exceptionally large genome. C) large seeds. D) high tolerance to stress. E) high mutation rate. Answer: A Topic: Concept
...
D) vascular tissue is found in roots but is absent from leaves. E) leaves have epidermal tissue but roots do not. Answer: C Topic: Concept 35.2
Skill: Application/Analysis 19) A student examining leaf cross sections under a microscope finds many loosely packed cells with relatively thin
cell walls. The cells have numerous chloroplasts. What type of cells are they? A) parenchyma B) xylem C) endodermis D) collenchyma E)
sclerenchyma Answer: A Topic: Concept 35.2 Skill: Application/Analysis 20) Compared to most animals, the growth of most plants is best
described as A) perennial. B) weedy. C) indeterminate. D) derivative. E) primary. Answer: C Topic: Concept 35.2 Skill: Application/Analysis 21)
A vessel element would likely lose its protoplast in which section of a root? A) zone of cell division B) zone of elongation C) zone of maturation
D) root cap E) apical meristem Answer: C Topic: Concept 35.2 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 22) Gas exchange, which is necessary for
photosynthesis, can occur most easily in which leaf tissue? A) epidermis B) palisade mesophyll C) spongy mesophyll D) vascular tissue E) bundle
sheath Answer: C Topic: Concept 35.2 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 23) Which of the following best describes advantages conferred by
compound leaves versus simple leaves? A) There's a greater chance of capturing photons in intermittently shady areas. B) There is less

Science Literacy In America
Matthew Noyes
English 102
February 21, 2015 19th. That is where America ranks in number of Bachelors degrees given in STEM as a percent of population (Curbeam 3). But this
wasn't always the case. America was one of the strongest nations in science and technology in mid 20th century during WWII and the Cold War. With
the US harnessing the power of the atom and landing men on the moon, getting people excited about math and science wasn't necessary because they
already were. Another addition to this success was the clearly historic non–partisan support of NASA and other governmentally supported STEM
programs. This support has faded over time. Because of this partisanship, support for NASA and STEM has dwindled from congressional gridlock.
Many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Let's first look at its history. Science literacy was at its highest in the mid 20th for two reasons: non–partisan governmental support, and a governmental
program that inspired the nation. According to Tyson, during most of the 20th century, both parties were in support of science and its promotion
throughout society (Tyson 11). Having support from both parties is essential if one is to accomplish anything in today's governmental system.
Edwards says that prior to the election of 2000, the House and the Senate were led by the same party leadership. Regardless of the fact, both the
Republicans and the Democrats supported programs that furthered the spread of science in America (Edwards 261). The reason this was possible is
because there was no reason for the parties to fight over issues when one party had dominance over congress. This was an era of compromise
between the two parties when it came down to decisions in STEM. Following this era, came an age that elevated science literacy in the eyes of the
public. This era: The Space Age. One could evensay that the strongest cause of science enthusiasm in the mid–late 20th century was NASA. Tyson
states that NASA galvanized a generation to dream for tomorrow, and that the Apollo era handed out the most degrees in Science andEngineering in the
history of America (Tyson 231). This was

Cannabis Persuasive Speech
As we venture into the wonderful world of cannabis, not only do a plethora of smells, tastes, and sensations bombard us, but a gang of newfound
terms that many haven't been familiarized with yet. Below is a list of words often brought up at various events or casually within the cannabis culture.
Having a conversation with a well–educated stoner will be seemingly less complex after taking a look at this mini lexicon of cannabis terminology.
Alcohol Extraction: Stripping cannabis of its cannabinoids/trichomes & oils using alcohol (either ethyl or isopropyl) as a solvent.
"We crafted this golden hash oil from the Afghani strain using alcohol extraction."
Anther: On male cannabis plants, the hanging oval–shaped structures that dangle from filaments ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The full name for the plant is Cannabis Sativa or Cannabis Indica.
CBD: Abbreviation for cannabidiol, the second most common cannabinoid other than THC that creates a relaxing effect that causes the consumer to
become "stoned" instead of "high.
"We got a high–CBD strain to help with the pain in our back since work is really straining."
CBN: Abbreviation for cannabinol, the third common cannabinoid found in cannabis. It's known to help the consumer sleep and is only mildly
psychoactive.
"This indica has more CBN than a normal strain, it knocked me out cold last night!"
Carb Cap: When dabbing, the titanium/quartz/ceramic device that fits over a domeless nail, allowing the consumer to inhale take a complete hit as it
keeps the nail slightly cooled at a lower temp. This in turn, creates a more flavorful dab.
"I need the carb cap otherwise I'll cough my lungs out if I try to dab without it."
Cashed: When all the cannabis in a bowl is smoked and there's nothing more than ash.
"You handed me a cashed bowl, let's load another one!"
Cheeba: Slang for cannabis, perhaps deriving from Colorado's edible company Cheeba Chews.
"Don't spill the cheeba on the cheetah

Essay on Opium (Papaver somniferum)
Opium (Papaver somniferum)
The opium poppy has been used as a medicinal plant for centuries all over the world. The opium poppy plant belongs to the Papaveraceae family.
The scientific name of the opium poppy is Papaver somniferum L., and it is native to Turkey. The plant has lobed leaves, milky sap and four to six
petaled flowers with several stamens surrounding the ovary. The two sepals drop off when the petals unfold. The ovary then develops into a short,
many seeded capsule that opens in dry weather. The small seeds of the opium poppy plant are dispersed by wind. The plant has five inch purple or
white flowers on plants three to sixteen feet tall. It is and annual plant which needs to be planted only once for several years of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There are manufactured alkaloid derivatives that include dihydromorphine, dihydrocodeine and heroin. The alkaloids can be of two different types.
One type acts on the nervous system and are addictive to the human body. The other form is not addicting and instead relax muscle groups.
Papaver Somniferum has been used since Greek times to relieve suffering and euphoria. Records indicate that the opium poppy has been used since
the time of Mesopotamia (5000 to 4000 BC). The records refer to the poppy and its use as opiates as medical tablets. "Homer's writings indicate
Greek usage of the substance at least by 90OBC: Hippocrates made extensive use of medicinal herbs including opium" (see Britannica Online).
It is believed that the Romans probably learned of opium in the Mediterranean. Opium spread to places all over the world. In China opium was
reported as a problem during the seventeenth century. Between World War I and H the cultivation of opium grew in Central America in the mountains.
Now the major producers and exporters of opium are Turkey and India (Britannica Online).
Opium was definitely used in more recent times as well. Before the nineteenth century there were few painkillers available. There were few
alternatives to using opiates to end suffering for dying people. Long ago opium was not considered harmful and was available to everyone. Doctors
advised taking opiates to relieve a number of symptoms

Quotes From The Grapes Of Wrath '
Chapter 1– Twitter Feed: "If you have nothing nice to say, say nothing at all." @pheoby Unfamiliar Words: Resignation| 1 | the acceptance of
something undesirable but inevitable Sodden| 1 | saturated with liquid, especially water; soaked through Relish| 2 | great enjoyment Brutes | 2 | a
savagely violent person or animal Pugnacious | 3 | eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight Quotes: "Ships at a distance have every man's wish on
board. For some they come in with the tide. For others they sail forever on the horizon, never out of sight, never landing until the Watcher turns his
eyes away in registration, his dreams mocked to death by Time. That is the life of men. (1) This quote is significant because it shows the narrator's
perspective... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
consulate|45| the place or building in which a consul's duties are carried out obscene|46| offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of morality
and decency. jurisdiction|50| the official power to make legal decisions and judgments. Quotes: "On the train the next day, joe didn't make many
speeches with rhymes to her, but he bought her the best things the butcher had, like apples and a glass lantern full if the candies. Mostly he talked
about plans for the town when he got there. They were bound to need somebody like him. Janie took a lot of looks at him and she was proud of
what she saw." (40) This quote represents the theme change. Logan was old and rhymed, but Janie was not proud of him. Janie likes Joe so far,
and she is proud to be his wife. 2) "She's uh woman and her place is in de home." (51) The theme represented in this quote is gender roles. Joe
thinks that a woman has no place speaking authority in front of crowds; he thinks Janie belongs in the home. 3) "Us colored folks is too envious of
one 'nother. Dat's how come us don't git o further than us do. Us talks about de white man keepin' us down! Shucks! He don't have tuh. Us keeps our
own selves

Seedling Research Paper
The first structure to appear in a germinating seedling is a root. This is so that the seedling can acquire nutrients and water from the soil as well as
begin its journey to the surface for sunlight.
The first structure to appear in a germinating seedling is a root. This is so that the seedling can acquire nutrients and water from the soil as well as begin
its journey to the surface for sunlight.
The seedlings should be a color of white. This is due to the fact that the seedlings have not seen any sunlight previously, preventing the formation of
chlorophyll. Once the seedlings are exposed to sunlight, they can begin to produce chlorophyll and attain their signature green color.
An example of "negative gravitropism" would be the stem of the plant. Unlike root growth which grows with gravity and grows downward toward the
earth, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The sepals are the leaf–like development from the receptacle. The sepal's function is to be the beginning of the first floral aspects of a flower.
The petals are another leaf–like development from the receptacle. The function of the petals is to attract insects in order to carry its pollen to other
plants for fertilization (known as cross pollination).
The stamens are another development from the receptacle. The function of the stamen is to produce spores and sporangia for cross pollination.
The anther is responsible for the development and production of a flower's pollen.
The filament works alongside the anther in the production of a plant's pollen, of which will be used for fertilization and reproduction.
The carpel is another leaf–like development from the receptacle. The function of the carpel is being part of the reproduction system of a flowering
plant, as it acts as a pollen catcher and ovary.
The stigma is another part of the carpel. The stigma catches the pollen and promotes germination of said pollen within the same species of flowering

Classroom Observation
The engagement consisted of the teacher displaying all the color coordinated flower parts terminology on the word wall. The students were
encouraged to do a talk, pair, share to come up with possible ideas for what the lesson was about. The teacher introduced and briefly discussed five
vocabulary terms that were essential for the flower part dissection lab, which were: sepal, ovary, petals, stamen, and pistils. These terms were placed
on their labeling diagram, which helped the students when labeling their flower parts lab diagram during the dissection. The students were extremely
motivated to figure out what the lesson was a bout from the word wall terminology. Most of the students had a pretty good idea for what the lesson
was about,

Essay about Symbolism of вЂњThe Storm"
Kate Chopin wrote the short story "The Storm" one of her most bold stories and did not even intention to publish it (Cutter 191). The two main
characters in the story are Calixta and Alcee. They both used to be attracted to one another in previous years, but now they are both married to
someone else. After Alcee arrives to Calixta's house looking for shelter they are driven into a passionate moment. In the story "The Storm" the storm
has a significant meaning; without it the affair of Calixta and Alcee performed would not have been as powerful as it was between them. "The Storm"
has a great deal of symbolism throughout the story: the clouds, the use of color white, the storm relative to the affair, the after effects of the affair,
Calixta, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then before and during their powerful sexual encounter Chopin uses white to symbolize purity: "her white neck," "white throat and her whiter
breasts," and "white as the couch she lay upon" (533). Chopin defines Calixta's affection "was like a white flame" (533). This describes the white
flame being the most powerful part of the flame. Her passion for him was so superior that nothing could be done to halt her emotions. Adding to the
symbolism of the color white could also be related to her Spanish blood. "Perhaps only possible because of her "mixed blood" which allows an
expression of sexuality deemed outside the bounds of white norms" (Brown as std. in Holtman 76). Adding to symbolism in "The Storm" Chopin states
"Do you remember in Assumption, Calixta?" (533). This describes the purity and innocence referring to the Virgin Mary. As stated in a criticism Anna
Shannon Elfenbein, "who asserts that Chopin's reference to the town of Assumption elevates 'sexual experience to the status of a religious sacrament'"
(Stein 55). This means assumption is the elevating of the body of Mary into heaven.
After Calixta meets with Alcee she no longer show signs of frustration or exhaustion; she is now worried about Bobinot and Bibi out in the storm. As
Alcee is walking to the porch he "snatched Bibi's braided jacket that was about to be carried away by a sudden gust of wind" (Chopin 532). This
evidence demonstrates Alcee will to obtain anything he

Essay on Diversity and Distribution of Eucalyptus
Diversity and Distribution of Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus is a genus of hardwood evergreen forest trees, and is the most conspicuous element of Australian vegetation. Its members constitute 95
percent of the continent's forests and are the dominant trees of Australia's woodlands (Kelly 1969). It is an extremely diverse group, with
approximately 500 named species and subspecies and nearly 200 described hybrid varieties (Blakely 1965). The genus is overwhelmingly endemic to
the Australian mainland and Tasmania. Only seven species occur naturally outside thecontinent, mostly on the islands of Papua/New Guinea and the
Indonisian island of Timor, and only two of these species are not represented on the Australian continent. Eucalyptus is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, in response to this great diversity in habitat, Eucalyptus has, through many generations, adapted and speciated to become one of the most diverse
living groups on earth. The diversity of the genus lies not only in its shear number of species, but also in the various forms, features, and morphological
characters it displays.
Because of its great range of habitation, the widespread Eucalyptus displays a variety of shapes and sizes. The Snow Gum (E. pauciflora), which must
deal with the harsh conditions of high altitudes, takes the form of twisted, windswept shrubs, often barely reaching three feet in height (Kelly 1969).
However, the Mountain Ash (E. regnans) of the wet, rich–loamed Victorian and Tasmanian forests, often exceeds heights of 320 feet, making it the
tallest Australian species and the tallest hardwood in the world. Most forest species rarely attain heights of 150 feet, while woodland species
generally do not exceed 80 feet but have a short, thick trunk with heavy limbs to support a broad, spreading crown. Sometimes the same species occurs
in both forests and woodlands, assuming the form characteristic of the vegetative type in which it grows (Hall, Johnston, and Chippendale 1970). A
number of species exhibit a shrub–like dwarf form in which several stems arise from a large, woody rootstock composed of stem tissue (called a
lignotuber) imbedded in shallow soil.

Material And Method Of Plant Materials
Material and method
Plant materials
Extensive field visit and collection was undertaken during 2010–2014 throughout the country and six geographical populations were identified for L.
nervosum varieties (Table 1). From each populations four to five individuals were selected and identified based on the descriptions provided in
different references such as Flora Iranica (Rechinger, 1974) and Flora of Iran ( Sharifnia & Assadi, 2001).The voucher specimens were deposited in
the herbarium of Shahid Beheshti University (HSBU).
Morphological study
In total twenty five, including sixteen qualitative and nine qualitative, morphological traits were investigated. These characters were: the stem height
and its diameter, number of veins in basal leaf, the basal and floral leaf shape, the width and length of the basal and floral leaves, the length/width
ratio of the basal and floral leaves, the shape of leaf apex and margin, the size of calyx width, length and its length/width ratio, the size of sepal width
and its color, the size of corolla length and the style length. Two replications were made for each character per each flowering stem. The mean value
and standard deviation of quantitative characters were presented in table 2.
DNA extraction and ISSR assay
For molecular studies, fresh leaves were collected randomly from 10 randomly selected plants in each population. Nuclear DNA was extracted using
CTAB activated charcoal protocol (KriЕѕman et al., 2006). These procedures were based on

Underwater Invader : A Small Group Of Aquatic Plants That...
Underwater Invader: Cabomba caroliniana According to the Department of Ecology for the state of Washington, the Cabomba genus is a small group
of aquatic plants that have invaded several different countries. "The genus Cabomba is in the family Cabombaceae in the major group Angiosperms"
(The Plant List, 2013). There are five species of Cabomba: aquatic, furcate, haynesii, palaeformis, and caroliniana (The Plant List, 2013). The most
local to our community being the Cabomba caroliniana. This plant is also known for its more common names such as fanwort, fish grass, Carolina
water shield, green Cabomba, and Washington grass (Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 2015). Cabomba caroliniana is easily recognizable
by its "finely [divided] underwater leaves that are feathery or fan–like" (Schooler, Julien, & Walsh 2006). The leaves are olive green and are separated
into two types; submerged or floating (Non–native Invasive Freshwater Plants, n.d.). Additionally, the leaves are five centimeters long and emit
mucus, which covers the submerged part of the plant (Cabomba caroliniana USGS, n.d.). The floating leaves are smaller and have a more diamond
shaped (Cabomba caroliniana USGS, n.d.). They also are fewer than the submerged leaves (Center For Aquatic and Invasive Plants, 2016). Floating on
the surface of the water are small white flowers, usually two centimeters in diameter, "that are composed of three white petals and three white sepals"
(Schooler, Julien, & Walsh, 2006).

Heart Diseases Atrial Septal Defect
Heart Diseases Atrial Septal Defect
Body System Atrial Septal Defect affects the cardiovascular system of a person's heart and affects a person's life. The understanding of the heart and
the process it completes in our bodies. As we look into the difference of what the heart does and the challenges you go through when your heart is not
healthy. When we our born we our born with heart murmur's in which they are supposed to close throughout your growing process. Atrial Septsl
Defect is a hole in your heart that should be fixed in order for the person to live longer or a full life.
The heart beats and pumps blood through our blood vessels, in which carries oxygen to our lungs. There are three main types of blood vessels in the
heart circulatory, in which are the Arties, Capillaries, and Veins. The Arteries that is the aorta large artery carry oxygen blood away from the heart, the
branch becoming smaller as they carry blood further from the heart into organs. Capillaries connect the arteries and veins allowing oxygen, nutrients
and carbon dioxide pass through the cells. Veins are the one that passes through the vessels and remove waste products from our bodies.
The heart consists into three layers in which are endocardium, the myocardium, and the epicardium. The endocardium is the inner layer of the heart
(chambers and valves). The myocardium is the middle muscular layer which is responsible for heart contraction. The epicardium is the outside layer of
the heart

Flower Dissection Lab
Purpose:
To examine the different parts of a flower by dissecting their structures for observation under the microscope. From the dissection of the flower, this
enables and enhances the recognition and identification of the various parts as well as their functions, by applying knowledge of what have been
previously learned in class.
Materials:
The materials that will be needed for this lab would be a flower, dissecting tray, forceps, scalpel, probe, microscope, petri dish, slide, coverslips, pipette,
and a beaker.
Procedure:
See the attached paper, Biology 11: Flower Dissection Lab.
Observations:
The flower was fully opened giving off a floral scent with the pink petals jutting outwards, revealing the pistil and stamens. The pigmentation ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The class that this flower belongs to would be angiosperms of monocots because their flower parts are in multiples of 3 such as possessing 3 petals, 6
stamens, 6 anthers, and 3 sepals, they do not have a woodiness in them and the veins in their leaves were parallel.
Based on the appearance of the flower, it is likely that they cross–pollinate because of their brightly coloured petals, which attracts animals mainly of
insects, to help them transfer pollen. Another factor would be having long stamens and a long pistil, which allows for a better access for pollinators
and the wind to carry and transfer their pollen.
The structures that were identifiable were pollen and the pollen sac. The purpose of pollen are that they deliver male gametes from the stamen of a plant
to an ovule for the fertilization of an egg. The pollen sac serves as a cavity in the anther which produces pollen.
The structures in the ovary that were identifiable were the ovule, placenta, and the funiculus. The function of the ovule would be that it is the place
where female reproductive cells are made and contained, which will eventually develop into a seed after fertilization. The placenta arranges the ovules
within the ovule, providing connection with ovary walls and nutrition to developing seeds, while the funiculus is a stalk that attaches an ovule or a seed
to the

Myrtacea Family Research Paper
Myrtacea Family: Varying from tall trees to woody shrubs, with aromatic leaves that possess oil glands. The leaves are either alternate, opposite or
whorled. Flowers are symmetrically radial and perigynous; possessing 4 or 5 sepals and petals; at least 5 stamen which are long and obvious.
Anthers are adnate or versatile, opening by longitudinal slits or by pores. (Flora of Australia Volume 19 1998). п‚· Eucalyptus genus: Exist as either
mallees or trees, possessing smooth or rough bark. Adult Eucalypt leaves petiolate, are decusate and can be either glossy or dull. Their petals and
sepals are joined, forming a cap over the bud which results in one or two opercula instead (Flora of Australia Volume 19 1998). п‚· Leptospermum
genus:... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Racemose inflorescences, although conflorsecences are sometimes present in raceme arrangement. Flowers are usually paired and short stalked. Sepals
present in 4s and free, arranged into a tube. 4 stamens present. Anthers are 2 locular, (Flora of Australia Volume 17B 1999). п‚· Banksia Genus: Trees
or shrubs, with hairy, toothed to entire leaves that alternate, although sometimes whorled. Conflorescences present as terminal on branchlets and are
cylindrical to ovoid; dense, multi–flowers and spike–like. Flowers zygomorphic, in pairs, and have a perianth which is tubular in the bud, with sepals
that split at anthesis. The anthers themselves are sessile in concave tips of the sepals. (Flora of Australia Volume 17B 1999). п‚· Hakea Genus:
Small tree or shrubs. Leaves are flat. Conflorescences present in raceme arrangement. Flowers are zygomorphic, either paired, or in flowered clusters
Leaves to Landscape EVSC20001 Excursion Assignment Benjamin Wee 718770 30th April 2016 before being paired obviously or not. 4 anthers
present, sessile. Perianth tube revolute and are curved under the limb, with sepals that either split to base or will remain fused and split only on the
upper side (Flora of Australia Volume 17B

Life Cycle of a Plant, Dominant and Recessive Traits
Paragraph One: Description of the life cycle of a plant from seed to seed (information about the seed, germination, growth, development, flower,
pollination, fruit, seed; information is accurate)
The life cycle of a plant from seed to seed is not that complicated, it consists of a few steps. This all starts with a seed. The first step is for the seed to
germinate and turn into a seedling. Once the seedling is formed, it will then grow into an adult plant with petals. These petals will then sprout to
flowers, which will produce fruits. The flowers will go to a process of fertilization called pollination, that's when the pollen is moved from anthers to
stigmas. Since the pollen contains sperm and it is passed on to the ovules in the ovary, the sperm moves down to an ovule, which contains eggs.
Fertilization then happens when the sperm fuses with the egg in the ovule. The petals and stamens then fall away creating a fruit. These fruits contain
seeds, and once the plant has died, the seeds will fall to the ground and repeat this cycle. So to summarize, the seed goes through a process called
germination and forms into a seedling, which then grows roots and forms true leaves. This plant continues to grow until flowers are formed. The next
step is a process called pollination and fertilization, which then forms a fruit. The fruit will release the seeds and the process repeats.
Paragraph Two: Description of the purposes of the different parts of the plant
(Information

Lab Report : ' Lab Girl '
In Lab Girl, Hope Jahren describes flowers as being "a platform of petals surrounding the 'male' and 'female' parts" (202). Indeed, flowers play a
fundamental role in plant reproduction and pollination. As an abundantly diverse species, they can be found in various habitats ranging from the
Mojave Desert to the Everglades. Overall, a single flower, as beautiful and common as it may be, has the ability to lure insects, produce seeds, and
ultimately facilitate new plant life.
Flowers –also considered as blooms or blossoms– are the reproductive system of angiosperms: plants that produce seeds. (U. 2002). These conspicuous
plant parts consist of three major components the perianth, the androecium, and the gynoecium. The perianth or the floral ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Flowers that have all of their floral parts: sepals, petals, stamen, and pistil are known as complete flowers. Subsequently flowers which lack one or
more of their parts are known as incomplete flowers. In the cases involving symmetry, a flower is considered regular if its whorls are symmetrical
and irregular if it is unsymmetrical. According to their sexes, a plant is considered perfect if it has both the male and female reproductive system and
imperfect if it only has one reproductive system. Lastly if a flower has numerous sepals, petals, stamens and pistils, it is considered as simple. A
compound flower is thus a flower that has a more reduced number of each floral organ.
According to The Editors of EncyclopГ¦dia Britannica, flowers, regardless of their diversity, all have a sole function; to reproduce (2017). There are
two main organs that are involved in reproduction: the stamens and pistils. The stamen has spore cases (microsporangia) in which numerous
microspores (potential pollen grains) can be developed. Fertilization can only occur through pollination; when the pollen grains from the anther is
transferred to the stigma of a pistil. The two main types of pollination are self pollination and cross pollination. Self pollination also referred to as
autogamy, is when a flower can fertilize itself because it has both female and male reproductive system. The most common type of pollination,
however, is cross pollination. In cross pollination, a flower is

An Extraction Of Knowledge Using Meta Heuristic Models Essay
Soft Computing
An Extraction of Knowledge using meta heuristic models ––Manuscript Draft––
пїјManuscript Number:
пїјSOCO–D–15–00222
пїјFull Title:
пїјAn Extraction of Knowledge using meta heuristic models
пїјArticle Type:
пїјOriginal Research
пїјKeywords:
пїјData mining, association rule, fuzzy logic, neural network, particle swarm optimization, artificial bee colony algorithm and harmony search algorithm
пїјAbstract:
пїјHuge amounts of data are collected nowadays from different application domains and are not feasible to analyze all these data manually. Knowledge
Discovery in Databases (KDD) is the nontrivial process of identifying valid, novel, potentially useful, and ultimately understandable patterns in data. In
recent years, soft computing became more and more attractive for the researchers, who work in the related research field of data mining. This paper
concerns primarily about how to use soft computing model to extract knowledge from data mining (database). The data mining preprocessing
techniques have been applied on the available data to clean it in proper form to extract the knowledge from the data. Thereafter, statistical analysis
and soft computing techniques have been applied on the clean data to select the preferable model. The decision of the preferable model has to be
achieved based on the maximum number of minimum value of the parameters of residual analysis and average error. The preferable model has been
used to extract the knowledge from the data mining. The goal of the

The Roles of Transcriptional Co-repressors in Plants
The Roles of Transcriptional Co–repressors in Plants
Introduction
Transcriptional repression is an important process in many biological pathways. These include development, maintaining homeostasis and regulating
physiological processes. In order to control the multitude of pathways, there are a number of repressive mechanisms that are elicited by a diverse set
of proteins. These proteins can be broadly classified based on their functional properties. For example, some repressors function at cis–regulatory
elements to directly interfere with transcriptional machinery (Fig. 1b). Other repressors alter the chromatin structure surrounding a gene (Fig. 1a),
which in turn represses transcription in a less direct fashion. Transcriptional repressors can also be defined by whether they bind DNA directly or bind
DNA bound transcription factors to modulate their function (Fig. 1c, d). Proteins that use the later mechanism are termed co–repressors [1]. The
Groucho/Tup1 (Gro/Tup1) class is a conserved family of co–repressors found in a range of eukaryotic organisms, established by the metazoan protein
Groucho.
Figure 1 – Diversity and classifications of repressors. (a) Repressors can prevent transcription by modifying chromatin. Proteins recruited by the
repressor such as histone deacetylase (HDAC), de–novo methyltransferase (Dnmt) and Swi/Snf modify chromatin surrounding a gene to reduce
transcription. (b) Repressors prevent gene expression by interfering with transcriptional

Essay on Jack and Simon in Chapter Three of the Lord of...
Jack and Simon in Chapter Three of the Lord of the Flies
In the Lord of the Flies, William Golding makes many contrasts between his symbolic characters. For example in chapter three, 'Huts on the beach',
many contrasts and similarities are made between the two characters Jack and Simon. These descriptions give an idea to their personality and feelings.
The description of Simon in the jungle, and Jack in the woods highlights many of their differences. Jack is alone and descriptions like, 'with flared
nostrils', and 'ape– like' suggest he is behaving like an animal. Jack's appearance is also starting to resemble animals, as his hair has grown, 'longer', and
his skin darker with, 'a mess of dark freckles'. Simon's appearance is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This clearly shows an unusual ability Simon has, and resembles a Jesus figure, the descriptions, in contrast to the wood
Jack is in, seem surreal, and tranquil. Jack in the wood is set with,
'a sharpened stick about five feet long', reflecting a threatening, tense atmosphere.
Simon is with the littuns and he is shown to be generous and caring, as he, 'found for them the fruit they could not reach, pulled of the choicest'.
This is an example of the effort Simon took to be caring for others. This is also shown by Simon's willingness to help with the building of the huts,
when all the others ran away, leaving the responsibility to Ralph. This shows he is considerate to others. Jack, however is extremely unwilling to
help with the huts, and is annoyed when Ralph gives Simon gratitude for helping, as when Simon is not by the huts Jack tries to make up excuses
like, 'got fed up', and, 'he's buzzed off', trying to make Simon in the wrong. Jack is obsessed about catching a pig and seems to want to catch one for the
enjoyment, rather than the food it would give. Jacks obsession is shown after
Ralph has been expressing how upset he is that no one helps with the hut, when he bluntly comments, 'we need meat' and when Ralph mentions
rescue, Jack says, 'I'd like to catch a pig first' and is not prepared to keep the fire going for rescue purposes. These are examples of how desperate Jack
wants to catch the pig, and how he

Tomato Plant
TOMATO PLANT 1)
Seed: Tomato seeds are small, flat and disk shaped and about 1/8 inch wide. They contain two energy storage organs called cotyledons and an
embryo encased in a hard outer shell called the seed coat. The seed is the dormant or resting stage of the plant life cycle. When young tomato plants
are damaged, they tend to go into a dormant, survival stage in which plant growth is delayed for a while. Frost damage is something to look out for
when planting tomatoes early on in the season. Frost damage is marked by tender, dark green spots on the leaves. Although they won't kill the plant,
frostbites will make them dormant for a while, delaying plant growth. During the germination process, the seed absorbs moisture and nutrients ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have their own definite shape and arrangement in plants according to their requirements. Leaves trap energy from sunlight and convert it into
pure compounds. For this the leaves are arranged on the stem in a way that they are exposed mostly in the sunlight. i) Leaves help in the process of
plant cellular respiration. Plant cellular respiration carried out in the daylight is called photorespiration, or light respiration. The plant uses a portion of
the oxygen created by photosynthesis. Since the process of photosynthesis produces more oxygen than the plant can use, the excess is released into the
air through the stomata, tiny air holes in the leaves. The plant takes its sugars directly from what is being produced by photosynthesis. 5) Food
Making: j) Photosynthesis: the process of producing and releasing oxygen in the air. Photosynthesis is performed by the plants to produce their own
food. The process of Photosynthesis requires direct sunlight, carbon–dioxide and water (H2O). In the process of Photosynthesis, the plants decompose
the molecules of hydrogen and carbon–dioxide into hydrogen, carbon and oxygen to produce glucose which forms the source of their energy, growth
and food. This involves the conversion of stored energy of the sunlight, water and carbon–dioxide into glucose which is an organic compound and
release oxygen in the process. k) Importance of photosynthesis: Plants are the only living things that produce their own food.

Bottlebrush Research Papers

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Bottlebrush Research Papers

Similar to Bottlebrush Research Papers (20)

More from Avis Malave

More from Avis Malave (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Bottlebrush Research Papers